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Contributions of Professor K.S.Thind to the development ofMycology in India

Authors:
KAVAKA47:1-8 (2016)
InduBhushanPrasher
Contributions of Professor K.S.Thind to the
developmentofMycologyinIndia
DepartmentofBotany,PanjabUniversity, Chandigarh,India
Corresponding authoremail:chromista@yahoo.co.in
I feel deeply honoured to have been asked to write about the
contributions of adoyenof Indian mycology Professor KartarSingh
Thind, popularly known as K.S.Thind, for publication in special
volume of KAVAKA being dedicated to him in his birth centenary
year (2017). I have had an opportunity to know him as a student
while pursuing my doctorate at Department of Botany, Panjab
University, Chandigarh and then as my senior colleague, although I
was not his direct student but I am one of the fortunate ones to have
taken my initial lessons in mycology and plant pathology from two
of his illustrious students, Late Professor S.S.Saini, being M.Sc.
student at Punjabi University, Patiala and then from Late Professor
G.S.Rawla at Panjab University, Chandigarh under whose guidance
I earned my doctorate. I have no hesitation in taking this pride to
inherit the legacy of hard work and dedication from this legendry
mycologist and carry it forward at a place where Professor Thind
established a school of mycology in his own right and attracted the
attention of National and International mycologists of repute
including Professor T.S.Sadasivan, Professor C.V.Subramanian,
Professor E.J.H.Corner, Professor R.P.Korf and many others listed
in the ongoing account. On my own behalf and on behalf of
mycological fraternity, I appreciate the effort of Mycological
Society of India for remembering the contributions of Professor
K.S.Thind by bringing out a dedicated issue of KAVAKA on his
birthcentenary whichfallson30 October,2017.
th
EARLYLIFEANDEDUCATION
PROFESSIONALCAREER
PERSUITOFMYCOLOGICALRESEARCH
Kartar Singh Thind; born on October 30 , 1917 in Saidpur
(District Kapurthala, Punjab); was the fifth of the seven
children of late S. Bhag Singh. He passed his high school in
first division from Parmjit High School, Sultanpur Lodhi.
Later on he shifted to Khalsa College Amritsar and graduated
with B. Sc. (Hons. School), standing first class first in 1939,
for which he was awarded “Oman Prize”. He later on joined
Department of Botany, Panjab University, Lahore for his
Master's Degree and worked under the guidance of Late Prof.
H. Chaudhari, the then Head, Department of Botany. He
carried out research on the different aspects of Plant Diseases
for his Master's Degree. He topped the list of successful
candidates and was awarded Alfred Patiala Research
Fellowship by the Punjab University, Lahore from 1942-
1945. He then moved to University of Wisconsin, Madison,
USA to work under the guidance of renowned Plant
Pathologist Dr. G. W. Keitt for his Doctoral Degree on
GovernmentofIndiaOverseasScholarship.
Soonafterreturningfrom U.S.A,hejoinedas RegionalPotato
Development officer, Himachal Pradesh for a brief period in
1949. He was invited to join the newly setup Department of
Botany, Panjab University located at Khalsa college Amritsar
intheyear 1949.Soonafterjoining theDepartmentofBotany,
he came in contact with the eminent mycologist Prof. E. J. H.
Corner FRS at the University of Cambridge, U.K., in 1950's.
Prof. Corner's inspiration and his own intellect and zeal to
work hard initiated the task of floristically exploring the
Himalayan Fungal flora for higher fungi, which he continued
till his last breath. Thus the tradition of floristic studies in
Bryophytes started by LateProf. S. R. Kashyap and Prof. H.
Chaudhari in aquatic fungi in the Department of Botany,
Panjab University, Lahore werecontinued by Dr. K. S. Thind.
