BookPDF Available

Diseases of Nitrogen Fixing Trees in Developing countries: an annotated list

January 1994

January 1994

Publisher: Natural Resources Institute
ISBN: 08959543757

Authors:

University of Aberdeen

The book contains a list of known diseases affecting nitrogen fixing trees, caused mainly by fungi, bacteria and viruses. Most of the 115 host species are woody legumes, but Alnus, Casuarina and other non-legume species are also included.

Content uploaded by Eric Boa

Content may be subject to copyright.

Natural Resources Institute

Overseas Development Administration

Diseases of Nitrogen

Fixing Trees in

Developing Countries

an annotated list

1994

Eric Boa and Jillian Lenné

Foreword to re-issued publication

The original annotated list has been scanned and a new cover added. The cover

photo shows Gliricidia little leaf, a phytoplasma disease found from Mexico to

Panama. Gliricidia sepium might be described as the archetypical agroforestry

species, a nitrogen fixing tree with multiple uses, easy to plant and quick to grow. It

has been widely planted around the world, though from a narrow genetic base.

When the authors first ‘discovered’ the disease during a visit to provenance trials in

Honduras in 1992, we were surprised that there was no previous record of its

occurrence. It was difficult to believe that no one had noticed the small leaves and

radically altered growth of affected shoots. We don’t know when the disease first

appeared, but anecdotal evidence gathered from farmers in southern Honduras

suggested the Gliricidia little leaf had existed in and near to natural populations for

many decades.

But Gliricidia sepium is not a commercially important species and the scientists

who established the provenance trials had little experience of diseases, particularly

those characterised by unusual growth. Nor was it easy way to find out what

diseases (and pests) where known to occur on agroforestry tree species.

The annotated list was an initial effort to widen awareness of diseases affecting

agroforestry species. We concentrated on nitrogen fixing trees, since that was the

then emphasis in agroforestry research and development. The list has not been

updated since then and some of the scientific names will have changed, though not

so much as to make this re-issue redundant.

Around 1000 copies were originally printed. I (EB) was unable to find any second-

hand copy for sale and we hope that this scanned version will help scientists,

agroforesters and especially extension agents and farmers learn more about

potential problems on an important group of trees. I’ve added a list of host species

on the next page which did not appear in the original list.

Eric Boa

University of Aberdeen

email: e.boa@abdn.ac.uk

12 July 2016

NFT species in this book

Acacia aneura

Acacia angustissima

Acacia aulacocarpa

Acacia auriculiformis

Acacia brevispeca

Acacia cambagei

Acacia catechu

Acacia coraicea

Acacia cornigera

Acacia dealbata

Acacia decurrens

Acacia drepanolobium

Acacia farnesiana

Acacia haematoxylon

Acacia hebecleda subsp.

hebeclada

Acacia holoserica

Acacia lasiopetala

Acacia leucophloea

Acacia mangium

Acacia mearnsii

Acacia nilotica

Acacia polyacantha

Acacia polystachya

Acacia robusta

Acacia salicina

Acacia saligna

Acacia senegal

Acacia seyal

Acacia sieberiana

Acacia spp.

Acacia tortilis subsp. heteracantha

Acacia tortilis

Acacia trachycarpa

Acacia tumida

Acacia villosa

Adenanthera microsperma

Adenanthera pavonina

Afzelia africana

Afzelia bella

Albizia chinensis

Albizia ferruginea

Albizia japonica

Albizia julibrissin

NFT species in this book

Albizia lebbeck

Albizia maritima

Albizia odoratissima

Albizia procera

Albizia spp.

Alnus nepalensis

Baphia nitida

Bauhinia vahlii

Bauhinia variegata

Burkea africana

Caesalpinia pulcherrima

Caesalpinia sappan

Calliandra calothyrsus

Calliandra conzattii

Calliandra grandiflora

Calliandra houstoniana

Calliandra humilis

Calliandra humilis var. reticulata

Calliandra spp.

Calliandra surinamensis

Calliandra tweediei

Calpurnia aurea subsp. aurea

Cassia delagoensis

Cassia fistula

Cassia grandis

Cassia javanica

Cassia javanica subsp. nodosa

Cassia pleurocarpa

Cassia spp.

Casuarina cristata

Casuarina cunninghamiana

Casuarina equisetifolia

Casuarina fraserana

Casuarina glauca

Casuarina littoralis

Casuarina montana

Casuarina spp.

Casuarina stricta

Casuarina suberosa

Casuarina torulosa

Cathormion rhombifolium

Ceratonia siliqua

Chamaecrista glandulosa var.

swartzii

NFT species in this book

Chamaecrista nicitans

Cytisus proliferus

Dalbergia sissoo

Delonix regia

Desmodium gyroides

Detarium senegalense

Dialium guineense

Enterolobium cyclocarpum

Erythrina addisoniae

Erythrina arborescens

Erythrina berteroana

Erythrina corallodendron

Erythrina crista-galli

Erythrina fusca

Erythrina poeppigiana

Erythrina sandwicensis

Erythrina senegalensis

Erythrina speciosa

Erythrina spp.

Erythrina stricta

Erythrina suavolens

Erythrina suberosa

Erythrina subumbrans

Erythrina variegata

Erythrina velutina

Faidherbia albida

Flemingia macrophylla

Flemingia parviflora

Flemingia prostrata

Flemingia semialata

Flemingia spp.

Flemingia strobilifera

Geoffroea decorticans

Glircidia sepium

Gliricidia spp.

Haemotoxylon campechianum

Inga bijuga

Inga edulis

Inga feuilleei

Inga spp.

Inga vera

Kingiodendron pinnata

Leucaena collinsii

NFT species in this book

Leucaena diversifolia

Leucaena esculenta

Leucaena lanceolata

Leucaena leucocephela

Leucaena macrophylla

Leucaena pulverulenta

Leucaena salvadorensis

Leucaena shannonii

Leucaena spp.

Mimosa scabrella

Olenya tesota

Paraserianthes falcataria

Parkia glibosa

Parkinsonia aculeata

Pentaclethra macrophylla

Pithecellobium dulce

Pithecellobium latifolium

Pithecellobium unguis-cati

Prosopis alba

Prosopis articulata

Prosopis caldenia

Prosopis chilensis

Prosopis cineria

Prosopis flexuosa

Prosopis glandulosa

NFT species in this book

Prosopis juliflora

Prosopis pallida

Prosopis velutina

Pterocarpus angolensis

Pterocarpus erinaceous

Pterocarpus indicus

Pterocarpus santalinoides

Pterocarpus santalinus

Samanea saman

Senna alata

Senna alexandrina

Senna bacillaris

Senna bauhinoides

Senna bicapsularis

Senna cobanensis

Senna corymbosa

Senna covessi

Senna durangensis

Senna fruticosa

Senna latifolia

Senna lindheimeriana

Senna macranthera

Senna marilandica

Senna multijuga

Senna nitida

NFT species in this book

Senna obtusifolia

Senna oxyphylla

Senna pallida

Senna petersiana

Senna podocarpa

Senna quinquangulata

Senna rugosa

Senna septemtrionalis

Senna siamea

Senna singueana

Senna sophera

Senna spectabilis

Senna splendida

Senna sulfurea

Senna surratensis

Sesbania grandiflora

Sesbania sesban

Sesbania spp.

Tamarindus indica

Tipuana tipu

Zapoteca caracasana

Zapoteca formosa subsp. formosa

Zapoteca formosa subsp. gracilis

Zapoteca portoricensis

;R, c Eh

hRiY

Diseases of

Nitrogen Fixirg Tlees

Developing Countries

An Annotated List

Eric Boa and Jillian Lenn6

NATURAL RESOURCES INSTITUTE

Overseas Development Adrninistration

The Natural Resources lnstitute (NRl) is an internationally recognized centre of expertise on the natural

resources sector in developing countries. lt forms an integral. g-art of the British Covernment's overseas aid

programme. lts principal uirn"i, to alleviate poverty and h"ardship in developing countries bV '":t_"i:118_,,!:-,

proiuctivity of their renewable natural resources. NRI's main fields of expertise are resource assessment and

?arming ,yri"rr, integrated pest management, food science and crop utilization.

NRI carries out research and surveys; develops pilot-scale plant, machinery and,processes; identifies,

prepares, manages and executes projects; provides'advice and training; and publishes scientific and

development material.

Short extracts of material from this bulletin may be reproduced in any non-advertising, non-profifmaking

context, provided that the source is acknowledged as follows:

Boa, E. and Lenn6, ). (igg4) Diseases of Nitrogen Fixing Trees in Developing Countries: An Annotated

Lrst Chatham, UK: Natural Resources lnstitute.

Permission for commercial reproduction should, however, be.sought from. the Head, PublisllS "n9

publicity Section, Natural Resouices lnstitute, Central Avenue, Chathim Maritime, Kent ME4 4TB, United

Kingdom.

Printed by Hobbs the Printers of Southampton

Price f 12.50

No charge is made for single copies of this publication sent to governmental and educational establishments,

research institutes ""a "ofr-proi'ii-making oiganizations workin"g in countries eligible.for,British covernment

aid. Free copies .unnoi noirrr"f f y U" ud8r"sled to individuals bly name, but only under their official titles'

When ordering, please quote PSTC9.

Natural Resources lnstitute

ISBN: 0 85954 375-7

Contents

Acknowledgements

lntroduction

Part 1 DISEASES ARRANCED By HOST

Part 2 DISEASES ARRANCED By PATHOCEN

References

5'r

ilr

Acknowledgements

We are grateful to the staff of the lnternational Mycological lnstitute for their assistance in obtaining

unpublished records of fungi.

These lists build upon previous publications prepared by colleagues, in. particular lan Cibson

whose earlier effoits aie acknowledged. We would also like to thank Charles Hodges for his

constant support and warm-hearted advice.

The senior author wishes to thank members of his family for their forebearance during long

absences in preparing this list.

lntroduction

There has been a steady increase in interest and use of non-industrial trees in developing countries

of which those that fix nitrogen are a dominant group. This includes well known trees such as

Acacia mangium, Leucaena leucocephala and Paraserianthes falcataria. There have been earlier

reviews which have considered diseases of selected nitrogen fixing trees (NFT) (Lenn6 1990a,

'1990b, 1991) but this is the first attempt to provide a comprehensive annotated list of NFT diseases

which are important in rural development or social forestry.

The selection of NFT species in developing countries has been made on the basis of lists of

importance prepared by others (eg. Nair et al., 1985), our own experience and discussions with

colleagues. There are doubtless omissions which we would be pleased to hear about for

consideration in future disease lists. This list will certainly expand as more NFTs are ,discovered,

through a better awareness of trees which form an impoitant part of the natural resources managed

by rural communities. The genus Leucaena is a good examplewhere several species are locall/

managed within the native range, for example in Mexico and Guatemala, but are unknown

elsewhere.

we were unable to find any disease records for the hosts listed below.

Acaci a brevi speca Harms

Acacia cambagei R. Baker

Acacia coraicea DC.

Acacia cornigera (1.) Willd.

Acac i a haem atoxylon Wi I ld.

Acacia hebecleda subsp. hebeclada DC.

Acac i a I asiopetal a Ol iver

Acacia saligna (Labill.) Wendl. (syn. Acacia

cyanophylla)

Acacia sieberiana DC.

Acacia torti lis subsp. heteracantha (Burchell)

Brenana (syn. Acacia I itaku nensis)

Acacia trachycarpa E. Pritzel

Acacia tumida Benth.

Calliandra grandiflora (L'Her.) Benth.

Cytisus proliferus L.f. (syn. Chamaecytisus

palmensis)

Haemotoxyl on cam pech i anum L.

lnga feuilleei DC.

M i mosa scabrel I a Benth.

Parki a fi I i coidea Ol iver

Prosopis africana (Cuillemin & perrottet)

Taubert

Prosopis a/ba Criseb.

Prosopis articulata S. Watson

P rosop is calden i a Bu rkart

Prosopis cineria (1.) Druce

Prosopis flexuosa DC.

Pterocarpus santalinus L.f .

All species' names have been checked against databases held by the lnternational Legume

Database lnformation Service (lLDlS), based at the University of Southampton, with ti'e exception

of Leucaena, Alnus and Casuarina. Leucaena names have been checked against Hughes (1 993).

Alnus and Casuarina species are not legumes. Where diseases have been r"ecorded Jn a host

species now considered by ILDIS to be a synonym, these records have been noted under the valid

species name and the synonym noted in parentheses. Species of Cassia have undergone major

revision, and users of this list are advised to look under Senna for valid names as provided by

ILDIS.

The list is divided into two parts. Part 1 contains the most detailed information with diseases

arranged by host and pathogens listed alphabetically below. Each record consists of the pathogen,

a brieJ description of symptoms, countries in which the disease occurs and references. The

pathogen name used is tl'rat published in the original reference. Some publications give disease

distribution based on regions whilst others quote specific countries. Where both regions and

individual countries ur""giuun, the countries have been included in parentheses after the region.

Thus 'Africa (Uganda)' m."eans that one author has given Africa for disease distribution whilst

another has givEn Uganda. Where there is doubt oi lack of information about the symptoms and

distribution of u dis"ir" this is indicated by 'no symptom recorded' and 'country not known'.

parI2 contains a list of pathogens with hosts arranged alphabetically below. Further information on

the diseases caused by ihe paihogent can be obtained by cross-reference to the host species in

Part 1 . All species names appear in roman (non-italic) type for clarity.

A list of publications is given in the reference section at the end of the list. This contains several

unpublished sources oflnformation: fungus records obtained by the lnternational Mycological .

lnstitute (UK) from specimens sent for idEntification (various dates, and 'nd' - no date); a report by

Boa and Lenn6 (1993) and Hughes (1993). There are several major disease publications (eg'

Browne, 196g) which are referied to frequently and these are noted with an asterisk before the

author,s name. The major lists and reviews which have been published will,inevitably contain

some overlap in infor#ation (eg. Browne, 1968 and Gibson, 1975\. original disease publications

should be re'ferred to wherever possible for the most detailed facts.

Paft I

Diseases

arcanged by

Host

. :.::::::lj:::::::.::.. . r .t,.,,,jiitiiiiii:!:,,. ' .. . r. :..:::ltititi::!:!:!t::!:::i

':,.,:t.':':":""',,,..:::,li:i:ii:::,:,:i:i:iilii:liiiil,+ii:t.... :!i!:iriri!:!iri!:!ii!:!::i:!.i!l!li!liriiilii!:!:,:,:!

ii:11iri:ti:tit:iiil!:iiitii:iti:.i,:ts :ir' ::1!:::r:::::ir:::::r::::::::::::::!:i: ']:::'l:':jrr: '' jl-'-'-:: ' :iiLi!:i

'j:,:::,, "'::,:i1,,,.::r "':'i:i:i:i:i:i:!:i:i::l::rl:::i]::lrlrj.r"":,:.1:ttttiit:l:ti:t::

.:::!:::: .:!ll :

Acacia species

Botryodiplodia theobromae, twig dieback. Thailand.

Chalermpongse (1990)

F usari u m sol an i, seed I i ng dampi ng-off. I nd ia;

Malaysia; Thailand.

Chalermpongse (1990); Lee (1985); Sharma and

Bhardwaj (1 988); Zakaria (1 990)

Canoderma sp., heart rot. South Africa; widespread.

Browne (1968); Cibson (1964,1975); FAO

(1981)

Ganoderma applanatum, heart and butt rot.

Thailand.

Chalermpongse (1990)

Canoderma australe, heart and butt rot. Thailand.

Chalermpongse (1990)

Ganoderma lucidum, white spongy heart and butt

rot. Pakistan; Thai land.

Bakshi (1957); Cibson (1975); Chalermpongse

(1990)

C lome rel I a ci n gu I ata (anamorph Col I etotri ch u m

gloeosporioides), seedling blight and leaf spot.

Australia; lndia.

Mohanan and Sharma (1988); Ryan and Bell

(1989); Sharma and Bhardwaj (1988)

Hapalophragmium acaciae, rust with stem galls.

Somalia.

Cibson (1975)

Leveillula leguminosarum, powdery mildew. lndia.

lMl (nd)

Meliola sp., sooty moulds. Thailand.

Chalermpongse (1990)

Mycopl asm a- I i ke-organ i sm, sandal spi ke. I nd ia.

Browne (1968); Chosh (1981); Hull et al. (1969);

Nayar (1988a, l gBBb); Sen Sarma (1984)

Nectria sp., twig dieback. Thailand.

Chalermpongse (1990)

Oidium sp., powdery mildew. lndia; Thailand.

Chalermpongse (1990); lMl (nd)

Phytophthora sp., seedling damping-off. lndia;

Malaysia; Thailand.

Chalermpongse (1990); Lee (1985); Sharma and

Bhardwaj (1 988); Zakaria (1 990)

Pythium sp., seedling damping-off. lndia; Malaysia;

Thailand.

Chalermpongse (1 990); Lee (1 985); Sharma and

Bhardwaj (1 9BB); Zakaria (1 990)

Ravenelia ajmerensis, leaf rust. lndia.

Cibson (1975)

Ravene I i a h an sford i i, rust, defo I iation. Uganda.

Cibson (1975)

Rave ne I i a monosti cha, rust, defol iation. Mex ico.

Gibson (1975)

Ravenelia stevensi i, leaf rust. Mexico.

Cibson 0975)

Rh i zocton i a sol an i, seed I i ng dampi ng-off. I nd ia;

Malaysia; Thailand.

Chalermpongse (1990); Lee (1985) and Sharma

and Bhardwaj (1 988); Zakaria (1 990)

Sphaerotheca sp., powdery mildew. lndonesia.

lbnu and Supriana (987)

Uromycladium robinsonir, leaf rust with gall-like

pustules. Australia.

Cibson 0975)

Acacia aneura Benth.

Coniothyrium sp., no symptom recorded. Australia.

tMt (1976)

Coniothyrium acaciae, no symptom recorded.

Australia.

tMt (1976,1984)

Uromycladium tepperianLrm, rust with galls on

leaves and stems, dieback and small tree death.

Austral ia. New Caledonia.

Cibson (975)

Acacia angustissima (Miller) Kuntze

Ravenelia expansa, rust. Mexico.

Leon Callegos and Cummins (1981)

Ravene I i a I e ucanae-m i crophyl I i, rust. B raz i l;

Cuatemala.

Cummins (1978); Cibson (1975)

Ravenelia lysilomae, rust. Cuatemala; Mexico.

Cummins (1978)

Ravenelia texensis var. texensis, rust. Mexico; USA,

Cummins (1978)

Acacia aulacocarpa Cunn. ex Benth.

Aecidium sp., rust. Australia.

tMt (197s)

Corynespora queenlandica, no symptom recorded.

Australia.

tMt (1986)

Oidium sp., powdery mildew. Australia.

Ryan and Bell (1989)

Phomopsis sp., no symptom recorded. Australia.

rMl (1986)

Acacia auriculiformis Benth.

Alternaria alternata, leaf spot. lndia.

tMt (1990)

Armillaria mellea, dieback, gummosis and root

death. lndia; lndonesia; Malawi; South Africa; Sri

Lanka; Tanzania; Zimbabwe

Browne (1968); Cibson (1975); lMt (nd)

:s:i:...i.:ilt$$.tjn#.l..tFffintl-*,ilJ$li::i:::::::::::::i:::::::::::::::i:::::.:::..::r::i:::::::.::::r:r.r:::ll:|:lrIll||||:|:Ir|:|::

B otryod i p I od i a th eob romae, root d i sease. I nd i a;

Kenya; Malaysia; South Africa ; Zambia.

Cibson (1975); lMl (nd)

Cylindrocladium quinquespetatum, leaf spot. lndia.

Mohanan and Sharma (1988)

Di aporthe eres, canker. Phi I ippi nes.

Kobayashi and Cuzman (1 9BB)

Exserohilum rostratum, leaf spot, dark irregular

lesions, pale centres. lndia.

Mohanan and Sharma (1988)

Fusarium oxysporum, wilt. Africa (Zambia); lndia.

Bagchee (1945, t 958); Crossalter (1991); lMl (nd)

Fusarium moniliforme, wilt. Africa (Zambia); lndia.

Bagchee (1945,.1958); Crossalter (1991); lMl (nd)

Fusarium solani, wilt. Africa (Zambia); lndia.

Bagchee (1945, t 958); Crossalter (1 991 ); lMl (nd)

Ganoderma sp., root rot. lndia; Papua New Guinea'

Bagchee (1945, 1957); Bakshi (1957); Skelton

and Howcroft (1987)

Canoderma applanatum, white mottled heart rot.

Australia; lndia; South Africa.

Browne (1968); Cibson (1975)

Macrophomina phaseolina, dieback, gummosis and

root death. lndia; lndonesia; Malawi; South Africa;

Sri Lanka; Tanzania; Zimbabwe.

Browne (1968); Cibson (1975); lMl (nd)

Meliola koae, sooty mould. Philippines.

Kobayashi and Cuzman (1988)

Meloidogyne sp., wilt and plant death. Zanzibar.

NAS (1980)

Oidium sp., powdery mildew. Australia; China'

Cen et al.(1986); Ryan and Bell (1989)

Phellinus sp., root rot. lndia; Papua New Cuinea.

Bagchee (1945,1957); Bakshi (1957); Skelton

and Howcroft (1987)

Rhizoctonia solani,leaf web blight. lndia.

Mehrotra (1990)

LJredo sp., rust. Papua New Cuinea.

tMl (197s)

lJromyces sp., rust. lndonesia.

Santosa 'et al. (1984); Suharti and Santosa (1984)

IJ romyces digitatus, rust. lndonesia.

Turnbull (1986)

Acacia catechu (1.f.) Willd.

Erysiphe acaciae, leaf necrosis (powdery mildew).

lndia

Burchill (1978)

Fusarium moniliforme, wilt. Africa (Zambia); lndia.

Bagchee (1945,1958); Crossalter (1991); lMl (nd)

Fusarium oxysporum, wilt. Africa (Zambia); lndia'

Bagchee i1 9+5, 1 958); Crossalter (1 991 ); lMl (nd)

Fusarium solani, wilt. Africa (Zambia); lndia.

Bagchee (1945, t 958); Crossalter (1991); lMl (nd)

Canoderma sp., root rot. lndia; Papua New Cuinea.

Bagchee (1945, 195h; Bakshi (1957); Skelton

and Howcroft (1987)

Canoderma applanatum, heart rot. lndia.

Bagchee (952); Bagchee and Bakshi (1 950);

Bakshi (957\

Canoderma lucidum, heart rot and seedling death.

lndia.

Bagchee (19521; Bagchee and Bakshi (1 950);

Bakshi (1957); Bakshi et al. (1976)

Phellinus sp., root rot. lndia; Papua New Cuinea'

Bagchee (1945, 1957); Bakshi (1957); Skelton

and Howcroft (1987)

Phellinus gilvus, heart rot. lndia.

Bagchee (1952); Bagchee and Bakshi (1 950);

Bakshi (1957)

Acacia dealbata Link

lJromycladium alpinum, rust on leaves. Australia'

Cibson (975)

lJromycladium bisporum, rust on leaves, stem

swellings. Australia.

Cibson (975)

Uromycladium notabile, rust with galls and

distortion of phyllodes and pods. Australia.

Cibson (975)

Uromyces phyllodiorum, rust with pustules on

phyllodes. Australia.

Cibson (1975)

Acacia decurrens Willd.

Cylindrocarpon lucidum, dieback. lndia.

lMl (nd)

Meliola sp., sooty mould, Sabah.

rMr (1968)

Nectria lucidum, dieback' lndia.

lMl (nd)

Phellinus gilvus, heart rot. Uganda.

lMl (nd)

Stereum purpurea, no symptom recorded' Australia.

lMl (nd)

Uromycladium notabile, rust with galls and

distortion of stems, phyllodes and pods. Australia.

New Zealand.

Cibson (1975\; lMl (nd)

t)romycladium tepperianurn, rust - gall-like

swellings on leaves and stems, dieback and small

tree deith. Australia; New Caledonia.

Cibson U975)

Acacia drepanolobium Sjost. (syn. A.

formicarum)

Ravenelia deformans, rust with large leaf and petiole

galls. Kenya; Sudan; Zimbabwe.

Cibson (1975)

Acacia farnesiana (1.) Willd.

Ravenelia spp., rust with leaf and stem pustules,

Burma; Ethiopia; New Caledonia; Zambia.

Cibson (1975)

Ravenelia acaciae-farnesianae, rust with stem and

petiole pustules. Brazi l.

Cibson (1975)

Ravenelia formosana, leaf rust. Taiwan.

Cibson (1975)

Ravenelia spegazziniana, rust with pod pustules.

Cuba; Cuatemala; Mexico; Puerto Rico; USA.

Cibson (1975)

Uromycladium notabile, rust with galls and

distortion of stems, phyllodes and pods. Australia.

Cibson (1975)

Acacia holoserica C. Don

Aecidium sp., rust. Australia.

tMl (197s)

Fusarium moniliforme. wilt. Africa (Zambia); lndia.

Bagchee (1945, t 958); Crossalter (1991); lMl (nd)

Fusarium oxysporum, wilt. Africa (Zambia); lndia.

Bagchee (1945,1958); Crossalter (1991); lMl (nd)

Fusarium solani, wilt, Africa (Zambia); lndia.

Bagchee (1945, t 958); Crossalter (1991); lMl (nd)

Glomerella cingulata, no symptom recorded. lndia.

tMt (1988)

Meloidogyne incognita, wilt and plant death.

Senegal.

Prot (1986)

Meloidogyne javanica, wilt and plant death.

Senegal.

Prot ('1986)

Oidium sp., powdery mildew. Australia.

Ryan and Bell (1 989)

U romyces di gitatus, rust. Austral ia.

tMt (1973)

U romycladium tepperianum, no symptom recorded.

Australia.

tMt (1976)

Acacia leucophloea (Roxb.) Willd.

Hapalophragmium ponderosum, rust with woody

galls. lndia; Pakistan.

Cibson (1975)

Hapalophragmium tandonir, leaf rust. lndia.

Cibson (1975\

Acacia mangium Willd.

Botryodiplodia theobromae, root disease and

canker. lndia; Kenya; Malaysia; Philippines; South

Africa; Zambia.

Cibson (1975); lMl (nd); Kobayashi and Cuzman

(1988)

Cercosporella theae, dark spots on leaves and

sunken lesions on green twigs defoliation. Malaysia.

Browne (1968); FAO (1981); cibson 097s)

Cy I i n d roc I ad i u m q u i nqu espetatu m, leaf spot. I nd i a.

Mohanan and Sharma (1988)

Diplodia sp., twig dieback. Philippines.

Lee (1 985)

F usari um sol an i, seed I i ng dampi ng-off. Ma laysia.

Lee (1 985); Liang (l 987); Zakaria (1 990)

Canoderma sp., red rot disease. Malaysia.

Lee (1 985)

G I omere I I a ci ngu I ata (anamorph Col letotri ch u m

gloeosporioides), seedling blight. lndonesia; PNC.

FAO (1981); Lee and Coh (1989)

Macrophomi na sp., charcoal rot. Malaysia.

Lee (1 985)

Meliola sp., sooty moulds. lndia; Malaysia.

Lee (1985); Mohanan and Sharma (1988)

Meloidogyne sp., seedling death. Sarawak.

Chin (1986)

Nectria pseudotricha, dieback. Solomon lslands.

lMl (nd)

Oidium sp., powdery mildew of seedlings. Australia;

Malaysia; Philippines; Thailand; USA.

Chalermpongse (1990); Kobayashi and Cuzman

(1988); NAS (1983a); Ryan and Bell (1989);

Zakaria (1990)

Phanerochaete salmonicolor, pink disease. Malaysia

(Sabah, Sarawak).

Chin (1982); Khamis (1982); Lee (1985); NAS

(1 983a); Zakaria (1 990)

Phellinus noxius, heart rot, brown root disease, also

on seedlings. Malaysia; Solomon lslands.

FAo (1981); lvory (1990); Khamis (1982); Lee

(1985); Lee and Coh (1989); Liang (1987); NAS

(1 983a); Turnbull (1 986)

Phytophthora sp., seedling damping-off. Malaysia.

Lee (1 985); Liang (1 987); Zakaria (1 990)

Pythium sp., seedling damping-off. Malaysia.

Lee (1985); Liang (1 987); Zakaria (1990)

Rh i zocton i a sol an i, seed I i ng dampi ng-off. Ma laysia.

Lee ('1985); Liang (1 987); Zakaria (1990)

Trametes corrugata, twig dieback. Philippines.

Lee (1 985)

isi:i:::i::r_ts,'$f.nffAlf:lffisH$::ilil$,Tii:iiiiriiiiri::;iiiiliiiiiiiii:::::i::::i:::::;::i:::::::iriiiiii:iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii

Acacia mearnsii De Wild.

Armillaria mellea, dieback, gummosis and root

death. lndia; lndonesia; Malawi; South Africa; Sri

Lanka; Tanzan ia; Zimbabwe.

Browne (1968); Gibson (1975); lMl (nd)

B otry od i p I od i a th eob rom ae, r ool d i sease. I nd i a;

Kenya; Malaysia; South Africa ; Zambia.

Cibson (1975); lMl (nd)

Camptomeris albiziae, leaf blotch. East Africa

(Kenya); South Africa.

Cibson (1975); lMl (1970)

Cercosporella theae,leaf spots, dark, sunken lesions

on green twigs, defoliation. lndia.

Cibson (1975)

Canoderma applanatum, white mottled heart rot.

Australia; lndia; South Africa; Sri Lanka.

Browne (1968); Cibson (1975)

Canoderma lucidum, white spongy rot. lndia;

lndonesia; South Africa.

Bagchee and Bakshi (1950); Browne (1968);

Cibson (1975)

Ganoderma rugosLrm, serious collar rot. South

Africa.

Cibson (1964)

Macrophomina phaseolina, dieback, gummosis and

root death. lndia; lndonesia; Malawi; South Africa;

Sri Lanka; Tanzania; Zimbabwe.

Browne (1968); Cibson (1975\; lMl (nd)

Ph aneroch aete sal mon i col or, pink d isease'

Malaysia.

Browne (1968)

Phoma herbarum, twig dieback. Kenya.

Olembo (972)

Physalospora abdita, stem canker. Australia; lndia;

South Africa.

Cibson (1975)

P hytophtho ra n i coti an ae v ar. p a r asi ti c a, gu m mos i s

or black butt disease. South Africa.

Cibson (1975); lMl (1977, t 990); Turnbull

(1 986); Zeijlemaker (197 1)

Pseu domon as'sol an acearu m, root d i sease and plant

death. China.

Wu and Lin (1988)

Rhizoctonia solani,leaf web blight. lndia.

Mehrotra (1990)

Virus buspected), stem pitting ("Blind pocket

disease"). Kenya; South Africa.

Cibson (1975\

lJromycladium bisporum, leaf rust with stem

swellings. Australia.

Cibson (1975)

Uromycladium notabile, rust with galls and

distortion on stems, phyllodes and pods. Australia'

Cibson (1975); lMl (1974)

lJromycladium tepperianum, rust with gall-like

swellings on leaves and stems, dieback and small

tree death. Australia; New Caledonia.

Cibson (975)

Acacia nilotica (1.) Del. (syn. Acacia

arabica)

Armillaria mellea, dieback, gummosis and root

death. lndia; lndonesia; Malawi; South Africa; Sri

Lanka; Tanzania; Zimbabwe.

Browne (1968); Cibson (1975); lMl (nd)

B otryod i p I od i a theobrom ae, r ool d i sease. I nd i a;

Kenya; Malawi; South Africa ; Zambia'

Cibson (1975); lMl (nd)

Fusarium moniliforme, wilt. Africa (Zambia); lndia.

Bagchee (1945,1958); Crossalter (1991); lMl (nd)

Fusarium oxysporumt wilt. Africa (Zambia); lndia.

Bagchee'(1 9 45, 1958\; Crossalter (1 991 ); lMl (nd)

Fusari-um solani, wilt. Africa (Zambia); lndia.

Bagchee (1945,1958); Crossalter (1991); lMl (nd)

Canoderma spp., root rot. lndia; Papua New

Guinea.

Bagchee (952); Bagchee and Bakshi (1 950);

Bakshi (1957); Skelton and Howcroft (1987)

Canoderma applanatum, heart rot. lndia; Papua

New Cuinea.

Bagchee (1952); Bagchee and Bakshi (1950);

Bakshi (957)

Canoderma lucidum, white spongy rot. lndia;

lndonesia; South Africa.

Bagchee 0952); Bagchee and Bakshi (1 950);

Balshi (1957); Browne (1968); Cibson (1975)

L eve i I I u I a I egu m i n osa

rLJ m I no sym ptom recorded'

lndia.

rMr (1987)

Macrophomina phaseolina, dieback, gummosis and

root death. lndia; lndonesia; Malawi; South Africa;

Sri Lanka; Tanzania; Zimbabwe.

Browne (1968); Gibson (1975); lMl (nd)

Meloidogyne incognita, wilt and plant death'

Senegal.

Prot (1986)

Meloidogyne javanica, wilt and plant death.

Senegal.

Prot (1986)

Phellinus spp., root rot' lndia; Papua New Cuinea'

Bagchee'(1 945, 1957); Bakshi (1957); Skelton

and Howcrofi.(1987)

Phellinus gilvus, heart rot. lndia.

Bagchee (1952); Bagchee and Bakshi (1 950);

Bakshi (1957)

Ravenelia deformans, rust with large leaf and petiole

galls. Kenya; Sudan; Zimbabwe.

Cibson (1975)

Rhizoctonia solani,leaf web blight. tndia.

Mehrotra (1990)

Acacia polyacantha Willd. (syn. Acacia

suma)

Fusarium equiseti, no symptom recorded. Zambia.

tMt (1983)

Fusarium moniliforme, no symptom recorded.

Zambia.

tMt (198s)

Fusarium oxysporumt no symptom recorded,

Zambia.

tMl (1985)

Fusarium semitectum, no symptom recorded.

Zambia.

tMl (1983)

Fusarium solani, no symptom recorded. Zambia.

tMt (1985)

Pestalotiopsis neglecta, no symptom recorded.

Zambia.

tMt (198s)

Phoma sorghina, no symptom recorded. Zambia.

tMt (198s)

Phomopsis sp./ no symptom recorded. Zambia.

tMt (1985, 1986)

Rave n e I i a acaci ae- su m ae, leaf ru st, defo I iati on.

lndia.

Cibson 0975\

Acacia polystachya Benth.

B otryod i p I od i a th eobromae, root d isease. I nd i a;

Kenya; Malawi; South Africa; Zambia.

Cibson (1975); lMl (nd)

Fusarium moniliforme, wilt. Africa (Zambia); lndia.

Bagchee (1945,1958); Crossalter (1991); lMt (nd)

Fusarium oxysporum, wilt. Africa (Zambia); lndia.

Bagchee (1945,1958); Crossalter (1991); lMt (nd)

Fusarium solani, wilt. Africa (Zambia); lndia.

Bagchee (1945,1958); Crossalter (1991); tMt (nd)

Oidium sp., powdery mildew. Australia.

Ryan and Bell (1989)

Acacia robusta Burchel I

Phyllactinia acaciae, leaf necrosis (powdery

mildew). South Africa.

Burchill (1978)

Ravenelia evansii, rust with black leaf pustules.

Ethiopia; Kenya; South Africa ; Zambia.

Cibson (1975)

Acacia salicina Lindley

Uromyces fusisporus, leaf rust. Australia.

Cibson (1975)

Uromycladium tepperianum, rust with gall-like

swellings on leaves and stems, dieback and small

tree death. Australia; New Caledonia.

Cibson (1975)

Acacia senegal (1.) Willd.

Ascochyta sp., no symptom recorded. Pakistan.

tMt (1987)

B otryod i p I od i a th eobrom ae, no sym ptom reco rded.

Pakistan.

rMt (1987)

Rave ne I i a acac i ae-

se n e ga I ae, le al rust. I nd i a.

Cibson (1975)

Ravenelia acaciicola, leaf rust. lndia.

Cibson (975)

Sphaeropsis sp., no symptom recorded. Pakistan.

rMt (1987)

Acacia seyal Del.

Leve i I I u I a tau ri ca, leaf necrosis (powdery m i ldew).

Sudan.

Burchill (1978)

Ravenelia evansii,leaf rust with black pustules.

Ethiopia; Kenya; South Africa; Zambia.

Cibson (1975)

Ravenelia macowaniana, leaf rust with stem pustules

and deformed pods. Congo; South Africa.

Cibson (975)

Acacia tortilis (Forsskal) Hayne

Colletotrichum capsici, no symptom recorded. lndia.

tMt (1987)

Meloidogyne incognita, wilt and plant death.

Senegal.

Prot (1986)

Meloidogyne javanica, wilt and plant death.

Senegal.

Prot (1986)

Phoma glomerata, no symptom recorded. Tanzania.

tMt (1989)

Acacia villosa (Sw.) Willd.

Camptomeris martynii, leaf spot. Jamaica.

lMl (nd)

Adenanthera microsperma Teijsm.

Meliola adenanthera, no symptom recorded. Java.

lMl (nd)

Adenanthera pavonina L.

Cladosporium oxysporum, no symptom recorded.