He became Reader in1957 and was appointed as Professor of
Botany (Mycology and Plant Pathology) in 1962.Along with
his elevation as aProfessor, his devotion towards floristics of
Himalayan fungi and understanding of the fungal
Systematics, made him an eminent mycologist of the Sub-
continent and an internationally recognized figure of
systematic mycology. Professor Thind devoted his whole life
to nurture Indian Mycology, for which he worked relentlessly
alongwith ateam ofhis dedicatedscholarstill hebreathed his
laston3 December,1991.
Prof. Thind along with his team of devoted students explored
the North-Western Himalayas from 1952-1976 and Eastern
Himalayas and Assam Hills in the jurisdiction of Indian
Republicas wellasthe RoyalKingdom ofBhutanfrom 1977-
1986 for the collection ofhigher fungi and slime moulds. The
floristic studies pertained to ,
( , and ) and
(non-gilled fungi). For all such explorations, he received
th
rd
Myxomycota Ascomycota
Xylariaceae Pezizales Helotiales Agaricomycetes
Professor K.S. Thind
(30-10-1917 to 03-12-1991)
grants from PL-480 and the Department of Science and
Technology, New Delhi. The floristic explorations conducted
during this period (1952-1986) lead to the discovery of
around 400 taxa new to science, which also included new
genera in almost all the groups of fungi he investigated. Prof.
Thind was probably the first mycologist in the country to
demonstrate the importance of application and concepts of
tissue types in the taxonomy of and
as put forth by Prof. Korfand Prof. Corner,
respectively. The same was also applied in the
and inwhichthisconcept wasneverapplied.
Prof. Thind's excellence in fungal systematics did not stop
him in venturing into the world of Fungal Physiology. His
refinement of the method of removal of trace element
contaminants in the study of nutritional requirements of plant
pathogenic fungi is a testimony of his multifacet academic
excellenceindifferentfieldsof studiesconcerningfungi.
Prof. Thind interacted and collaborated with eminent
mycologists of the country which included T.S. Sadasivan,
C.V. Subramanian, S.N. Dasgupta, R.S. Vasudeva, B.L.
Chona, R.N. Tandon, K.S. Bhargava, R.S. Mehrotra, to name
only a few. Similarly he was in close contact for interaction
and collaboration at the international level with notable
mycologistslike:G.W.Martin,E.J.H.Corner,J.A.Nannfeldt,
Miss. E.K. Cash, R.P. Korf, D.A. Reid, G.H. Cunningham,
R.W.G. Dennis,MadamM. LeGal,M.A. Donk,E.G. Mulder,
V.G. Lilly, Mrs. N.E. Nannenga-Bremekamp, R.A.G. Mass,
A.Raitviirand E.Parmasto.
Prof. Thind made several visits abroad in pursuit of his
academic interests: Government of India Overseas
scholarship scheme for advanced studies in Plant Pathology,
1945-48;FulbrightFellowwithSmith MundtAward. U.S.A.
1960-61; visited Universities and Research institutes in
various European countries, 1961; visited various
Universities/Institutes in Bulgaria, 1974 under Indo-Bulgaria
Cultural Exchange Programme; U.G.C. delegate to the
second International Mycological Congress in Tampa,
Florida, U. S. A.,1977. Official, national and international
recognitions,hadcome tohim suchas: Member,sigmaXI, U.
S. A., 1948; elected fellow of the National Academy of
Sciences, 1958; Fellow, Indian Academy of Sciences 1960;
Fellow, Indian National Science Academy, 1968; Member of
the International MycologicalAssociation for 4 years (1972-
76) and later from 1977-1983. At the National level, he was
elected: President, Indian Phytopathological Society, 1972;
President, Section of Biological Sciences, NationalAcademy
of Sciences, 1973; President Indian Botanical Society, 1973;
President, Section of Botany, Indian Science Congress
Association, 1975; President Mycological Association of
India, 1979; Chairman, Committee for the development of
Asiatic Mycology, 1977-83; Honorary Fellow, Indian
MycologicalSociety, 1979;AwardedPanchananMaheshwari
Gold Medal, Indian Botanical Society, 1979; National
Lecturer, U.G.C. 1982;Awarded T.S. Sadasivan Endowment
Lectures INSA award, 1982; participated and chaired
sessionsatNationaland Internationalsymposia.