Cuba.

tMt (1967)

Coniothyrium fuckelii, no symptom recorded. Cuba.

tMt (1968)

Corticium solani, no symptom recorded. Country not

known.

lMl (nd)

Cory n espo ra ad e n a nth e r a, no sym ptom recorded.

Country not known.

lMl (nd)

Canoderma lucidum, no symptom recorded. Sierra

Leone.

lMl (nd)

Hypoxylon truncatum, no symptom recorded. Sierra

Leone.

lMl (nd)

Sporidesmium verrucisporium, no symptom

recorded. Sierra Leone.

rMr (1949)

Thy rone ctr i a pse u d ot r i chla, no sym ptom reco rded.

Sierra Leone.

lMl (nd)

Valsaria sp., no symptom recorded' Malaysia.

lMl (nd)

Afzelia africana Pers.

Colletotrichum sp., no symptom recorded. Guinea'

lMl (1962, 1964)

Meliola berliniae, no symptom recorded. Sierra

Leone.

lMl (nd)

Periconia byssoides, no symptom recorded' Cuinea.

rMr (1962)

Pestalotiopsis cruenta, no symptom recorded.

Guinea.

rMr (1966)

Phellinus gilvus, no symptom recorded. Nigeria.

lMl (nd)

Phomopsis sp., no symptom recorded' Cuinea.

rMr (1962)

Phyllachora afzeliae, no symptom recorded. Cuinea;

Sierra Leone; Sudan.

rMr (1962)

Afzelia bella Harms

Meliola berliniae, no symptom recorded. Sierra

Leone.

lMl (nd)

Albizia species

Armillaria mellea, root disease. Widespread.

Bakshi (1976); Browne (1968); Cibson (975)

B otryod i p I od i a th eobromae, d ieback a nd ca n ker.

Madagascar.

Cibson (975)

C I itocybe tabe sce n s, root d i sease. Wi despread.

Browne (1968); Gibson (1975)

Endodothella albiziae, leaf spots, small, yellow,

defoliation. Africa; lndia; Pakistan; Philippines'

Bakshi (1976); Gibson (1975)

Endodothella kanarensis, leaf spots, small, yellow,

defoliation. Africa; lndia; Pakistan; Philippines.

Bakshi (1976); Cibson 1975)

Canoderma lucidum, root disease' Widespread.

Bakshi (1976\; Browne (1968); Cibson (1975)

Canoderma pseudoferreum, root disease.

Widespread.

Browne (1968); Cibson (1975)

Gibberella pulicaris, dieback and canker. lndia'

Bakshi (1976); lMl (nd)

Hypoxylon stygium, no symptom recorded'

Tanzania.

tMr (1964)

Meliola albiziae, sooty mould. Africa; lndia'

Bakshi (1976); lMl (nd)

Nectria sp., dieback and canker. Widespread.

Bakshi (19761; Cibson (1975); lMl (nd)

Nectria ditissima, dieback and canker. Madagascar'

Cibson (975)

Phellinus gilvus, root disease. Widespread.

Browne (1968); Cibson (1975)

Phellinus noxius, root disease. Widespread.

Bakshi (1976\; Browne (1968); Cibson (1975)

Phomopsis sp., dieback and canker. Widespread.

eakshi (1976); Cibson (197il; lMl (nd)

Albizia chinensis (Osbeck) Merr.

Camptomeris albiziae, leaf blotch. lndia.

lMl (1969, 198)

Flavodon flavus, heart rot' lndia; Pakistan; Sudan'

Browne (1968); Cibson (1975)

Canoderma applanatum, heart rot. lndia; Pakistan;

Sudan.

Browne (t 968); Gibson (1975)

Phellinus fatuosus, heart rot. lndia; Pakistan; Sudan'

Browne (1968); Cibson (1975)

Phellinus gilvus, heart rot. lndia; Pakistan; Sudan'

Browne (1968); Cibson (1975)

Phellinus rimosus, white rot. lndia; Pakistan; Sudan'

Browne (1968); Gibson (1975)

Ravenelia japonica,leaf and pod rust. China; lndia;

Japan.

Cibson (1975)

Ravenelia sessilis,leaf and pod rust. China; lndia;

Pakistan; Sri Lanka.

Gibson (1975); lMl (1969, 1987)

Trametes aneba, heart rot. lndia; Pakistan; Sudan.

Browne (1968); Cibson (1975)

Uredo spp., leaf rust, defoliation. lndia; Kenya;

Tanzania.

Cibson (1975)

Albizia ferruginea (Cuellemin & Perrottet)

Benth.

Me I am pso r i d i u m h i ratsu kan Lr m, rust. C u atema I a.

lMl (nd)

Albizia julibrissin Durazz.

Botryosphaeria rhodina, on branches. USA.

Farr et al (1 989)

Cercospora sp., leaf spot. USA.

Farr et al (1 989)

Fusarium lateritium, dieback and wilt. USA.

Farr et al (1 989)

Fusarium moniliforme, dieback and wilt. USA.

Farr et al (1 989)

Fusarium oxysporum, dieback and wilt. USA.

Farr et al (1 989)

Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. perniciosum, dieback and

wilt. usA.

Farr et al (1 989)

Lasiodiplodia theobromae, stem dieback. USA.

Farr et al (1 989)

Leptothyrium sp., leaf spot. USA.

Farr et al (1 989)

Phoma sp., dieback. USA.

Farr et al (1 989)

Phomopsis sp., dieback and wilt. USA.

Farr et al (1 989)

Phytophthora sp., root rot. USA.

Farr et al (1 989)

Ravenelia japonica,leaf and pod rust. China; lndia;

Japan.

Cibson (1975)

Rhizoctonia sp., root rot. USA.

Farr et al (1 989)

Albizia lebbeck (1.) Benth.

Alternaria tenuissima, no symptom recorded. Hon6

Kong; Pakistan.

tMt (1966)

Armillaria tabescens, root rot. USA.

Farr ef a/. (1989)

Ascochyte I I a a I b i z i ae, sooty mou ld. Pa k i sta n.

lMl (nd)

B otryod i p I od i a th eobrom ae, no sym ptom recorded.

lndia.

tMt (1983)

Camptomeris albiziae,leaf blotch and foliar

necrosis. Africa (tropical); Dom i n ican Republ ic;

lndia.

Browne (1968); Cibson (1975); tMt (nd)

Camptomeris albizzi icola, no symptom recorded.

lndia.

tMt (1946, 1986)

Cercospora sp., leaf spot. USA.

Farr et a/. (1 989)

Cercospora albiziae, leaf spots, pale with narrow

black borders. lndia; Sudan; Tanzania.

Bakshi (1976); Cibson (1975); tMt (1966); Nath er

a/. (1988)

Cercospora glauca, leaf spots, angular with pale

centres. China; Nepal; USA.

Cibson (1975)

Cladosporiurn sp., no symptom recorded. lndia;

Pakistan.

tMt (1961, 1983)

Cladosporium oxysporum, no symptom recorded.

lndia.

tMt (1e90)

Colletotrichum capsici, anthracnose. Burma; lndia.

tMt (1968,1972)

Col letotri ch u m I ebbek, anthracnose. Jama ica;

Pakistan; Phi I ippines.

Cibson (1975); tMt (nd)

Corynespora cassiicola, no symptom recorded.

lndia.

tMt (1980)

Cylindrocarpon tenue, no symptom recorded. lndia.

tMt (1986)

Endodothella albiziae,leaf spots, small and yellow,

defoliation. Africa; lndia; Pakistan; Philippines.

Bakshi (1976); Cibson (1975)

Endodothella kanarensis, leaf spots, small and

yellow, defoliation. Africa; lndia; pakistan;

Philippines.

Bakshi (1976); Cibson (1975)

Flavodon flavus, heart rot. lndia; Pakistan; Sudan.

Browne (1968); Cibson (1975)

Fusarium oxysporum f . sp. perniciosum, vascular

wilt. Argentina; Puerto Rico; USA.

Cibson (1975)

Fusarium semitectum, no symptom recorded. lndia.

tMt (1981)

Fusarium solani, greyish-black cankers. lndia.

:it:*:i:ii:iiiLiffiF.*.i*ttffi8ri{ii$i$fit:::::t:::llll::llli:iiiiliir;rlr:::r:rir:rirlil:li::l:i:iii:i;::ir::rr:i::::iirriiii:iiiiiii::riir;::iii::

Bakshi (1976\; lMl (1987)

Canoderma applanatum, heart rot. lndia; Pakistan;

Sudan.

Browne (1968); Cibson (1975)

Clomerella cingulata,seed associate. Tanzania.

tMr (1990)

Lasiodiplodia theobromae, stem dieback. USA.

Farr ef a/. (1 989)

Leve i I I u I a tau

ri ca, leaf necrosis. Pakistan; I nd ia.

Bakshi (1976); Cibson (975)

Macrophoma sp., no symptom recorded. lndia.

rMr (1970)

Macrophomina phaseolina, no symptom recorded.

lndia.

rMr (1983)

Meliola albiziaevar. zygiae, no symptom recorded.

Sierra Leone.

lMl (nd)

Necfria sp., dieback and canker. Widespread.

Bakshi (1976); Cibson (1975); lMl (nd)

Nectria ditissima, dieback and canker. Madagascar'

Cibson (975)

Nectria pithy rod e s v ar' s acch ar i n a, no sym ptom

recorded. Congo; Chana'

lMl (nd)

Nectriella pironii, stem gall. USA.

Farr et a/. (1989)

Pericon!a sp./ no symPtom recorded. lndia'

rMr (1970)

Periconia byssoides, no symptom recorded'

Pakistan.

tMr (1961)

Phellinus fatuosus, heart rot' lndia; Pakistan; Sudan'

Browne (1968); Cibson (975)

Phellinus gilvus, heart rot. lndia; Pakistan; Sudan'

Browne (1968); Cibson (975)

Phellinus rimostts, white rot. lndia; Pakistan; Sudan'

Browne (1968); Cibson (975)

Phoma henningsii, on dead pods. USA.

Farr et a/. (1989)

Phoma minutella, no symptom recorded. lndia'

tMr (1979)

Phomopsis sp., dieback and canker. Pakistan; Sudan;

widespread.

Bakshi (1976\;Cibson (975); lMl (1961,1963)

Phomopsis mendax, no symptom recorded' lndia;

Pakistan.

tMl (1962, 1983)

Phyl I osti cta albi zi n ae, leaf spot and defol i ation'

lndia.

Bakshi (1976)

Phyllosticta divergens, pod spot. USA.

Farr et a/. (1989)

Phytophthora sp., seedling rot' lndia.

tMr (1e90)

Pseudocercospora sP.' no symptom recorded. lndia.

rMr (1981)

Ravenelia sp., leaf rust. lndia.

Sharma and Bhardwaj (1988)

Ravenelia sessilis,leaf and pod rust. China; lndia;

Pakistan; Sri Lanka.

Cibson (1975)

Rhizoctonia solani, seedling damping-off and leaf

web blight. lndia; Sri Lanka.

Bandara (1990); Mehrotra (1989, 1990)

Sohaerophras,mium acaciae, rust. China; Chana;

t rid i a; tutadag"ascar; Mal awi; Mau riti us; Pakistan;

Philippines; Reunion; Taiwan; USA.

Cummins fi978); Cibson (1975)

Stachybotrys atra, no symptom recorded. lndia'

rMr (1987)

Stilbella fimetaria, gall' USA.

Farr et a/. (1989)

Th anatephorus cucu meris, no symptom recorded'

lndia.

rMr (1988)

Trametes aneba, heart rot. lndia; Pakistan; Sudan'

Browne (1968); Cibson (975)

lJredo ngamboensis, no symptom recorded'

Mauritius; Phi I iPPines.

Cibson (1975)

Uredospp., rust, defoliation possible' lndia; Kenya;

Tanzania.

Cibson 0975)

Virus, leaf mosaic. Mauritius.

Cibson (1975); Seliskar (1 964)

Zopfia albizae, no symptom recorded. USA'

Farr et a/. (1989)

Albizia odoratissima (1.f.) Benth.

Endodothetla albiziae,leaf spots, small and yellow,

defoliation. Africa; lndia; Pakistan; Philippines'

Bakshi (1976); Cibson (1975)

Endodothella kanarensis, leaf spots, small and

yellow, defoliation' Africa; lndia; Pakistan;

Philiooines.

Bakshi (1976); Cibson (1975)

Flavodon flavus, heart rot. lndia; Pakistan; Sudan'

Browne (1968); Cibson (1975)

Canoderma applanatum, heart rot. lndia; Pakistan;

Sudan.

Browne (1968); Cibson (1975)

Phellinusfatuosus, heart rot' lndia; Pakistan; Sudan'

Browne (1968); Cibson (1975)

Phel!inus gilvus, heart rot. lndia; Pakistan; Sudan'

Brown-e (1968); Cibson (975)

Phellinus rimosus, white rot. lndia; Pakistan; Sudan'

Browne (1968); Cibson (1975)

Ravenelia japonica,leaf and pod rust. China; lndia;

Japan.

Cibson (1975)

Ravenelia odoratissimae, no symptom recorded.

lndia.

Cibson (1975)

Sphaerophragmium acaciae, no symptom recorded.

China; Ghana; lndia; Madagascar; Malawi;

Mauritius; Pakistan; Philippines; Reunion; Taiwan;

USA.

Cibson (1975)

Trametes aneba, heart rot. lndia; Pakistan; Sudan.

Browne (1968); Cibson (1975)

Albizia procera (Roxb.) Benth.

Asteromella sp., sooty mould. lndia.

lMl (nd)

Camptomeris albiziae, no symptom recorded.

Bangladesh; lndia.

tMt (1966, 1988)

Camptomeris albiziicola. leaf blotch and foliar

necrosis. Bangladesh; lndia; Pakistan; Sri Lanka.

Browne (1968); Cibson (975); tMt (nd)

Cercospora albiziae, pale leaf spots with narrow

black borders. lndia; Sudan; Tanzania.

Bakshi (1976); cibson (1975); Nath eral. (1988)

Cladosporium sp., no symptom recorded. lndia.

lMt (1976)

Flavodon flavus, heart rot. lndia; Pakistan; Sudan.

Browne (1968); Gibson (i975)

Fusarium oxysporum f . sp. perniciosum, vascular

wilt. Argentina; Puerto Rico; USA.

Gibson (1975)

Fusarium solani, greyish-black cankers. lndia.

Bakshi (1976)

Ganoderma applanatum, heart rot. lndia; pakistan;

Sudan.

Browne (1968); Cibson (1975)

Microstroma albiziae, leaf necrosis. lndia.

Bakshi (1976)

Phellinus fatuosus, heart rot. lndia; Pakistan; Sudan.

Browne (1968); Cibson (1975)

Phellinus gilvus, heart rot. lndia; Pakistan; Sudan.

Browne (1968); Gibson (1975)

Phellinus rimosus, white rot. lndia; pakistan; Sudan.

Browne (1968); Cibson (1975)

Ravenelia sp., rust. Philippines.

Kobayashi and Cuzman (t 9BS)

Ravenelia clemensiae, leaf rust, dark pustules.

Burma; lndia; Papua New Cuinea.

Bakshi (1976); Cibson (197s)

Ravenelia indica, pod rust. lndia.

Cibson (1975)

Ravenelia sessilis, no symptom recorded. Australia;

Bangladesh; China; lndia; Pakistan; Sri Lanka.

Gibson (1975); lMl (1961, 1985)

Rhizoctonia solani,leaf web blight. tndia.

Mehrotra (1990)

Sphaerophragmium acaciae, no symptom recorded.

China; Chana; lndia; Madagascar; Malawi;

Mauritius; Pakistan; Reunion; Taiwan; USA.

Cibson (1975)

Sphaerophragmium luzonicum, no symptom

recorded. Ph i I ippines.

Cibson (975)

Thanetephorus cucumeris, no symptom recorded.

lndia.

tMt (1988)

Trametes aneba, heart rot. lndia; Pakistan; Sudan.

Browne (1968); Cibson (1975)

Uredo sp., no symptom recorded. Tanzania.

rMr (1970)

tlrgdo albiziae, no symptom recorded. papua New

Cuinea.

Cibson (1975)

Alnus japonica Sieb. et Zucc.

Me I a m psori d i u m h i ratsu ka nu m, rust. ph i I ippi nes.

Kobayashi and Guzman (1988)

Septoria alni, brown leaf spot. Philippines.

Kobayashi and Cuzman (1988) '

Alnus maritima Nuttal

Melampsoridium hiratsukanum, rust. philippines.

Kobayashi and Cuzman (19S8)

Septoria .alni, brown leaf spot. philippines.

Kobayashi and Cuzman (1 98S)

Alnus nepalensis D. Don.

Melampsorid i u m h i ratsu kanum, rust. I nd ia.

rMt (1943)

Pasy|gy yepalensis, no symptom recorded. Nepal.

tMt (1982)

Phyllactinia guttata, no symptom recorded. lndia.

tMt (1983)

Septgrla alni, brown leaf spot. philippines.

Kobayashi and Cuzman (l9BS)''

Uncinula miyabei, no symptom recorded. lndia.

tMt (1981)

Baphia nitida Lodd.

Asterina baphiae, no symptom recorded. Chana.

tMt(1932, 1938)

Elsinoe baphiae, no symptom recorded. Brazil; lvory

Coast.

lMl (nd)

Leptosphaeria sp./ no symptom recorded. Chana.

lMl (nd)

Meliola sp., no symptom recorded. Chana.

rMr (19s6)

Meliola baphiae-nitidae, no symptom recorded.

Chana; Sierra Leone.

lMl (nd)

Periconia byssoides, no symptom recorded. Chana.

lMl (nd)

P se u doce rcospo ra baph i ae, no sym ptom recorded.

Sierra Leone.

rMr (19s3)

Bauhinia vahlii Wight & Arn.

Alternaria alternata, no symptom recorded. lndia.

tMt (1984)

Periconiasp., no symptom recorded. lndia.

rMr (1980)

Pestalotiopsis adusta, no symptom recorded' lndia'

rMl (1981)

Phyllachorasp., no symptom recorded. lndia'

tMt (1977)

Phyllachora vahlii, no symptom recorded. lndia'

tMt (1977)

Bauhinia variegata L.

Alternaria sp., leaf spot. USA.

Farr et a/. (1989)

Armillaria tabescens, root rot. USA.

Farr et a/. (1989)

Cercospora sp., no symptom recorded' Pakistan'

lMl (1961 ,1962)

Cladosporium sp., no symptom recorded' lndia'

tMr (1979)

Colletotrichum sp., no symptom recorded' lndia'

rMr (1963)

Cytospora sp./ no symptom recorded' Pakistan'

rMr (1988)

Diatrypella citricola, no symptom recorded' Country

not known.

lMl (nd)

Diptodia sp., twig blight and dieback. USA'

Farr et a/. (1989)

Helminthosporium sp., leaf spot. USA'

Farr et a/. (1989)

Hypoxylon sp., on wood. USA.

Farr et a/. (1989)

Glomerella cingulata, no symptom recorded' lndia'

lMr (1960)

Oidium sp., no symptom recorded' lndia'

rMr (1987)

Nectriella prionii, stem gall. USA.

Farr et a/. (1989)

Periconia byssoides, no symptom recorded' Country

not known.

tMr (1e90)

P esta

I oti opsi

s m a n g i fe rae, no sym ptom recorded'

lndia.

rMr (1980)

Phaeoseptoria sp., no symptom recorded. Hong

Kong.

rMr (1e66)

Phoma jolyana, no symptom recorded. lndia'

tMr (1989)

Phomopsis bauhiniae, no symptom recorded' Hong

Kong; lndia; Pakistan.

lMl (1962, 1983)

Phyllosticta sp., leaf sPot. USA.

Farr etal, (1989)

Pseudocercospora bauhiniae, leaf spot' USA'

Farr et a/. (1989)

Rhizoctonia solani, stem (basal) rot' USA.

Farr et a/. (1989)

Sphaeropsis tumefaciens, stem gall. USA'

Farr et al. (989)

lJromyces vestergreni, no symptom recorded' lndia'

rMr (1eBs)

Burkea africana Hook.

Phomopsis sp., no symptom recorded' Sudan'

tMl (1961)

Phytlactiniasp., no symptom recorded' North

Rhodesia.

rMr (1962)

Stagonospora sp., no symptom recorded' North

Rhodesia.

rMt (1962)

Caesalpinia Pulcherrima (1.) Sw.

Armillaria tabescens, root rot. USA'

Farr et a/. (1989)

Cercospora bakeriana, no symptom recorded'

Malaysia.

lMl (nd)

Colletotrichum sp., anthracnose' USA'

Farr et a/. (1989)

Coniella simba, no symptom recorded' lndia'

rMl (19s2)

Coniothyrium sp., no symptom recorded' Zambia'

rMl (1962)

Cytosporasp., no symptom recorded' Zambia'

rMl (1962)

Hypoxylon truncatum, no symptom recorded' lndia'

rMt (198s)

Physalospora sp., dieback. USA.

Farr et a/. (1989)

Pythium sp., seedling root rot. USA.

Farr ef a/. (1989)

Pseudocercospora sp., no symptom recorded. lndia.

rMr (1986)

Pythium sp., seedling root rot. USA.

Farr et al. (1989)

Ravenelia humphreyana, rust. Caribbean; Costa

Rica; Guatemala; Jamaica; Mexico; USA.

Cummins (1978); lMl (1963); Leon Callegos and

Cummins (1981)

Rhizoctonia solani, dieback and root rot. USA.

Farr et a/. (1989)

Sphaeropsis sp., dieback. USA.

Farr et al. (1989)

Caesalpinia sappan L.

Me I i ol a caesa I pi n i i col a, leaf fu ngus (black m i ldew).

Philippines.

lMl (nd)

Calliandra species

Armillaria tabescens, root rot. USA.

Farr et a/. (1989)

Cercospora sp., leaf spot. USA.

Farr et a/. (1989)

Helminthosporium sp., leaf spot. USA.

Farr ef a/. (1989)

Ravenelia sp., leaf rust. Honduras.

Boa and Lenn6 (1 993)

Ravenelia affinis, rust. Brazil.

Stevenson (1926)

Ravenelia armata, rust. Brazil.

Stevenson (1926)

Ravene I i a bi zonata, rust. Cuatemala.

Stevenson (1926)

Ravenelia dieteliana, rust. Brazil; Taiwan.

Stevenson (1926)

Ravenelia echinata, rust. Ecuador; Mexico.

lMl (nd); Stevenson 0926)

Ravenelia echinata vat. ectypa, rust. Costa Rica;

Cuatemala; Mexico; South America.

Cummins (1978); Stevenson (1926)

Ravenel ia lagerheimiana, rust. Mexico.

lMl (nd)

Ravenelia mexicana, rust. Mexico.

Stevenson (1926)

Ravenelia pazschkeana, rust. Brazil.

Stevenson (1926)

Ravenelia texensis, rust. USA.

Farr et a/. (1989)

Thy rone ctr i a pse u d otr i c h i a, d i eback. Cou ntry not

known.

lMl (nd)

Uredo longipedis, rust. Brazil.

Stevenson (1926)

Calliandra calothyrsus Meissner

Asteridiella sp., leaf fungus (black mildew). Belize,

Mexico.

Boa and Lenn6 (1 993)

Camptomeris calliandrae, leaf blight and dieback.

Honduras.

Boa and Lenn6 ('1993)

Phanerochaete salmonicolor, pinkdisease. Country

not known.

NAS (1983b)

Ravenelia echinata var. ectypa, leaf rust. Cuatemala.

Boa and Lenn6 (1 993)

Xylaria sp., stump rot. Country not known.

NAS (1983b)

Calliandra conzattii Stand ley

U redo qu ichensis, rust. Cuatemala.

Cummins (1978)

Calliandra houstoniana (Miller) Standley

Ravenelia mexicana, leaf rust. Cuatemala; Mexico.

Boa and Lenn6 (1 993)

Sphaceloma sp., scab. Mexico.

Boa and Lenn6 ('1993)

Calliandra humilis Benth.

Ravene I i a reti cu I ata, rust. Mexico.

lMl (nd)

Ravenelia texensisvar. texensis, rust. Mexico; USA.

Cummins (1978); Farr er a/. (1989); Leon

Callegos and Cummins (1981)

Calliandra humilis.var. reticulata (A. Gray)

L. Benson (syn. Calliandra reticulata)

Ravenelia texensis, rust. Mexico; USA.

Leon Callegos and Cummins (j 98.|)

Ravenelia texensis var. fexensls, rust. Mexico; USA.

Cummins (1978)

Calliandra surinamensis Benth.

Camptomeris calliandrae, leaf blotch. Costa Rica.

lMl (nd)

Cladosporiurn sp., green mould. Costa Rica.

lMl (nd)

Nectria ochroleuca, dieback. Sierra Leone.

lMl (nd)

Nectria rigidiuscula, dieback. Sierra Leone.

lMl (nd)

Phanerochaete salmonicolor, pink disease. Papua

New Cuinea.

lMl (nd); Shaw (1984)

Calliandra tweediei Benth. (syn. Calliandra

guildingii)

Perisporiopsis fusispora,sooty mould. Trinidad'

lMl (nd)

Phomopsis sp., stem blight. Cuba.

lMl (nd)

Calournia aurea subsp. aurea (Aiton)

Berith. (syn. Calpurnii subdecandra)

Aecidium sp., no symptom recorded. Ethiopia.

rMr (1964)

Cassia species

Alternaria cassiae, foliar blight. lndia and South

Africa.

lMl (nd)

Botryosphaeria sp., dieback. lndia and Zimbabwe.

lMl (nd); Rothwell (1983)

Botryosphaeria dothidea, dieback. Sierra Leone.

lMl (nd)

Cercospora sp., leaf spot. Cuba; Uganda; Venezuela'

lMl (nd); Standen (1952\

Cercospora canescenst leaf spot' lndia.

lMl (nd)

Cercospora paulensis, foliar blight. Brazil'

Silveira (1936)

Ce rcospora pi n n u I i col a, fol iar bl i ght. Sudan.

Tarr (1 955)

Cercospora sphaeroidea, foliar blight. Argentina;

Brazil; South Africa.

Chupp (1953)

Cercosporidium cassiae, leaf spot. Tanzania.

lMl (nd)

Cladosporium atriellum, green mould' lndia'

lMl (nd)

Col I etotr i ch u m capsi ci, anth racnose. Venezuela'

lMl (nd)

Co I I etotr i ch u m tr u n catu m, anth rac nose. I nd i a.

lMl (nd)

Dichei ri n i a spi nu losa, rust' Mexico

Cummins (1978); Leon Callegos and Cummins

(1 981)

Diplodia sp., root rot. Venezuela.

Standen (1 952)

Diptodia cassiae-multijugae, canker. Pakistan'

lMl (nd)

Dothiorella sp., canker. lndia.

lMl (nd)

Erysiphe cichoracearum, powdery mildew. Sudan.

Tarr (1955)

Erysiphe trifolii, powdery mildew. Zimbabwe.

Rothwell (1983)

Fusarium oxysporum, wilt. Australia; Tanzania'

lMl (nd)

Fusarium solani, wilt. Uganda.

lMl (nd)

Canoderma sp., root rot. Zimbabwe.

lMl (nd)

Glomerella cingulata, anthracnose. Cuba; lndia; Sri

Lanka; Trinidad.

lMl (nd)

Hypoxylon nummularium var. australe, no symptom

recorded. Sierra Leone.

lMl (nd)

Hypoxylon tinctor, canker. Sierra Leone.

lMl (nd)

lrenina cubitella, sooty mould. Trinidad and Tobago'

Baker and Dale (1951 )

Irenopsis chaemacristicola, sooly mould. Brazil'

lMl (nd)

lrenopsis toruloidea, sooty mould. Trinidad and

Tobago.

Biker and Dale (1951)

Macrophomina phaseolina, wi lt' lndia.

lMl (nd)

Mycosphaerella sp., leaf spot. Cuba.

lMl (nd)

Oidium sp., mildew. Bhutan; lndia; Malawi; Sudan;

Thailand.

lMl (nd); Tarr (1955); Wiehe (1953)

Periconia byssoides, leaf spot. lndia.

Rangaswanii and Lucy Channamma 0970\

Phaeoiiariopsis simulata, angular leaf spot'

Tanzania; Venezuela'

Chardon and Toro (%a); lMl (nd); Standen

(19s2)

Phaeoramularia occidentalis, bliar blight. Argentina;

Barbados; Br azil

; Colombia; Dom i n i can Repu bl ic;

Paraguay; Somalia; South Africa; Trinidad; USA'

C-hupp (1953); lMl (nd)

Phanerochaete salmonicolor, pink disease' Papua

New Cuinea.

Shaw (1 984)

Phellinus noxius, collar rot. Papua New Cuinea'

Shaw (1 984)

Phomopsis cassiae, wilt and dieback' lndia;

Pakistan; Venezuela.

lMl (nd)

Phyllachora sp., tar spot. Burma; Venezuela'

'lMl (nd); Standen (1952)

Phyllachora canafistulae, tar spot. Trinidad and

Tobago.

Baker and Dale (195'l)

Phyllachora cassiae, tar spot. Brazil.

Silveira (1936)

Phyllachora lactea, tar spot. Costa Rica; Panama.

Stevens 1 927

Phyllosticta sp., leaf spot. Cuba.

lMl (nd)

Phyllosticta cassiae, leaf spot. Brazil.

Silveira (1936)

Pseudocercospora nigricanq foliar blight. East

Africa; lndia; Japan; Puerto Rico; Sudan; USA;

Venezuela.

Chupp (1953); lMl (nd); Standen (1952)

Ravenelia sp., rust. Malawi; Malaysia; Zambia.

lMl (nd); Norse (1974); Wiehe (1953)

Ravenel i a cassi icol a, rust. Venezuela.

lMl (nd)

Ravenelia mesillana, rust. Mexico; USA.

Cummins (1978); lMl (nd)

Ravenelia microspora, rust. Brazil.

Silveira (1936)

Ravenel i a spi nu losa, rust. Mexico.

lMl (nd)

Ravenelia uleana, rust. Brazil.

Silveira (1936)

Ravenelia wiehei, rust. Malawi.

lMl (nd); Wiehe (1953)

Rhizoctonia solani, foliar blight. El Salvador.

Crandall et al. (1951); Stevenson and Wellman

(1944)

Sclerotium delphinii, root and collar rot. lvory Coast.

lMl (nd)

Sphaerophragmium acaciae, rust. Mexico.

Lopez ef a/. (1 981 )

Sphaerostilbe repens,leaf spot. Trinidad and

Tobago.

Baker and Dale (1 951)

Thyronectria pseudotrichia, dieback. Nigeria; South

Africa.

lMl (nd)

Uredo cassiicola, rust. Brazil.

Silveira (1936)

Uredo pallida, rust. Australia.

Simmonds (1966)

Cassia delagoensis Harvey

Cercospora sp., leaf spot. South Africa.

lMl (nd)

Cercospora occ i dental i s, fol iar bl ight. Argenti na;

Barbados; Brazil; Colombia; Dominican Republic;

lndia; Philippines; Somalia; South Africa; Trinidad;

USA.

Chupp (1 953)

Ce rcospora sph ae ro i de a, fo I i a r bl i g ht. Arge nti na;

Brazil; South Africa.

Chupp (1 9s3)

Cassia fistula L.

Alternaria sp., seedling blight. Country not known.

Khan et al. (1989); Lenn6 (1 990b)

Alternaria alternata, leaf spot. lndia.

lMl (nd)

Alternaria cassiae,leaf blight and seedling blight.

lndia.

lMl (nd); Khan ef a/. (1989); Lenn6 (1990b)

Alternaria tenuissima, leaf spot. Pakistan.

lMl (nd); Khan et al. (1989); Lenn6 (1990b)

Armillaria tabescens, root rot. USA.

Farr et a/. (1989)

Biharia sp., brown leaf mould. lndia.

lMl (nd)

Botryodiplodia theobromae, root rot. lndia.

lMl (nd)

Cercospora sp., leaf spots, severe necrosis. Africa

(Tanzania); Caribbean; lndia; South America (Brazil,

Colombia); South-East Asia; USA.

Browne (1968); Cibson (j975); Lenn6 ('t990a,

1 990b)

Cercosporidium cassiae, leaf spots, severe necrosis.

Africa (Tanzania); Caribbean; lndia; South America

(Brazil, Colombia); South-East Asia; USA.

Browne (1968); Cibson (1975); Lenn6 (1990a,

1 990b)

Cladosporiurn sp., green mould. lndia.

lMl (nd)

Cladosporium cladosporioides, leaf. lndia.

tMt (1990)

Cladosporium oxysporum, green mould. lndia.

lMl (nd)

Cochlibolus spicifer, leaf spot. Pakistan.

lMl (nd)

Cochlibolus verruculosus, leaf spot. lndia.

lMl (nd)

Col I etotri ch u m I i ndemuth i anu m, anthracnose. I nd ia.

lMl (nd)

Curvu I ari a cl avata, leaf spot. I ndia.

lMl (nd)

Dendryphiella vinosa, leaf spot. lndia.

lMl (nd)

Diplodia sp., dieback. lndia and Zambia.

lMl (nd); Lenn6 (1990a, 1990b)

Fusarium pallidoroseurn, no symptom recorded.

lndia.

lMl (nd)

Glomerella cingulata, on twig. lndia.

rMr (1990)

Hypoxylon rubiginosum, canker. Sierra Leone.

lMl (nd)

Hypoxylon rubiginosum var. diekmanli no symptom

recorded. lndia.

rMr (1988)

Kabatiella nigricans, leaf scorch. lndia.

Mitra et al. (198a)

Leptosphaeria sp., leaf spot. Malaysia.

lMl (nd)

Leptosphaeru I i na trifol i i, leaf spot. I ndia.

lMl (nd)

Meliola aethiopsvar. cassiae, sooty mould' lndia;

Malaysia.

lMl (nd)

Oidium sp., powdery mildew. lndia.

Rangaswanii and Lucy Channamma (970)

Pestalotiopsis adusta, leaf spot. lndia.

lMl (nd)

Pestalotiopsis versicolor, leaf spot. lndia.

lMl (nd)

Phaeoisariopsis nigricans, leaf spot. USA.

Farr et a/. (1989)

Phaeoisariopsis simulata, leaf spots, severe necrosis.

Africa (Tanzania); Caribbean; lndia; South America

(Brazil, Colombia); South-East Asia; USA.

Browne (1 968); Cibson (1975); Lenn6 (1990a,

r 990b)

Phaeoramularia occidentalis, leaf spots, severe

necrosis. Africa (Somalia, South Africa, Tanzania);

Caribbean (Barbados, Dominican Republic,

Trinidad); lndia; South America (Argentina, Brazil,

Colombia); South-East Asia (Philippines).

Browne (1968); Chupp (1953); Cibson (1975);

Lenn6 (1 990a, 1 990b)

Phoma sp., leaf spot. lndia.

lMl (nd)

Phoma exigua var. exigua, leaf spot. lndia.

lMl (nd)

Phomopsis cassiae, wilt and severe dieback. lndia;

Tanzania; USA.

Farr et a/. (1989); lMl (nd); Lenn6 (1990b)

Phyllachora bakeriana, tar spot. Bermuda.

lMl (nd)

Phyllachora canafistulae, root rot/ tar spot. Costa

Rica; Crenada; Jamaica; Puerto Rico; Trinidad and

Tobago; USA; West lndies.

Biker and Dale (1948); Baker and Dale (1951);

Farr et a/. (1 989); Leather (1967); Stevenson

(197s)

Phyl I acti ni a dalbergi ae, leaf spot' lndia.

lMl (nd)

Phyllosticta amaltasia, leaf spot' lndia.

lMl(nd)

Phanerochaete salmonicolor, pink disease (leaf and

twig blight). Australia; Mauritius; Tanzania.

Browne (1968); Cibson (1975); Lenn6 ('1990a,

1 990b)

Pseudocercospora angulata, leaf spot. Bangladesh;

Burma; Malaysia.

lMl (nd)

P se u d oce rcospora n i gr i cans, I eaf (an gu I a r) spots,

severe necrosis. Africa (Tanzania); Caribbean; lndia;

South America (Brazil, Colombia); South-East Asia;

USA.

Browne (1968); Farr et a/. (1989); Gibson (1975);

Lenn6 (1 990a, 1 990b)

Ravenelia berkeleyi, rust with severe blight of leave

and stems and pods. lndia.

lMl (nd); Lenn6 (1990b)

Rhizoctonia solani, seedling blight, leaf web blight

and defoliation. lndia; USA.

Farr et a/. (1989); Mehrotra (1990)

Rhizopus oryzae, no symptom recorded. lndia.

lMl(nd)

Sclerotium rolfsii, seedling death. Mauritius;

Philippines.

Lenn6 (.1990b)

Septoria cassiicola, leaf spot. lndia.

lMl (nd)

Stagonospora sp., leaf scorch. Pakistan.

lshaque and Talukdar (1967)

Stenella cassiae, leaf spot. lndia.

lMl(nd)

Stenella chandleri, leaf spot' lndia'

lMl (nd)

Trametes aneba, fibrous stem rot following root

injury. lndia.

Bagchee (1 958)

Tramites incerta, white heart rot. lndia.