Prof. Thind published 186 research papers in journals of
National and International repute. His work has been cited in
review papers, books and monographs. Prof. Thind was the
first Indian mycologist to publish comprehensive
monographson and of India. He
guided23Ph.D studentsbesidesguidingvery largenumberof
M.Sc. students who occupy/occupied eminent positions
nationally as well as internationally. Long list of his Ph.D.
students who worked on varied groups of fungi including
their nutritional and physiological aspects and the
publications generated there off given below stands
testimony to the contributions made by Professor K.S.Thind
totheestablishmentand growthofMycologyinIndia.
1. Gurdeep Singh Rawla. 1962. “Studies on the
nutritionoffungi”.
2. Chuni Lal Mandahar. 1963. “Nutritional studies of
somepathogenicfungi”.
3. Satnam Singh Saini. 1967. “Studies on the trace
elements nutrition of some important pathogenic
fungi”.
4. Sarjit Singh Rattan. 1969. “Studies on the
TheleophoraceaeofIndia”.
5. Harnek Singh Garcha. 1969. “Studies on the
HelotialesofIndia”.
6. Karnail Singh Waraitch.1969. “Studies on Indian
OperculateDiscomycetes”.
7. HarmanderKhara.1969. “Studiesonthe Hydnaceae
ofIndia”.
8. Kuldeep Kaur. 1971. “Nutritional studies of some
fungi”.
9. MiraMadan.1972.Studiesonthenutrition ofsome
pathogenicfungi”.
10. Sukhwant Singh Dhillon. 1976. “Studies on the
MyxomycetesofNorth-WesternHimalayas”.
11. Joginder Singh Dargan. 1976. “Studies on the
XylariaceaeofNorth-WesternHimalayas”.
12. Subhash Chander Kaushal. 1976. “Studies on the
Operculate Discomycetes of North- Western
Himalayas”.
13. Mohinder Pal Sharma. 1976. “Studies on the
Inoperculate Discomycetes of North- Western
Himalayas”.
14. Ranjit Singh Dhanda. 1976. “Studies on the
PolyporoidfungiofNorth-WesternHimalayas”.
15. Inder Pal Singh Khurana. 1977. “Studies on
ClavarioidfungiofIndia”.
16. Inder Pal Singh Thind. 1977. “Studies on
GasteromycetesofNorth-WesternHimalayas”.
17. Rishi Kaushal. 1982. “Studies on Operculate
Discomycetes of Eastern Himalayas and adjoining
Discomycetes
Aphyllophorales Xylariaceae
Gasteromycetes
Myxomycetes Clavariaceae
RESEARCHCOLLABORATION
RECOGNITIONANDHONOURS
RESEARCHGUIDANCEANDPUBLICATIONS
I-NamesofPh.D. Scholarsguidedandtitlesoftheirthesis
Contributions of Professor K.S.Thind to the development of Mycology in India2
hills”.
18. Brij Mohan Sharma. 1982. Studies on the
GasteromycetesofEasternHimalayasand adjoining
hills”.
19. Gurpaul Singh Dhingra. 1983. “Studies on the
Thelephoroid fungi of Eastern Himalayas and
adjoininghills”.
20. RamMurti Sharda.1983.“Studies onthe Clavarioid
fungiofEasternHimalayas andadjoininghills”.
21. Raghunandan Sharma. 1984. “Studies on the
Helotiales of Eastern Himalayas and adjoining
hills”.
22. RajeshSharma.1986.“Studies ontheMyxomycetes
ofEasternHimalayasand adjoininghills”.