Bagchee (1 958)

Cassia grandis L.f.

Cercospora sp., leaf spot. Trinidad.

lMl(nd)

Cercosporidium cassiae, leaf spot' Barbados.

Norse (1974)

Ph aeoi sar

i opsi s si m u I ata, leaf spot. Colombi a.

Chardon and Toro (1930)

Phaeoramularia occidentalis, foliar blight. Argentina;

lndia; Phi lippines; Somalia.

Chupp (1 9s3)

Phellinus noxitts, root rot. Papua New Cuinea.

Shaw (1 984)

Phyllachora canafistulae, tar spot. Costa Rica; Puerto

Rico; West lndies.

Stevenson (1975)

Pseudocercospora bradbu ryae, foliar bl ight.

Barbados; Brazil; Colombia; Dominican Republic;

Trinidad and Tobago; South Africa; USA.

Baker and Dale ('1951); Chupp (1953)

Pse u doce rcospor a n i gr i c ang fo I i ar d i sease. Afri ca

(Tanzania); Caribbean; lndia; South America (Brazil,

Colombia); South-East Asia; USA.

Browne (1968); Cibson (1975); Lenn6 ('1990a,

1 e90b)

Rh i zocton i a sol an i, seed I i ng dampi ng-off. Austra I ia.

Simmonds (1966)

Stenella sp., leaf spot. Cuba.

lMl (nd)

Cassia javanica L.

Cercosporidium cassiae, leaf spot. Barbados.

Norse (1974)

Hypoxylon rubiginosum, no symptom recorded.

Sierre Leone.

lMl (nd)

Phyllachora canafistulae, tar spot. Costa Rica; Puerto

Rico; West lndies.

Stevenson (1975)

Rhi zoctoni a solani, dampi ng-off. Austral ia.

Simmonds fi966)

Cassia javanica subsp. nodosa (Roxb.) K.

Larsen & S. Larsen (syn. Cassia nodosa)

Armillaria tabescens, root rot. USA.

Farr et a/. (1989)

Hypoxylon stygium, canker. lndia.

lMl (nd)

Leptoporus palustris, no symptom recorded. lndia.

Cibson (1975)

Phanerochaete salmonicolor, pink disease. Australia.

Simmonds (1966)

Phomopsis sp., wilt and dieback. Cuba.

lMl(nd)

Phyllachora canafistulael root rot and tar spot.

Trinidad and Tobago.

Baker and Dale ('1951); Farr et a/. (1989)

Pirex lacteus, no symptom recorded. lndia.

Bakshi et al. (1956); Cibson (1975)

Rhizoctonia solani, foliar blight. lndia.

lMl (nd)

Cassia pleurocarpa F. Muell.

Virus disease - Cassia ring spot, leaf disease.

Australia.

Brunt ef a/. (1990)

Virus disease - Cassia yellow blotch, leaf disease.

Australia.

Dale ef al. (1984)

Casuarina species

Armillaria mellea, basal stem, stump and root rot

and dieback. Tanganyika.

Titze and van der Pennen (1981)

B otryod i pl od i a theob rom ae, no sym ptom recorded.

Puerto Rico.

tMt (1972)

Clitocybe tabescens, root rot, trunk girdling and

dieback. Country not known.

Titze and van der Pennen (1981)

Coniothyrium fuckelii, no symptom recorded. lndia.

tMt (1978)

Dasyscypha eucalypti, leaf spotting and defoliation.

Australia.

Titze and van der Pennen (1981)

Diplodia sp., no symptom recorded. Australia.

tMt (1968)

Diplodia natalensis, stem end rot, dieback, trunk rot

and stem canker. lsrael.

Minz ('1953)

Elfwingia tornata, trunk rot. Australia.

Titze and van der Pennen (1981)

Fomes conchatus, wood rot. Australia.

Newhook (1964)

Fomes pachyphloeus, no symptom recorded.

Zanzibar,

Titze and van der Pennen (1981)

Fomes rimosusvar. casuarinae, wood rot of

I iving/dead trunks. Austral ia.

Titze and van der Pennen (1981)

Fomes robustus, wood rot. Australia.

Titze and van der Pennen (1981)

Hendersonula tortuloidea, branch wilt. Pakistan.

Titze and van der Pennen (1 981)

Hexagona decipiens, wound rot and wound

parasite. Australia.

Titze and van der Pennen (1981)

Hypoxylon deustum, charcoal stump and root rot.

Cuinea; lndia; lndonesia; Nyasaland; Sri Lanka;

Uganda.

Titze and van der Pennen (1981)

Hyste rograph i um depressu m, no symptoms.

Australia.

Titze and van der Pennen (1981)

Osmoporus carteri, wood rot of trunks and branches.

Australia.

Titze and van der Pennen (1981)

Pestalotia casuarinae, branch canker and dieback.

Australia.

Titze and van der Pennen (1981); lMl (1936)

Pestalotiopsis adusta, no symptom recorded.

Mauritius.

tMt (1961)

Phoma medicaginis var. pinodella, no symptom

recorded. Tanzania.

lMl (1 975); Titze and van der Pennen (1 981)

Phomopsis casuarinae, stem and branch cankers,

galls and branch dieback. Portugal.

Titze and van der Pennen (1 981)

Phytophthora cinnamomi, root rots and dieback.

Australia; Brazil.

Titze and van der Pennen (1981)

Pleospora sp., on twigs and foliage. Australia.

Titze and van der Pennen (1981)

Pythium vexanst no symptom recorded. Australia.

rMr (1986)

Septoria sp./ no symptom recorded. Australia.

rMt (1968)

Thyronectria pseudotrichia, branch canker and

dieback. Mauritius.

Titze and van der Pennen (1981 )

Tremella mesenterica, wood rot and saprophyte.

Australia.

Titze and van der Pennen (1981)

Trichopeziza sphaerulea, on bark. Australia.

Titze and van der Pennen (1981)

Truncatella truncata, no symptom recorded. New

Zealand.

tMt (1980)

Xanthomonas (Pseudomonas) solanacearum, will

and death. China; Mauritius.

Titze and van der Pennen (1 981)

Casuarina cristata Miq.

Clitocybe tabescens, root rot, trunk girdling and

dieback. USA.

Titze and van der pennen (1981)

Fomes rimosusvar. casuarinae, wood rot. Australia.

Titze and van der Pennen (1981)

Casuarina cunninghamiana M iq.

Clitocybe tabescens, root rot, trunk girdling and

dieback. USA.

lMl (1 955); Titze and van der Pennen (1981)

Phytophthora sp., wilt, dieback and root rot

associated with nematodes. Chile.

Titze and van der Pennen (1 981)

Phytophthora cinnamomi, root rots and dieback.

Australia; New Zealand.

lMl (1955); Titze and van der Pennen (1981)

Casuarina equisetifolia Forst. & Forst.

Armillaria mellea, basal stem, stump and root rot

and dieback. Mauritius.

Titze and van der Pennen (1981)

B otryod i p I od i a th eob romae, no sym ptom recorded.

lndia.

rMr (1e89)

Ceratocystis verrucosa, no symptom recorded.

Taiwan.

rMr (198e)

Cladosporium sp., no symptom recorded. Kenya.

rMr (1987)

Cochliobolus lunatus, no symptom recorded. lndia.

rMr (1924)

Cochliobolus spicifera, no symptom recorded. lndia.

rMr (1988)

Corticium salmonicoloa pink disease. lndia.

Mohanan and Sharma (1989); lMl (1985)

Diatrype sp./ no symptom recorded. lndia.

rMr (1981)

Didymosphaeria casuarinaet no symptom recorded.

Pakistan.

rMr (1962)

Diplodia natalensis, stem end rot, dieback, trunk rot

and stem canker. Puerto Rico.

Titze and van der Pennen (1 981)

Dothiorella sp., wilt, and branch canker. Portugal.

Titze and van der Pennen (1981)

Fomes durissimus, wood and trunk rot. lndia.

Titze and van der Pennen (1 981)

Canoderma lucidum, wood trunk and root rot' lndia;

Taiwan; UAR.

Titze and van der Pennen (1981)

G a node rm a pse u d ofe r re urnl wood rot. Ma I ays i a.

Titze and van der Pennen (1981)

Helicosporium panacheum, saprophytic? on fruit.

USA.

Titze and van der Pennen (1 981)

Hymenochaete villosa, rot of decaying wood. New

Zealand.

Titze and van der Pennen (1 981)

Hypoxylon nummularium var. australe, no symptom

recorded. Mauritius.

rMr (19s4)

Hypoxylon truncatum/ no symptom recorded.

Mauritius.

tMr (19s4)

Macrophomina phaseolina, seedling wilt. lndia.

Titze and van der Pennen (1981)

Pestalotiopsis sp., black spotting of seed, bark

splitting on twigs. Cuba; Mauritius.

' lMlll 972); f ite and van der Pennen (1 981 )

Pestalotiopsis japonica, no symptom recorded.

Cuba.

rMr (1967)

Phomopsis sp., no symptom recorded. lndia.

tMt (1988)

Phomopsis casuarinae, branch canker and

defoliation. lndia.

Mohanan and Sharma (1989); Titze and van der

Pennen (1 981 )

Phytophthora cambivora, root rot and dieback

associated with bacterial wilt. Mauritius.

rMr (1954)

Phytophthora cinnamomi, no symptom recorded.

Australia.

tMr (1976)

P h ytophth ora n i coti an ae, no sym ptom recorded.

Malaysia.

lMt (198s)

Polyporus gilvus, no symptom recorded. UAR.

Titze and van der Pennen (1981)

Pseudomonas solanacearum, wilt. China; lndia.

Bradbury (1986); Mohanan and Sharma (1993)

Rhizoctonia solani, damping off and soil-borne root

rot which stunts Browth. Philippines; USA.

Kobayashi and Cuzman (1988); Titze and van

der Pennen (1 981 )

Sclerotium rolfsii,wilt and root rot. Philippines.

Titze and van der Pennen (1 981)

Thanatephorus cucumeriq no symptom recorded.

lndia.

tMt (1982)

Thelephora ramarioides, rot of decaying wood.

Malaysia.

Titze and van der Pennen (1981)

Trichosporum vesiculosum, wilt, dark bark blisters,

canker and wilt (smut). Mauritius; lndia.

lMl (nd); Titze and van der Pennen (1981)

Thyronectria pseudotrichia, no symptom recorded.

Mauritius.

rMr (1962)

Virus (unknown),leaf mottle, stunting of foliage,

brooming and multiple budding and deaths. Costa

Rica; Mexico; Panama.

Wellman and Crant (1 951)

Xanthomonas (Pseudomonas) solanacearum, will

and death. China; Mauritius.

Bradbury (1986); Titze and van der Pennen

(1981)

Casuarina fraserana Miq.

Phytophthora cinnamomi, root rots and dieback.

Austral ia; New Zealand.

Titze and van der Pennen (1981)

Casuarina glauca Sieb.

Capnodium anonae, sooty mould. Australia.

Titze and van der Pennen (1981)

Capnodium salicinum, sooty mould. Australia.

Titze and van der Pennen (1981)

Capnodium walteri, no symptom recorded.

Australia.

rMr (1936)

Dothiorella sp., wilt, twig and branch canker.

Portugal.

Titze and van der Pennen (1981)

Casuarina littoralis Sal isb.

Phytophthora cinnamomi, root rots and dieback.

Australia; New Zealand.

Titze and van der Pennen (1981)

Casuarina montana Lesch. ex Miq.

Corticium salmonicolor, pink disease. lndia.

Titze and van der Pennen (1981)

Hypoxylon deustum, charcoal stump and root rot.

Sri Lanka.

Titze and van der Pennen (1981)

Casuarina stricta Ait.

A rm i I I a r i a I uteo- bu ba I i n a, r ool rot. Austra I i a.

Titze and van der Pennen (1981)

Clitocybe tabescens, root rot, trunk girdling and

dieback. USA.

Titze and van der Pennen (1981 )

Fomes rimosusvar. casuarinae, wood rot. Australia.

Titze and van der Pennen (1 981)

Fomes setulosus, wood rot. Australia.

Titze and van der Pennen (1 981)

Fuscoporia cryptacantha, white rot of timber and

stems. Australia.

Titze and van der Pennen (1 981)

Hexagona decipiens, wound rot and wound

parasite. Australia.

Titze and van der Pennen (1 981)

Phytophthora cinnamomi, root rots and dieback.

Austral ia; New Zealand.

Titze and van der Pennen (1981)

Poria subwerii, wood rot. Australia.

Titze and van der Pennen (198i )

Casuarina suberosa Otto and Dietr.

Apomella casuarinae, twig spot. Australia.

Titze and van der Pennen (1981)

Tremella mesenterica, wood rot and saprophyte.

Australia.

Titze and van der Pennen (1981)

,stiiiiiii:iilrffif,lFAtltltffi $rrt::Iifil

Casuarina torulosa Ait. (syn. Casuarina

tenuissima)

Corticium salmonicolor, pink disease. Mauritius.

Titze and van der Pennen (1981)

Fomes robustus, no symptom recorded. Australia.

Titze and van der Pennen (1 981)

Phellinus noxius, brown rot of stems and trunks.

Australia.

Titze and van der Pennen (1981)

Phytophthora cinnamomi, root rots and dieback.

Austral ia; New Zealand.

Titze and van der Pennen (1981)

Cathormion rhombifolium (Hook.f.) Hutch.

& Dandy (syn. Albizia rhombifolia)

Mel ampsori di u m h i ratsukanum, rust. Mexico.

lMl (nd)

Ceratonia siliqua L.

Armillaria mellea, root rot. USA.

Farr et a/. (1989)

Armillaria tabescens, root rot. USA.

Farr et a/. (1989)

Botryosphaeria ribis, canker. USA.

Farr et a/. (1 989)

Cylindrocladium sp., no symptom recorded.

Honduras.

tMt (1966)

Canoderma sp., stem (butt) rot. USA.

Farr et a/. (1 989)

Oidium sp., no symptom recorded. Ethiopia; Libya.

tMt (1960, .t968)

Pestalotiopsis japonica, no symptom recorded.

Country not known.

lMl (nd)

Phymatotrichopsis omnivora, root rot. USA.

Farr et a/. (1 989)

Phytophthora cactorum, root rot. USA.

Farr ef a/. (1 989)

Pleospora sp., no symptom recorded. Libya.

tMt (1960)

Pseudocercospora ceratoniae, leaf spot. USA.

Farr et al. (1989); lMl (nd)

Verti ci I I i um albo-atrum, wi lt. USA.

Farr ef a/. (1989)

Chamaecrista glandulosa var. swartzii

(Wikstrom) lrwin & Barneby (syn. Cassia

swartzii)

Ravenelia cassiicola, rust. Puerto Rico.

Stevenson fi975\

Chamaecrista nictitans (1.) Moench (syn.

Cassia nictitans)

Ce rcospori d i u m cassi ae, fo I iar d isease. Africa

(Tanzania); Caribbean; lndia; South America (Brazil,

Colombia and widespread); South-East Asia; USA.

Browne (1968); Cibson 097il; Lenn6 (1990a,

1 990b)

Phaeoisari opsi s si m u I ata, fol iar d isease. Africa

(Tanzania); Caribbean; lndia; South America (Brazil,

Colombia and widespread); South-East Asia; USA.

Browne (1968); Cibson (1975); Lenn6 (1990a,

1 990b)

P h aeoram u I a r i a occ i de ntalrs, fo I i ar d i sease. Afri ca

(Tanzania); Caribbean; lndia; South America (Brazil,

Colombia and widespread); South-East Asia; USA.

Browne (1968); Cibson (1975); Lenn6 (1990a,

1 9e0b)

Pseudocercospora nigricang fol iar disease. Africa

(Tanzania); Caribbean; lndia; South America (Brazil,

Colombia and widespread); South-East Asia; USA.

Browne (1968); Cibson (1975); Lenn6 (1990a,

1 990b)

Ravenelia cassiavar. cassia, rust. USA.

Cummins (978)

Ravenelia cassiaecola, rust. USA.

Farr et a/. (1989)

Dalbergia sissoo DC.

Alternaria sp., leaf spot. USA.

Farr et a/. (1989)

Alternaria alternata, no symptom recorded. lndia;

Pakistan.

tMt (1968, 1979)

Alternaria tenuissima, no symptom recorded.

Pakistan.

tMt (.1958, 1959)

Armillaria tabescens, root rot. USA.

Farr et al. (1989)

Ascochyta sp., no symptom recorded. lndia.

rMr (1e79)

Asteromella sp., no symptom recorded. lndia;

Pakistan.

rMr (1982)

Botryodiplodia theobromae, dieback and canker.

lndia; Pakistan; Sierra Leone.

Browne (1968); lMl (nd)

Botryosphaeria obtusa, no symptom recorded. lndia'

lMl (1977, 1978)

Cercospora sp./ no symptom recorded. lndia.

lMl (nd)

Cercospora dalbergiae-latifoliae, no symptom

recorded. lndia.

lMl (nd)

Cercospora sissoo, leaf yellowing on lower surfaces.

lndia.

Bakshi (1976)

Cladosporium citriellum. no symptom recorded,

Pakistan.

rMr (1970)

Cladosporium herbarum, no symptom recorded.

Pakistan.

rMr (1961)

Cladosporium oxysporum, no symptom recorded.

lndia; Pakistan.

tMt (1967,1972)

Cochliobolus hawaiiensrs, no symptom recorded.

lndia.

rMr (1983)

Colletogloeum sissoo, leaf spots. lndia; Pakistan.

Bakshi (1976); Browne (1968); lMl (nd)

Colletotrichum dematium, no symptom recorded.

lndia; Pakistan.

tMt (1964)

Col letotr i ch u m gl oeospor i oi des, anth racnose. U SA.

Farr ef a/. (1989)

Coniosporum sp., no symptom recorded. lndia

tMt (1977)

Diplodia sp., dieback. USA.

Farr et a/. (1989)

Diplodia dalbergiae, dieback and canker. lndia;

Pakistan; Sierra Leone.

Browne (1968); l|/'l (1964, 1970)

Fomes durissimus, heart rot. lndia.

Browne (1968)

Fusarium sp., root rot. USA.

Farr et a/. (1 989)

Fusarium acuminatum, root disease. lndia.

lMl (nd)

Fusarium moniliforme, root disease. lndia.

lMl (nd)

Fusarium oxysporum, wilt of seedlings and root

disease. lndia; Pakistan.

Bakshi (1976); lMl (nd)

Fusarium solani, systemic wilt. lndia; Pakistan.

Bagchee (1 958); Bakshi (1976)

Ganoderma applanatum, heart rot. lndia.

Browne (1968)

Canoderma lucidum, root disease on mature trees.

Country not known.

Bakshi (1976)

Glomerella cingulata, no symptom recorded. lndia.

tMt (1989)

Helminthosporium dalbergiae, no symptom

recorded. lndia; Pakistan.

tMt (1948, 1963)

Hypoxylon spp., dieback and canker. lndia;

Pakistan; Sierra Leone.

Browne (1968); lMl (nd)

Hypoxylon hypomiltum, no symptom recorded.

Pakistan

rMt (19s0)

Hypoxylon rubiginosum, no symptom recorded.

Sierra Leone

lMl (nd)

Leptosphaerulina trifolii, no symptom recorded.

lndia.

rMr (197e)

Leveillula taurica, powdery mildew. lndia; Pakistan.

Bakshi (1976); lMl (nd); Joshi and Kumar (1986)

Macrophomina phaseolina, no symptom recorded.

lndia.

tMt (1978)

Marasmius equicrinis, dieback and canker. lndia;

Pakistan; Sierra Leone.

Browne (1968); lMl (nd)

Maravalia achroa, dieback and plant death. lndia.

Bakshi (1976); Browne (1968); Sharma and

Bhardwaj (1988)

Meliola bicornis, no symptom recorded. Chana.

lMl(nd)

Mycosphaerella dalbergiae, no symptom recorded.

lndia; Pakistan.

tMl (1 963, 1981)

Nectria sp., dieback and canker. lndia; Pakistan;

Sierra Leone.

Browne (1968); lMl (nd)

Nectria dealbata, dieback and canker. lndia;

Pakistan; Sierra Leone.

Browne (1968); lMl (nd)

Nectria haematococca, dieback and canker. lndia;

Pakistan; Sierra Leone.

Browne (1968); lMl (nd)

Neocosmospora vasinfecta var. africana, root

disease. lndia.

lMl (nd)

Periconia byssoides, no symptom recorded. lndia.

rMr (1979)

Pestalotiopsis mangiferae, no symptom recorded.

lndia.

tMt (1977)

Phellinus gilvus, white rot, limited heart rot. Country

not known.

Bakshi (1976); Browne (1968)

Phellinus rimosus, heart rot. lndia.

Browne (1968)

Phoma sp., no symptom recorded. lndia; Pakistan,

tMt (1964,1979)

Phoma glomerata, no symptom recorded. lndia.

rMr (1979)

Phoma minutella, no symptom recorded. lndia.

tMr (1976)

iartiiiiiiiii,ftll}ffiF'*Tltffit*Iiiti$f::::::::::::::i:;iii:ii:;rr:rjrr.:.:.:.:.::i.:i:.:.:.::::::::::::i::::.:.:.:.:.:.::::::::

Phoma nivea, no symptom recorded. lndia; Pakistan.

tMt (1972,1987\

Phomopsis sp., leaf spot. USA.

Farr ef a/. (i 989)

Phomopsis dalbergiae, dieback and canker. lndia;

Pakistan; Sierra Leone.

Browne (1968); lMl (1964, 1968)

Phyllachora sp., no symptom recorded. Chana;

Nepal.

tMt (1957, 't985)

Phyllachora dalbergiae, tar spot. lndia; Philippines;

Tanzania; Zambia.

Bakshi (1976); Browne (1968); lMl (nd)

Phyllachora spissa, tar spot. Country not known.

Bakshi (19761

Phyllactinia dalbergiae, powdery mildew. lndia;

Pakistan.

Bakshi (1976\; Burchill (1978); tMl (nd); Joshi and

Kumar (1986)

Phyllosticta sissoo, leaf spot, grayish-brown. lndia.

Bakshi (1976)

Polyporus sp., no symptom recorded. Pakistan.

tMt (1955)

Polystictus proteus, no symptom recorded. Pakistan.

lMt (1961)

Phytophthora sp., root rot. USA.

Farr et a/. (1989)

Pseudocercospora dalbergiae, lndia; Sierra Leone.

lMl (nd)

Pythium sp., root rot. USA.

Farr et a/. (1989)

Rhizoctonia solani, web blight. lndia; Pakistan.

Bakshi (1976\

Schizophyllum commune, mottled sap rot.

Widespread.

Browne (1968)

ThanetephonJs cucumens, no symptom recorded.

lndia.

tMt (1988)

Uredo sissoo, rust. lndia; Pakistan; Sri Lanka.

Bakshi (1976); Browne (1968); Joshi and Kumar

(1986)

Virus?, mosaic symptoms. lndia.

Singh ef a/. (1989)

Xylaria mellissii, no symptom recorded. lndia.

tMt (1977)

Delonix regia (Bojer ex Hook.) Raf.

Armillaria tabescens, root rot. USA.

Farr ef a/. ('l 989)

Colletotrichum sp., anthracnose. USA.

Farr ef a/. (1 989)

Diplodia sp., dieback. USA.

Farr et a/. (1989)

Hexagonia hydnoides, on wood. USA.

Farr et a/. (1989)

Phaenerochaete sordida, no symptom recorded.

USA.

Farr et al. (1989)

Phomopsis sp., stem dieback. USA.

Farr et a/. (1 989)

Phyllosticta sp.,leal spot. USA.

Farr ef a/. (1989)

Ravenelia humphreyana, rust. USA.

Farr ef a/. (1989)

Rhizoctonia solani, root rot. USA.

Farr et a/. (1989)

Sphaeropsis sp., canker. USA.

Farr ef a/. (1989)

Desmodium gyroides (Link) DC.

Cercospora canescens, leaf spot. Brazil; Colombia;

Costa Rica; Ecuador; Panama; Peru.

Lenn6 and Stanton (1 990)

Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, anthracnose and

leaf spot. Tropical America (Colombia).

Lenn6 (1 990a)

Corticium rolfsii, collar rot. Colombia.

Lenn6 (1 979)

Meloidogyne javanica, root-knot nematodes.

Colombia.

Lenn6 and Stanton (1 990)

Mollicute-like organisms, little leaf. Tropical

America (Brazil).

Lenn6 and Stanton (1 990)

Pratylenchus loosi, rool disease - lesion nematode.

Country not known.

Stanton and Rizo (1988)

Radopholus similis, root disease - lesion nematode.

Country not known.

Stanton and Rizo (1988)

Sclerotium rolfsii, collar rot. Tropical America.

Lenn6 (1 990a)

Detarium senegalense J. Cmelin

Phomopsis sp., no symptom recorded. Sierra leone.

rMr (1938)

Polystictus inconstans, no symptom recorded. Sierra

Leone.

rMr (1936)

Stenella constricta, no symptom recorded. Sierra

Leone.

rMr (1969)

Dialium guineense Wi I ld.

Hypoxylon rubiginosum, no symptom recorded.

Sierra Leone

lMl (nd)

Hypoxylon stygium, no symptom recorded. Sierra

Leone.

lMl(nd)

Hypoxylon truncatumt no symptom recorded. Sierra

Leone.

lMl (nd)

Sphaerophragium everniurnl no symptom recorded.

Sierra Leone.

tMt (1936)

Stenella sp., no symptom recorded. Sierra Leone.

tMt (1951)

Stenella constricta, no symptom recorded. Sierra

Leone.

rMr (1936)

Enterolobium cyclocarpum (Jacq.) Criseb.

Hypoxylon rubiginosum, no symptom recorded.

Sierra Leone

lMl (nd)

Pleospora sp., no symptom recorded, Sierra Leone.

lMl(nd)

Ravenelia havanensis, leaf rust and defoliation.

Costa Rica; Cuba; Honduras.

Boa and Lenn6 (1993); Cummins (1978)

Erythrina species

Armillaria mellea, root rot and wilt. lndia; Malaysia;

Tanzania; Trinidad; USA.

Lenn6 (1 990a)

Armillaria tabescens, root rot and wilt. lndia;

Malaysia; Tanzania; Trinidad; USA.

Lenn6 ('1990a)

Armillariella tabescens, root rot. USA.

Alfieri ef al. (198a)

Ascochyta erythrinae, leaf spot. Burma; Papua New

Cuinea.

lMl (nd)

Botryodiplodia theobromae, root rot and wilt. lndia;

Malaysia; Tanzania; Trinidad; USA.

Lenn6 (1 990a)

Cercoseptorla sp., leaf spot. lndia.

lMl(nd)

Cercospora sp., leaf spot. Burma; Papua New

Cuinea.

lMl (nd)

Cercospora canescens, leaf spot. Burma.

lMl (nd)

Cercospora erythrinae, leaf spot. Cuinea; USA;

Venezuela.

Alfieri et al. (198a); lMl (nd)

Cochliobolus lunatus, leaf spot. lndia.

lMl (nd)

Colletotrichum sp., leaf spot. lndia.

Rangaswanii and Lucy Channamma (1970)

Co I I etotri ch u m e ryth r i n ae, anth rac nose. U SA.

Alfieri et al.098a\

Dicheirinia binata, rust. Caribbean (Cuba); Central

America; Mexico; South America (Venezuela).

Figueiredo et al. (1983); lMl (nd); Lenn6 (1990a);

Standen (1952)

Didymosphaeria muelleri branch dieback and shoot

blight. lndia; Pakistan; Sri Lanka; Venezuela;

Zambia.

lMl (nd); Lenn6 (1990a)

Diplodina sp., branch dieback. lndia; Pakistan; Sri

Lanka; Venezuela; Zambia.

Lenn6 (1 990a)

Fomes auberianus, root rot and wilt. lndia; Malaysia;

Tanzania; Trinidad; USA.

Baker and Dale (1951); Lenn6 (1990a)

Fusarium javanicum, root rots and wilt. lndia;

Malaysia; Tanzania; Trinidad; USA.

Lenn6 (1 990a)

Fusarium moniliforme var. subglutinans, rool rot and

wilt. lndia; Malaysia; Tanzania; Trinidad; USA.

Lenn6 (1 990a)

Glomerella cingulata, anthracnose. Fiji; Mauritius;

Papua New Cuinea.

lMl (nd); Orieux and Felix (1968)

Meliola bicornis, sooty mould. Congo; lndonesia;

Uganda.

lMl (nd)

Meliola erythrinae, sooty mould. lndonesia; Papua

New Cuinea.

lMl (nd)

Meliola teramni, sooty mould. Chana.

lMl (nd)

Mycosphaerella erythrinae, leaf spot. Trinidad;

Venezuela.

Baker and Dale (1951); lMl (nd)

Myrothecium prestonii, leaf spot. New Hebrides.

lMl (nd)

Necfria haematococca, branch dieback. lndia;

Pakistan; Sri Lanka; Venezuela; Zambia.

Lenn6 (1 990a)

Oidium sp., powdery mildew. Costa Rica; USA.

Alfieri et al.(1984; Stevens 1927

Phakopsora pachyrhizi, rust. Burma; Caribbean;

Central America; Mexico; New Caledonia; South

America.

Figueiredo et al. (1983); lMl (nd); Lenn6 (1990a)

Phomopsis sp., branch dieback. Cyprus; lndia;

Pakistan; Sri Lanka; Venezuela; Zambia.

lMl (nd); Lenn6 (1990a)

Phyllosticta sp., leaf spot. Ethiopia; USA.

:*6:::i::::::FlofiTtF'A.Tt'lffiEl$iiti$t.:.:i:::::::::::::,,', ::i:::i;::iii:.:i:.:.:.:::.:::::.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:::.:

Alfieri et al. (1984); lMl (nd)

Phyllosticta lasadjuntas, leaf spot. Venezuela.

Chardon and Toro (1%a); Standen (1952)

Rhizoctonia ramicola, root rot and thread blight.

lndia; Malaysia; Tanzania; Trinidad; USA.

Alfieri et al. (1984); Lenn6 (1990a)

Rhizoctonia solani, foliar blight. Vanuatu.

lMl (nd)

Septoria sp., leaf spot. Jamaica.

lMl (nd); Leather (1967)

Septoria erythrinae, leaf spot. lndia; Western Samoa.

lMl (nd); Rangaswanii and Lucy Channamma

(1e70)

Sphaerulina sp., leaf scorch. Venezuela.

lMl (nd)

Stagonospora sp., leaf scorch. Ethiopia.

lMl (nd)

Thyronectria pseudotrichia, branch dieback. lndia;

Pakistan; Sri Lanka; Venezuela; Zambia.

Lenn6 (1 990a)

Uredo erythrinae, rust. Caribbean; Central America;

Mexico; Pakistan; Papua New Cuinea; South

America.

Ahmed (1952); Figueiredo et al. (1983); lMl (nd);

Lenn6 (1 990a); Shaw (1 984)

Erythrina abyssinica DC.

Cercospora tomentosae, leaf spot. Kenya; Uganda.

lMl (nd); Nattrass (1961)

Didymosphaeria muelleri, branch dieback. lndia;

Pakistan; Sri Lanka; Venezuela; Zambia.

Lenn6 (1 990a)

Diplodina sp., stem blight and dieback. lndia;

Pakistan; Sri Lanka; Venezuela; Zambia.

lMl (nd); Lenn6 (1990a)

Meliola bicornis, sooty mould. Uganda.

lMl (nd)

Mycosphaerella erythrinae, leaf spot. Venezuela.

lMl (nd)

Nectria haematococca, branch dieback. lndia;

Pakistan; Sri Lanka; Venezuela; Zambia.

Lenn6 ('1990a)

Phomopsis sp., branch dieback. lndia; Pakistan; Sri

Lanka; Venezuela; Zambia.

Lenn6 (1 990a)

Thyronectria pseudotrichia, branch dieback. lndia;

Pakistan; Sri Lanka; Venezuela; Zambia.

Lenn6 (1 990a)

Erythrina addisoniae Hutch. & Dalziel

Cercospora canescenst leaf spot. Sierra Leone.

lMl (nd)

Meliola bicornis, sooty mould. Congo and Sierra

Leone.

lMl (nd)

Erythrina arborescens Roxb.

Didymosphaeria muelleri, branch dieback. lndia;

Pakistan; Sri Lanka; Venezuela; Zambia.

Lenn6 (1 990a)

Diplodina sp., branch dieback. lndia; Pakistan; Sri

Lanka; Venezuela; Zambia.

Lenn6 (1 990a)

Nectria haematococca, branch dieback. lndia;

Pakistan; Sri Lanka; Venezuela; Zambia.

lMl (nd); Lenn6 (1990a)

Phomopsis sp., branch dieback. lndia; Pakistan; Sri

Lanka; Venezuela; Zambia.

Lenn6 (1 990a)

Thyronectria pseudotrichia, branch dieback. lndia;

Pakistan; Sri Lanka; Venezuela; Zambia.

Lenn6 (1 990a)

Erythrina berteroana Urban

Cercospora erythrinicola, leaf spot. Cuba.

lMl (nd)

Glomerella cingulata, anthracnose, Cuba;

Venezuela.

lMl (nd)

Mycosphaerella erythrinae, leaf spot. Venezuela.

lMl (nd)

Phakopsora pachyrhizi, rust. Asia ('Orient'); Africa;

Costa Rica; Mexico; South America; West lndies.

Cummins (978)

lJ redo erythri nae, rust. Cuatemala.

Cummins (1943)

Erythrina corallodendron L.

Meliola bicornis, sooty mould. Trinidad.

Baker and Dale ('1951); lMl (nd)

lJnknown causet witches broom. Venezuela.

Seliskar (1964)

Erythrina crista-galli L.

Armillaria mellea, root rot and wilt. lndia; Malaysia;

Tanzania; Trinidad; USA.

Farr ef al. (1989); Lenn6 (1 990a)

Armillaria tabescens, root rot and wilt. lndia;

Malaysia; Tanzania; Trinidad; USA.

Lenn6 (1 990a)

Botryodiplodia theobromae, root rot and wilt. lndia;

Malaysia; T anzania; Trinidad; USA.

Lenn6 (1 990a)

Cercospora erythrinae,leaf spot. Sierra Leone; USA.

Farr ef al. (1989); lMl (nd)

Dicheirinia binata, rust. Puerto Rico; West lndies.

Stevenson (1975)

Elsinoe erythrinae, scab. Brazil.

Bitancourt and Costa Neto (1950)

Fomes auberianus, root rot and wilt. lndia; Malaysia;

T anzania; Trinidad; USA.

Lenn6 (1 990a)

Fusarium javanicum, root rot and wilt. lndia;

Malaysia; T anzania; Trin idad; USA.

Lenn6 (1 990a)

Fusarium moniliforme var. subglutinans, root rot and

wilt. lndia; Malaysia; Tanzania; Trinldad; USA.

Lenn6 (1 990a)

Meliola bicornis, sooty mould. Sierra Leone.

lMl (nd)

Mycosphaerella erythrinae, leaf spot. Costa Rica.

lMl (nd)

Rhizoctonia ramicola, root rot. lndia; Malaysia;

T anzania; Trinidad; USA.

Lenn6 (1 990a)

Erythrina fusca Lour. (syn. Erythrina glauca)

Cercospora erythrinae, leaf spot. Venezuela.

lMl (nd); Standen (1952)

Dicheirinia binata, rust. Barbados; Brazil; Colombia;

Cuba; Crenada; Guatemala; Panama; Trinidad;

Venezuela.

Baker and Dale ('1948, 1951); Chardon and Toro

(1930, 1934); Cummins (1978); Figueredo ef a/.

(1983); Kern et al. (1933); Standen (1952); tMt

(nd)

P hy I I osti cta eryth r i n i col a, leaf spot. Venezuela.

Chardon and Toro (1%4; Standen (1952)

Pseudocercospora piftieri, leaf spot. Trinidad;

Venezuela.

lMl (nd); Standen (1952)

Puccinia sp., rust. Venezuela.

Standen (1952)

Stagonospora erythrinae, leaf blotch. lndia.

lMl (nd)

Sti gm i na pame I ae-e I I i si ae, leaf bl ight. I nd ia.

lMl (nd)

U redo erythri nae, rust. Venezuela.

Kern and Thurston (1944)

Erythrina poeppigiana (Walp.) Cook (syn.

Eryth ri na m icropteryx)

Elsinoe erythrinae, scab. Costa Rica.

lMl (nd)

Phyllosticta erythrinicola, white leaf spot.

Dominican Republic; Puerto Rico; Venezuela.

Stevenson (1975)

Unknown ca:lse, witches broom. Venezuela.

Seliskar (1964)

Erythrina sandwicensis Deg.

Lecanidion atratum, no symptom recorded. USA.

Farr et a/. (1989)

Oidium sp., powdery mildew. USA.

Farr et a/. (1989)

Ramularia sp., leaf spot. USA.

Farr ef a/. (1 989)

Stagonospora erythrinae, on dead plants. USA.

Farr et al. (1989)

Erythrina senegalensis DC.

Acremonium zonatum, foliar blight. Sierra Leone.

lMl (nd)

Cercospora sp., leaf spot. Nigeria.

lMl (nd)

Cercospora erythrinae, leaf spot. Ghana; Cuinea;

Nigeria; Sierra Leone.

Hughes (1952); lMl (nd)

Colletotrichurn sp., anthracnose. Cuinea.

lMl (nd)

Glomerella cingulata, anthracnose. Sierra Leone.

lMl (nd)

Meliola bicornis, sooty mould. Chana; Guinea;

Nigeria; Sierra Leone.

lMl (nd)

Meliola teramni, sooty mould. Ghana.

lMl (nd)

Virus (possible), leaf mosaic. Sierra Leone.

Seliskar (1964)

Phakopsora pachyrhizi, rust. Sierra Leone.

lMl (nd)

Phomopsis sp./ no symptom recorded. Nigeria.

lMl (nd)

Pseudocercospora pulviniformis, leaf spot. Cuinea;

Sierra Leone.

lMl(nd)

Erythrina speciosa Andr.

Elsinoe erythrinae, scab. Brazil.

Bitancourt and Jenkins (1950); tMl (nd)

Erythrina stricta Roxb.

Cercoseptoria sp., leaf spot. lndia.

lMl (nd)

Fusarium solani, wilt. lndia; Malaysia.

lMl (nd); Lenn6 (1990a)

Erythrina suberosa Roxb.

Ascochyta erythri nae, leaf spot. lndia.

lMl (nd)

:*s:'1,r,:ir' F;ttgffifl-I::ti$*i

Cercospora canescenst leaf spot. Pakistan.

lMl (nd)

Ce rcospo r a e ryth r i n i co I a, I eaf spot. Paki sta n.

Khan and Kamal (1968)

Didymosphaeria muellerl, branch dieback. lndia;

Pakistan; Sri Lanka; Venezuela; Zambia

Lenn6 (1 990a)

Diplodina sp., branch dieback. lndia; Pakistan; Sri

Lanka; Venezuela; Zambia.

Lenn6 (1 990a)

Helminthosporium erythrinae, leaf spot. lndia.

lMl (nd); Rangaswanii and Lucy Channamma

(1e70)

Hypoxylon rubiginosum, dead stem' lndia.

rMr (1990)

Hypoxylon rubiginosum var. tropicum, no symptom

recorded. lndia.

rMr (1987)

Leptosphaeria sp., leaf spot' lndia'

lMl (nd)

Nectria haematococca, branch dieback. lndia;

Pakistan; Sri Lanka; Venezuela; Zambia.

Lenn6 (1 990a)

Periconia byssoides, stem spot. lndia.

lMl (nd)

Phomopsis sp., branch dieback. lndia; Pakistan; Sri

Lanka; Venezuela; Zambi a.

lMl (nd); Lenn6 (1990a)

Sti

gm i n a pame I ae-el I i si ae, leaf bl i ght. Bu rma.

lMl (nd)

Thyronectria pseudotrichia, branch dieback. lndia;

Pakistan; Sri Lanka; Venezuela; Zambia.

Lenn6 (1 990a)

Erythrina subumbrans (Hassk.) Merr.

Aithaloderma sp., sooty mould' Malaysia'

Singh (1973)

Armiltiria mellea, root rot and wilt. lndia; Malaysia;

Tanzania; Trinidad; USA.

Lenn6 (1990a); RileY (1960)

Armillaria tabescens, root rot and wilt' lndia;

Malaysia; Tanzania; Trinidad; USA.

Lenn6 (1 990a)

Botryodiptodia theobromae, root rot and wilt. lndia;

Malaysia; Tanzania; Trinidad; USA.

Lenn6 (1 990a)

Caldariomyces sp., sooty mould. Malaysia.

Singh (1973)

Cercoipora canescens, leaf spot. lndia.

lMl (nd)

Colletotrichum sp., anthracnose. Thailand.

Puckdeedindan (1 966)

Fomes auberianus, root rot and wilt. lndia; Malaysia;

Tanzania; Trinidad; USA.

Lenn6 (1 990a)

Fusarium javanicum, root rot and wilt. lndia;

Malaysia; Tanzania; Trinidad; USA'

Lenn6 (1990a); Singh (1973)

Fusarium moniliforme-var. subglutinans, rool rot and

wilt. lndia; Malaysia; Tanzania; Trinidad; USA.

lMl (nd); Lenn6 (1990a)

Fusarium solani, wilt. lndia; Malaysia.

lMl (nd); Lenn6 (1990a)

Meliola erythrinicola, sooty mould' Malaysia.

lMl (nd); Singh (1973)

Phakopsora pachyrhizi, rust. Malaysia.

lMl (nd); Singh (1973)

Phomopsis sp., branch dieback. Malaysia.

lMl (nd); Singh (1973)

Rhizoctonia rimicola, root rot. lndia; Malaysia;

T anzania; Tri nidad; USA.

Lenn6 (1 990a)

Rhizoctonia sp., foliar blight. Fiji.

lMl (nd)

Stag,onospora sp., leaf rim scorch. Malaysia'

Itr,tt (nd); Singh (1973)

Ervthrina varieqata L. (syn. Erythrina

indica, E.l ithosp"erma, E. brienial is)

Alternaria alternata, no symptom recorded. lndia'

tMr (198s)

Alternaria tenuissima, leaf spot. lndia.

rMr (1976)

Armillaria mellea, root rot and wilt. lndia; Malaysia;

Tanzania; Trinidad; USA'

Lenn6 (1 990a)

Armillaria tabescens, root rot and wilt. lndia;

Malaysia; Tanzania; Trinidad; USA'

Lenn6 (1 990a)

Ascochyta erythrinae,leaf spot. Papua New Cuinea'

Shaw (1 984)

Botryodiptodia theobromae, root rot and wilt' lndia;

Malaysia; Tanzania; Trinidad; USA.

lMl (1967); Lenn6 (1990a)

Cercospora sp., leaf spot. Bangladesh; lndia; Papua

New Cuinea.

Shaw (198a); lMl (nd)

Cercospora canescenst leaf spot. lndia.

lMl (1979, 1985)

Cercospora erythrinae, leaf spot. lndia'

Rangaswanii and Lucy Channamma (1970)

Cerco$ora erythrinicola, leaf spot. lndia.

lMl (nd)

Cercosporella sp., leaf spot. lndia.

tMr (1979)

Cladosporium oxysporum, Sreen mould' lndia'

lMl (nd)

Cochliobolus Iunatus, leaf spot. lndia.

lMl (nd)

Cochliobolus spicifer, leaf spot. lndia.

lMl (nd)

Col letotri chum sp., anthracnose. Cu inea.

lMl (nd)

Cocoa Vein Banding Virus, vein clearing, banding

and bulging between the veins. Sri Lanka.

Seliskar (1964)

Coniothryium fuckelii, leaf spot. lndia.

tMt (197s)

Cytosporina indica, no symptom recorded. lndia.

tMt (1964)

Didymosphaeria muelleri, branch dieback. lndia;

Pakistan; Sri Lanka; Venezuela; Zambia.

Lenn6 (1 990a)

Diplodina sp., branch dieback. lndia; Pakistan; Sri

Lanka; Venezuela; Zambia.

Lenn6 (1 990a)

Eutypella erythrinae, no symptom recorded. lndia.

tMt 1966

Fomes auberianus, root rot and wilt. lndia; Malaysia;

Tanzania; Trinidad; USA.

Lenn6 (1 990a)

Fusarium equiseti, no symptom recorded. lndia.

tMt (1984)

Fusarium javanicum, root rot and wilt. lndia;

Malaysia; Tanzania; Trinidad; USA.

Lenn6 (1 990a)

Fusarium moniliforme var. subglutinans, rool rot and

wilt. lndia; Malaysia; Tanzania; Trinidad; USA.

Lenn6 (1 990a)

Fusarium solani, no symptom recorded. lndia.

tMt (1986)

Glomerella cingulata, anthracnose. Cuam; Guyana;

lndia; Zambia.

lMl (1978, 19BB); Russo ef a/. (1983)

H e I m i nthospori u m e ryth ri n ae, leaf spot. I nd ia.

tMt (19s9)

Meliola erythrinae, sooty mould. Papua New

Guinea; Philippines.

lMl (nd); Shaw (1984)

Myrothecium roridum Fr., leaf spot. lndia.

Tripathi and Udit Narain (1986)

Nectria haematococca, branch dieback. lndia;

Pakistan; Sri Lanka; Venezuela; Zambia.

Lenn6 (1 990a)

Oidium sp., powdery mildew. lndia.

Rangaswanii and Lucy Channamma (1970)

Periconia byssoides, stem spot. lndia.

tMt (1977)

Phoma musaet leaf spot. Guam.

Russo et a/. (1983)

Phoma sorghina,leaf spot. lndia.

tMt (197s)

Phomopsis sp., branch dieback. lndia; Pakistan; Sri

Lanka; Venezuela; Zambia.

Lenn6 (1 990a)

Rhizoctonia ramicola, root rot. lndia; Malaysia;

Tanzania; Trinidad; USA.

Lenn6 ('1990a)

Septoria erythrinae, leaf spot. lndia.

Rangaswanii and Lucy Channamma (1970)

Stagonospora erythrinae, leaf scorch. lndia; New

Caledonia.

rMr (1978)

Thyronectria pseudotrichia, branch dieback. lndia;

Pakistan; Sri Lanka; Venezuela; Zambia.

lMl (1968); Lenn6 (1990a)

Urohendersonia indica, no symptom recorded.

lndia.

lMt (1980, 1987)

Erythrina velutina Wi I ld.

Phakopsora pachyrhizi, rust. Sierra Leone.

lMl (nd)

Uromyces sp., rust. Venezuela.

lMl (nd)

Erythrophleum suavolens (Gu i I lemi n &

Perrottet) Brenan (syn. Erythrophleum

gu ienense)

Meliola erythrophlei, no symptom recorded. Cuinea;

Sierra Leone.

tMt (1963)

Phleospora sp., no symptom recorded. Sierra Leone.

tMt (1963)

Phomopsis sp., no symptom recorded. Sierra Leone.

rMr (1963)

Meliola sp./ no symptom recorded. Uganda.

lMt (1936)

Faidherbia albida (Del.) A. Chev. (syn.

Acacia albida)

Rhizoctonia solani,leaf web blight. lndia.

Mehrotra (1990)

Meloidogyne incognita, root-knot nematodes.

Country not known.

Prot (1986)

Meloidogyne javanica, root-knot nematodes.

Country not known.

Prot (1986)

Flemingia species

Pestalotiopsis hypodermia, leaf spot. Trinidad.

lMl (nd)

Pseudocercospora melaena, leaf spot. lndia.

lMl (nd)

Flemingia macrophylla (Wi I ld.) Merr.

Cercospora sp., leaf spot. Papua New Cuinea;

Uganda.

lMl (nd); Shaw ('1984)

Cercospora canescenst leaf spot. Papua New

Cuinea.

lMl (nd)

Marasmiellus scandens, thread blight. Malaysia.

Kueh (1 976)

Meliola sp., sooty mould. Malaysia.

lMl (nd)

Parodiel I a hedysari, leaf mou ld. Phi I i ppines.

lMl (nd)

Phanerochaete salmonicolor, pink disease.

Malaysia; Papua New Cuinea.

Liu (1977); Shaw (1 984)

Phellinus noxius, root rot. Papua New Cuinea.

Shaw ('1984)

Rigidoporus lignosus, white root disease. Malaysia.

Liu (1977)

Thanatephorus cucumeris, foliar blight. Malaysia.

lMl (nd)

Flemingia parviflora Benth.

Parodiella hedysari, leaf mould. Australia.

lMl (nd)

Flemingia prostrata Roxb.

Cercospora flemingiae, leaf spot. lndia.

lMl (nd)

Flemingia semialata Roxb.

Phyllachora flemingiae, tar spot. lndia.

Rangaswanii and Lucy Channamma (1970)

Flemingia strobilifera (1.) Aiton f. (syn.

Flemingia bracteata)

Cercospora flemingiae, leaf spot. lndia.

lMl (nd)

Glomerel I a ci ngu I ata, anthracnose. lnd ia.

lMl (nd)

Meliola sp., sooty mould. Malaysia.

lMl (nd)

Geoffroea decorticans (Hook. & Arn.)

Burkart

Leveillula taurica, powdery mildew. Chile.

rMr (1976)

Gliricidia species

Botryodiplodia theobromae, root rot. lndia.

lMl (nd)

Cercosporidium gliricidiasis, leaf spot. Cuba;

Jamaica; Nigeria.

lMl (nd)

Glomerella cingulata, anthracnose. Malaysia.

lMl (nd)

Necfria haematococca, dieback. N igeria.

lMl (nd)

Pestalotia algeriensis, leaf spot. lndia.

lMl (nd)

Phomopsis gliricidiae, wilt and dieback. Malaysia.

lMl (nd)

Gliricidia sepium (Jacq.) Walp.

Armillaria mellea, collar rot. Malawi.

Peregrine and Siddiqi (1972); Wiehe (1953)

Botryodiplodia excipuloides, root rot. Philippines.

lMl (nd)

Botryodiplodia theobromae, root rot. lndia; Trinidad.

Baker and Dale (1 951 ); lMl (nd)

Botryosphaeria dothidea, dieback. Sierra Leone.

lMl (nd)

Botryosphaeri a ribis, d ieback. Colombia.

Lenn6 ('1990a)

Cercospora sp., leaf spot. Venezuela.

Standen (1 952)

Cercospora atropurpurascens, leaf spot. Puerto Rico;

Venezuela.

Chardon and Toro (1%4; Standen (1952);

Stevenson (1975)

Cercospora canescens, leaf spot. lndia.

lMl (nd)

Cercospora gliricidiae, leaf spot. lndia; Philippines.

Kobayashi and Cuzman (1988); Rangaswanii and

Lucy Channamma (1970)

Cercosporidium gliricidiasis, leaf and pod spot.

Belize; Cuba; Dominican Republic; Crenada;

Cuatemala; Honduras; Jamaica; Mexico; Nigeria;

Puerto Rico; Trinidad; Venezuela.

Baker and Dale (1948, 1951); Boa and Lenn6

(1993); Chardon and Toro (1%a); lMl (nd);

Leather (1967); Lenn6 and Sumberg (1986);

Standen (1952); Stevenson (1975)

Cladosporium sp., green mould. Costa Rica;

Jamaica; Venezuela.

lMl (nd); Glover and Heuveldop (1985); Leather

(1967)

Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, leaf spot. lndia;

Nigeria.

lMl (nd); Lenn6 and Sumberg (1986);

Rangaswanii and Lucy Channamma (1970)

Colletotrichum truncatum, anthracnose. lndia;

Venezuela.

lMl (nd); Rangaswanii and Lucy Channamma

(1e70)

Corynespora cassi i col a, leaf bl ight. I nd ia; Ma laysi a.

lMl (nd); Liu (1977)

Dendryphiella vinosa, leaf spot. Sierra Leone.

lMl (nd)

Fusarium decemcellulare, stem canker. El Salvador.

Stevenson and Wellman (1944)

Leptosphaeru I i na trifol i i, leaf spot. I nd ia.

lMl (nd)

Marasmius crinisequi, horse hair blight. Malaysia.

Liu (1977)

Meliola bicornis, sooty mould. Ghana; Guinea;

Jamaica; Nigeria; Sierra Leone; Uganda.

lMl (nd); Leather (1967)

Meliola gliricidiae, sooty mould. Malaysia;

Philippines; Sierra Leone.

lMl (nd)

Mycoplasma-like diseasei, little leaf disease. Belize;

Cuatemala; Honduras.

Boa and Lenn6 (1 993)

Nectria haematococca, dieback. Nigeria.

lMl (nd)

Nectria rigidiuscula, dieback. Sierra Leone.

lMl (nd)

Oidium sp., powdery mildew. Guatemala;

Honduras; Jamaica.

Boa and Lenn6 (1 993); Leather (1967)

Periconia byssoides, leaf spot. lndia; Malaysia.

lMl (nd); Rangaswanii and Lucy Channamma

(e70)

Pestalotiopsis algeriensis, leaf spot. lndia.

Rangaswanii and Lucy Channamma (1970)

Phaeoisariopsis sp., angular leaf spot. El Salvador.

Stevenson and Wellman (1944)

Phanerochaete salmonicolor, pink disease. Papua

New Cuinea.

lMl (nd)

Phoma sp., leaf spot. Malaysia.

lMl (nd)

Phomopsis sp., stem dieback. El Salvador.

Stevenson and Wellman (1944)

Phomopsis gliricidiae, wilt and dieback. Malawi.

lMl(nd)

Phyllosticta sp., leaf spot. Cuba; lndia.

lMl (nd); Rangaswanii and Lucy Channamma

(1970)

Rhizoctonia solani, foliar blight. Papua New Cuinea.

Shaw ('1984)

Rosellinia pepo, rool rot. El Salvador.

Stevenson and Wellman (1944)

S i rospori u m gl i ri ci d ae, leaf spot. Cuatema la.

Boa and Lenn6 (1 993)

Sphaceloma sp., scab. Cuatemala.

Boa and Lenn6 (1 993)

Sphaerostilbe repens, stinking root rot. Malaysia.

Liu (1977)

Vi rus-l i ke d iseases (i sometric partic les), leaf mottl i ng,

distortion and yellowing. Colombia; Costa Rica;

Cuatemala; Honduras; Mexico.

Boa and Lenn6 ('1993)

lnga species

Cephaleuros sp., no symptom recorded. Venezuela.

rMr (1969)

Chaconia ingae, rusl. Costa Rica; Mexico; South

America; West lndies.

Cummins (1978); Leon Callegos and Cummins

(1981)

Meliola oteroana, no symptom recorded. Costa Rica;

Mexico.

tMt (1983, ',I986)

Phomopsis sp.t no symptom recorded. Venezuela.

rMr (1969)

Phyllachora amahibola, no symptom recorded.

Costa Rica.

lMl (nd)

Phyllosticta sp., no symptom recorded. lndia.

rMr (1961)

lnga edulis Martius

Meliola sp., no symptom recorded. Brazil.

tMt (1959)

Mycena citricolor, no symptom recorded. Brazil.

lMl (nd)

Perisporiopsis fusispora, no symptom recorded.

Brazil.

tMt (19s0)

Phomopsis sp., no symptom recorded. Malaysia.

tMt (1988)

lnga vera Willd.

Oidium erysiphoides, no symptom recorded.

Dominican Republic.

lMl (nd)

Perisporiopsis fusispora, no symptom recorded.

Costa Rica

rMr (1925)

lntsia bijuga (Colebr.) O. Kuntze

Ophiobolus sp., no symptom recorded. BSIP (sic).

tMt (1960, 1971)

,,3E'i',",',plixfitip. rlmtneitt$+i:i:,.:;:::::;::

Kingiodendron pinnata (DC.) Harms (syn.

Hardwickia pinnata)

Fusarium solani, no symptom recorded. lndia.

rMt (1989)

Pestalotiopsis neglecta, no symptom recorded. lndia.

tMt (1970)

Pythium aphanidermatum, no symptom recorded.

lndia.

tMt (1988)

Leucaena species

Alternaria alternata, leaf spot. lndia.

lMl (nd)

Ascochyta sp., leaf spot. lndia.

lMl (nd)

Botryosphaeria obtusa, on stems. USA.

Farr ef a/. (1989)

Botryosphaeria ribis, on stems. USA.

Farr et a/. (1 989)

Camptomeris leucaenae, leaf spot. Colombia.

Lenn6 (1 980)

Col letotri chum capsi ci, anthracnose. lnd ia.

lMl (nd)

Diaporthe ereg stem canker. Cuba.

lMl (nd)

D i chei ri ni a spi nu losa, rust. Mexico.

Cummins (1978)

Fusarium sp., pod and seed rol.Brazil; Colombia.

Lenn6 (1990a); Moreno et al. (1988)

Fusarium moniliforme var. subglutinans, root rot and

wilt. Sri Lanka.

lMl (nd)

Fusarium oxysporum, root rot. Sri Lanka'

lMl (nd)

Nectria sp., dieback. lndia.

lMl (nd)

Phytophthora drechsleri/Fusarium, gummosis. lndia;

Sri Lanka.

Anderson (198a); Hegde (1984); Lenn6 (1991);

NAS (1984); Van Den Beldt and Hodges (1980)

Pythium myriotylum, seedling damping-off.

Australia.

lMl (nd)

Ravenelia hermosa, rust. USA.

. Cummins and Baxter (1975)

Ravenelia leucaenae, rust. Mexico; USA.

Cummins 0978)

leucaena collinsii Britton & Rose

Camptomeris leucaenae, leaf spot. Brazil;

Caribbean; Colombia; Central; lndia; South America;

Philippines; Taiwan.

Lenn6 (1 980, 1991 ); Moreno et al. (1987 , 1988)

Col letotrichum sp., anthracnose. Honduras.

Boa and Lenn6 (1 993)

Fusarium sp., pod rot. Colombia; Brazil; lndia.

Lenn6 (1991); Moreno et al. (1988)

Leucaena diversifolia (Schlecht.) Benth.

Camptomeris leucaenae, leaf spot. Brazil; Colombia.

Moreno ef a/. (1988)

Fusarium sp., pod and seed rot. Brazil; Colombia;

lndia.

Lenn6 (1 991 ); Moren o et al. (1 988)

Phytophthora drechsleri/Fusarium, gummosis' lndia;

Sri Lanka.

Anderson (984; Hegde (19Sa); Lenn6 (1991);

NAS (1984); Van Den Beldt and Hodges (1980)

Pseudomonasfluorescens Biotype ll, pod rot. Belize;

Brazil; Colombia; Mexico; Panama'

Lenn6 et a/. (1981); Moreno et al. (1987)

Ravenelia leucaenae, rust. Mexico; USA.

Cummins (978); Leon Callegos and Cummins

(1 981 ); Stevenson (1 926)

Leucaena esculenta (Moc. et Sesse ex ADC)

Benth.

Camptomeri s leucaenae, leaf spot. Colombia.

Lenn6 (1 980)

Pseudomonas fluorescens Biotype ll, pod rot. Belize;

Brazil; Colombia; Mexico; Panama.

Lenn6 et a/. ('1981); Moreno et al. (1987)

Ravenelia leucaenae, rust. Mexico'

Leon Gallegos and Cummins (1981); Stevenson

(1926)

Leucaena lanceolata S. Watson

Cercospora sp., leaf spot. lndia.

lMl (nd)

Ravenelia hermosa, rust. Mexico.

Cummins 0978)

Ravenel ia verrucosa, rust. Mexico.

Cummins 0978)

Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit (syn.

Leucaena glauca)

Acremonium charticola,stem rot. Philippines.

lMl (nd)

Alternaria alternata, leaf spot' lndia'

lMl (nd)

Armillaria mellea, stem rot. Papua New Cuinea.

Shaw (1 984)

Botryosphaeria obtusa, on stems' USA.

Farr et a/. (1 989)

Botryosphaeria ribis, stem canker. USA.

Farr ef a/. (1989)

Botryodiplodia theobromae, seed

Philippines. associate.

Quinones and Dayan (1984)

Calonectria rigidiuscula (anamorph Fusarium

decemcellulare), blight canker. Taiwan.

Chang and Chen (1 9Ba); Chang and Tao (1 984)

Camptomeris leucaenae, leaf spot. Central America

(Belize, Costa Rica); Dominican Republic; lndia;

Jamaica; Mexico; Philippines; Puefto Rico; Taiwan;

Venezuela; South America (Brazil, Colombia,

Ecuador).

Lenn6 (1980, 1981, 199.1); Hsieh (1982); lMl

(nd); Leather (1967); Moreno et al. (1988);

Stevenson (1975)

Cercospora sp., leaf spot. Costa Rica; lndia.

lMl (nd); Perez-Cuerrero (1982)

Cercospora canescenst leaf spot. lndia.

lMl (nd)

Cercospora leucaenae-leucocephalae, leaf disease.

lndia.

Raghu Ram and Mallaiah (1993)

Cercosporidium leucaenl, leaf disease. lndia.

Raghu Ram and Mallaiah (1993)

Cladosporium sp., green mould and seed associate.

Cuba; lndia; Papua New Cuinea.

lMl (nd); Pradhu et al. (1982)

Cladosporium cladosporioides, seed associate.

Australia.

Zainun and Parberry (1977)

Cladosporium subtile, pod rot. lndia.

lMl (nd)

Cochliobolus lunatus, leaf spot and seed associate,

lndia.

lMl (nd); Pradhu et al. (1982)

Col letotrichu m capsi ci, anthracnose. lndia.

lMl (nd)

Col I etotri ch u m crassi

pes, anth racnose. I nd ia.

lMl (nd)

Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, leaf spot. Bolivia;

Brazil; Colombia; Costa Rica; Ecuador; lndia;

Mauritius; Peru; Taiwan; Venezuela.

Hsieh (1982); lMl (nd); Lenn6 (1990a);

Lutchmeah (1988)

Col letotri ch u m tru n catu m, anth racnose. Ph i I i ppi nes.

*Kobayashi and Cuzman (1988)

Corticium rolfsii, collar rot and wilt. Colombia;

lndia.

Lenn6 (1979); Siddaramaiah and Desai (1 981)

Curvularia clavata, leaf spot. lndia.

lMl (nd)

Cylindrocarpon victoriae, stem rot. Papua New

Cuinea.

Shaw ('1984)

Diaporthe sp./ on limbs. USA.

Farr ef a/. (1989)

Didymosphaeria sp., shoot blight. lndia.

lMl (nd)

Diplodia shearii, on decaying limbs. USA.

Farr ef a/. (1 989)

Exosporium leucaenae, yellow leaf disease.

Philippines.

Kobayashi and Cuzman (1988)

Fusarium spp., pod, root and seed rot. Asia

(widespread); Australia; Brazil; Colombia; Costa

Rica.

Lenn6 (1991); Moreno et al. (198S); Perez-

Cuerrero (1982)

Fusarium acuminatum, associated with gummosis.

lndia.

lMl (nd)

Fusarium chlamydosporum, associated with

gummosis. Kenya.

lMl (nd)

Fusarium equiseti, no symptom recorded. lndia.

lMl (nd)

Fusarium graminearum, associated with gummosis.

lndia.

lMl (nd)

Fusarium moniliforme, seed associate. lndia;

Philippines.

Pradhu et al. (1982); Quinones and Dayan (1984)

Fusarium moniliformevar. subglutinans, root rot. Sri

Lanka.

Bandara (1987a)

Fusarium oxysporumt root rot/ damping-off and seed

associate. lndia; Malaysia; Philippines; Sri Lanka;

Taiwan.

Bandara (1987a); Hsieh (1982); tMt (nd);

Kobayashi and Cuzman (1988); Pradhu et a/.

(1e82)

Fusarium pallidoroseurn, associated with gummosis.

lndia; Philippines.

lMl (nd); Quinones and Dayan (19S4)

Fusarium roseumt blight canker. Taiwan.

Chang and Chen (1 98a); Chang and Tao (1 984)

Fusarium solani, wilt, root and collar rot, seed

associate, damping offltop-killing. lndia; Mauritius;

Philippines.

lMl (nd); Kobayashi and Cuzman (1988); Pradhu

et al. (1982); Quinones and Dayan (19S4)

Ganoderma spp., root rot. Asia; Australia.

Lenn6 (1 991 )

Ganoderma applanatum, root rot. Papua New

Cuinea.

Shaw (1 984)

Canoderma lucidum, root and collar rot. lndia.

,s*i,:'i!,iFIffif$FATtltrctnt.iti$+::::::::i::i::::::iii:l::il:i::i:iitiiit:tit:i:i:i:t:ii:::::i:':':.:,:.:.;,:r.iirriiiii:iiiiiiiiii

Bakshi et al. (1976); Pathak (1986); Raina ('1980,

1 983)

Ganoderma tornatum, stump and root rot. Papua

New Cuinea.

Shaw (1 984)

Gibberella cyanogena, stem rot. New Caledonia.

lMl (nd)

Glomerella cingulata, top-killing. Philippines.

Kobayashi and Guzman (1988)

H e I m i nthospor i u m m au r iti an u m, leaf spot. Ma laysia.

lMl (nd); Williams and Liu (976)

Hydnum subrinosum, stem canker. lndia.

Sankaran and Sharma (1986)

Hypoxylon rubiginosum, no symptom recorded.

lndia

lMl (nd)

Macrophomina phaseolina, wi lt. lndia.

lMl (nd)

Marasmius crinisequi, blight. Malaysia.

Williams and Liu (1976)

Nectria fl avo-lanata, d ieback. Ph i I ippi nes.

lMl (nd)

Nectria haematococca, dieback. Malaysia.

lMl (nd); Williams and Liu (1976)

Nectria jungneri, dieback. Papua New Cuinea.

lMl (nd)

Oidium sp., powdery mildew. Brazil; Colombia;

Peru; Solomon lslands.

lMl (nd); Lenn6 (1981)

Otthia shearii, on dry twigs. USA.

Farr et a/. (1989)

Ovulariopsis sp., powdery mildew. Honduras.

Boa and Lenn6 (1 993)

Periconia byssoides, leaf spot. Papua New Cuinea.

lMl (nd)

Phaeoisariopsrs sp., angular leaf spot. Bhutan; Papua

New Cuinea.

lMl (nd)

Phanerochaete salmonicolor, pink disease. Papua

New Cuinea.

Shaw (1 984)

Phellinus noxius, brown root rot. Mariana lslands;

South-West Pacific; Papua New Cuinea.

Hodges and Tenorio (984; lvory (1990); Shaw

(1984)

Phoma sp., leaf spot. Burma; lndia; Philippines.

lMl (nd); Quinones and Dayan (1984)

Phomopsis sp., stem dieback. Mauritius.

lMl (nd)

Phytophthora drechsleri, stem canker and gummosis.

Hawaii; Taiwan.

Farr et al. (1989); Lenn6 (1 990a)

Phytophthora drechsleri/Fusarium, gummosis. lndia;

Sri Lanka.

Anderson (98a); Hegde (1984; Lenn6 ('1991);

NAS (1984); Van Den Beldt and Hodges (1980)

Phytophthora palmivora, root rot. New Zealand;

Solomon lslands; USA.

Farr et al. (1989); Newhook and Jackson (1977)

Phytophthora parasitica, wi lt. Mauritius.

Orieux and Felix (1968); Wiehe (1948)

Pirex subvinosus, stem canker and root rot. Asia

(widespread); Austral ia (west); lndia.

Lenn6 (.1 991); Sankaran and Sharma (1986);

Shivas and Brown (1989)

Pseudocercospora leucaenicola, leal disease. lndia.

Raghu Ram and Mallaiah (1993)

Pseudolagarobasidium leguminicola, root and stem

rot. Asia (widespread); Austral ia.

Chang and Chen (1984, t 985); Lenn6 (199'l)

Pseudomonasfluorescens Biotype ll, pod rot. Belize;

Brazil; Colombia; Cuatemala; Honduras; Mexico;

Panama.

Lenn6 (1980); Lenn6 et al. (1981); Moreno et al.

(1987)

Pythium sp., seedling damping-off. Taiwan.

Hsieh (1982)

Pythium myriotylum, root rot and wilt. Australia;

lndia.

lMl (nd)

Ravenelia expansat rust. Cuatemala; Mexico; USA.

Cummins (1978); Leon Gallegos and Cummins

(1981)

Ravenelia hermosa, rust. Honduras; lndia.

Boa and Lenn6 (1993); Cummins and Baxter

(197s)

Rhizoctonia solani, damping-off and foliar blight.

Costa Rica; Malaysia; Papua New Cuinea;

Philippines; Taiwan.

Hsieh (1982); Kobayashi and Guzman (1988);

Perez-Cuerrero (1982\; Shaw (198a); Turner

(1971)

Rhytidhysteron rufulum, no symptom recorded'

USA.

Farr et a/. (1989)

Rosellinia arcuata, stump rot. Papua New Cuinea.

Shaw (1 984)

Sphae ropsi s gou ldi ae, can ker. USA.

Farr ef a/. (1989)

Thyronectria pseudotrichia, branch dieback' Chana.

Lenne (1 990a)

Uredo sp., rust. Jamaica; Taiwan.

Hsieh (1982); lMl (nd)

Verticillium sp., seed associate. lndia.

Pradhu et al.0982)

Leucaena macrophylla Benth.

Camptomeris leucaenae, leaf spot. Colombia.

Lenn6 (1 980)

Cercospora sp., leaf spot. lndia.

lMl (nd)

Fusarium sp., pod rot. Colombia; Brazil; lndia.

Lenn6 (1991); Moreno et al. (1988)

Uredo mexicensis, rust. Mexico.

Cummins (1978)

Leucaena pulverulenta (Schelcht.) Benth.

Botryodiplodia theobromae, root rot. lndia.

Rangaswanii and Lucy Channamma (1970)

Camptomeris leucaenae, leaf spot. Colombia.

Moreno et a/. (1988)

Fusarium sp., pod rot. Colombia; Brazil; lndia.

Lenn6 (1 990a, 1991); Moreno et al. (1988)

Canoderma zonanJm, root rot. USA.

Farr et al. (1989)

Pseudomonas fluorescens biotype ll, pod rot. Belize;

Brazil; Colombia; Mexico; Panama.

Lenn6 ef a/. (1 981 ); Moreno et al. (1987)

Ravenelia leucaenae, rust. USA.

Farr ef a/. (1989)

Leucaena salvadorensis Standley ex Britton

& Rose

Ravenelia hermosa/Fusarium, rust involved in pod

rotting complex. Honduras.

Boa and Lenn6 (1993); Hughes, C. E. (pers.

communication)

Leucaena shannonii J.D. Smith

Alternaria alternata, leaf spot. lndia.

lMl (nd)

Camptomeris leucaenae, leaf spot. Colombia.

Lenn6 (1 980)

Fusarium sp., pod and seed rot. Brazil; Colombia.

Lenn6 (1991); Moreno et al. (1988)

Pseudomonas fluorescens biotype ll, pod rot. Belize;

Brazil; Colombia; Mexico; Panama.

Lenn6 ef al. (1981); Moreno et al. (1987\

Ravenelia hermosa, leaf rust and defoliation.

Cuatemala.

Boa and Lenn6 (1 993)

Ravenelia leucaenae, rust. Honduras.

lMl (nd)

Olneya tesota A. Cray

Coniophora submembranacea,

recorded. USA.

Farr et a/. (1989)

Grandinia pruni, no symptom recorded. USA.

Farr et a/. (1989)

Phanerochaete chrysorhiza, no symptom recorded.

USA.

Farr et a/. (1989)

Phellinus texanus, no symptom recorded. USA.

Farr et a/. (1989)

Wolfiporia sulphurea, no symptom recorded. USA.

Farr et al. (1989)

Paraserianthes falcataria (1.) l. Nielsen

(syn. Albizia falcata, Albizia falcataria)

Armillaria mellea, root rot. Gabon; Tanzania;

Zambia.

FAO (1981); Cibson (1964, 1975)

Botryodiplodia theobromae, dieback and canker.

lndia; lndonesia; Philippines.

Cibson (1975); Kobayashi and Cuzman (1988);

Sharma and Sankaran ('1987, 19BB)

Camptomeris albiziae, yellow leaf disease. lndia;

Philippines.

lMl (1965); Kobayashi and Cuzman (1988)

Ceratobasidium cornigorumt no symptom recorded.

Malaysia.

rMr (1984)

Cercosporella theae,leaf spotting. lndia; Sri Lanka.

Cibson (1975)

Colletotrichum dematium, seedling damping-off.

Malaysia.

Zakaria (1990)

Colletotrichum truncatum, anthracnose on seedlings.

lndonesia.

Kobayashi and Zinno (1984)

Di aporthe eres, canker. Phi I ippines.

Kobayashi and Cuzman (1988)

Endodothella albiziae, foliage disease. Africa; lndia;

Philippines.

FAO (1981)

Endodothella deightonii, foliage disease. Africa;

lndia; Philippines.

FAO (1981)

Fusarium oxysporum, seedling damping off .

Philippines.

Kobayashi and Cuzman (1988)

Fusarium solani, wilt, root rot, seedling damping off.

lndia; Malaysia; Sabah; Philippines.

Kobayashi and Cuzman (1988); Sharma and

Sankaran (1987); Zakaria (1 990)

Ganoderma spp., root disease. Country not known.

FAO (1981); Cibson (1975)

Ganoderma lucidum, red root disease. Peninsular

Malaysia.

symptom

Zakaria (1990)

Ganoderma pseudoferreum, red root disease.

Peninsular Malaysia.

Zakaria (1990)

Hypoxylon bovei, no symptom recorded. lndia.

tMt (1980)

Hypoxylon rubiginosum var. tropicum, no symptom

recorded. lndia.

tMt (1980)

Macrophomina phaseolina, black

lndonesia; Sri Lanka

Cibson (1975)

Nectria pulcherrima, canker and

Madagascar; Sri Lanka.

Cibson (1975)

root rot. Africa;

dieback. lndia;

Oidium sp., powdery mildew. lndonesia; Malaysia.

FAO (1981); Cibson (1975);Zakaria (1990)

Phaenerochaete salmonicolor, pink disease. lndia;

Philippines; Sabah.

Agnihothrud a (1962); Eusebio et al. (1979);

Kobayashi and Cuzman (1988); Zakaria (1990)

Phellinus noxius, root disease. Country not known.