23. Suninder Singh Virdi. 1987. “Studies on the
Polyporoid fungi of Eastern Himalayas and
adjoininghills”.
1. Indian , 1961. Indian
CouncilofAgriculturalResearch,NewDelhi.
2. of India, 1977. Indian
CouncilofAgriculturalResearch,NewDelhi.
1. The myxomycetes in India (42 Annual Session,
Biol. Sci. Sect. Allahabad) Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci.
India(AnnualNumber)77: 47-64,1973.
2. Aphyllophorales in India (25 Annual General
Meeting, I.P.S., Chandigarh) Ind. Phytopath. 26: 2-
23,1973.
3. The discomycetes in India (53 Annual General
Meeting, I.B.S., Nagpur), Ind. I, bot. Soc. 53: 1-19,
1974.
4. Fungi- the versatile organisms. (63 I.S.C.A.,
Botany Section, Waltaire) Proc. 63 , Ind. Sci. Cong.
p.II:35-58.
5. Sporocarp anatomy in higher fungi: Ascomycotina
(IInd. Botanical Conference). Indian, Botanical
Society, Bhagalpur, 1979.
6. Basidiocarp anatomy and its importance on the
systematics of aphyllophorals. (7 Annual meeting
Myc.Soc.Ind., Jaipur),Kavaka8:1-16,1980.
7. Tissue Concepts in fungi, (Prof. T.S. Sadasivam
Endowment Lecture, I.N.S.A.) Proc. Ind. Nat. Sci.
Acad.49B
1. 1942. Cooke, a
newrecordin India. :195-196.
2. 1942. The genus in the
Punjab. (3-4):197-215.
3. 1944. A note on the life history and
systematic position of
Wenicke. : 4-9.
4. 1949. Studies on the variability of
(Wint.) Rehm. :
621-636.
5. 1950. Studies on the variability and
nutrition of (Wint.) Rehm.
, :221-223.
6. and Sohi, H.S. 1955. The
Myxomycetes of the Mussoorie hills. I.
(2):150-159.
7. andSohi, H.S.1956.Themyxomycetes
ofthe Mussooriehills. II. (1):1-
8.
8. andSohi, H.S.1956.Themyxomycetes
of the Mussoorie hills. III. (2):
88-97.
9. andSohi, H.S.1956.Themyxomycetes
of the Mussoorie hills. V. (2):
158-168.
10. and Anand, G.P.S. 1956. The
Clavariaceae of the Mussoorie hills. I.
(1):92-102.
11. Corner, E.J.H., and Anand, G.P.S.
1956. The Clavariaceae of the Mussoorie Hills-II.
:475-484.
12. and Anand, G.P.S. 1956. The
Clavariaceae of the Mussoorie hills. III.
(2):171-180.
13. and Anand, G.P.S. 1956. The
Clavariaceae of the Mussoorie hills. IV.
(3):323-332.
14. and Anand, G.P.S. 1956. The
ClavariaceaeoftheMussooriehills. V.
(4):512-521.
15. and Adlakha, K.L. 1956.
Thelephoraceaeof the Mussoorie Hills -I.
(1-2):57-64.
16. and Sandhu, R.S. 1956. Studies on the
nutrition of (G. Del.) Sacc., the
incitant of the Guava ( L.)
anthracnose. :207-208.
17. Martin,G.W., andSohi, H.S.1957.The
myxomycetes of the Mussoorie hills. IV.
(1):128-133.
18. , Sohi, H.S. and Manocha, M.S. 1957.
The myxomycetes of the Mussoorie Hills - VI.
Botany :229-240.
19. , Rehill, P.S. 1957. The Myxomycetes
of the Mussoorie hills. VII.
(2):86-96.
20. and Manocha, M.S. 1957. The
Myxomycetes of the Mussoorie hills - VIII.
II-Monographspublished
Thind, K.S.
Thind, K.S.