FAO (1981); Cibson (1975)

Phoma sp., canker and dieback. lndia; Madagascar;

Sri Lanka.

Cibson (1975)

Phomopsis mendax, dieback. lndia.

Sharma and Sankaran (1987)

Pirex subvinosus, heart rot. Country not known.

Cibson (1975)

Pleiochaeta albiziae, leaf spot, yellow-brown with

green margins. lndonesia; Sri Lanka.

FAO (1981); Cibson (1975\

Pseudomonas sp., partial bacterial wilt. lndia.

Sharma and Sankaran (1987)

Pseudophaeolus baudont root disease. Country not

known.

FAO (1981); Cibson (1975)

Pythium sp., root rot. Sabah.

Zakana (1990)

Pythium middletonii, no symptom recorded. Sabah.

FAO (1981)

Pythium vexans, no symptom recorded. Sabah.

FAO (1981)

Ravenelia sp., rust. Philippines.

FAO (1981); Hodges (pers. communication)

Rhizoctonia solani, leaf web blight, defoliation,

dieback and damping off. lndia; Philippines.

Agnihothrudu (1962); Kobayashi and Cuzman

(1988); Sharma and Sankaran (1984, 1987)

Rigidoporus lignosus, root disease. Country not

known.,

FAO (1981); Cibson (1975)

Sphaerophragmium sp., rust. Philippines.

FAO (1981); Hodges (pers. communication)

Thanatephorus cucumeris, leaf blight. Malaysia

(Sabah).

tut (1977)

Thyridaria tarda, canker and dieback. lndia;

Madagascar; 5ri Lanka.

Cibson (1975)

Thyronectria pseudotrichia, canker and dieback.

lndia; Madagascar; Sri Lanka.

Cibson (1975\; lMl (nd)

Uredo sp., rust. Philippines.

FAO (1981); Hodges (pers. communication)

U romycl ad i u m teppe ri anum, rust. Ph i I i ppi nes.

FAO (1981); Hodges (pers. communication)

Ustulina deusta, root rot. Country not known.

Browne (1968)

Parkia biglobosa (Jacq.) Don

Cercospora sp., no symptom recorded. Cuinea.

rMr (1963)

Hypoxylon rubiginosum, no symptom recorded.

Sierra Leone.

lMl (nd)

Phyllachora leonensis, no symptom recorded.

Cuinea; Sierra Leone.

lMl (nd)

Parkinsonia aculeata L.

Alternaria sp., leaf spot. USA.

Farr et al (1 989)

Alternaria alternata, no symptom recorded. lndia.

rMt (1988)

Armillaria tabescens, root rot. USA.

Farr et al (1 989)

Coniothyrium sp., stem dieback. USA.

Farr et al (1 989)

Cylindrocladium clavatum, root rot. USA.

Farr et al (1 989)

Diplodia sp., dieback. USA.

Farr et al (1 989)

Erysiphe sp., powdery mildew. USA.

Farr et al (1 989)

Fusarium sp, seedling damping off. USA.

Farr et al (1 989)

Fusarium equiseti, no symptom recorded. lndia.

rMr (1eBB)

Fusarium longipes, no symptom recorded. lndia.

rMr (1988)

Fusarium pallidoroseum, no symptom recorded'

lndia.

rMr (1988)

Leptosphaeria sp., stem canker. USA.

Farr et al (1 989)

Macrophoma sp., stem dieback. USA.

Farr et al (1 989)

Macrophomina phaseolina, no symptom recorded.

Pakistan.

tMt (1e81)

Nectriella prionii, stem gall. USA.

Farr et al (1 989)

Perenniporia ohiensis, no symptom recorded. USA.

Farr et al (1 989)

Phoma sp., stem dieback. USA; Venezuela.

Farr ef al.; lMl (1 969)

Phomopsis sp., stem dieback. USA.

Farr et al. (1989)

Phyllosticta parkinsoniae, leaf spot. USA.

Farr et a/. (1 989)

Ptychogaster cubensis, no symptom recorded. USA.

Farr ef al. (1989)

Pythium sp., seedling root rot. USA

Farr ef al. (1989)

Thanetephorus cucumeris, no symptom recorded.

lndia.

lMl (nd)

Virus (Alfalfa mosaic),leaf disease. Yemen.

Walkey (1992)

Pentaclethra macrophylla Benth.

Fomes hormodermut no symptom recorded. Sierra

Leone.

lMl (nd)

Meliola sp./ no symptom recorded. Sierra Leone.

lMl (nd)

Pithecellobium dulce (Roxb.) Benth.

Camptomeris floridana, no symptom recorded.

Cuba; Jamaica.

lMt (1960,1967)

Cladosporium atriellium, no symptom recorded.

lndia.

tMl (198s)

Cladosporium cladosporioides,

recorded. lndia.

tMt (198s)

no symptom

Cercospora sp., no symptom recorded. lndia.

tMl (197s)

Colletotrichum capsici, no symptom recorded.

Burma; lndia.

tMt (1971 ,1974)

Colletotrichum pithecellobi, no symptom recorded.

lndia.

tMt (1958, l97B)

Coniosporum sp., no symptom recorded. lndia.

tMt (1977)

Diatrype sp., no symptom recorded. lndia.

rMr (198s)

Diplodia pithecolobii, no symptom recorded. lndia.

tMt (1976,1977)

Exosporium sp., leaf spot. USA.

Farr et a/. (1989)

Fusarium solani, no symptom recorded. lndia.

rMt (1987)

Clomerella cingulata, no symptom recorded. lndia;

Venezuela.

tMt (1969, 1981)

Phyllosticta pithecellobii, no symptom recorded.

lndia.

rMt (1967)

Pseudocercospora spilostricta,

recorded. Cuba.

tMt (1967)

no symptom

Rave ne I i a pithecol obi i, rust. Cari bbean; Mexico.

Cummins (1978); Leon Callegos and Cummins

(1 981)

Pithecellobium latifolum (1.) Benth.

Uromyces pressLrs, rust. Country not known.

Cummins (1978)

Pithecellobium unguis-cati (1.) Benth.

Camptomeris floridana, on leaves. USA.

Farr et a/. (1989)

Phellinus gilvus, on wood. USA.

Farr et a/. (1989)

Phomopsis sp., twig blight. USA.

Farr et a/. (1989)

Ravenelia floridana, rust. USA.

Cummins (1978)

Rhizoctonia sp., root rot. USA.

Farr et a/. (1989)

Prosopis chilensis (Molina) Stuntz

Leveillula taurica, powdery mildew. USA.

Farr et a/. (1 989)

Prosopis glandulosa Torrey

Diatrypella underwoodii no symptom recorded.

USA.

Farr et a/. (1989)

Macrophoma prosopidis, no symptom recorded.

Pakistan.

tMt (1966)

Napicladium prosopodium, leaf spot. USA.

Farr et a/. (1989)

Oidium sp., no symptom recorded. Pakistan.

tMt (1961)

Phyllosticta juliflora, leaf spot. USA.

:$$::::::::l: f.lt{filffiBfi[::|it.$..T;i'ii'iiii,i',iii',',,,::,.,,,,,,,,,,',,',,",,,,iiiiii

Farr ef a/. (1989)

Ravenel i a arizon ica, rust. Mexico.

Leon Callegos and Cummins (1981)

Ravenelia holwayi, rust. USA.

Farr et a/. (1 989)

ScleropycniLtm aureumt leaf blight. USA.

Farr et a/. (1989)

Prosopis juliflora (Sw.) DC.

Antrodia heteromorpha, brown cubical rot. USA.

Farr et a/. (1989)

Athelia arachnoidea, no symptom recorded. USA.

Farr et a/. (1 989)

Athelia coprophila, stem (white) rot. USA.

Farr et a/. (1989)

Bjerkandera adusta, no symptom recorded. USA.

Farr et a/. (1989)

Botryodiplodia sp., no symptom recorded. Pakistan.

tMt (1983)

Botryodiplodia theobromae, no symptom recorded.

Pakistan.

tMt (1965, 1984)

Cercospora prosopidis, leaf blight. USA.

Farr et a/. (1 989)

Ceriporia tarda, stem (white) rot. USA.

Farr ef a/. (1989)

Cladosporiurn sp., no symptom recorded. Pakistan.

tMt (19s9)

Colletotrichum capsici, no symptom recorded' lndia'

rMr (1969)

Coniophora eremophila, brown stem rot. USA'

Farr ef al. (1 989)

Coniophora submembranacea, no symPtom

recorded. USA.

Farr et a/. (1 989)

Coniothyrium fuckelii, no symptom recorded.

Pakistan.

rMr (19s4)

Coroliopsis gallica, stem (white) rot. USA.

Farr et a/. (1 989)

Dacrymyces minor, no symptom recorded. USA.

Farr et a/. (1989)

Dacrymyces stillatus, no symptom recorded. USA.

Farr et a/. (1989)

Dendrophora albobadia, stem (white) rot. USA.

Farr et a/. (1989)

Di plod i a dal be rgi ae, d ieback. I nd ia; Pakistan.

Browne (1968); lMl (nd)

Diplodia prosopidina, dieback. lndia; Pakistan.

Browne (1968); lMl (1966)

Eichleriella leucophoea, stem (white) rot. USA.

Farr et a/. (1989)

Eutypella russodes, no symptom recorded. Pakistan.

,li l,:,:.:,.,l,:,:,l,:'lil,i l,l,l,l..'i ,,,,,,,,,,:,:::::,:::;::l:::i:iii''1 ,,,,;,;,,,;

',1';'l

::::::::l:::,1 1 ,,1 ,

tMt (1950, 1962)

Exidiopsis calcea, stem (white) rot. USA.

Farr et a/. (1989)

Ganoderma lucidum, stem (butt) rot, white. USA.

Farr et a/. (1989)

Ganoderma zonatum, root rot. USA.

Farr et a/. (1989)

Crandinia pruni, stem (white) rot. USA.

Farr et a/. ('1989)

Crandinia quercina, stem (white) rot. USA.

Farr et a/. (1 989)

Heliocybe sulcata, stem rot, brown cubical. USA.

Farr et a/. (1989)

Hendersonia sp., no symptom recorded. Pakistan.

rMr (1970)

Henningsomyces candidus, stem (white) rot' USA.

Farr et a/. (1989)

Hymenochaete arida,5lsrn (white) rot. USA.

Farr ef a/. (1989)

Hymenochaete rubigino.sa, stem (butt) rot, white.

USA.

Farr et a/. (1989)

Hyphoderma sp., stem (white) rot. USA.

Farr et a/. (1989)

Hyphoderma amoen.rm, stem (white) rot. USA.

Farr et a/. (1 989)

Hyphoderma sambuci. USA.

Farr et a/. (1989)

Hypnochicium bombycinum, stem (white) rot. USA.

Farr etal. (1989)

Hypnochicium prosopidis, stem (white) rot' USA.

Farr ef a/. (1989)

Hypoxylon hyponithum, no symptom recorded.

Pakistan.

rMr (19s9)

lnonotus texanus, white (mottle) heart rot' USA.

Farr et a/. (1989)

Leptosphaeria artemisiae, no symptom recorded.

Pakistan.

rMr (1967)

Lindtneria baboquivariensis, stem (white) rot. USA.

Farr et al. (1989)

Macrophomina phaseolina, pod spot and seed

blight. Brazil.

Muchovej etal. (1989)

Meloidogyne incognita, root-knot nematode.

Country not known.

Prot (1986)

Meloidogyne javanica, root-knot nematode' Country

not known.

Prot (1986)

Meruliopsis corium, stem (white) rot. USA.

Farr ef a/. (1989)

Mycoacia austro-occidenfale, stem (white) rot' USA.

Farr et a/. (1989)

Nectria coccinea, dieback. lndia; Pakistan.

Browne (1968); lMl (nd)

Nectria flavistroma, dieback. lndia; Pakistan.

Browne (1968); lMl (nd)

Nectria purtonii, dieback. lndia; Pakistan.

Browne (1968); lMl (nd)

Oidium sp., powdery mildew. USA.

Farr et a/. (1989)

Oxyporus corticola, no symptom recorded. USA.

Farr et a/. (1989)

Oxyporus latemarginatus, stem (white) rot. USA.

Farr et al. (1989)

Peniophora tamaricicola, stem (white) rot. USA.

Farr ef al. (1989)

Peniophora nuda, stem (white) rot. USA.

Farr et a/. (1989)

Perenniporia medulla-panis, stem (white) rot. USA.

Farr et al. (1989)

Phaenerochaete allantospora, stem (white) rot. USA.

Farr ef a/. (1989)

Phaenerochaete arizonica, stem (white) rot. USA.

Farr ef a/. (1 989)

Phaenerochaete chrysorhiza, stem (white) rot. USA.

Farr etal. (1989)

Phaenerochaete crassa, stem (white) rot. USA.

Farr et al. (1989)

Phaenerochaete omnivora, stem (white) rot. USA.

Farr et al. (1989)

Phaenerochaete tuberculafa, stem (white) rot. USA.

Farr ef al. (1989)

Phellinus badius, white heart rot. USA.

Farr et a/. (1989)

Phellinus ferruginosus, stem (white) rot. USA.

Farr et al. (1989)

Phellinus gilvus, white and stem (butt) rot. USA.

Farr ef al. (1989)

Phellinus robiniae, stem (white) rot. USA.

Farr et a/. (1989)

Phlebia ochraceofulya, stem (white) rot. USA.

Farr et a/. (1989)

Phyl losticta jul iflora, leaf spot. USA.

Farr et a/. (i 989)

Pleospora sp., leaf spot. lndia; Pakistan.

tMt (1983)

Pleospora scirrhioides, leaf spot. lndia; Pakistan.

lMl (nd)

Polyporus arcularius, stem (white) rot. USA.

Farr ef a/. (1 989)

Ravenelia arizonica, rust. Mexico; USA.

lMl (1961 , 1963); Leon Callegos and Cummins

(1 981)

Ravenelia holwayi, rust. USA.

rMr (191 s)

Schizopora apacheriensrs, stem (white) rot. USA.

Farr et al. (1989)

Scutellonema cavenessi, no symptom recorded.

Country not known.

Prot (1986)

Scyti nostroma portentosu m, no symptom recorded.

USA.

Farr et a/. (1989)

Septoria prosopodis, leaf spots. lndia; Pakistan.

lMl (nd)

Skeletocutis subincarnata, stem (white) rot. USA.

Farr et al. (1989)

Thanatephorus cucumeris, no symptom recorded.

lndia.

tMt (1988)

Tomentella coerulea, no symptom recorded. USA.

Farr ef al. (1989)

Vararia tropica, stem (white) rot. USA.

Farr et al. (1989)

Wolfiporia sulphurea, no symptom recorded. USA.

Farr et a/. (1 989)

Prosopis pallida (Willd.) Kunth

Phoma jolyana, no symptom recorded. USA.

Farr et a/. (1989)

Rhytidhysteron rufulum, no symptom recorded.

USA.

Farr et a/. (1989)

Prosopis velutina Wooton

Peniophora tamaricicola. stem (white) rot. USA.

Farr et a/. (1 989)

Phaenerochaete allantospora, stem (white) rot. USA.

Farr et a/. (1 989)

Phaenerochaete arizonica, stem (white) rot. USA.

Farr ef a/. (1 989)

Phaenerochaete crassa, stem (white) rot. USA.

Farr ef a/. (1989)

Phaenerochaete omnivora, stem (white) rot. USA.

Farr et al. (1989)

Phaenerochaete xerophila, no symptom recorded.

USA.

Farr et al. (1989)

Ravenelia arizonica, rust. USA.

Farr ef al. (1989)

Pterocarpus angolensis DC.

Armillaria mellea, root rot. Malaysia; Sierra Leone;

Tanzania.

Browne (1968); lMl (nd)

Diplodia sp., dieback. Hong Kong; Sierra Leone;

Togoland; Zambia.

lMl (nd)

Ganorlerma lucidum, root rot. Malaysia; Sierra

Leone; Tanzania.

Browne (1968); lMl (nd)

Ganoderma pseudoferreum, root rot. Malaysia;

Sierra Leone; Tanzania.

Browne (1968); lMl (nd)

Glomerella cingulata, leaf spot. lndonesia; Malaysia;

Philippines; Solomon lslands; Tanzania; Zambia.

Clavejo and Cuzman (1977); lMl (nd)

Meliola pterocarpiae, leaf spot. lndonesia; Malaysia;

Philippines; Solomon lslands; f anzania; Zambia.

Clavejo and Cuzman (1977); lMl (nd)

Mycosphaerella pterocarpi, leaf spot' lndonesia;

Malaysia; Philippines; Solomon lslands; Tanzania;

Zambia.

Clavejo and Cuzman (1977); lMl (nd)

Nectria rigiduscula, dieback. Hong Kong; Sierra

Leone; Togoland; Zambia.

lMl (nd)

Pestalotia sp., leaf spot. lndonesia; Malaysia;

Philippines; Solomon lslands; Tanzania; Zambia.

Clavejo and Cuzman (1977); lMl (nd)

Phoma spp., leaf spot. lndonesia; Malaysia;

Ph i I i ppi nei;' So lomon lsl ands; Tanzan i a; Zambia.

Clavejo and Cuzman (1977); lMl (1963)

Phoma fimeti, no symptom recorded. Zambia.

rMr (1975)

Phomopsis pterocarpi, dieback. Hong Kong; Sierra

Leone; Togoland; Zambia.

lMl (nd)

Phyllachora sp., tar spot. Africa; Pacific; South-East

Asia.

lMl (nd)

Phyllachora pterocarpi, tar spot. South Africa;

Tanzan i a; Zambi a; Zi mbabwe.

tMl (1961 , 1964)

Pseudocercospora sp., leaf spot. lndonesia;

Malaysia; Philippines; Solomon lslands; Tanzania;

Zambia.

Clavejo and Cuzman (1977); lMl (nd)

Pseudothis coccodes, no symPtom recorded. South

Africa.

lMl (nd)

Schizophyllum commune, root rot. Malaysia; Sierra

Leone; Tanzania.

Browne (1968); lMl (nd)

Septoria sp., leaf spot. lndonesia; Malaysia;

Plrilippines; Solomon lslands; Tanzania; Zambia.

Clavejo and Cuzman (1977); lMl (nd)

Sphaerul'ina pterocarpi, leaf spot.. lndonesia;

Malaysia; Philippines; Solomon lslands; Tanzania;

Zambia.

Clavejo and Cuzman (1977\; lMl (nd)

Stenella constricta, root rot. Malaysia; Sierra Leone;

Tanzania.

Browne (1968); lMl (nd)

Trametes hystrix, root rot. Malaysia; Sierra Leone;

Tanzania.

Browne (1968); lMl (nd)

Pterocarpus erinaceus Poiret

Armillaria mellea, root rot. Malaysia; Sierra Leone;

Tanzania.

Browne (1968); lMl (nd)

Diplodia sp., dieback. Hong Kong; Sierra Leone;

Togoland; Zambia

lMl (nd)

Ganoderma' lucidum, root rot. Malaysia; Sierra

Leone; Tanzania.

Browne (1968); lMl (nd)

Ganoderma pseudoferreum, root rot. Malaysia;

Sierra Leone; Tanzania.

Browne (1968); lMl (nd)

Nectrra rigiduscula, dieback. Hong Kong; Sierra

Leone; Togoland; Zambia.

lMl (nd)

Phomopsis pterocarpi, dieback. Hong Kong; Sierra

Leone; Togoland; Zambia

lMl(nd)

Phyllachora sp.t lat spot. Africa; Pacific; South-East

Asia.

lMl (nd)

Phyllachora pterocarpi, no symptom recorded'

Chana; Sierra Leone; Zambia; Zimbabwe.

lMl (1957, '1963)

Pseudothis coccodes, no symptom recorded. South

Africa.

lMl (nd)

Schizophyllum commune, root rot. Malaysia; Sierra

Leone; Tanzania.

Browne (1968); lMl (nd)

Stenella constricta, root rot' Malaysia; Sierra Leone;

Tanzania.

Browne (1968); lMl (nd)

Trametes hystrix, root rot. Malaysia; Sierra Leone;

Tanzania.

Browne (1968); lMl (nd)

Pterocarpus indicus Wi I ld.

Cercospora pterocarpicola, brown leaf spot'

Philippines.

Kobayashi and Cuzman (1 988)

Colletotrichum truncatum, anthracnose on seedling'

Philippines.

Kobayashi and Zinno (1984)

Cy I i ndrocl ad i u m qu i nqueseptatum, leaf spot' I nd ia'

Sankaran et a/. (1 988)

Diplodia sp., dieback. Hong Kong; Sierra Leone;

Togoland; Zambia.

lMl (nd)

El I i si opsi s gal I esi ae, leaf blotch. Ph i I i ppi nes.

Kobayashi and Cuzman (1 9BB)

Fusarium solani, no symptom recorded. Hong Kong.

rMt (1978)

Glomerella cingulata, leaf spot, dieback and

anthracnose. lndonesia; Malaysia; Philippines;

Solomon lslands; Tanzania; Zambia.

Clavejo and Cuzman (1977); lMl (nd); Kobayashi

and Cuzman (1988)

Cuignardia sp., no symptom recorded. Solomon

lslands.

tMt (197s)

Hypoxylon rubiginosum, no symptom recorded.

Sierra Leone.

lMl (nd)

Meliola pterocarpiae, leaf spot. lndonesia; Malaysia;

Ph i I i ppi nes; Solomon lslands; f anzani a; Zambi a.

Clavejo and Guzman (1977); lMl (nd)

Mycosphaerella pterocarpi, leaf spot. lndonesia;

Malaysia; Philippines; Solomon lslands; Tanzania;

Zambia.

Clavejo and Guzman (1977); lMl (nd)

Nectria sp., stem blight. Philippines.

Kobayashi and Cuzman (1988)

Nectria rigiduscula, dieback. Hong Kong; Sierra

Leone; Togoland; Zambia.

lMl (nd)

Pestalotia sp., leaf spot. lndonesia; Malaysia;

Philippines; Solomon lslands; Tanzania; Zambia.

Clavejo and Cuzman (1977); lMl (nd)

Phaeoisariopsrs sp., stem blight. Philippines.

Kobayashi and Cuzman (1988)

Phoma spp., leaf spot. lndonesia; Malaysia;

Philippines; Solomon lslands; f anzania; Zambia.

Clavejo and Guzman (1977); lMl (nd)

Phomopsis pterocarpi, dieback. Hong Kong; Sierra

Leone; Togoland; Zambia.

lMl (nd)

Phyllachora sp., tar spot. Africa; Pacific; South-East

Asia; USA.

Farr et a/.; lMl (nd)

Phyllachora pterocarpi, tar spot. Malaysia; Papua

New Cuinea; Philippines; Singapore.

lMl (1958, l9B4); Kobayashi and Cuzman (1988)

Pseudocercospora sp., leaf spot. lndonesia;

Malaysia; Philippines; Solomon lslands; Tanzania;

Zambia.

Clavejo and Cuzman (1977); lMl (nd)

Pseudothis coccodes, no symptom recorded.

Malaysia.

tMt (1912)

Robi I I ard a trachycarpi, leaf b lotch. Ph i I ipp i nes.

Kobayashi and Cuzman ('1988)

Sclerotium rolfsi i, leaf bl ight. lndia.

Sankaran ef a/. (1 9BB)

Septoria sp., leaf spot. lndonesia; Malaysia;

Philippines; Solomon lslands; Tanzania; Zambia.

Clavejo and Cuzman (197h; lMl (nd)

Sphaerulina pterocarpi, leaf spot. lndonesia;

Malaysia; Philippines; Solomon lslands; Tanzania;

Zambia.

Clavejo and Cuzman (1977); lMl (nd)

Ptercarpus santalinoides DC.

Corticium rolfsii, no symptom recorded. lndia.

tMt (1983)

Hypoxylon nummularium var. australe, no symptom

recorded. Sierra Leone.

rMt (1938)

Hypoxylon tinctor, no symptom recorded. Sierra

Leone.

rMt (1954)

Meliola pterocarpicola, no symptom recorded.

Cuinea; Sierra Leone.

tMt (1938, 1962,1963)

Mycosphaerella pterocarpi no symptom recorded.

Cuinea.

rMr (1962)

Phomopsis pterocarpi, no symptom recorded. lndia.

tMt (198s)

Stenella pterocarpi, no symptom recorded. Cuinea.

rMr (1963)

Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr. (syn. Albizia

saman)

Botryodiplodia sp., stem dieback. USA.

Farr et al. (1989)

Botryodiplodia theobromaet no symptom recorded.

Cuba.

rMr (1967)

Cercospora samaneaet no symptom recorded. Cuba.

tMt (1967)

Cladosporium oxysporumt no symptom recorded.

Cuba.

tMt (1967)

Hypoxylon rubiginosum, no symptom recorded.

Sierra Leone.

lMl (nd)

Hypoxylon stygium, no symptom recorded. Sierra

Leone.

lMl (nd)

Hypoxylon truncatum, no symptom recorded. Sierra

Leone.

lMl (nd)

Meliola aethiops var. minor, no symptom recorded.

Sierra Leone.

lMl (nd)

Meliola aethiops var. zygiae, no symptom recorded.

Country not known.

lMl (nd)

Meliola corn.Jst no symptom recorded. Country not

known.

lMl (nd)

Nectria haematococca, on bark. USA.

Farr et a/. (1989)

Oidium sp., powdery mildew. Philippines.

Kobayashi and Cuzman (1988)

Phellinus gilvus, on wood. USA.

Farr et a/. (1989)

Phyllosticta sp., no symptom recorded. Cuba.

tMt (1967)

Phyllosticta pithecolobii, no symptom recorded.

USA.

Farr et a/. (1 989)

Pythium sp., root rot. USA.

Farr et a/. (1989)

Senna alata (1.) Roxb. (syn. Cassia alata)

Alternaria sp., leaf spot. USA.

Farr et a/. (1989)

Asterina elaeocarpi, black mildew. Philippines;

Puerto Rico.

Stevenson (1975)

Cercospora sp., leaf spot and severe necrosis. Africa

(Tanzania); Caribbean; lndia; South America (Brazil,

Colombia); South-East Asia.

Browne (1968); Cibson (1975); Lenn6 (1990b)

Cercospora canescenst leaf spot. Cuba.

lMl (nd)

Cercospora simulata, leaf spot. Puerto Rico.

Stevenson (1975)

Cercosporidium cassiae, leaf spot and severe

necrosis. Africa (Tanzania); Caribbean; lndia; South

America (Brazil, Colombia); South-East Asia; USA.

Browne (1968); Cibson (1975); Lenn6 (1990b)

Cladosporium oxysporum, green mould. Cuba.

lMl (nd)

Diaporthe sp., leaf spot. Venezuela.

lMl (nd)

Clomerella cingulata, anthracnose. Tanzania;

Venezuela.

Ebbels and Allen (1979); lMl (nd)

Meloidogyne sp., Brazi l; USA.

Lenn6 (1 990b)

Meloidogyne javanica. no symptom recorded,

Brazil; USA.

Lenn6 (1 990b)

Microsphaera penicillata, powdery mildew. USA.

Farr et a/. (1989)

Mycosphaerella guineensis, leaf spot. Cuinea.

lMl (nd)

Phaeoisariopsis simulata, leaf spot and severe

necrosis. Africa (Tanzania); Caribbean; lndia; South

America (Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela); South-East

Asia; USA.

Browne (1968); Chupp (1953); Cibson (1975);

Lenn6 ('1990b)

Phaeoramularia occidentalis, leaf spot and severe

necrosis. Africa (Tanzania); Caribbean; lndia; South

America (Brazil, Colombia); South-East Asia; USA.

Browne (1968); Cibson (1975); Lenn6 (1990b)

Phomopsis cassiae, wilt and dieback. fanzania;

Venezuela; USA.

Ebbels and Allen (1979); lMl (nd); Lenn6 (1990b)

Pseudocercospora nigricans, leaf spot and necrosis.

Africa (Tanzania); Caribbean; lndia; South America

(Brazil, Colombia); South-East Asia; USA.

Browne (1968); Gibson (1975); Lenn6 ( 990b)

Stagonospora sp., leaf scorch. Venezuela.

lMl (nd)

Senna alexandrina Miller (syn. Cassia

acutifolia)

Alternaria sp., leaf spot. lndia.

lMl (nd)

Alternaria alternata, leaf spot. lndia.

lMl (nd)

Alternaria cassiae, leaf spot. lndia.

lMl (nd)

Alternaria tenuissima, leaf spot. lndia.

lMl (nd)

Cladosporium sp., Breen mould. Pakistan.

lMl (nd)

Cladosporium oxysporum, green mould. lndia.

lMl (nd)

Cochliobolus geniculatus, leaf spot. lndia.

lMl (nd)

Fusarium solani, wilt. Nigeria; Uganda.

lMl (nd)

Macrophomina phaseolina, wi lt. lndia.

lMl (nd)

Microsphaera penicillata, powdery mildew. USA.

Farr et a/. (1989)

Phaeoisariopsis nigricans, leaf spot. USA.

Farr et a/. (1989)

Pseudocercospora sp., leaf spot, lndia.

lMl (nd)

Senna bacillaris (1.f.) lrwin & Barneby (syn.

Cassia bacillaris)

lrenopsis toruloidea, sooty mould. Trinidad and

Tobago.

Baker and Dale (1951); lMl (nd)

Meliola cassiicola, sooty mould. Brazil.

lMl (nd)

Phyllachora bakeriana, tar spot. Country not known.

lMl (nd)

Uredo ramonensis, rust. Costa Rica.

Cummins (1978)

Senna bauhinioides (A. Cray) lrwin &

Barneby (syn. Cassia bauhinioides)

Ravenelia mesillana, rust. USA.

Cummins (1978); lMl (nd)

Ravenelia spinosa var. papilliferra, rust. Mexico.

Leon Callegos and Cummins (1981)

Uredo ramonensis, rust. Costa Rica.

Cummins (1978); lMl (nd)

Senna bicapsularis (1.) Roxb. (syn. Cassia

bicapsu laris)

Cephaleuros virescens, algal leaf spot. Venezuela.

lMl (nd)

Cercosporidium cassiae, leaf spot, Uganda.

lMl (nd)

Gu ignard i a citri carpa, leaf spot. Cuba.

lMl (nd)

Meliola aethiops, sooty mould. Sierra Leone.

lMl (nd)

Mycosphaerella sp., leaf spot. Venezuela.

lMl (nd)

Oidium sp., powdery mildew. Jamaica.

lMl (nd); Leather (1967)

Phomopsis sp., wilt and dieback. Cuba.

lMl (nd)

Phomopsis cassiae, wilt and dieback. Venezuela.

lMl (nd)

Rave nel i a a rth u ri i, rust. Jamaica; Venezuela.

Dale (1955); lMl (nd); Kern and Thurston (1944);

Leather (1967)

Virus (Peanut mottle potyvirus), leaf disease

(mottling). East Africa.

Brunt et a/. (1 990)

Senna cobanensis (syn. Cassia pumila)

Synchytrium cassiae, false rust. lndia.

lMl (nd); Karling (1963)

Senna_corymbosa (Lam.) lrwin & Barneby

(syn. Cassia corymbosa)

Alternaria cassiae, leaf spot. lndia.

lMl (nd)

Cercospora sphaeroidea, foliar blight. Argentina;

Brazil; South Africa.

Chupp (1 953)

Phaeoramularia occidental is, leaf spot. Argentina.

lMl (nd)

Uredo cyclogena, rust. Argentina.

lMl (nd)

Virus (Bean yellow mosaic), leaf yellowing and

mosaic. Widespread.

Edwardson and Christie (1991)

Senna covessi (A. Cray) lrwin & Barneby

(syn. Cassia covesii)

Ravenelia cassiae-covesii, rust. Mexico; USA.

lMl (nd)

Ravenelia mesillana, rust. Mexico; USA.

Farr et al. (1989); lMl (nd)

Ravenelia spinosa var. apilliferra, rust. Mexico.

Leon Callegos and Cummins (1981)

Senna durangensis (Rose) lrwin & Barneby

(syn. Cassia durangensis)

Ravenel ia mesi I I ana, rust. Mexico.

lMl (nd)

Senna fruticosa (Miller) lrwin & Barneby

(syn. Cassia fruticosa)

Dendryphiella vinosa, leaf spot. Sierra Leone.

lMl (nd)

Di atrypel I a favacea, dieback. Ph i I ippines.

Kobayashi and Cuzman (19SS)

Hypoxylon rubiginosum, canker. Sierra Leone.

lMl (nd)

Hypoxylon stygium, canker. Sierra Leone.

lMl (nd)

Necfra dealbata, dieback. Sierra Leone.

lMl (nd)

Nectria haematococca, dieback. Nigeria; Sierra

Leone.

Cibson (1975); Lenn6 (1990a. 1990b)

Periconia byssoides, leaf spot, Sierra Leone.

lMl (nd)

Ph ane rochaete sal mon i color, pi n k d isease. Austral ia.

Simmonds (1966)

Thielaviostilbe sp., root rot. Sierra Leone.

lMl(nd)

Valsa kitajimana, dieback. Philippines.

Kobayashi and Cuzman (1988)

Senna latifolia (C. Meyer) lrwin & Barneby

(syn. Cassia hoffmannseggi i)

lrenopsis toruloidea, sooty mould. Brazil.

lMl (nd)

Meliola cassiicola, sooty mould . Brazil.

lMl (nd)

Senna lindheimeriana (Scheele) lrwin &

Barneby (syn. Cassia lindheimeriana)

Ravenelia mesillana, rust. USA.

Farr et a/. (1989)

Ravenelia papillifera, rust. Mexico; USA.

lMl (nd)

Ravenelia spinulosa var. papillifera, rust. USA.

Cummins (1978); Leon Callegos and Cummins

(1e81)

Senna macranthera (Colladon) lrwin &

Barneby (syn. C. macranthera, C.

multiflora)

Cercosporid ium cassi ae, leaf spot. Brazil.

Silveira (1936)

Virus (Cassia mild mosaic), leaf disease. Brazil.

Brunt et a/. (1 990)

Senna marilandica (1.) Link (syn. Cassia

marylandica)

Cercosporidium cassiae, leaf spot. USA.

Farr et a/.; lMl (nd)

Diaporthe arctii, on dead stems. USA.

Farr et a/. (1989)

Phaeoisariopsis nigricans, leaf spot (potential

biocontrol agent). USA.

Farr ef a/. (1989)

Phaeoisariopsis simulata, angular leaf spot.

Colombia; Puerto Rico; USA; Venezuela'

Chupp (1953); Farr et a/.; lMl (nd)

Phaeoramularia occidentalis, leal spot. USA.

Farr ef a/. (1 989)

Phoma sp., leaf spot. lndia.

lMl (nd)

Phomopsis sp., dieback. USA.

Farr et a/. (1 989)

Phymatotrichopsis omnivora, root rot. USA.

Farr et a/. (1 989)

Pseudoce rcospora cassi ae,

Chupp (1953) leaf spot. USA.

Pseudocercospora nigricans,

Africa; Japan; Puerto Rico; USA.

Chupp (1 9s3)

foliar blight. East

Septoria cassiicola, leaf spot. USA.

Farr et a/. (1989)

Senna multiiuga (Rich.) lrwin & Barneby

(syn. Cassia multijuga)

Hypoxylon rubiginosum, canker. Sierra Leone.

lMl (nd)

Ravenel i a berkeleyi, rust. Phi I ippines.

Kobayashi and Cuzman (1988)

Thyronectria pseudotrichia, dieback. Sierra Leone.

lMl (nd)

Senna nitida (Rich.) lrwin & Barneby (syn.

Cassia antillana)

Phyllachora chamaefistulae, tar spot. Puerto Rico'

Stevenson (975\

lJredo lutea, rusl. Puerto Rico.

Stevenson (1975)

Senna obtusifolia (1.) H. lrwin & Barneby

(syn. Cassia obtusifol ia)

Aecidium cassiae, rust. Tanzania.

Ebbels and Allen (1979)

Alternaria cassiae, leaf bl ight. USA.

Boyette (1988)

Fusarium sp., stem canker' Tanzania.

Ebbels and Allen (1979)

Myrothecium roridum, leaf spot. lndia.

Tripathi and Udit Narain (1986)

Oidi u'm sp., powdery mi ldew' Tanzan ia.

Ebbels and Allen (1979)

Phomopsis cassiae, leaf spot. Barbados.

Norse (1974)

Pseudocercospora nigricans, leaf spot. lndia; USA'

Hofmeistei and Charudattan (1987); lMl (nd)

Sphaceloma sp., scab. Zimbabwe.

Rothwell (1983)

Senna oxyphylla (Kunth) lrwin & Barneby

(syn. Cas6i-a oxyphyl la)

Mycovellosiella greciana, leaf spot. Costa Rica.

lMl (nd)

Senna pallida (Vahl) lrwin & Barneby (syn.

Cassia biflora)

Ravene I i a spi n u losa, rust. Mexico; Venezuel a.

Chardon and Toro (1%4; lMl (nd)

lJredo socotrae, rust. MalaYsia.

Singh (1973)

Senna.petersiana (Bolle) Lock (syn. Cassia

petersrana)

Cercospor i d i u m cassi ae, leaf spot. Zambia.

lMl (nd)

Ravenelia sp.,

lMl (nd) rust. Malawi.