III-Presidentialaddressesandspecial lecturesdelivered
IV-List ofpublications
Thind, K.S. 21
Thind, K.S. 21
Thind, K.S.
24
Thind, K.S. 39
Thind, K.S.
10
Thind, K.S.
8
Thind,K.S. 9
Thind,K.S. 9
Thind,K.S. 9
Thind, K.S.
35 Thind, K.S.
39
Thind, K.S.
35
Thind, K.S.
35
Thind, K.S.
35
Thind, K.S.
2
Thind, K.S.
9
Thind,K.S. 49
Thind, K.S.
102
Thind, K.S. 10
Thind, K.S.
Clavariaceae
Myxomycetes
Puccinia phyllocladiae
J.Indianbot. Soc.
Peronospora
J.Indianbot. Soc.
Rhinosporidium seeberi
J.Indianbot. Soc.
Sclerotinia fructicola Phytopath.
Sclerotinia fructicola
Summaries of Doctoral Dissertations Univ-
Wisconsin
Indian
Phytopath.
IndianPhytopath.
Indian Phytopath.
Indian Phytopath.
J. Indian bot.
Soc.
Trans.Brit.mycol.Soc.
J. Indian
bot.Soc.
J. Indian
bot.Soc.
J.Indian bot.
Soc.
Indian J.
ofMycol.Res.
Gloeosporiumpsidii
Psidium guajava
IndianPhytopath.
Mycol.
Res.
Bull.ofthe PanjabUniv.
Indian Phytopath.
Indian
nd
th
rd
rd
rd
th
Indu Bhushan Prasher 3
Phytopath.
J. Indian bot. Soc.
Trans.oftheBrit.Mycol. Soc.
J. Indian bot. Soc.
J. Indian bot. Soc.
J. Indian bot. Soc.
Indian Phytopath.
J. Indian bot. Soc.
Mycol.
Res. Bull.
Panj.Univ.Botany
Res.
Bull.Panj.Univ.Botany
Colletotrichum capsici
Proc.Nat.Acad.Sci.
Colletotrichum capsici
Proc.Nat.Acad.Sci.(India)
Colletotrichumcapsici Curr.
Sci.
Colletotrichum gloeosporoides
Curr.Sci.
Indian
Phytopath.
Trans.Brit.
mycol.Soc.
Trans.Brit.mycol.Soc.
J. of Ind.
Bot.Soc.
Indian
Phytopath.
Proc.Nat.Acad.Sci.(India)
Mycol.
Trans.Brit.Mycol.lSoc.
J. of Indian Bot. Soc.
Mycol.
Proc.Nat.Acad.Sci.
Indian
Phytopath.
Mycol.
Physoderma
Trifolium alexandrinum Indian Phytopath.
Indian
Phytopath.
Indian Phytopath.
J.IndianBot. Soc.
Colletotrichum Citrus Indian Phytopath.
(2):97-106.
21. and Dev, S. 1957. The Clavariaceae of
the Mussoorie hills. VI. (1):
92-103.
22. Corner, E.J.H., and Dev, S. 1957. The
Clavariaceae of the Mussoorie hills (India). VII.
(4):472-476.
23. and Devi, S. 1957. TheClavariaceae of
the Mussoorie Hills-VIII. :
475-485.
24. and Batra, L.R. 1957. The Pezizaceae
of the Mussoorie hills. I. (1):
51-60.
25. and Sethi, J.S. 1957.The Pezizaceaeof
the Mussoorie Hills-II. : 196-
206.
26. and Sethi, J.S. 1957.The Pezizaceaeof
the Mussoorie Hills - III. (1):
26-37.
27. and Sethi, J.S. 1957.The Pezizaceaeof
the Mussoorie Hills IV. : 428-
438.
28. Cash, E.K. and Sethi, J.S. 1957. The
Pezizaceae of theMussoorie Hills (India). V.
(6):831-836.
29. and Chatrath, M.S. 1957. The
Polyporaceae of the Mussoorie Hills - II.
:431-442.
30. Bindra, P.S. and Chatrath, M.S. 1957.
The Polyporaceae of the Mussoorie Hills - III.
:471-483.
31. and Randhawa, H.S. 1957a. Studieson
the nutrition of fungi-I. The influence of different
sources of carbon on the growth and sporulation of
(Syd.) Butler and Bisby.
(India) :Part1, 39-46.
32. and Randhawa, H.S. 1957b. Studies on
the nutrition of fungi-II. The influence of different
sources of nitrogen on the growth and sporulation of
(Syd.) Butler and Bisby.
:Part 1,47-52.
33. and Randhawa, H.S. 1957c. Studieson
the nutrition of (Syd.) Butler
and Bisby- the incidentof die back of chillies.
:17-18.
34. and Duggal, L.K. 1957. The effect of
hydrogen- ion concentration on the utilization of
Potassium nitrite by
Penz. :393.
35. and Manocha, M.S. 1958. The
Myxomycetes of the Mussoorie Hills-IX.
:10-22.
36. Corner, E.J.H., and Dev, S. 1958. The
Clavariaceae ofthe Mussoorie Hills-IX.
:203-206.
37. Reid, D.A., and Adalkha, K.L. 1958.
The Thelephoraceae of the Mussoorie Hills (India).
II. (1):129-134.
38. and Raswan, G.S. 1958. The
Clavariaceae of the Mussoorie Hills - X.
(4):455-469.
39. and Rehill, P.S. 1958. The
myxomycetes of the Mussoorie hills - XI.
(2):96-109.
40. and Rawla, G.S. 1958. Studies on the
nutrition of fungi-III. The influence of different
sourcesofcarbon onthegrowth ofthreeanthracnose
fungi. :373-378.
41. Martin, G.W., and Rehill, P.S. 1959.
The myxomycetes of the Mussoorie hills (India). X.
(2):159-162.
42. Reid, D.A., and Chatrath, M.S. 1959.
ThePolyporaceaeof theMussoorieHills (India).IV.
(1):40-44.
43. and Singh, P. 1959. The Pezizaceae of
the Mussoorie Hills - VI.
(2):221-232.
44. Cash, E.K. and Singh, P. 1959. The
Helotiales of the Mussoorie Hills - II. (6):
833-839.
45. and Rawla, G.S. 1959. Studies on the
nutrition of fungi-IV. The influence of different
sources of nitrogen on the growth of three
anthracnosefungi. (India) :
101-108,1959.
46. and Rehill, P.S. 1959. The
myxomycetes of the Mussoorie hills. XII.
(1):33-42.
47. Cash, E.K. and Sethi J.S. 1959. The
Pezizaceae of the Mussoorie Hills-VII. :
457-464.
48. andSharma,S.R. 1959. on
Linn.
(2):122-130.
49. and Chatrath, M.S. (1960).
Polyporaceae of the Mussoorie hills. I.
(1):76-89.
50. and Sehgal, H.S. 1960. The
myxomycetes of India. XIII.
(2):103-117.
51. and Singh, P. 1961. The Helotiales of
theMussouriehills.I. (3): 295-
308.
52. and Rawla, G.S. 1961. A
sp. on .
(1):26-29.
10
Thind, K.S. 36
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40
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Thind, K.S. 36
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49
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129
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27B
Thind, K.S.
27B
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41
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41
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51
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Contributions of Professor K.S.Thind to the development of Mycology in India4
53. and Gill, P.S. 1961. Studies on the
Nutrition of fungi-V. The influence of various
carbon sources on the growth of
(Berk.) Sacc. (India)
:156-159.
54. andRawla, G.S.1961.Anewfunguson
. (10):859-862.
55. Corner, E.J.H. and 1961. Dimitic
species of (Clavariaceae).
(2):233-238.