Ravenelia baumiana, rust. Ethiopia; Zambia.

lMl (nd)

Senna podocarpa (Cuellmin & Perrottet)

Lock (syn. Cassia podocarpa)

Myrothecium roridum,leaf spot. Sierra Leone.

lMl(nd)

Senna quinquangulata (Rich.) lrwin &

Barneby (syn. Cassia quinquangulata)

Irenopsis toruloidea, sooty mould. Puerto Rico.

lMl (nd)

Senna rugosa (C. Don) lrwin & Barneby

(syn. Cassia rugosa)

U redo cassi ae-rugosae, rust. Brazil.

lMl (nd)

Senna septemtrionalis (Viv.) lrwin &

Barneby (syn. Cassia floribunda)

Cassia Yellow Blotch Virus,leaf disease. Australia.

Dale ef al. (1984)

Cercosporidium cassiae, leaf spot. Tanzania.

Riley (1960)

Cladosporium asteromatoides, green mould. South

Africa.

lMl (nd)

Macrophomina phaseolina, black root rot. Tanzania

and USA.

Cibson (1975); Riley (1960)

Meloidogyne sp., no symptom recorded. Brazil and

USA.

Lenn6 (1 990b)

Meloidogyne javanica, no symptom recorded. Brazil

and USA.

Lenn6 (1 990b)

Oidium Sp., powdery mildew. Australia; lndia;

Pakistan.

lMl (nd); Khan and Kamal (1968); Simmonds

(1966)

Phaeoisariopsis simulata, foliar disease. Africa

(Tanzania); Caribbean; lndia; South America (Brazil,

Colombia and widespread); South-East Asia; USA.

Browne (1968); Cibson (1975); Lenn6 (1990a,

1 990b)

Phaeoramularia occidentalis, foliar disease. Africa

(Tanzania); Caribbean; lndia; South America (Brazil,

Colombia and widespread); South-East Asia; USA.

Browne (1968); Gibson (1975); Lenn6 (1990a,

1 990b)

Phanerochaete salmonicolor, pink disease, with leaf

and twig blight. Australia; Mauritius; Tanzania.

Browne (1968); Gibson (1975); Lenn6 (1990a,

1990b); Orieux and Felix (1968); Riley (1960);

Wiehe (1948)

Pseudocercospora nigricans, foliar disease. Africa

(Tanzania); Caribbean; lndia; South America (Brazil,

Colombia and widespread); South-East Asia; USA.

Browne (1968); Cibson (1975); Lenn6 (1 990a,

1 9e0b)

Senna siamea (Lam.) lrwin & Barneby (syn.

Cassia siamea)

Botryodiplodia theobromae, root rot. Uganda;

Zimbabwe.

lMl (nd); Rothwell (1983)

Cercosporidium cassiae, leaf spot. Tanzania.

Ebbels and Allen (1979); lMl (nd)

Cochliobolus nodulosus, leaf spot. lndia.

lMl (nd)

Corticium rolfsii, rool rot and seedling damping-off.

Mauritius.

Wiehe (1 948, 1 953)

Diaporthe eres, dieback. Zambia.

lMl (nd)

Diplodia sp., dieback. Zambia.

lMl (nd)

Dothiorella sp., canker. Zambia.

lMl (nd)

Fusarium oxysporum, wilt. lndia.

lMl (nd)

Fusarium solani, wilt. lndia.

Shetty et al. (197a)

Ganoderma sp., root rot. Tanzania.

lMl (nd); Riley (1960)

Canoderma lucidum, root rot. Sierra Leone; South

Africa; Zambia

lMl (nd)

Hypoxylon rubiginosum, canker. Sierra Leone.

lMl (nd)

Hypoxylon stygium, canker. Sierra Leone.

lMl (nd)

Meliola aethiops, sooty mould. lndia; lndonesia;

Sierra Leone.

lMl (nd)

Nectria ochroleuca, dieback. Nigeria.

lMl (nd)

Oidium sp., powdery mildew. Tanzania; Zambia.

:ilSi:iiiillltilffitJF*ilHffiE$::ti$Iiiiiriiiir:rl:::::t:t:l:tr::::::::::::::::l:::l::ltitii

lMl (nd)

Coniothyrium fuckelii,leaf and stem spot. lndia.

lMl (nd)

Didymosphaeria muelleri, stem blight. lndia.

lMl (nd)

Diplodia sp., dieback. lndia'

lMl (nd)

Mycosphaerella cassiae, leaf spot. Cuba.

lMl (nd)

Phoma macrostroma, leaf spot. lndia.

lMl (nd)

Phomopsis cassi ae, dieback. lndia.

lMl (nd)

Pleospora helvetica, leaf spot. lndia.

lMl (nd)

Xylaria polymorpha, root rot. Sierra Leone.

lMl (nd)

Senna splendida (Vogel) lrwin & Barneby

(syn. Cassia splendida)

Sphaceloma cassiae, scab. Brazil.

Bitancourt and lenkins (1949); lMl (nd)

Senna sulfurea (Colladon) lrwin & Barneby

(syn. Cassia glauca)

Alternaria cassiae, seedling blight. Country not

known.

Khan ef al. (1989); Lenn6 (1 990b)

Senna surattensis (Burm.f.) lrwin & Barneby

(syn. Cassia suffruticosa, C. surattensis)

Cephalosporium sp., wilt. USA'

Trujillo and Obrero (1976)

Conioihyrium fuckelii,leaf and stem spot. Pakistan.

lMl (nd)

Oidium sp., powdery mildew. Pakistan.

lMl (nd); Khan and Kamal (1968)

Sphaceloma cassiae, scab. Brazil.

Lenn6 (1 990b)

Uredo sp., rust. Hong Kong.

lMl (nd)

Sesbania species

Colletotrichum truncatum, foliage fungus. lndia and

Pakistan.

lMl (nd)

Glomerella cingulata, foliage fungus. lndia; Pakistan.

lMl (nd)

Heterodera trifolii, root disease (cyst nematode).

Hawaii.

Evans and Rotar (1987); Holtzmann and Aragaki

(1963)

Ebbels and Allen (1979); lMl (nd)

Phoma sp., leaf spot. lndia.

lMl (nd)

Phomopsis sp., wilt and dieback. Kenya; Tanzania.

Nattrass (1961); Riley (1960)

Phyllosticta cassiae, leaf spot. lndia.

lMl (nd)

Pleiochaeta sp., leaf spot. lndia.

Rangaswanii and Channamma (1970)

Pseudocercospora cassiae-siameae, leaf spot. lndia.

lMl (nd)

Thyronectria pseudotrichra, dieback. Nigeria.

lMl (nd)

Trametes gibbosa, stem rot. Malaysia.

Singh (1973)

Xylaria feejeensis, root rot. lndia.

lMl (nd)

Senna singueana (Del.) Lock (syn. Cassia

goratensis; C.si ngueana)

Cercosporidium cassiae, leaf spot. USA.

Chupp (1953)

Phoma sp., leaf spot. Zambia.

lMl (nd)

Ravenelia sp., rust. Tanzania.

Ebbels and Allen (1979); lMl (nd)

Ravenelia baumiana, rust. South-West Africa;

Tanzan ia; Uganda; Zimbabwe.

Ebbels and Allen (1979); Hopkins (1950); lMl

(nd) Rothwell (1983)

Ravenelia wiehei, rust. Malawi.

Bisby and Wiehe (1953); Peregrine and Siddiqi

(1972); Wiehe (1953)

Senna sophera (1.) Roxb. (syn. Cassia

sophera)

Alternaria cassiae, foliar blight. lndia.

lMl (nd)

Cercospora sp., leaf spot. Papua New Cuinea.

lMl (nd)

Oidium sp., powdery mildew. lndia.

lMl (nd)

Pseudocercospora nigricans, leal spot. lndia.

lMl (nd)

Uredo socotrae, rust. Malaysia.

lMl (nd)

Vol ute I I a col I etotr i cho i d es, leal b I i ght. I nd i a.

lMl (nd)

Senna spectabilis (DC.) lrwin & Barneby

(syn. Cassia spectabi I is)

Botryod i pl od i a theobromae, d ieback. I nd ia.

Meloidogyne javanica, root-knot nematode. lndia;

Pakistan.

Munir et al.(1986); Trivedi et a/.(1986)

Meloidogyne incognita, root-knot nematode. lndia;

Pakistan.

Munir et al.(1986); Trivedi er a/.(1986)

Myrothecium roridum, foliage fungus. lndia;

Pakistan.

lMl (nd)

Periconia saraswatipurensrs, foliage fungus. lndia;

Pakistan.

lMl (nd)

Phoma sorghina, foliage fungus. lndia; Pakistan.

lMl (nd)

Phomopsis sp., foliage fungus. lndia; Pakistan.

lMl (nd)

Virus (Sesbania Mosaic),leaf disease. lndia.

Rao and Shukla ('l9SB); Singh and Srivastava

(1985); Sreenivasulu and Nayudu 1982 and

Srivastava (1986)

Sesbania grandiflora (1.) Pers.

Alternaria alternata, no symptom recorded. lndia.

tMt (1977, 1984)

Cladosporium sp., no symptom recorded. lndia.

rMr (1984)

Colletotrichum capsici, collar and seedling blight.

lndia.

Srinivasan (1952)

Colletotrichum truncatum, foliage fungus. lndia;

Pakistan.

lMl(nd)

Glomerella cingulata, foliage fungus. lndia; Pakistan.

lMl(nd)

Heterodera trifolii, root disease (cyst nematode).

Hawaii.

Evans and Rotar (1987); Holumann and Aragaki

(1963)

Macrophomina phaseolina, no symptom recorded.

lndia.

Evans and Rotar (1987); Joshi and Kumar (1986)

Myrothecium roridum, foliage fungus. lndia;

Pakistan.

lMl (nd)

Pe ri con i a saraswati pu ren si s, foliage fungus. lndia;

Pakistan.

lMl (nd)

Phoma sorghina,

lMl (nd)

Phomopsis sp., foliage fungus. lndia; Pakistan.

IMI (nd)

Protomycopsis thirumalacharii, angular black leaf

spot. lndia.

foliage fungus. lndia; Pakistan.

Haware and Pavgi (1976); Pavgi (1 965)

Pseudocercospora sesbaniae, leaf spot. Burma;

lndia; Philippines.

lMl (nd); Joshi and Kumar (1986); Kumar and

Joshi (1983)

Pseudomonas solanacearum, wilt. Country not

known.

Bradbury (1986)

Uredo sesbaniae, rust. lndia.

Evans and Rotar (1987); Joshi and Kumar (1986)

Uromyces poonensis, rust. lndia.

Evans and Rotar (1 987); Joshi and Kumar fi 986)

Sesbania sesban (1.) Merr.

Alternaria alternata, no symptom recorded. lndia.

rMt (1983)

Botryosphaeria ribis, no symptom recorded. lndia.

rMt (1971)

Colletotrichum truncatum, foliage fungus. lndia;

Pakistan.

lMl (nd)

Erysiphe polygoni, powdery mildew. lndia.

Evans and Rotar (1 9BZ)

Eutypella russodes, no symptom recorded. lndia.

tMt (1970)

Fusarium oxysporum f . sesbaniae, root rot and wilt.

lndia.

Singh (1956)

Glomerella cingulata, foliage fungus. lndia; Pakistan.

lMl (nd)

Macrophomina phaseolina, no symptom recorded.

lndia.

Evans and Rotar (1 987); Joshi and Kumar (1 986)

Myrothecium roridum, foliage fungus. lndia;

Pakistan.

lMl (nd)

Periconia saraswatipurensrs, foliage fungus. lndia;

Pakistan.

lMl (nd)

Phoma sorghina, foliage fungus. lndia; pakistan.

lMl (nd)

Phomopsis sp., foliage fungus. lndia; pakistan.

lMl (nd)

Pseudo_cercospora sesbaniae, leaf spot. Burma;

lndia; Philippines.

tMt (nd); Joshi and Kumar (19g6); Kumar and

Joshi (1983)

Sclerotium rolfsii, wilt. Hawaii and Malaysia.

Evans (1986); Evans and Rotar (1987); Turner

(1971)

Uredo sesbaniae, rust. lndia.

Evans and Rotar (1987); Joshi and Kumar (19S6)

Uromyces poonensis, rust. lndia.

ilt}:i:i:i:i:iFlffifrFff tilffi Fr.r{iIi$Yiiiiiii:;:ii:i

Evans and Rotar (1987); Joshi and Kumar (1986)

Xanthomonas campestris pv. sesbaniae, no symptom

recorded. lndia.

Bradbury (1 986)

Tamarindus indica L.

Alternaria tenuissima, no symptom recorded. lndia;

Venezuela.

tMt (1974,1975)

Ascochyta sp., no symptom recorded. N Borneo.

lMr (1959)

Botryodiptodia sp.r no symptom recorded. Cuba,

lndia.

tMr (1967)

Cercospora sp., no symptom recorded. lndia.

rMr (1985)

Cladosporium sp.t no symptom recorded. Cuba'

rMr (1967)

Eutypa flavovireus, no symptom recorded. lndia'

rMr (198s)

Leptosphaeria sp., no symptom recorded. lndia'

rMr (1986)

Meliola tamarindi, no symptom recorded. Brunei;

Burma; lndia; Philippinesi Sierra Leone; Sri Lanka'

tul (1972,1977)

Meliola tamarindi var. major, no symptom recorded'

Country not known.

lMl (nd)

Nectria flavolanata, no symptom recorded' Sierra

Leone.

lMl (nd)

Nectria viridescens, no symptom recorded' lndia'

rMr (1968)

Oidium sp., no symptom recorded. lndia; Ghana; N

Borneo.

rMr (1958-1987)

Pestalotia poonensis, no symptom recorded' lndia'

rMr (1961)

Pestalotiopsis adusta, no symptom recorded' lndia'

tMr (1978)

Pestalotiopsis mangiferae, no symptom recorded'

lndia.

tMr (1e79)

Pestalotiopsis sp., no symptom recorded' Venezuela'

rMr (1976)

Phoma sp., no symptom recorded'

tMl ('1975, ',|98'l) lndia.

Phomopsis sp., no symptom recorded.

lMl (1965, 1981)

Phyllosticta tamarindicola, no symptom recorded'

Burma; lndia.

lMl (1964, 1971)

Phyllosticta tamarindina, no symptom recorded'

Cuba; lndia.

lndia.

lMl (1963, 1968)

Pleospora shepherdiae, no symptom recorded'

Pakistan.

rMr (1969)

Stigmina tamarindi, no symptom recorded. lndia'

tMr (1912)

Thyronectria pseudotrichia, no symptom recorded'

Country not known.

lMl (nd)

Tipuana tipu (Benthe.) Kuntze

Fusarium solani, no symptom recorded. Zimbabwe'

tMr (196s)

Phomopsis sp., stem gall' USA.

Farr et a/.(1989)

Phomopsis tipuanae, no symptom recorded'

Portugal.

tMl (1953, 1980)

Phyllosticta sP., leaf sPot. USA.

Farr et a/. (1989)

Zapoteca caracasana (Jacq.) H. Hernandez

(syh. Cal I iandra caracasana)

Ravenel i a echi nata, rust. Venezuela.

Standen (1 952)

Zaooteca formosa subsp. formosa (Kunth)

H.'Hernandez (syn. Calliandra marginata,

C. penduliflora)

Ravenelia echinata var. ectypa, rust' Mexico;

Innrdacl.

lMl (nd); Leon Callegos and Cummins (1981)

Zapoteca formosa subsp. gracilis (Kunth)

H.'Hernandez (syn. Calliandra formosa, C'

gracilis)

Ravenelia echinata var. ectypa, rust' Costa Rica;

Mexico.

Cummins (978); Leon Callegos and Cummins

(1981)

Zaooteca portoricensis 0acq.) H.

He'rnandez (syn. Calliandra ilortoricensis)

l-Jredo sp., rust. Jamaica.

lMl (nd)

Paft 2

Diseases

arcanged by

Pathogen

@-tq,w::::v1;a;:a /1t::;::: ::ni: :::1::::::::::

Acremonium charticola

Leucaena leucocephala

Acremonium zonatum

Erythrina senegalensis

Aecidium cassiae

Senna obtusifolia

Aecidium sp.

Acacia aulacocarpa

Acacia holoserica

Calpurnia aurea subsp. aurea

Aithaloderma sp.

Erythrina subumbrans

Alternaria alternata

Acacia auriculiformis

Bauhinia vahlii

Cassia fistu la

Dalbergia sissoo

Erythrina variegata

Leucaena leucocephala

Leucaena shannonii

Leucaena spp.

Parkinsonia aculeata

Senna alexandrina

Sesbania grandiflora

Sesbania sesban

Alternaria cassiae

Cassia fistu la

Cassia spp.

Senna alexandrina

Senna corymbosa

Senna obtusifolia

Senna sophera

Senna sulfurea

Alternaria sp.

Bauhinia variegata

Cassia fistu la

Dalbergia sissoo

Parkinsonia aculeata

Senna alata

Senna alexandrina

Alternaria tenuissima

Albizia lebbeck

Cassia f istu la

Dalbergia sissoo

Erythrina variegata

Senna alexandrina

Tamarindus indica

Antrodia heteromorpha

Prosopis juliflora

Apomella casuarinae

Casuarina suberosa

Armillaria luteo-bubalina

Casuarina stricta

Armillaria mellea

Acacia auriculiformis

Acacia mearnsii

Acacia nilotica

Albizia spp.

Casuarina equ isetifol ia

Casuarina spp.

Ceratonia siliqua

Erythrina crista-gal li

Erythrina spp.

Erythrina subumbrans

Erythrina variegata

Cliricidia sepium

Leucaena leucocephala

Paraserianthes fa lcataria

Pterocarpus angolensis

Pterocarpus erinaceus

Armillaria tabescens

Albizia lebbeck

Bauhinia variegata

Caesa lpinia pu lcherrima

Calliandra spp.

Cassia fistu la

Cassia javanica subsp. nodosa

Ceratonia siliqua

Dalbergia sissoo

Delonix regia

Erythrina crista-gal li

Erythrina spp.

Erythrina subumbrans

Erythrina variegata

Parkinsonia aculeata

Armillariella tabescens

Erythrina spp.

Ascochyta erythrinae

Erythrina spp.

Erythrina suberosa

Erythrina variegata

Ascochyta sp.

Acacia senegal

Dalbergia sissoo

Leucaena spp.

Tamarindus indica

Ascochytella albiziae

Albizia lebbeck

Asteridiella sp.

Call iandra calothyrsus

Asterina baphiae

Baphia nitida

Asterina elaeocarpi

Senna alata

Asteromella sp.

Albizia procera

Dalbergia sissoo

Athelia arachnoidea

Prosopis juliflora

Athelia coprophila

Prosopis juliflora

Biharia sp.

Cassia fistula

Bjerkandera adusta

Prosopis juliflora

Botryodiplodia excipuloides

Cliricidia sepium

Botryodiplodia sp.

Prosopis juliflora

Samanea saman

Tamarindus indica

Botryodiplodia theobromae

Acacia auriculiformis

Acacia mangium

Acacia mearnsii

Acacia nilotica

Acacia polystachya

Acacia senegal

Acacia spp.

Albizia lebbeck

Albizia spp.

Cassia f istu la

Casuarina spp.

Dalbergia sissoo

Erythrina crista-gal li

Erythrina spp.

Erythrina subumbrans

Erythrina variegata

Gliricidia sepium

Gliricidia spp.

Leucaena leucocephala

Leucaena pulverulenta

Paraserianthes falcataria

Prosopis juliflora

Samanea saman

Senna siamea

Senna spectabilis

Botryosphaeria dothidea

Cassia spp.

Cliricidia sepium

Botryosphaeria obtusa

Dalbergia sissoo

Leucaena leucocephala

Leucaena spp.

Eotryosphaeria rhodina

Albizia julibrissin

Botryosphaeria ribis

Ceratonia siliqua

Cliricidia sepium

Leucaena leucocephala

Leucaena spp.

Sesbania sesban

Botryosphaeria sp.

Cassia spp.

Caldariomyces sp.

Erythrina subumbrans

Calonectria rigidiuscula

Leucaena leucocephala

Camptomeris albiziae

Acacia mearnsii

Albizia chinensis

Albizia lebbeck

Albizia procera

Paraserianthes falcataria

Camptomeris albiziicola

Albizia procera

Albizia lebbeck

Camptomeris calliandrae

Cal liandra calothYrsus

Calliandra surinamensis

Camptomeris floridana

Pithecellobium dulce

Pithecellobium ungu is-cati

Leucaena collinsii

Leucaena diversifolia

Leucaena esculenta

Leucaena leucocePhala

Leucaena macroPhYlla

Leucaena pulverulenta

Leucaena shannonii

Leucaena sPP.

Camptomeris martYnii

Acacia villosa

Capnodium anonae

Casuarina glauca

Capnodium salicinum

Casuarina glauca

Capnodium walteri

Casuarina glauca

Cephaleuros sp.

lnga spp.

Cephaleuros virescens

Senna bicaPsularis

Cephalosporium sP.

Senna surattensis

Ceratobasidium cornigorum

Paraserianthes falcataria

Ceratocystis verrucosa

Casuarina equisetifol ia

Cercoseptoria sP.

Erythrina sPP.

Erythrina stricta

Cercospora albiziae

Albizia lebbeck

Albizia procera

Cercospora atroPurPu rascens

Cliricidia sePium

Cercospora bakeriana

Caesalpinia Pulcherrima

Cercospora canescens

Cassia spp.

Desmodium gyroides

Erythrina addisoniae

Erythrina spp.

Erythrina suberosa

Erythrina subumbrans

Erythrina variegata

Flemingia macrophylla

Cliricidia sepium

Leucaena leucocephala

Senna alata

Cercospora dal bergiae-latifol iae

Dalbergia sissoo

Cercospora erythrinae

Erythrina crista-gal I i

Erythrina fusca

Erythrina senegalensis

Erythrina spp.

Erythrina variegata

Cercospora erythrinicola

Erythrina berteroana

Erythrina suberosa

Erythrina variegata

Cercospora flemingiae

Flemingia prostrata

Flemingia strobi lifera

Cercospora glauca

Albizia lebbeck

Cercospora gliricidiae

Cliricidia sepium

Cercospora leucaenae-leucocephalae

Leucaena leucocephala

Cercospora occidentalis

Cassia delagoensis

Cercospora paulensis

Cassia spp.

Cercospora pinnulicola

Cassia spp.

Cercospora prosopidis

Prosopis juliflora

Cercospora pterocarpicola

Pterocarpus indicus

Cercospora samaneae

Samanea saman

Cercospora simulata

Senna alata

Cercospora sissoo

Dalbergia sissoo

Cercospora sp.

Albizia julibrissin

Albizia lebbeck

Bauhinia variegata

Calliandra spp.

Cassia delagoensis

Cassia fistula

Cassia grandis

Cassia spp.

Dalbergia sissoo

Erythrina senegalensis

Erythrina spp.

Erythrina variegata

Flemingia macrophylla

Cliricidia sepium

Leucaena lanceolata

Leucaena leucocephala

Leucaena macrophylla

Parkia biglobosa

Pithecellobium dulce

Senna alata

Senna sophera

Tamarindus indica

Cercospora sphaeroidea

Cassia delagoensis

Cassia spp.

Senna corymbosa

Cercospora tomentosae

Erythrina abyssinica

Cercosporella sp.

Erythrina variegata

Cercosporella theae

Acacia mangium

Acacia mearnsii

Paraserianthes fa lcata ria

Cercosporidium cassiae

Cassia fistula

Cassia grandis

Cassia javanica

Cassia spp.

Chamaecrista n ictitans

Senna alata

Senna bicapsularis

Senna macranthera

Senna marilandica

Senna petersiana

Senna septemtrionalis

Senna siamea

Cercosporidium gliricidiasis

Cliricidia sepium

Gliricidia spp.

Cercosporidium leucaeni

Leucaena leucocephala

Cercosporidum cassiae

Senna singueana

Ceriporia tarda

Prosopis juliflora

Chaconia ingae

lnga spp.

Cladosporium asteromatoides

Senna septemtrionalis

Cladosporium atriellium

Pithecellobium dulce

Cassia spp.

Cladosporium citriellum

Dalbergia sissoo

Cladosporium cladosporioides

Cassia fistula

Leucaena leucocephala

Pithecellobium dulce

Cladosporium herbarum

Dalbergia sissoo

Cladosporium oxysporum

Adenanthera pavonina

Albizia lebbeck

Cassia fistula

Dalbergia sissoo

Erythrina variegata

Samanea saman

Senna alata

Senna alexandrina

Cladosporium sp.

Albizia lebbeck

Albizia procera

Bauhinia variegata

Cal liandra surinamensis

Cassia {istu la

Casuarina equisetifolia

Cliricidia sepium

Leucaena leucocephala

Prosopis juliflora

Senna alexandrina

Sesbania grandiflora

Tamarindus indica

Cladosporium subtile

Leucaena leucocephala

Clitocybe tabescens

Albizia spp.

Casuarina cristata

Casuarina cunninghamiana

Casuarina spp.

Casuarina stricta

Cochlibolus spicifer

Cassia fistula

Cochlibolus verruculosus

Cassia fistula

Cochliobolus geniculatus

Senna alexandrina

Cochliobolus hawaiiensis

Dalbergia sissoo

Cochliobolus lunatus

Casuarina equisetifolia

Erythrina spp.

Erythrina variegata

Leucaena leucocephala

Cochliobolus nodulosus

Senna siamea

Cochliobolus spicifer

Erythrina variegata

Cochliobolus spicifera

Casuarina equ isetifol ia

Colletogloeum sissoo

Dalbergia sissoo

Colletotrichum capsici

Acacia tortilis

Albizia lebbeck

Cassia spp.

Leucaena leucocephala

Leucaena spp.

Pithecellobium dulce

Prosopis juliflora

Sesbania grandiflora

Colletotrichum crassipes

Leucaena leucocephala

Colletotrichum dematium

Dalbergia sissoo

Paraserianthes fa lcataria

Colletotrichum erythrinae

Erythrina spp.

Colletotrichum gloeosPorioides

Dalbergia sissoo

Desmodium gyroides

Cliricidia sepium

Leucaena leucocephala

Colletotrichum lebbek

Albizia lebbeck

Colletotrichum lindemuthianum

Cassia fistula

Colletotrichum pithecellobi

Pithecellobium dulce

Colletotrichum sp.

Afzelia africana

Bauhinia variegata

Caesalpinia pu lcherrima

Delonix regia

Erythrina senegalensis

Erythrina spp.

Erythrina subumbrans

Erythrina variegata

Leucaena collinsii

Colletotrichum truncatum

Cassia spp.

Cliricidia sepium

Leucaena leucocePhala

Paraserianthes falcataria

Pterocarpus indicus

Sesbania grandiflora

Sesbania sesban

Sesbania spP.

Coniella simba

Caesalpinia pulcherrima

Coniophora eremophila

Prosopis juliflora

Coniophora submembranacea

Olneya tesota

Prosopis juliflora

Coniosporum sp.

Dalbergia sissoo

Pithecellobium dulce

Coniothryium fuckelii

Erythrina variegata

Coniothyrium acaciae

Acacia aneura

Coniothyrium fuckelii

Adenanthera pavonina

Casuarina spp.

Prosopis juliflora

Senna spectabilis

Senna suraftensis

Coniothyrium sp.

Acacia aneura

Caesalpinia pulcherrima

Parkinsonia aculeata

Coroliopsis gallica

Prosopis juliflora

Corticium rolfsii

Desmodium gyroides

Leucaena leucocephala

Pterocarpus santal i noides

Senna siamea

Corticium salmonicolor

Casuarina equ isetifolia

Casuarina montana

Casuarina toru losa

Corticium solani

Adenanthera pavonina

Corynespora adenanthera

Adenanthera pavonina

Corynespora cassiicola

Albizia lebbeck

Gliricidia sepium

Corynespora queenlandica

Acacia aulacocarpa

Curvularia clavata

Cassia fistula

Leucaena leucocephala

Cylindrocarpon lucidum

Acacia decurrens

Cylindrocarpon tenue

Albizia lebbeck

Cylindrocarpon victoriae

Leucaena leucocephala

Cylindrocladium clavatum

Parkinsonia aculeata

Cylindrocladium quinqueseptatum

Pterocarpus indicus

Acacia auriculiformis

Acacia mangium

Cylindrocladium sp.

Ceratonia siliqua

Cytospora sp.

Bauhinia variegata

Caesalpinia pulcherrima

Cytosporina indica

Erythrina variegata

Dacrymyces minor

Prosopis juliflora

Dacrymyces stillatus

Prosopis juliflora

Dasyscypha eucalypti

Casuarina spp.

Dendrophora albobadia

Prosopis juliflora

Dendryphiella vinosa

Cassia fistula

Cliricidia sepium

Senna fruticosa

Diaporthe arctii

Senna marilandica

Diaporthe eres

Acacia auriculiformis

Leucaena spp.

Paraserianthes falcataria

Senna siamea

Diaporthe sp.

Leucaena leucocephala

Senna alata

Diatrype sp.

Casuarina equisetifol ia

Pithecellobium dulce

Diatrypella citricola

Bauhinia variegata

Diatrypella favacea

Senna fruticosa

Diatrypella underwoodii

Prosopis glandulosa

Dicheirinia binata

Erythrina crista-ga I I i

Erythrina fusca

Erythrina spp.

Dicheirinia spinulosa

Cassia spp.

Leucaena spp.

Didymosphaeria casuarinae

Casuarina equisetifolia

Didymosphaeria muelleri

Erythrina abyssinica

Erythrina arborescens

Erythrina spp.

Erythrina suberosa

Erythrina variegata

:gfriiiiiiii:F*+Huffi,{!:+i:ifio$TittJstiiiiiiiiiii:lli:il:li:i:i:iii:.,:::l,,ii:ii:,.,:ii:::::::::::ii::::::::::::::::i::::::

Senna spectabilis

Didymosphaeria sp.

Leucaena leucocephala

Diplodia cassiae-multijugae

Cassia spp.

Diplodia dalbergiae

Dalbergia sissoo

Prosopis juliflora

Diplodia natalensis

Casuarina equisetifol ia

Casuarina spp.

Diplodia pithecolobii

Pithecellobium dulce

Diplodia prosopidina

Prosopis juliflora

Diplodia shearii

Leucaena leucocephala

Diplodia sp.

Acacia mangium

Bauhinia variegata

Cassia fistu la

Cassia spp.

Casuarina spp.

Dalbergia sissoo

Delonix regia

Parkinsonia aculeata

Pterocarpus angolensis

Pterocarpus erinaceus

Pterocarpus indicus

Senna siamea

Senna spectabilis

Diplodina sp.

Erythrina abyssinica

Erythrina arborescens

Erythrina spp.

Erythrina suberosa

Erythrina variegata

Dothiorella sp.

Cassia spp.

Casuarina equ isetifol ia

Casuarina glauca

Senna siamea

Eichleriella leucophoea

Prosopis juliflora

Elfwingia tornata

Casuarina spp.

Ellisiopsis gallesiae

Pterocarpus indicus

Elsinoe baphiae

Baphia nitida

Elsinoe erythrinae

Erythrina crista-gal li

Erythrina poeppigiana

Erythrina speciosa

Endodothella albiziae

Albizia lebbeck

Albizia odoratissima

Albizia spp.

Paraserianthes fa lcataria

Endodothella deightonii

Paraserianthes falcataria

Endodothella kanarensis

Albizia lebbeck

Albizia odoratissima

Albizia spp.

Erysiphe acaciae

Acacia catechu

Erysiphe cichoracearum

Cassia spp.

Erysiphe polygoni

Sesbania sesban

Erysiphe sp.

Parkinsonia aculeata

Erysiphe trifolii

Cassia sPP.

Eutypa flavovireus

Tamarindus indica

Eutypella erythrinae

Erythrina variegata

Eutypella russodes

Prosopis juliflora

Sesbania sesban

Exidiopsis calcea

Prosopis juliflora

Exosporium leucaenae

Leucaena leucocePhala

Exosporium sp.

Pithecellobium dulce

Exserohilum rostratum

Acacia auriculiformis

Flavodon flavus

Albizia chinensis

Albizia lebbeck

Albizia odoratissima

Albizia Procera

Fomes auberianus

Erythrina crista-gal I i

Erythrina sPP.

Erythrina subumbrans

Erythrina variegata

Fomes conchatus

Casuarina sPP'

Fomes durissimus

Casuarina equisetifolia

Dalbergia sissoo

Fomes hormodermus

Pentaclethra macroPhYl la

Fomes pachYPhloeus

Casuarina sPP.

Fomes rimosus var. casuarinae

Casuarina cristata

Casuarina spp.

Casuarina stricta

Fomes robustus

Casuarina spp.

Casuarina torulosa

Fomes setulosus

Casuarina stricta

Fusarium acuminatum

Dalbergia sissoo

Leucaena leucocephala

Fusarium chlamydosporum

Leucaena leucocephala

Fusarium decemcellulare

Gliricidia sepium

Fusarium equiseti

Acacia polyacantha

Erythrina variegata

Leucaena leucocephala

Parkinsonia aculeata

Fusarium graminearum

Leucaena leucocephala

Fusarium javanicum

Erythrina crista-galli

Erythrina spp.

Erythrina subumbrans

Erythrina variegata

Fusarium lateritium

Albizia julibrissin

Fusarium longipes

Parkinsonia aculeata

Fusarium moniliforme

Acacia auriculiformis

Acacia catechu

Acacia holoserica

Acacia nilotica

Acacia polyacantha

Acacia polystachya

Albizia julibrissin

Dalbergia sissoo

Leucaena leucocephala

Fusarium moniliforme var. subglutinans

Erythrina crista-ga I I i

Erythrina spp.

Erythrina subumbrans

Erythrina variegata

Leucaena leucocephala

Leucaena spp.

Fusarium oxysporum

Acacia auriculiformis

Acacia catechu

Acacia holoserica

Acacia nilotica

Acacia polyacantha

Acacia polystachya

Albizia julibrissin

Cassia spp.

Dalbergia sissoo

Leucaena leucocephala

Leucaena spp.

Paraserianthes falcataria

Senna siamea

Fusarium oxysporum f. sesbaniae

Sesbania sesban

Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. perniciosum

Albizia lebbeck

Albizia procera

Albizia julibrissin

Fusarium pallidoroseum

Cassia fistula

Leucaena leucocephala

Parkinsonia aculeata

Fusarium roseum

Leucaena leucocephala

Fusarium semitectum

Acacia polyacantha

Albizia lebbeck

Fusarium solani

Acacia auriculiformis

Acacia catechu

Acacia holoserica

Acacia mangium

Acacia nilotica

Acacia polyacantha

Acacia polystachya

Acacia spp.

Albizia lebbeck

Albizia procera

Cassia spp.

Dalbergia sissoo

Erythrina stricta

Erythrina subumbrans

Erythrina variegata

Kingiodendron pinnata

Leucaena leucocephala

Paraserianthes falcataria

Pithecellobium dulce

Pterocarpus indicus

Senna alexandrina

Senna siamea

Tipuana tipu

Fusarium sp.

Dalbergia sissoo

Leucaena collinsii

Leucaena diversifolia

Leucaena leucocephala

Leucaena macrophylla

Leucaena pulverulenta

Leucaena shannonii

Leucaena spp.

Parkinsonia aculeata

Senna obtusifolia

Fuscoporia cryptacantha

Casuarina stricta

Ganoderma applanatum

Acacia auriculiformis

Acacia catechu

Acacia mearnsii

Acacia nilotica

Acacia spp.

Albizia chinensis

Albizia lebbeck

Albizia odoratissima

Albizia procera

Cassia javanica

Dalbergia sissoo

Leucaena leucocephala

Ganoderma australe

Acacia spp.

Ganoderma lucidum

Acacia catechu

Acacia mearnsii

Acacia nilotica

Acacia spp.

Adenanthera pavonina

Albizia spp.

Casuarina equ isetifol ia

Dalbergia sissoo

Leucaena leucocephala

Paraserianthes fa lcataria

Prosopis juliflora

Pterocarpus angolensis

Pterocarpus erinaceus

Senna siamea

Ganoderma pseudoferreum

Albizia spp.

Casuarina equ isetifol ia

Paraserianthes falcataria

Pterocarpus angolensis

Pterocarpus erinaceus

Ganoderma rugosum

Acacia mearnsii

Ganoderma sp.

Acacia auriculiformis

Acacia catechu

Acacia mangium

Acacia nilotica

Acacia spp.

Cassia spp.

Ceratonia siliqua

Leucaena leucocephala

Paraserianthes falcataria

Senna siamea

Canoderma tornatum

Leucaena leucocephala

Ganoderma zonatum

Leucaena pulverulenta

Prosopis juliflora

Cibberella cyanogena

Leucaena leucocephala

Gibberella pulicaris

Albizia spp.

Glomerella cingulata

Acacia holoserica

Acacia mangium

Acacia spp.

Albizia lebbeck

Bauhinia variegata

Cassia fistula

Cassia spp.

Dalbergia sissoo

Erythrina berteroana

Erythrina senegalensis

Erythrina spp.

Erythrina variegata

Flemingia strobilifera

Cliricidia spp.

Leucaena leucocephala

Pithecellobium dulce

Pterocarpus angolensis

Pterocarpus indicus

Senna alata

Sesbania grandiflora

Sesbania sesban

Sesbania spp.

Crandinia pruni

Olneya tesota

Prosopis juliflora

Crandinia quercina

Prosopis juliflora

Guignardia citricarPa

Senna bicapsularis

Guignardia sp.

Pterocarpus indicus

Hapalophragmium acaciae

Acacia spp.

Hapalophragmium Ponderosum

Acacia leucoPhloea

Hapalophragmium tandonii

Acacia leucoPhloea

Helicosporium panacheum

Casuarina equ isetifol ia

Heliocybe sulcata

Prosopis juliflora

Helminthosporium dalbergiae

Dalbergia sissoo

HelminthosPorium erYthrinae

Erythrina suberosa

Erythrina variegata

Helminthosporium mauritianum

Leucaena leucocephala

Helminthosporium sp.

Bauhinia variegata

Calliandra spp.

Hendersonia sp.

Prosopis juliflora

Hendersonula tortuloidea

Casuarina spp.

Henningsomyces candidus

Prosopis juliflora

Heterodera trifolii

Sesbania grandiflora

Sesbania spp.

Hexagona decipiens

Casuarina spp.

Casuarina stricta

Hexagonia hydnoides

Delonix regia

Hydnum subrinosum

Leucaena leucocephala

Hymenochaete arida

Prosopis juliflora

Hymenochaete rubiginosa

Prosopis juliflora

Hymenochaete villosa

Casuarina equ isetifolia

Hyphoderma amoenum

Prosopis juliflora

Hyphoderma sambuci

Prosopis juliflora

Hyphoderma sp.

Prosopis juliflora

Hypnochicium bombycinum

Prosopis .iuliflora

Hypnochicium prosopidis

Prosopis juliflora

Hypoxylon bovei

Paraserianthes fa lcataria

Hypoxylon deustem

Casuarina montana

Casuarina spp.

Hypoxylon hypomiltum

Dalbergia sissoo

Prosopis juliflora

Hypoxylon nummularium var. australe

Cassia spp.

Casuarina equisetifol ia

Pterocarpus santal inoides

Hypoxylon rubiginosum

Cassia fistula

Cassia javanica

Dalbergia sissoo

Dialium guineense

Enterolobium cyclocarpum

Erythrina suberosa

Leucaena leucocephala

Parkia biglobosa

Pterocarpus indicus

Samanea saman

Senna fruticosa

Senna multijuga

Senna siamea

Hypoxylon rubiginosum var. diekmanii

Cassia fistula

Erythrina suberosa

Paraserianthes fa lcataria

Hypoxylon sp.

Bauhinia variegata

Dalbergia sissoo

Hypoxylon stygium

Albizia spp.

Cassia javanica subsp. nodosa

Dialium guineense

Samanea saman

Senna fruticosa

Senna siamea

Hypoxylon tinctor

Cassia spp.

Pterocarpus santa I i noides

Hypoxylon truncatum

Adenanthera pavonina

Caesalpinia pulcherrima

Casuarina equ isetifol ia

Dialium guineense

Samanea saman

Hysterographium depressum

Casuarina spp.

lnonotus texanus

Prosopis juliflora

lrenina cubitella

Cassia spp.

I renopsis chaemacristicola

Cassia spp.

lrenopsis toruloidea

Cassia spp.

Senna bacillaris

Senna latifolia

Senna quinquangulata

Kabatiella nigricans

Cassia fistula

Lasiodiplodia theobromae

Albizia julibrissin

Albizia lebbeck

lecanidion atratum

Erythrina sandwicensis

[eptoporus palustris

Cassia javanica subsp. nodosa

Ieptosphaeria artemisiae

Prosopis juliflora

leptosphaeria sp.

Baphia nitida

Cassia fistula

Erythrina suberosa

Parkinsonia aculeata

Tamarindus indica

Leptosphaerulina trifolii

Cassia fistula

Dalbergia sissoo

Gliricidia sepium

Leptothyrium sp.

Albizia julibrissin

Leveillula leguminosarum

Acacia nilotica

Acacia spp.

Leveillula taurica

Acacia seyal

Albizia lebbeck

Dalbergia sissoo

Ceoffroea decorticans

Prosopis chilensis

Lindtneria baboquivariensis

Prosopis juliflora

Macrophoma prosopidis

Prosopis glandulosa

Macrophoma sp.

Albizia lebbeck

Parkinsonia aculeata

Macrophomina phaseolina

Acacia auriculiformis

Acacia mearnsii

Acacia nilotica

Albizia lebbeck

Cassia spp.

Casuarina equ isetifol ia

Dalbergia sissoo

Leucaena leucocePhala

Paraserianthes falcataria

Parkinsonia aculeata

Prosopis juliflora

Senna alexandrina

Senna septemtrionalis

Sesbania grandiflora

Sesbania sesban

Macrophomina sp.

Acacia mangium

Marasmiellus scandens

Flemingia macroPhYlla

Marasmius crinisequi

Gliricidia sepium

Leucaena leucocePhala

Marasmius equicrinis

Dalbergia sissoo

Maravalia achroa

Dalbergia sissoo

Melampsoridium hiratsukanum

Albizia ferruginea

Alnus japonica

Alnus maritima

Alnus nepalensis

Cathormion rhombifol ium

Meliola adenanthera

Adenanthera microsPerma

Meliola aethiops

Senna bicapsularis

Senna siamea

Meliola aethiops var. cassiae

Cassia fistula

Meliola aethiops var. minor

Samanea saman

Meliola aethioPs var. zYgiae

Samanea saman

Meliola albiziae

Albizia spp.

Meliola albiziae var. zYgiae

Albizia lebbeck

Meliola baphiae-nitidae

Baphia nitida

Meliola berlinae

Afzelia africana

Afzelia bella

Meliola bicornis

Dalbergia sissoo

Erythrina abYssinica

Erythrina addisoniae

Erythrina corallodendron

Erythrina crista-gall i

Erythri na senega lensis

Erythrina sPP.

Cliricidia sePium

Meliola caesalPiniicola

Caesalpinia saPPan

Meliola cassiicola

Senna bacillaris

Senna latifolia

Meliola cornus

Samanea saman

Meliola erYthrinae

Erythrina sPP.

Erythrina variegata

Meliola erythrinicola

Erythrina subumbrans

Meliola erythroPhlei

ErythroPhleum suavolens

Meliola gliricidiae

Cliricidia sePium

Meliola koae

Acacia auriculiformis

Meliola oteroana

lnga spp.

Meliola pterocarpiae

Pterocarpus angolensis

Pterocarpus indicus

Meliola pterocarpicola

Pterocarpus santa I inoides

Meliola sp.

Acacia decurrens

Acacia mangium

Acacia spp.

Baphia nitida

Erythroph leum suavolens

Flemingia macrophylla

Flem ingia strobi I ifera

lnga edulis

Meliola sp.

Pentaclethra macrophyl la

Meliola tamarindi

Tamarindus indica

Meliola tamarindi var. maior

Tamarindus indica

Meliola teramni

Erythrina senegalensis

Erythrina spp.

Meloidogyne incognita

Acacia holoserica

Acacia nilotica

Acacia tortilis

Faidherbia albida

Prosopis juliflora

Sesbania spp.

Meloidogyne javanica

Acacia holoserica

Acacia nilotica

Acacia tortilis

Desmodium gyroides

Faidherbia albida

Prosopis juliflora

Senna alata

Senna septemtrionalis

Sesbania spp.

Meloidogyne sp.

Acacia auriculiformis

Acacia mangium

Senna alata

Senna septemtrionalis

Meruliopsis corium

Prosopis juliflora

Microsphaera penicillata

Senna alata

Senna alexandrina

Microstroma albiziae

Albizia procera

Mycena citricolor

lnga edulis

Mycoacia austro-occidentale

Prosopis juliflora

Mycoplasma-like disease

Acacia spp.

Desmodium gyroides

Cliricidia sepium

Mycosphaerella cassiae

Senna spectabilis

Mycosphaerella dalbergiae

Dalbergia sissoo

Mycosphaerella erythrinae

Erythrina abyssinica

Erythrina befteroana

Erythrina crista-ga I I i

Erythrina spp.

Mycosphaerella guineensis

Senna alata

Mycosphaerella pterocarpi

Pterocarpus angolensis

Pterocarpus indicus

Pterocarpus santal inoides

Mycosphaerella sp.

Cassia spp.

Senna bicapsularis

Mycovellosiella greciana

Senna oxyphylla

Myrothecium prestonii

Erythrina spp.

Myrothecium roridum

Erythrina variegata

Senna obtusifolia

Senna podocarpa

Sesbania grandiflora

Sesbania sesban

Sesbania spp.

Napicladium prosopodium

Prosopis glandulosa

Nectria coccinea

Prosopis juliflora

Nectria dealbata

Dalbergia sissoo

Senna fruticosa

Nectria ditissima

Albizia lebbeck

Albizia spp.

Nectria flavistroma

Prosopis juliflora

Nectria flavolanata

Leucaena leucocephala

Tamarindus indica

Nectria haematococca

Dalbergia sissoo

Erythrina abyssinica

Erythrina arborescens

Erythrina spp.

::::::::::::::t:t:t:t:t::::::::::::::::::::::::::.i::::::::::::.:::::::::::::t:::::::::.:::::::::.:::::::::::::::::::::::::tl

:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::j:j:::::t:j:::::::::::::::.: :::.:.:::.:.:.:i::::::::::::::::.::::::: :

Eryhrina suberosa

Erythrina variegata

Gliricidia sepium

Cliricidia spp.

Leucaena leucocephala

Samanea saman

Senna fruticosa

Nectria jungneri

Leucaena leucocephala

Nectria lucidum

Acacia decurrens

Nectria ochroleuca

Cal I iandra surinamensis

Senna siamea

Nectria pithyrodes var. saccharina

Albizia lebbeck

Nectria pseudotricha

Acacia mangium

Nectria pulcherrima

Paraserianthes falcataria

Nectria purtonii

Prosopis juliflora

Nectria rigidiuscula

Calliandra surinamensis

Cliricidia sepium

Pterocarpus angolensis

Pterocarpus erinaceus

Pterocarpus indicus

Nectria sp.

Acacia spp.

Albizia lebbeck

Albizia spp.

Dalbergia sissoo

Leucaena sPP.

Pterocarpus indicus

Nectria viridescens

Tamarindus indica

Nectriella pironii

Albizia lebbeck

Bauhinia variegata

Parkinsonia aculeata

Neocosmospora vasinfecta var' africana

Dalbergia sissoo

Oidium erysiPhoides

lnga vera

Oidium sp.

Acacia aulacocarPa

Acacia auriculiformis

Acacia holoserica

Acacia mangium

Acacia polYstachYa

Acacia spp.

Bauhinia variegata

Cassia fistu la

Cassia sPP.

Ceratonia siliqua

Erythri na sandwicensis

Erythrina spp.

Erythrina variegata

Cliricidia sepium

Leucaena leucocePhala

Paraserianthes falcataria

Prosopis glandulosa

Prosopis juliflora

Samanea saman

Senna bicaPsularis

Senna obtusifolia

Senna sePtemtrionalis

Senna siamea

Senna soPhera

Senna surattensis

Tamarindus indica

Ophiobolus sP.

lntsia bijuga

Osmoporus carteri

Casuarina sPP'

Otthia shearii

Leucaena leucocePhala

Ovulariopsis sP.

Leucaena leucocePhala

Oxyporus corticola

ProsoPis juliflora

Oxyporus latemarginatus

ProsoPis juliflora

Parodiella hedYsari

Flemingia macroPhYlla

Flemingia Parviflora

Passalora nePalensis

Alnus nePalensis

Peniophora nuda

ProsoPis juliflora

Peniophora tamaricicola

ProsoPis juliflora

ProsoPis velutina

PerennioPoria ohiensis

Parkinsonia aculeata

Perenniporia medulla-Panis

ProsoPis juliflora

Periconia bYssoides

Afzelia africana

Albizia lebbeck

Baphia nitida

Bauhinia variegata

Cassia sPP.

Dalbergia sissoo

Erythrina suberosa

Erythrina variegata

Gliricidia sePium

Leucaena leucocePhala

Senna fruticosa

Periconia saraswatipurensis

Sesbania grandiflora

Sesbania sesban

Sesbania spp.

Periconia sp.

Albizia lebbeck

Bauhinia vahlii

Perisporiopsis fusispora

Calliandra tweediei

lnga edulis

lnga vera

Pestalotia algeriensis

Gliricidia spp.

Pestalotia casuarinae

Casuarina spp.

Pestalotia poonensis

Tamarindus indica

Pestalotia sp.

Pterocarpus angolensis

Pterocarpus indicus

Pestalotiopsis adusta

Bauhinia vahlii

Cassia f istu la

Casuarina spp.

Tamarindus indica

Pestalotiopsis al geriensis

Cliricidia sepium

Pestalotiopsis cruenta

Afzelia africana

Pestalotiopsis hypodermia

Flemingia spp.

Pestalotiopsis laponica

Casuarina equ isetifol ia

Ceratonia siliqua

Pestalotiopsis mangiferae

Bauhinia variegata

Dalbergia sissoo

Tamarindus indica

Pestalotiopsis neglecta

Acacia polyacantha

Kingiodendron pinnata

Pestalotiopsis sp.

Casuarina equ isetifolia

Tamarindus indica

Pestalotiopsis versicolor

Cassia fistula

Phaenerochaete al lantospora

Prosopis juliflora

Prosopis velutina

Phaenerochaete arizonica

Prosopis juliflora

Prosopis velutina

Phaenerochaete chrysorhiza

Prosopis juliflora

Phaenerochaete crassa

Prosopis juliflora

Prosopis velutina

Phaenerochaete omnivora

Prosopis juliflora

Prosopis velutina

Phaenerochaete salmonicolor

Paraseria nthes fa lcataria

Phaenerochaete sordida

Delonix regia

Phaenerochaete tuberculata

Prosopis juliflora

Phaenerochaete xerophila

Prosopis velutina

Phaeoisariopsis nigricans

Cassia fistula

Senna alexandrina

Senna marilandica

Phaeoisariopsis simulata

Cassia fistula

Cassia grandis

Cassia spp.

Chamaecrista nictitans

Senna alata

Senna marilandica

Senna septemtrionalis

Phaeoisariopsis sp.

Cliricidia sepium

Leucaena leucocephala

Pterocarpus indicus

Phaeoramularia occidentalis

Cassia fistula

Cassia grandis

Cassia spp.

Chamaecrista n ictitans

Senna alata

Senna corymbosa

Senna marilandica

Senna septemtrionalis

Phaeoseptoria sp.

Bauhinia variegata

Phakopsora pachyrhizi

Erythrina berteroana

Erythrina senegalensis

Erythrina spp.

Erythrina subumbrans

Erythrina velutina

Phanaerochaete chrysorhiza

Olneya tesota

Phanerochaeta salmonicolor

Acacia mangium

Acacia mearnsii

Cal liandra calothyrsus

Cal liandra surinamensis

Cassia fistu la

Cassia javanica subsp. nodosa

Cassia spp.

Flemingia macrophylla

Cliricidia sepium

Leucaena leucocephala

Senna fruticosa

Senna septemtrionalis

Phellinus badius

Prosopis juliflora

Phellinus fatuosus

Albizia chinensis

Albizia lebbeck

Albizia odoratissima

Albizia procera

Phellinus ferruginosus

Prosopis juliflora

Phellinus gilvus

Acacia catechu

Acacia decurrens

Acacia nilotica

Afzelia africana

Albizia chinensis

Albizia lebbeck

Albizia odoratissima

Albizia procera

Albizia spp.

Dalbergia sissoo

Pithecellobium unguis-cati

Prosopis juliflora

Samanea saman

Phellinus noxius

Acacia mangium

Albizia spp.

Cassia grandis

Cassia spp.

Casuarina torulosa

Flemingia macrophylla

Leucaena leucocephala

Paraserianthes fa lcataria

Phellinus rimosus

Albizia chinensis

Albizia lebbeck

Albizia odoratissima

Albizia procera

Dalbergia sissoo

Phellinus robiniae

Prosopis juliflora

Phellinus sp.

Acacia auriculiformis

Acacia catechu

Acacia nilotica

Phellinus texanus

Olneya tesota

Phlebia ochraceofulva

Prosopis juliflora

Phleospora sp.

Ceratonia siliqua

Erythroph leum suavolens

Phoma exigua var. exigua

Cassia fistula

Phoma fimeti

Pterocarpus angolensis

Phoma glomerata

Acacia tortilis

Dalbergia sissoo

Phoma henningsii

Albizia lebbeck

Phoma herbarum

Acacia mearnsii

Phoma jolyana

Bauhinia variegata

Phoma jolyana

Prosopis pallida

Phoma macrostroma

Senna spectabilis

Phoma medicaginis var. pinodella

Casuarina spp.

Phoma minutella

Albizia lebbeck

Dalbergia sissoo

Phoma musae

Erythrina variegata

Phoma nivea

Dalbergia sissoo

Phoma sorghina

Acacia polyacantha

Erythrina variegata

Sesbania grandiflora

Sesbania sesban

Sesbania spp.

Phoma sp.

Albizia julibrissin

Cassia fistula

Dalbergia sissoo

Cliricidia sepium

Leucaena leucocephala

Paraserianthes fa lcataria

Parkinsonia aculeata

Pterocarpus angolensis

Pterocarpus indicus

Senna marilandica

Senna siamea

Senna singueana

Tamarindus indica

Phomopsis bauhiniae

Bauhinia variegata

Phomopsis cassiae

Cassia fistula

Cassia spp.

Senna alata

Senna bicapsularis

Senna obtusifolia

Senna spectabilis

Phomopsis casuarinae

Casuarina equ isetifol ia

Casuarina spp.

Phomopsis dalbergiae

Dalbergia sissoo

Phomopsis gliricidiae

Gliricidia sepium

Cliricidia spp.

Phomopsis mendax

Albizia lebbeck

Paraserianthes falcataria

Phomopsis pterocarpi

Pterocarpu s angolensis

Pterocarpus erinaceus

Pterocarpus indicus

Pterocarpus santa I inoides

Phomopsis sp.

Acacia aulacocarpa

Acacia polyacantha

Afzelia africana

Albizia julibrissin

Albizia lebbeck

Albizia spp.

Burkea africana

Calliandra tweediei

Cassia javanica subsp. nodosa

Casuarina equ isetifolia

Casuarina spp.

Dalbergia sissoo

Delonix regia

Detarium senegalense

Erythrina abyssinica

Erythrina arborescens

Erythrina senegalensis

Erythrina spp.

Erythrina suberosa

Erythrina subumbrans

Erythrina variegata

Erythrophleum suavolens

Gliricidia sepium

lnga edulis

lnga spp.

Leucaena leucocephala

Parkinsonia aculeata

Pithecel lobium ungu is-cati

Senna bicapsularis

Senna marilandica

Senna siamea

Sesbania grandiflora

Sesbania sesban

Sesbania spp.

Tamarindus indica

Tipuana tipu

Phomopsis tipuanae

Tipuana tipu

Phyllachora afzeliae

Afzelia africana

Phyllachora amphibola

lnga spp.

Phyllachora bakeriana

Cassia fistula

Senna bacillaris

Phyllachora canafi stulae

Cassia fistula

Cassia grandis

Cassia javanica

Cassia javanica subsp. nodosa

Cassia spp.

Phyllachora cassiae

Cassia spp.

Phyllachora chamaefi stulae

Senna nitida

Phyllachora dalbergiae

Dalbergia sissoo

Phyllachora flemingiae

Flemingia semialata

Phyllachora lactea

Cassia spp.

Phyllachora leonensis

Parkia biglobosa

Phyllachora pterocarpi

Pterocarpus angolensis

Pterocarpus erinaceus

Pterocarpus indicus

Phyllachora sp.

Bauhinia vahlii

Cassia spp.

Dalbergia sissoo

Pterocarpus angolensis

Pterocarpus erinaceus

Pterocarpus indicus

Phyllachora spissa

Dalbergia sissoo

Phyllachora vahlii

Bauhinia vahlii

Phyllactinia acaciae

Acacia robusta

Phyllactinia dalbergiae

Cassia fistula

Dalbergia sissoo

Phyllactinia guttata

Alnus nepalensis

Phyllactinia sp.

Burkea africana

Phyllosticta albizinae

Albizia lebbeck

Phyllosticta amaltasia

Cassia fistula

:66:::::::i::Fxtt{u6fiRiil:::ftlo$fr::fiterl::::ii:i:i::iiiiiitiii:i:i:i:lii:i:::i;i::;t::;:::

Phyllosticta cassiae

Cassia spp.

Senna siamea

Phyllosticta divergens

Albizia lebbeck

Phyl losticta erythrinicola

Erythrina fusca

Erythrina poeppigiana

Phyllosticta juliflora

Prosopis glandulosa

Prosopis juliflora

Phyllosticta lasadjuntas

Erythrina spp.

Phyllosticta parkinsoniae

Parkinsonia aculeata

Phyllosticta pithecellobii

Pithecellobium dulce

Samanea saman

Phyllosticta sissoo

Dalbergia sissoo

Phyllosticta sp.

Bauhinia variegata

Cassia spp.

Delonix regia

Erythrina spp.

Gliricidia sepium

lnga spp.

Samanea saman

Tipuana tipu

Phyllosticta tamarandicola

Tamarindus indica

Phyllosticta tamarindina

Tamarindus indica

Phymatotrichopsis omnivora

Ceratonia siliqua

Senna marilandica

Physalospora sp.

Acacia mearnsii

Caesalpinia pulcherrima

Phytophthora cactorum

Ceratonia siliqua

Phytophthora cambivora

Casuarina equisetifol ia

Phytophthora cinnamomi

Casuarina cunninghamiana

Casuarina equisetifolia

Casuarina fraserana

Casuarina littoralis

Casuarina spp.

Casuarina stricta

Casuarina torulosa

Phytophthora drechsleri

Leucaena diversifolia

Leucaena leucocephala

Leucaena spp.

Phytophthora nicotianae

Casuarina equ isetifolia

Phytophthora nicotianae var. parasitica

Acacia mearnsii

Phytophthora palmivora

Leucaena leucocephala

Phytophthora parasitica

Leucaena leucocephala

Phytophthora sp.

Acacia mangium

Acacia spp.

Albizia julibrissin

Albizia lebbeck

Casuarina cunninghamiana

Dalbergia sissoo

Pirex lacteus

Cassia javanica subsP. nodosa

Pirex subvinosus

Leucaena leucocePhala

Paraserianthes fa lcataria

Pleiochaeta albiziae

Paraserianthes falcataria

Pleiochaeta sp.

Senna siamea

Pleospora helvetica

Senna spectabilis

Pleospora scirrhioides

Prosopis juliflora

Pleospora shepherdiae

Tamarindus indica

Pleospora sp.

Casuarina sPP.

Enterolobium cYclocarPum

Prosopis juliflora

Polyporus arcularius

Prosopis juliflora

Polyporus gilvus

Casuarina equisetifolia

Polyporus sp.

Dalbergia sissoo

Polystictus inconstans

Detarium senegalense

Polystictus proteus

Dalbergia sissoo

Poria subwerii

Casuarina stricta

Pratylenchus loosi

Desmodium gYroides

Protomycopsis thirumalacharii

Sesbania grandiflora

Pseudocercospora angulata

Cassia fistu la

PseudocercosPora baPhiae

Baphia nitida

.*r:" ', CS

Pseudocercospora bauhiniae

Bauhinia variegata

Pseudocercospora bradburyae

Cassia grandis

Pseudocercospora cassiae

Senna marilandica

Pseudocercospora cassiae-siameae

Senna siamea

Pseudocercospora ceratoniae

Ceratonia siliqua

Pseudocercospora dalbergiae

Dalbergia sissoo

Pseudocercospora leucaenlcola

Leucaena leucocephala

Pseudocercospora melaena

Flemingia spp.

Pseudocercospora nigricans

Cassia fistu la

Cassia grandis

Cassia spp.

Chamaecrista n ictitans

Senna alata

Senna marilandica

Senna obtusifolia

Senna septemtrionalis

Senna sophera

Pseudocercospora pittieri

Erythrina fusca

Pseudocercospora pulviniformis

Erythrina senegalensis

Pseudocercospora sesbaniae

Sesbania grandiflora

Sesbania sesban

Pseudocercospora sp.

Albizia lebbeck

Caesalpinia pu lcherrima

Pterocarpus angolensis

Pterocarpus indicus

Senna alexandrina

Pseudocercospora spilostricta

Pithecellobium dulce

Pseudolagarobasidium leguminicola

Leucaena leucocephala

Pseudomonas fl uorescens

Leucaena diversifolia

Leucaena esculenta

Leucaena leucocephala

Leucaena pulverulenta

Leucaena shannonii

Pseudomonas solanacearum

Acacia mearnsii

Casuarina equisetifol ia

Casuarina spp.

Sesbania grandiflora

Pseudomonas sp.

Paraserianthes falcataria

Pseudophaeolus baudoni

Paraserianthes falcataria

Pseudothis coccodes

Pterocarpus angolensis

Pterocarpus erinaceus

Pterocarpus indicus

Ptychogaster cubensis

Parkinsonia aculeata

Puccinia sp.

Erythrina fusca

Pythium aphanidermatum

Kingiodendron pinnata

Pythium middletonii

Paraserianthes fa lcataria

Pythium myriotylum

Leucaena leucocephala

Leucaena spp.

Pythium sp.

Acacia mangium

Acacia spp.

Caesalpinia pu lcherrima

Dalbergia sissoo

Leucaena leucocephala

Paraserianthes fa lcataria

Parkinsonia aculeata

Samanea saman

Pythium vexans

Casuarina spp.

Paraserianthes falcataria

Radopholus similis

Desmodium gyroides

Ramularia sp.

Eryhrina sandwicensis

Ravenelia acaciae-farnesianae

Acacia farnesiana

Ravenelia acaciae-senegalae

Acacia senegal

Ravenelia acaciae-sumae

Acacia polyacantha

Ravenelia acaciicola

Acacia senegal

Ravenelia affinis

Calliandra spp.

Ravenelia ajmerensis

Acacia spp.

Ravenelia arizonica

Prosopis glandulosa

Prosopis juliflora

Prosopis velutina

Ravenelia armata

Calliandra spp.

Ravenelia arthurii

Senna bicapsularis

Ravenelia baumiana

Senna petersiana

Senna singueana

Ravenelia berkeleyi

Cassia fistu la

Senna multijuga

Ravenelia bizonata

Calliandra spp.

Ravenelia cassia var. cassia

Chamaecrista n ictitans

Ravenelia cassiae-covesii

Senna covessi

Ravenelia cassiaecola

Chamaecrista n ictitans

Ravenelia cassiicola

Cassia spp.

Chamaecrista glandulosa var. swartzii

Ravenelia clemensiae

Albizia procera

Ravenelia deformans

Acacia drepanolobium

Acacia nilotica

Ravenelia dieteliana

Calliandra spp.

Ravenelia echinata

Calliandra spp.

Zapoteca caracasana

Ravenelia echinata var. ectypa

Calliandra calothyrsus

Calliandra spp.

Zapoteca formosa subsp. formosa

Zapoteca formosa subsP. gracilis

Ravenelia evansii

Acacia robusta

Acacia seyal

Ravenelia expansa

Leucaena leucocephala

Ravenelia floridana

Pithecellobium unguis-cati

Ravenelia formosana

Acacia farnesiana

Ravenelia hansfordii

Acacia spp.

Ravenelia havanensis

Enterolobium cyclocarPum

Ravenelia hermosa

Leucaena lanceolata

Leucaena leucocephala

Leucaena salvadorensis

Leucaena shannonii

Leucaena spp.

Ravenelia holwayi

Prosopis glandulosa

Prosopis juliflora

Ravenelia humphreyana

Caesalpinia pu lcherrima

Delonix regia

Ravenelia indica

Albizia procera

Ravenelia iaponica

Albizia chinensis

Albizia julibrissin

Albizia odoratissima

Ravenelia lagerheimiana

Calliandra spp.

Ravenelia leucaenae

Leucaena diversifolia

Leucaena esculenta

Leucaena pulverulenta

Leucaena shannonii

Leucaena spp.

Ravenelia leucanae-microPhYlli

Acacia angustissima

Ravenelia lysilomae

Acacia angustissima

Ravenelia macowaniana

Acacia seyal

Ravenelia mesillana

Cassia spp.

Senna bauhinioides

Senna covessi

Senna durangensis

Senna lindheimeriana

Ravenelia mexicana

Calliandra houstoniana

Calliandra spp.

Ravenelia microsPora

Cassia spP.

Ravenelia monosticha

Acacia spp.

Ravenelia odoratissimae

Albizia odoratissima

Ravenelia papillifera

Senna lindheimeriana

Ravenelia pazschkeana

Calliandra spp.

Ravenelia pithecolobii

Pithecellobium dulce

Ravenelia reticulata

Calliandra humilis

Ravenelia sessilis

Albizia chinensis

Albizia lebbeck

Albizia procera

Ravenelia sP.

Acacia farnesiana

Albizia lebbeck

Albizia odoratissima

Calliandra spp.

Cassia spp.

Paraserianthes falcataria

Senna singueana

Ravenelia spegazziniana

Acacia farnesiana

Ravenelia spinosa var. apilliferra

Senna covessi

Ravenelia spinosa var. papilliferra

Senna bauhinioides

Ravenelia spinulosa

Cassia spp.

Senna pallida

Ravenelia spinulosa var. papillifera

Senna lindheimeriana

Ravenelia stevensii

Acacia spp.

Ravenelia texensis

Calliandra humi lis var. reticu lata

Calliandra spp.

Ravenelia texensis var. texensis

Acacia angustissima

Calliandra humilis

Calliandra humilis var. reticulata

Ravenelia uleana

Cassia spp.

Ravenelia verrucosa

Leucaena lanceolata

Ravenelia wiehei

Cassia spp.

Senna singueana

Ravenlia expansa

Acacia angustissima

Rhizoctonia ramicola

Erythrina crista-gal I i

Erythrina spp.

Erythrina subumbrans

Erythrina variegata

Rhizoctonia solani

Acacia auriculiformis

Acacia mangium

Acacia mearnsii

Acacia nilotica

Acacia spp.

Albizia lebbeck

Albizia procera

Bauhinia variegata

Caesalpinia pu lcherrima

Cassia fistu la

Cassia grandis

Cassia javanica

Cassia javanica subsp. nodosa

Cassia spp.

Casuarina equ isetifol ia

Dalbergia sissoo

Delonix regia

Erythrina spp.

Faidherbia albida

Cliricidia sepium

Leucaena leucocephala

Paraserianthes fa lcataria

Rhizoctonia sp.

Albizia julibrissin

Erlhrina subumbrans

Pithecel lobium ungu is-cati

Rhizopus otyzae

Cassia fistu la

Rhytidhysteron rufulum

Leucaena leucocephala

Prosopis pallida

Rigidoporus lignosus

Flemingia macrophylla

Paraserianthes fa lcataria

Robillarda trachycarpi

Pterocarpus indicus

Rosellinia arcuata

Leucaena leucocephala

Rosellinia pepo

Gliricidia sepium

Schizophyllum commune

Dalbergia sissoo

Pterocarpus angolensis

Pterocarpus erinaceus

Schizopora apacheriensis

Prosopis juliflora

Scleropycnium aureum

Prosopis glandulosa

Sclerotium delphinii

Cassia spp.

Sclerotium rolfsii

Cassia fistula

Casuarina equisetifolia

Desmodium gyroides

Pterocarpus indicus

Sesbania sesban

Scutellonema cavenessi

Prosopis juliflora

Scytinostroma portentosum

Prosopis juliflora

Septoria alni

Alnus japonica

Alnus maritima

Alnus nepalensis

Septoria cassiicola

Cassia fistula

Senna marilandica

Septoria erythrinae

Erythrina spp.

Erythrina variegata

if:giiiriiii:fiAil.flu6f!$:ii:ifi6$ili:lii$Fi:ii:;;ii::r:i::::::ir:i:i::i:ii:i:r:::::r:rr::

Septoria prosopodis

Prosopis juliflora

Septoria sp.

Casuarina spp.

Erythrina spp.

Pterocarpus angolensis

Pterocarpus indicus

Sirosporium gliricidae

Cliricidia sepium

Skeletocutis subincarnata

Prosopis juliflora

Sphaceloma cassiae

Senna splendida

Senna suraftensis

Sphaceloma sp.

Cal liandra houstoniana

Gliricidia sepium

Senna obtusifolia

Sphaerophragmium acaciae

Albizia lebbeck

Albizia odoratissima

Albizia procera

Cassia spp.

Sphaerophragium evernium

Dialium guineense

Sphaerophragmium luzonicum

Albizia procera

Sphaerophragmium sp.

Paraserianthes falcataria

Sphaeropsis gouldiae

Leucaena leucocephala

Sphaeropsis sp.

Acacia senegal

Caesalpin ia pu lcherrima

Delonix regia

Sphaeropsis tumefasiens

Bauhinia variegata

Sphaerostilbe repens

Cassia spp.

Gliricidia sepium

Sphaerotheca sp.

Acacia spp.

Sphaerulina pterocarpi

Pterocarpus angolensis

Pterocarpus indicus

Sphaerulina sp.

Erythrina spp.

Sporidesmium verrucisporium

Adenanthera pavonina

Stachybotrys atra

Albizia lebbeck

Stagonospora erythrinae

Erythrina fusca

Erythrina sandwicensis

Erythrina variegata

Stagonospora sp.

Burkea africana

Cassia fistula

Erythrina spp.

Erythrina subumbrans

Senna alata

Stenella cassiae

Cassia fistula

Slenella chandleri

Cassia fistu la

Stenella constricta

Detarium senegalense

Dialium guineense

Pterocarpus angolensis

Pterocarpus erinaceus

Stenella pterocarpi

Pterocarpus santal inoides

Stenella sp.

Cassia grandis

Dialium guineense

Stereum purpurea

Acacia decurrens

Stigmina pamelae-ellisiae

Erythrina fusca

Erythrina suberosa

Stigmina tamarindi

Tamarindus indica

stilbella fimetaria

Albizia lebbeck

Synchytrium cassiae

Senna cobanensis

Thanatephorus cucumeris

Albizia lebbeck

Albizia procera

Casuarina equ isetifol ia

Dalbergia sissoo

Flemingia macrophylla

Pa raserianthes falcataria

Parkinsonia aculeata

Prosopis juliflora

Thelephora ramarioides

Casuarina equisetifol ia

Thielaviostilbe sp.

Senna fruticosa

Thryronectria pseudotrichia

Calliandra spp.

Thyridaria tarda

Paraserianthes fa lcataria

Thyronectria pseudotrichia

Adenanthera pavonina

Cassia spp.

Casuarina equisetifolia

Casuarina spp.

Erythrina abyssinica

Erythrina arborescens

Eryhrina spp.

Erythrina suberosa

Erythrina variegata

Leucaena leucocephala

Paraserianthes falcataria

Senna multijuga

Senna siamea

Tamarindus indica

Tomentella coerulea

Prosopis juliflora

Trametes aneba

Albizia chinensis

Albizia lebbeck

Albizia odoratissima

Albizia procera

Cassia fistula

Trametes corrugata

Acacia mangium

Trametes gibbosa

Senna siamea

Trametes hystrix

Pterocarpus angolensis

Pterocarpus erinaceus

Trametes incerta

Cassia fistula

Tremella mesenterica

Casuarina spp.

Casuarina suberosa

Trichopeziza sphaerulea

Casuarina spp.

Trichosporium versicolosum

Casuarina equisetifol ia

Truncatella truncata

Casuarina spp.

Uncinula miyabei

Alnus nepalensis

Uredo albiziae

Albizia procera

Uredo cassiae-rugosae

Senna rugosa

Uredo cassiicola

Cassia spp.

Uredo cyclogena

Senna corymbosa

Uredo erythrinae

Erythrina befteroana

Erythrina fusca

Erythrina spp.

Uredo longipedis

Calliandra spp.

Uredo lutea

Senna nitida

Uredo mexicensis

Leucaena macrophylla

Uredo ngamboensis

Albizia lebbeck

Uredo pallida

Cassia spp.

Uredo quichensis

Calliandra conzattii

Uredo ramonensis

Senna bacillaris

Senna bauhinioides

Uredo sesbaniae

Sesbania grandiflora

Sesbania sesban

Uredo sissoo

Dalbergia sissoo

Uredo socotrae

Senna pallida

Senna sophera

Uredo sp.

Acacia auriculiformis

Albizia chinensis

Albizia lebbeck

Albizia procera

Leucaena leucocephala

Paraserianthes fa lcataria

Senna surattensis

Zapoteca portoricensis

Urohendersonia indica

Erythrina variegata

Uromyces digitatus

Acacia auriculiformis

Acacia holoserica

Uromyces fusisporus

Acacia salicina

Uromyces phyllodiorum

Acacia dealbata

Uromyces poonensis

Sesbania grandiflora

Sesbania sesban

Uromyces pressus

Pithecel lobium latifolium

Uromyces sp.