56. and Sehgal, H.S. 1963a. The
myxomycetes of India. XIV.
(1):34-43.
57. and Sehgal, H.S. 1963b. The
Myxomycetes of India- XV. . :
177-184.
58. and Sehgal, H.S. 1964. The
myxomycetes of India. XVI. (4): 561-
567.
59. and Manocha, M.S. 1964. The
myxomycetes of India. XVII. (5): 712-
717.
60. andWaraitch,K.S. 1964.The Pezizales
ofIndia.VIII. (3):459-475.
61. and Singh, H. 1964. The Helotiales of
India.III. (4):529-542.
62. and Mandahar, C.L. 1964. The
influenceof variouscarbonsources onthegrowth of
spp. (India) :
387-393.
63. and Mandahar, C.L. 1965. The
influence of different sources of nitrogen on the
growth of spp.
(India) :248-254.
64. and Singh, H. 1965. The Helotiales of
India-IV. (1):122-132.
65. and Mandahar,C.L. 1965.A funguson
the leaflets of Thumb.
. :313-314.
66. andWaraitch,K.S. 1966.The Pezizales
ofIndia- IX. (3-4):384-391.
67. and Dhillon, S.S. 1967. The
myxomycetes of India. XVIII. (3): 463-
466.
68. and Saini, S.S. 1967. The Helotiales of
India-VI. (3):467-774.
69. and Rattan, S.S. 1967. The
Clavariaceae of India-XI. .
:143-156.
70. and Rawla, G.S. 1967. Trace elements
studies on six species of .
:250-265.
71. and Saini, S.S. 1967. The Helotiales of
India-V. (2-3): 239-247.
72. and Madan, M. 1967. The effect of
various carbon sources on the growth of
Corda causing pink rot of
apple ( Mill.).
(Indian) :273-280.
73. and Saini, S.S. 1968. The Helotiales of
India - VII. Section :
141-147.
74. and Lakhanpal, T.N. 1968. The
myxomycetes of India - XIX.
(1):92-102.
75. and Lakhanpal, T.N. 1968. The
myxomycetes of India - XX.
(2):198-208.
76. and Lakhanpal, T.N. 1968. The
myxomycetes of India - XXI.
(2):223-231.
77. and Mandahar, C.L. 1968. Trace
elements studies on some pathogenic fungi.
:37-51.
78. and Lakhanpal, T.N. 1968. The
myxomycetes of India - XXII. (5): 1080-
1085.
79. and Rattan, S.S. 1968. The
Theleporaceae of North-Western Himalayas.
. :15-24.
80. and Khara, H.S. 1968. The Hydnaceae
of North-Western Himalayas.
. :25-33.
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Thind, K.S.
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Thind, K.S. 44
Thind,K.S.
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Thind,K.S. 45
Thind, K.S. 59
Thind, K.S. 59
Thind, K.S.
66B
Thind, K.S.
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Thind, K.S. 46
Thind, K.S.
37B
Thind, K.S. 67B
Thind, K.S. 21
Thind, K.S. 21
Thind, K.S. 21
Thind, K.S.
68B
Thind, K.S. 60
Thind, K.S.
4
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Thind, K.S.
69B
Thind, K.S.
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Thind, K.S. 70B
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Thind, K.S. 24
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Thind,K.S. 1
Thind,K.S.
74B
Thind,K.S. 22
Thind, K.S. 50
Thind, K.S.,
41B
Thind, K.S. 50
Thind,K.S. 44B
Thind, K.S.
75B
Thind, K.S. 51
Thind, K.S. 59
Thind, K.S.
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Thind, K.S.
23
Thind, K.S. 26
Thind, K.S. 26
Thind, K.S. 65
Thind, K.S.
78B
Thind, K.S.
78B
Thind, K.S.
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Thind, K.S.
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Thind, K.S.
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Thind, K.S.
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Thind, K.S.
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