Acacia auriculiformis

Erythrina velutina

Uromyces vestergreni

Bauhinia variegata

Uromycladium alpinum

Acacia dealbata

Uromycladium bisporum

Acacia dealbata

Acacia mearnsii

Uromycladium notabile

Acacia dealbata

Acacia decurrens

Acacia farnesiana

Acacia mearnsii

tiL{.tii:::il$fiTgu€fi B:i*::ifi U$tl:tiit

Uromycladium robinsonii

Acacia spp.

Uromycladium tepperianum

Acacia aneura

Acacia decurrens

Acacia holoserica

Acacia mearnsii

Acacia salicina

Paraserianthes falcataria

Ustulina deusta

Paraserianthes falcataria

Valsa kitajimana

Senna fruticosa

Valsaria sp.

Adenanthera pavonina

Vararia tropica

Prosopis juliflora

Verticillium albo-atrum

Ceratonia siliqua

Verticillium sp.

Leucaena leucocephala

Virus (Alfalfa mosaic)

Parkinsonia aculeata

Virus (Bean yellow mosaic)

Senna corymbosa

Virus (Cassia mild mosaic)

Senna macranthera

Virus disease (Cassia ring spot)

Cassia pleurocarpa

Virus (Cassia Yellow Blotch)

Cassia pleurocarpa

Senna septemtrionalis

Virus (Cocoa Vein Banding)

Erythrina variegata

Virus (Peanut mottle potyvirus)

Senna bicapsularis

Virus (Sesbania Mosaic)

Sesbania spp.

Vi rus? (possible/suspected)

Acacia mearnsii

Albizia lebbeck

Casuarina equisetifolia

Dalbergia sissoo

Erythrina senegalensis

Cliricidia sepium

Volutella colletotrichoides

Senna sophera

Wolfiporia sulphurea

Olneya tesota

Prosopis juliflora

Xanthomonas campestris pv. sesbaniae

Sesbania sesban

Xylaria feejeensis

Senna siamea

Xylaria mellissii

Dalbergia sissoo

Xylaria polymorpha

Senna spectabilis

Xylaria sp.

Call iandra calothyrsus

Zopfia albizae

Albizia lebbeck

References

* lndicates reviews and books containing general information on diseases.

Agnihothrudu, V. (1962) Outbreaks and new records. lndia. Two species of Pellicularia parasitic on Albizia

falcataria. FAO Plant Protection Bulletin 10: 143-145.

Ahmed, Q.A. (1952) Fungi of East Bengal. The Pakistan Journal of Forestry 2:91-115.

Alfieri, S A., Jr., Wehlburg, C., Langdon, K. R. and Kimbrough, J. W. (1984) lndex of Plant Diseases in Florida.

Florida Department of Agriculture & Consumer Services. Division of Plant lndustry. Bulletin No. 1 1 (revised).

Anderson, D.M.W. (1984) Cum exudation by L. leucocephala. Nitrogen FixingTree Research Reports2:24.

Bagchee, K. (1945) Pathological notes. No. 2. Wilt and dieback on shisham (Dalbergia sissoo),babul (Acacia

nilotica) and khair (A. catechu) in the artificial regeneration under agriculture-cum-forestry management.

lndian Forester 71 : 20-24.

Bagchee, K. (1 952) A review of work on lndian tree diseases and decay of timber and methods of control.

lndian Forester 78: 540-546.

Bagchee,K.(1 958) Diseasesofforesttreesinlndia-causes,effectsandmethodsofprevention. lndianForester

84: 4O7-417.

Bagchee, K. and Bakshi, B.K. (1950) Somefungi aswound parasiteson lndian trees.lndian ForesterT6:244-

253.

Baker, R.E.D. and Dale, W.T. (1948) Fungi of Barbados and the Windward lslands. Mycological Papers25:1-

26.

Baker,RE.D.andDale,W.T.(1951) Fungiof TrinidadandTobago. Mycological Papers33:1-123.

Bakshi, B.K. (1957) Fungal diseases of Khair (Acacia catechu Willd.) and their prevention. lndian Forester 83:

41-46.

* Bakshi, B.K. (1 976) Forest Pathology: Principles and Practice in Forestry. Delhi, lndia.

Bakshi,8.K., Reddy, M.A.R., and Singh, S. (1976) Ganoderma rootrotmortality in Khair (Acaciacatechu

Willd.). European Journal of Forest Pathology 6: 30-38.

Bandara, P.D.M.C.D. (1990) lnsectsdiseasesof forestplantations in Sri Lanka. pp.81-85. ln: Proceedingsof

the IUFRO Workshop-Pests and Diseases of Forest Plantations (Hitacharen, C., MacDicken, K.C., lvory, M.H.

and Nair, K.S.S., eds.). Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific. FAO, Thailand.

Bisby, C.R. and Wiehe, P.O. (1953) The rusts of Nyasaland. Mycological Papers54:1-24.

Bitancourt, A.A. and Costa Neto, J.P. Da (1950) Elsinoaceas do Rio Crande do Sul. Arquivos do lnstituto

Biologico 2O: 29-35.

Bitancourt, A.A. and Jenkins, A. E. (1 949) Estudos sobre as Miriaginales. L Dez novas especies de Elsinoaceas

descobertas no Brasil. Arquivos do lnstituto Biologico 19: 93-109.

Bitancourt, A.A. and Jenkins, A.E. (1950) Estudos sobre as Miriaginales. ll. Vinte novas especies de Elsinoaceas

neotropicais . Arquivos do lnstituto Biologico 20: 1-28.

Boa , E.R. and Lenn6, J.M. (1 993) Pilot assessment of diseases of important woody legumes in Central America

and Mexico. Natural Resources lnstitute, UK (Unpublished report)

Boyette, C.D. (1988) Biocontrol of three leguminous weed species wilh Alternaria cassiae. Weed Technology

2: 414-417 .

* Bradbury, J.F. (1986) Guide to Plant Pathogenic Bacteria. CAB lnternational Mycological lnstitute, Kew,

Surrey, England.

* Browne, F.C. (1 968) Pests and Diseases of Forest Plantation Trees. An Annotated List of the Principal Species

Occurring in the British Commonwealth. Clarendon Press, Oxford.

* Brunt, A., Crabtree, K., & Cibbs, A. (1990) Virusesof Tropical Plants. CAB lnternational, Wallingford.

Burchill, R.T. (1978) Powdery mildews of tree crops. pp 473-493 ln: The Powdery Mildews (Spencer, D. M.,

ed.) Academic Press, London.

Chalermpongse,A.(1990) lntroductiontoforestpathologyinThailand.pp. l0T-113. ln: Proceedingsofthe

TUFRO Workshop-Pests and Diseases of Forest Plantations (Hitacharen, C., MacDicken, K.C., lvory, M.H. and

Nair, K.S.S., eds.) Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific. FAO, Thailand.

Chang, J C. and Chen, T. (1984) Two kinds of diseases of Leucaena leucocephala in eastern Taiwan.

Leucaena Research Reports 5: 64-65.

Chang, J.C. and Chen, T. (1985) Pseudolagarobasidium leguminicola gen. et sp. nov. on L. leucocephalain

Taiwan. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 85: 374-377 .

Chang, J.C. and Tao, C. (1984) [Blight canker of Leucaena leucocephala). Quarterly ]ournal of Chinese

Forestry 17 : 47 -59 (Ch i nese).

Chardon, C.E. and Toro, R.A. (1930) Mycological explorations of Colombia . The Journal of the Department of

Agriculture of Puerto Rico.14: 195-369.

Chardon, C.E. and Toro, R.A. (1934) Mycological explorations of Venezuela. Monographs of the University of

Puerto Rico. Series B. No. 2.

Chin, F.H. (1982) Pink disease of exotic forest trees caused by Corticium salmanicolor Berk. & Br. Paper

presented at the Bth Malaysian Forestry Conference, August 1982, Sabah, Malaysia (Abstr.).

Chupp, C. (1953) Monograph of the genusCercospora.lthaca Press, NY. 667 pp.

Crandall, 8.S., Abrego, L. and Patifro, B. (1951) A check list of the diseases of economic plants of El Salvador,

Central America. Plant Disease Reporter 35: 545-554.

Crossalter, C. (1 991 ) Acacia senegal: Cum tree with promise for agroforeslry. Nitrogen Fixing Tree Highlights

9:91-102

Cummins, C.B. (1943) Descriptions of tropical rusts. V. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical ClubTO: 68-81

* Cummins, C.B. (1 978) Rust fungi on legumes and composites in North America. University of Arizona Press,

Tucson, Arizona.

Cummins, C.B. and Baxter, J.W. (1975) New species of Ravenelia (Uredinales). Mycotaxon 2: 195-203

Dale, J.1., Cibbs, A.J. and Behncken, C.M. (1984)Cassia yellow blotch virus, a new bromovirus from an

Australian native legume, Cassia pleurocarpa. Journal of Ceneral Virology 65:281-2BB

Dale, W.T. (1955) A preliminary list of Jamaican Uredinales. Mycological Papers,60: 1-21 .

Ebbels, D.L. and Allen, D ). (1979) A supplementary and annotated list of plant diseases, pathogens and

associated fungi in Tanzania. Phytopathogical Papers, 22: 1 -89.

* Edwardson, J.R. and Christie, R.C. (1991) Handbook of viruses infecting legumes. CRC Press, Boca Raton,

Florida, USA.

Eusebio, M.A., Quimio, M.J. Jr. and llagan, F.P. (1979) Canker of Moluccan sau (Albizia falcataria (1.) Back.)

in Bislig. Sylvatrop 4: 191-214

Evans, D.O. and Rotar, P.P. (1987) Sesbania in Agriculture. Westview Press, Boulder, Colorado, USA

FAO. (1981) Seed source establishment and tree improvement-Sabah, Malaysia. Forest Mycology. FAO,

Rome, 1981 , 45 pp. FAO/UNDPIMALITB-}}9

* Farr, D.F., Bills, C.F., Chamuris, C.P. and Rossman, A.Y. (1989) Fungi on plants and plant products in the

United Sfates. American Phytopathological Society Press, Minnesota, USA

Figueiredo,J.M.De,Bezerra,JL.andMaia,LC.(1983) OcorrenciadefurrugememErythrinafuscaLour.na

Bahia, Brazil. Revista Theobroma 13: 279-281

Chosh, S.K. (1981) Association of mycoplasma and allied pathogens with tree diseases in lndia. pp.231-243.

ln: Mycoplasma diseases of shrubs and trees, (Maramorosch, K. & Raychaudhuri, S.P., eds.) Academic Press,

New York

Cibson, l.A.S. (1964) The impact of diseases on forest production in Africa. ln: FAOIUFRO Symposium on

lnternational ly Dangerous Forest Diseases and lnsects, FAO/FORPEST-64

* Cibson, l.A.S. (1 975) Diseases of Forest Trees Widely Planted as Exotics in the Tropics and the Southern

Hemisphere. Part I. Important Members of the Myrtaceae, Leguminosae, Verbenaceae and Meliaceae.

Commonwealth Mycological lnstitute, Kew, Surrey, England

Glover, N. and Heuveldop, J. (19S5) Multipurpose tree trials in Acosta-Puriscal, Costa Rica. Nitrogen Fixing

Tree Research Reports 3:4-6

Cudauskas, R.T., Teem, D.H. and MorganJones, C. (1 97h Anlhracnose of Cassia occidentalisby

Colletotrichum dematium f . truncatum. Plant Disease Reporter 61: 468-470

Haware,M.P.andPavgi,M.S. Hostrangeof two Protomycopsisspeciesfromlndia. Sydowia29:272-274

Hegde, N.C., (1984) Cummosis in Leucaena leucocephala. Leucaena Research Reports 5:31-32

Hodges, C.S. and Tenorio, J.A. (1984) Root disease ol Delonix regia and associated tree species in the

Marilna lslands caused by Phellinus noxius. Plant Disease 68: 334-336.

Hofmeister, F.M. and Charudattan, R. (1987) Pseudocercospora nigricang a pathogen of sicklepod (Cassia

obtusifolia) with biocontrol potential. Plant Disease 71 : 44-46.

Holtzmann, D.V. and Aragaki, M. (1963) Clover cyst nematode in Hawaii. Plant Disease Reporter 47:886-

889.

Hopkins, J.C.F. (1950) A Descriptive List of Plant Diseases in Southern Rhodesia and List of Bacteria and

Fungi. Memoirs of the Southern Rhodesian Department of Agriculture No. 2.

Hsieh, H.J. (1982) Disease of Leucaena in Taiwan. Leucaena Research Reports 3: 58.

Hughes, C.E. (1993) Leucaena Cenetic Resources. The OFI Leucaena Seed Collection and a Synopsis of

Species Characteristics. Oxford Forestry lnstitute. (U npubl ished report)

Hughes, S.J. (1952) Fungi from the Cold Coast. l. Mycological Papers 48

lbnu, Z. and Supriana, N. (1987) [The use of the fungicide copperoxychloride 85% to control powdery mildew

diseases on Acacia auriculiformisA. Cunn.l Forestry Research Bulletin 3: 63-72 [lndonesian]

lnternational Mycological lnstitute (lMl) Unpublished records, some of which have no date (nd).

lshaque, M. and Talukdar, M.J. (1967) Survey of fungal flora of East Pakistan . Agriculture Pakistan 18: 17-26.

lshii, M. (1973) Control of powdery mildew of Cassia occidentalis in relation to bioassay of Cymbidium

mosaic virus. lndian Phytopathology 25: 387 -391 .

lvory,M.H.(1990) Brownroot-rotoftropicalforesttreesinthesouth-westPacificregion.pp. 100-106. 1n:

Proceedings of the IUFRO Workshop-Pests and Diseases of Forest Plantations, eds. Hitacharen, C.,

MacDicken, K.C., lvory, M.H. and Nair, K.S.S., Regional Office fo r Asia and the Pacific. FAO, Thailand.

Joshi,H.K.andKumar,A.(1986) Ontheoccurrenceoffungaldiseasesinsomefoddertrees.NifrogenFixing

Tree Research Reports 4: 1B-19

Karling, J.S. (1963) Synchytrium. New York, USA: Academic Press.

Kern, F.D. and Thurston, H.W. (1944) Additions to the Uredinales of Venezuela. lll. Mycologia36:54-64.

Kern, F.D. and Thurston, H.W. (1944) Additions to the Uredinales of Venezuela. lY. Mycologia 36: 503-517.

Kern, F D., Thurston, H.W. and Whetzel, H.H. (1 933) Annotated index of rusts of Colombia. Mycologia 25:

448-503.

Khamis, S. (1982) Pests and diseases of forest plantations with special reference to SAFODA. Paper presented

at the Bth Malaysian Forestry Conference, August 1982, Sabah, Malaysia (Abstr.).

Khan, S.A. and Kamal, M. (1968) The fungi of South-west Pakistan. Part 1 . Pakistan Journal of Scientific and

lndustrial Research 11: 61-80

Kobayashi, T. and Cuzman, E. D. (1988)Monograph of tree diseases in the Philippines with taxonomic notes

on their associated micro-organisms. Bul/etin of the XX Forestry Research Institute 351 : 99-200

Kobayashi,T.andZinno,Y.(1984) [Anthracnoseof legumetreeseedlingsinthePhilippinesandlndonesia].

lournal of the Japanese Forestry Society 66: 1 13-1 I6 [Japanesel

Kueh, T.K. (1976) New plant disease records for Sarawak lor 1973 and 1974. Sarawak Museum Journal24:

217-225

Kumar, A. and Joshi, H.K. (1 983) Occurrence, incidence and appraisal of grey leaf spots on Sesbania

grandiflora. Nitrogen Fixing Tree Research Reports 1:7-B

Leather, R.l. (1967) A catalogue of some plants diseases and fungi in Jamaica. Bulletin of the Ministry of

Agriculture and Lands, Jamaica. No. 51 (New Series): 1-92

Lee, S.S. 1985. Tree diseases and wood deterioration problems in Peninsular Malaysia. OccasionalPaper No.

5, Faculty of Forestry, Agriculture, University of Malaysia, 1 5pp

Lee, S.S. and Coh, L.K. (1989) Seedling diseases of Acacia mangium Willd. and Gmelina arborea Roxb. in

forest nursery. Regional Symposium on Recent Development in Tree Plantations of Humid/Subhumid Tropics

of Asia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia, 5-9 June 1989 (Abstr.).

Lenn6, J.M. (1979) Pathogenicity of Sclerotium rolfsiilo Stylosanthes capitata and other tropical forage

legumes. Plant Disease Reporter 63:739-741

Lenn6, J.M. (1980) Camptomeris leaf spot on Leucaena spp. in Colombia. Plant Disease 64: 414-415

Lenn6, J.M. (1981) Diseases of importanttropical pasture plants in Central and South America. Australasian

Plant Pathology 1O: 1 0-1 2

* Lenn6, J.M. (1990a) A world listof fungaldiseases of tropical pasture species. PhytopathologicalPapers 31:

1-162

* Lenn6, J.M. (1990b). Diseases of Cassia. Tropical Grassland 24: 311 -324

* Lenn6, J.M. (1991) Diseases of Leucaena species. Tropical Pest Management3T:281-289.

* Lenn6, J.M. and Stanton, J.M. (1990) Diseases of Desmodlum species. Tropical Grasslands24:311-324

Lenn6, J.M. and Sumberg, J. (1986) Two foliar diseases ol Gliricidia sepium found in Nigeria. Nitrogen Fixing

Tree Research Report 4: 31

Lenn6, J.M., Torres, C.C. and Victoria, J.1., (1981) Bacterial pod rot ol Leucaena leucocephala caused by

Pseudomonas fluorescens Biotype ll. pp. 39-44.|n: Proceedings of the Sth lnternational Conference on Plant

Pathogenic Bacteria (Lozano, J.C., ed.) CIAT, Cali, Colombia

Leon Callegos, H.M. and Cummins, C.B. (1981) lJredinales toyas) de Mexico. Vol 2. SARH, Mexico.

Liang, S.B. (1987) Research on Acaciamangium in Sabah: a review. ln: Proceedingsof an lnternational

Woikshop, Australian Acacias in Developing Countries. (Turnbull, J.W., ed.) Forestry Training Centre,

Cympie, Qld., Australia, August, 1986. ACIAR Proceedings Series No. '16

Liu, P. S. W. (1 977) A supplement to a host list of plant diseases in Sabah, Malaysia. Phytopathological Papers

21 :1-50.

Lopez, A., Martinez, D., Galvan, M. and Carrion, C. (1981 ) Hongos fitopatogenos del Estado de Veracruz,

Uredinales. ll. Boletin de la sociedad Mexicano de Micologia16:117-140.

Lutchmeah, R.S. (1 9Sg) Colletotrichum gloeosporioides causing rot of Leucaena leucocephala in Mauritius'

Leucaena Research Reports.9: 65

Mehrotra, M.D. (1 989) Rhizoctonia leaf web blight of Albizia lebbek, a destructive disease in forest nurseries

in lndia. European Journal of Forest Pathology 19 382-384

Mehrotra, M.D. (1990) Rhizoctonia solani, a potentially dangerous pathogen of khasi pine and hardwoods in

forest nurseries. European Journal of Forest Pathology2O:329-338

Mitra, C., Jain, B.L. and Williamson, D. (1 984) Kabatiella bubak-a new report from lndia. Current Science 53;

541-542

Mohanan,C.andSharma,J.K.(1988) Diseasesof exoticacaciasinlndia. JournalofTropicalForestry4:357-

361 .

Mohanan, C. and Sharma, J.K. (1993) Diseases ol Casuarina equisetifolia in lndia. Commonwealth Forestry

Review 72:48-52

Moreno,J.,Torres,C.andLenn6,J.M.(1988) Evaluationofdiseasesof LeucaenaspeciesintheCaucaValley,

Colombia. Leucaena Research Reports 9: 4O-41

Moreno, J., Torres, C.C. and Lenn6, J.M. ('l 987) Reconocimiento y evaluacion de enfermedades de leucaena

en el Valle del Cauca, Colombia. Pasturas Tropicales 9: 30-35

Muchovej, J.J, Campelo, C.R, Santos, J.M. dos and Cruz-Filho, J. da (1989) Pod spot and seed blight: a new

disease of mesquite caused by Macrophomina phaseolina. Journal of Phytopathology 127: 173-176

Munir, A., Mohammed, A., Khan, B.A. and Aslam, M. (1 986) Some leguminous plants as new hosts of

Meloidogyne javanica. Pakistan Journal of Nematology 4:91-92.

NAS. (1 979) Tropical Legumes: Resources for the Future. National Academy Press, Washington, D.C

NAS. (1 980) Firewood Crops: Shrub and Tree Species for Energy Production. National Academy Press,

Washington, D.C.

NAS. (1 9B3a) Mangium and other Fast-Growing Acacias for the Humid Tropics. National Academy Press,

Washington, D.C.

NAS. (1 9B3b) Calliandra: A Versatile Small Tree for the Humid Tropics. National Academy of Sciences,

Washington, D.C

NAS. (1 984) Leucaena: Promising Forage and tree Crop for the Tropics. Second Edition. National Academy

Press, Washington, D.C.

Nath,V.,Harsh,N.S.K.,Tivari,C.K.andRehill,P.S.(1988) AlbiziaproceraBenth.,anewhostforCercospora

albiziae. Indian Forester 11 4: 46-47

Nair, P.K.R., Fernandes, E.C.M. and Wambugu, P.N. (1985) Multipurpose leguminous trees and shrubs for

agroforestry. Agroforestry Systems 2: 145-163

Nattrass, R.M. (1961) Host lists of Kenya fungi and bacteria. Mycological papers 81:1-46.

Nayar, R. (19BBa) Cultivation, improvement, exploitation and protection of Santalum album. Linn. pp. 1'17-

1 52. ln: Advances in Forestry in India Vol. // (Ram Parkash, ed.) lnternational Book Distributors, Dehra Dun,

lndia

Nayar, R. (1988b) Damage by mycoplasmas in lndian forests. pp.127-158. ln: Advances in Forestry in tndia

Vol. // (Ram Parkash, ed.) lnternational Book Distributors, Dehra Dun, lndia

Newhook, F.J. and Jackson, C.V.H. (1977) Phytophthora palmivora in cocoa plantation soils in the Solomon

lslands. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 69: 31 -38

Norse, D. (1974) Plant diseases in Barbados. Phytopathological Papers 1B: 1-1 1 .

Olembo, T.W. (1973) Phoma Herbarum Westend., a pathogen of Acacia mearnsiiWilld. in Kenya. East

African Agriculture and Forestry Journal 38: 201-206.

Orieux, L. and Felix, S. (1968) Listof plantdiseases in Mauritius. PhytopathologicalPapersT:1-48.

Pathak, P.S., (1986) Mortality in leucaena due to Canoderma lucidum. Leucaena Research ReportsT:65

Pavgi, M.S. (1965) A new species of Protomycopsrs from lndia. Experimentia2l:281

Peregrine,N.T.H.andSiddiqi,M.A.(1972) ARevisedandAnnotatedListof PlantDiseasesinMalawi.

Phytopathological Papers 16: 1-51 .

Perez-Cuerrero, Z.J. (1 982) Enfermedades de Leucaena observadas en tropico humedo de Costa Rica.

Leucaena Research Reports 3:16.

Pradhu, M.S.C., Venkatasubbaiah, P., Safeeulla, K.M. and Shetty, H.S. (1982) Fungi associated with Leucaena

seedsandtheirinfluenceongermination.Annalsof Tropical Research 4: I5l-155

Prot, J.C. (1986) Sensibilite de sept legumineuses arborescentes aux nematodes Meloidogyne javanica, M.

incognita, Scutellonema cavenessi et Dolichorhynchus elegans. Revue de Nematologie 9: 416-418

Puckdeedindan, P. (1966) A Supplementary Host List of Plant Diseases in Thailand. Department of

Agriculture, Bangkok ,Thailand. Technical Bulletin 7: 1-23

Quinones, S.S. and Dayan, M.P. (1984) Fungi associated with lpil-lpil (Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.)de Wit

seeds and their control. Leucaena Research Reports 5: 88-89.

Raghu Ram, M. and Mallaiah, K.V. (1993) Newspecies of Cercospora,Cercosporidiumand Pseudocercospora

from lndia. Mycological Research 97: 1430-1432

Raina, A.K. (1 980) Epidemiology of Canoderma root rot-a case study. Woodpower 80. ln: Proceedings of the

lnternational Symposium of Forestry and Wood Utilization Part 3. (Abstr.), June 1980.

Raina, A.K. (1983) Performance of leucaena in the lndian arid zones. 3. Fusarium gummosis and Canoderma

root rot. Leucaena Research Reports 4: 35-36.

Rangaswanii, C. and Lucy Channamma, K.A. (1970) Fungi of South India. Publication of the University of

Agriculture, Bangalore, lndia and the United States Department of Agriculture Research Service.

Rao, C.P. and Shukla, K. (1988) lnfluenceof Sesbania mosaicvirus infection on nodulation and nitrogen

fixation in pea (Pisum sativumL). Journalof AgriculturalScience 110:391-394.

Riley, E.A. (1960) A revised list of plant diseases in Tanganyika territory. Mycological PapersT5:1-42.

Rothwell, A. (1983) A revised list of plant diseases occurring in Zimbabwe. Kirkia 12: 233-351 .

Russo, V.M., Cruz, R. and Cruz, F. (1983) Leaf spots caused by Colletotrichum gloeosporioides and Phoma

musae on Erythrina variegata var. orientalis. Plant Disease 67: 1390.

Ryan, P.A. and Bell, R.E. (1989) Crowth, coppicing and flowering of Australian tree species in trials in

Southeast Queensland, Australia. pp. 49-59. ln: Irees for the Tropics: Growing Australian Multipurpose Trees

and Shrubs in Developing Countries. (Boland, D.J., ed.) ACIAR, Canberra, Australia

Sankaran, K.V. and Sharma, J.K., (1 986) Hydnum subvinosum, a rare parasite of Leucaena leucocephala in

lndia. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 87: 401-405.

Sankaran, K.V., Florence, E.J.M and Sharma, J.K. (19S8) Foliar diseases of some forest trees in Kerala-new

records. lndian Journal of Forestry 1'l: 104-107 .

Seliskar, C.E. (1964) Virus and viruslike disorders of forest trees. In: FAOIUFRO Symposium on lnternationally

Dangerous Forest Diseases and lnsects, Oxford, )uly, 1964. FAO/FORPEST-64.

SenSarma,P.K.(1984) Mycoplasmaandallieddiseasesofforesttreesinlndiaandvector-host-pathogen

interactions. Proceedings of the lndian Academy of Sciences, Animal Sciences 93: 323-333.

Sharma, J.K. and Sankaran, K.V. (1984) Rhizoctonia web blight of Albizia falcataria in lndia. European Journal

of Forest Pathology 14: 261-264.

Sharma, J.K. and Sankaran, K.V. (1987) Diseases of Albizia Falcataria in Kerala and their possible control

measures. Kerala Forest Research lnstitute Research Report No. 47.

Sharma,J.K. and Sankaran, K.V. (1988) lncidenceand severity of Botryodiplodiadieback in plantationsof

Acacia falcataria in Kerala, lndia. Forest Ecology and Management24:43-58.

Sharma, R.C. and Bhardwaj, L.N. (1988) Forest nursery diseases and their management. pp. 91-1 18. ln:.

Advances in Forestry in tndia Vol. // (Ram Parkash, ed.) lnternational Book Distributors, Dehra Dun, lndia.

Shaw, D. (1984) Microorganisms in Papua New Cuinea. Department of Primary lndustry, Port Moresby

Research Bulletin No. 33

Shetty,K.S.,Balasubramanya,R.H.,Cowda,T.K.S.andPatil,RB.(1974) Studiesonthediseasesof Cassia

siamea Lam. caused lsy Fusarium. Mysore Journal of Agricultural Sciences 8: 384-390.

Shivas, R.C. and Brown, A.C.P. (1989) Die-back ol Leucaena leucocephala and the first record of Pirex

subvinosus from Australia. Australasian Plant Pathology 18: 33-34

Siddaramaiah, A.L. and Desai, S.A. (198'l) Occurrence of new collar rot disease of kababula from lndia.

(Sclerotium rolfsii on Leucaena leucocephala). Current Research 10: 132-133

Silveira,C.H.V.(1936) ListapreliminardosfungosassignalaemplantasdoBrasil.pp.39-96. ln:Primeira

Reuniao de Fitopatologistas do Brasil.

Silveira, C.H.V. (1966) Host Index of Plant Diseases in Queensland. Department of Primary lndustries,

Brisbane, Queensland, Austral ia

Singh, A., Singh, R. and Shaigan, S. (1989) A mosaic disease of sissoo (Dalbergia sissoo)-a new record.

Current Science 58: 802-803

Singh, K.C. (1 973) A Check List of Hosts and Diseases in Penninsular Malaysia. Bulletin of the Ministry of

Agriculture and Fisheries No. 132

Singh, R. and Srivastava, A.K. (1985) A new sap transmissible virus of Dhaincha (Sesbania sesban (1.) Merr.).

Cu rrent Science 55: 249-250

Singh, R.S. (1956) Root rot and wilt of Sesbania aegyptiaca. Science and Culture2l: 68O-682

Skelton, D.J. and Howcroft, H.S. (1987) Seed production and silvicultural trials of Acacias in Papua New

Cuinea. pp. 1BB-190. ln: Proceedings of an International Workshop, Australian Acacias in Developing

Countries (ed. Turnbull, J.W.) Forestry Training Centre, Cympie, Qld., Australia, August 1986. ACIAR

Proceedings Series No. 16.

Sreenivasulu, P. and Nayudu, M.V. (1982) Purification and partial characterization of Sesbania Mosaic Virus.

Current Sci ence 51 : 86-87

Srinivasan, K.V. (1 952) Seedling blight ol Sesbania grandifloraPers. Current Science 21: 318

Srivastava, A.K. (1986) Effect of Sesbania mosaic virus in the nitrate reductase activity in leaf tissues of

dhaincha (sesbania sesban (1.) Merr.). Current Science 55: 249-250

Standen, J.H. (1952) Host index of plant pathogens of Venezuela. Plant Disease Reporter Supplement 212

* Stanton, J.M. and Tizo, N.P. (1988) Nematodes of Forage Legumes and Crasses. Catalogue and Bibliography

1 96 1 -1 985. CAB lnternational, Wal I ingford.

Stevens, F.L. (1927) Fungi from Costa Rica and Panama. lllinois Biological Monographsl'l:7-103

Stevenson, J.A. (1926) Foreign Plant Diseases. A Manual of Economic Plant Diseases which are new to or not

widely distributed in the lJnited Sfates. United States Department of Agriculture, Washington.

Stevenson, ).A. (1975) Fungi of Puerto Rico and the American Virgin lslands. Braun-Brumfield, lnc.

Stevenson, J A. and Wellman, F.L. (1944) A preliminary account of the plant diseases of El Salvador. Journalof

the Washi ngton Academy of Sciences 34: 259-268.

Suharti, M. and Santoso, E. (1984) lControl of rust infected Acacia auriculiformis A. Cunn. seedlings with

Terraclor Super X and Orthocide 50 WP.) Report of the Forest Research and Development Centre, Bogor,

lndonesia. No. 437 [lndonesian]

Tarr, S.A.J. (1955) The Fungi and Plant Diseases of the Sudan Commonwealth Mycological lnstitute, Kew,

Surrey, England.

Titze,J.F.andvanderPennen,E.(1 9S1) Provisional listofdiseasesof Casuarinaspecies. ln:Casuarina

Ecology, Management And lJtilisation. Proceedings of an lntenational Workshop, Canberra, Auslralia, 17-21

August, 1981 . O4idgley, S. ,|., Turnbull, J. W. and Johnston, R. D., eds.) ACIAR, Canberra, Australia

Tripathi, R.K. and Udit Narain (1986) Occurrence of Myrothecium roridum on some leguminous hosts. /ndian

Journal of Plant Pathology 4:204.

Trivedi, P.C., Sharma, C. and Datta, S. (1986) New records of the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita

Kofoid & White. lndian Journal of Nematology 16:279

Trujillo, E.E. and Obrero, t.P. (1976) Cephalosporium wilt of Cassia surattensis in Hawaii. pp.-217-220.ln:

Proceedings of the tV lnternational Symposium on Biological Control of Weeds. (Freeman, T. E., ed.).

Turnbull, J.W. (1 986) Australian Trees and Shrubs: lesser known Species for Fuelwood and Agroforestry.

ACIAR, Canberra, Austral ia.

Turner, C.J. 0971) Fungi and plant diseases in Sarawak. Phytopathological Paper 13: 1-55

Van Den Beldt, R.J. and Hodges, C.S. (.1980) Phytophthora infection in Hawaii Leucaena varietytrial.

Leucaena Newsletter 1: 57.

Walkey, D.A. (1 992) Plant Virus Diseases of Yemen and Associated Areas. ODA, London

Wiehe, P.O. (1 948) The plant diseases and fungi recorded from Mauritius. Mycological Papers 24: 1-39.

Wiehe, P.O. (1953) The plant diseases of Nyasaland. Mycological Papers 53: 1-39.

Williams, T. . and Liu, P.S.W. (1976) A host list of plant diseases in Sabah, Malaysia. Phytopathological Papers

19: 1-67 .

Wu, C. and Lin, X. (1988) [Pathogen identification of Pseudomonas solanacearum in Acacia mearnsii.)Forest

Science and Technology (China) 8: 12-14 [Chinese]

Zainun,W.N.andParbery,D..(1977) Studiesof seed-bornefungioftropical pasturelegumespecies.

Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 28: 821-841 ,

Zakaria, M. (1990) Diseases of forest plantation species in Peninsular Malaysia. pp. 9a-99. ln: Proceedings of

the IUFRO Workshop-Pests and Diseases of Forest Plantations (Hitacharen, C., MacDicken, K.C., lvory, M.H.

and Nair, K.S.S., eds.) Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific. FAO, Thailand.

Zeijlemaker, F.C.J. (971) Black butt disease of wattle caused by Phytophthora nicotiniae var. parasitica.

Phytopathology 61: 1 44-1 45 .

Nitrogen fixing trees are important

to rural communities throughout the tropics,

key components in agricultural and silvicultural

systems. Their use will continue to expand, and with it,

the need for knowledge of their diseases.

until nowe research records of the disease status of these

multi-purpose trees have been widely scattered and often inaccessible.

Furthermoreo existing publications tend to reflect the interests of

plantation (industrial) forestry.

Arranged in different listings to help the reader, this publication brings

together these disease records to provide an invaluabie reference

for foresters, agronomists, pathologists and those working generally in

social forestry.

New records and data on rust fungi (Pucciniales, Basidiomycota) in Benin

Article

Full-text available

May 2022

The documentation of rust fungi in tropical Africa is very incomplete. For West Africa, 332 species of rust fungi (Pucciniales, Basidiomycota) are recorded, including only six species from Benin. By a recent survey of rust fungi in Benin, 22 specimens representing 11 species of Pucciniales were found. These species were identified based on morphological characteristics observed by light microscopy. Nine species represent new records of rust fungi for Benin. Among them, Neophysopella tropicalis on Vitis sp. is recorded for Africa for the first time. Nucleotide sequences of the LSU region of ribosomal DNA confirmed identifications of five species, for which sequences were available in GenBank for comparison. For three species, annotated LSU and ITS barcode sequences are provided for the first time. Puccinia canaliculata var. tenuis on Cyperus spp., described from South Africa and recorded for Guinea as well as for Benin, is treated as Puccinia doidgeae nom. nov., based on morphological and sequence data.

Integrated Visual Assessment Method for Infestation by Lebbek Borer (Xystrocera globosa) in Rain Trees of Singapore

Article

Full-text available

Jan 2023

"Background: In Singapore, determining the level of infestation by lebbek borer (Xystrocera globosa)(Olivier, 1795)[Coleoptera: Cerambycidae] is the crucial first step in control of this pestra in rain tree (Albizia saman [Jacq.] Merr.)[Fabales: Fabaceae]. Current assessment methods rely on symptoms such as canopy colour, defoliation, dieback, and actual estimation of borer population via counting of larvae or exit holes created by adults. Currently, there is a lack of systematic approach to integrate different tree health indicators and symptoms to quantify infestation level. This gap poses challenges in assessment of treatment efficacy as managers could not quantitatively determine whether infestation level has changed following treatment. Thus, this study aimed to develop a visual assessment method that can integrate all mentioned symptoms to quantify infestation level. Methods: We surveyed a total of 388 rain trees and used principal component analysis (PCA) to investigate the correlation between X. globosa infestation and different borer infestation symptoms. Borer Infestation Score (BIS) formula was developed based on the linear combinations of the statistically significant principal component. Results: Infestation level was strongly associated with bark peeling, exit holes, and proximity of bark peeling and/or exit holes to trunk base and weakly associated with defoliation, dieback, and canopy colour. Developed BIS formula generated numerical values that distinguished between noninfested and infested trees, reflected infestation level in surveyed areas and temporal progression of infestation. Conclusions: Described integrated visual assessment method can be executed quickly on field. BIS formula generates quantitative scores easy to be interpreted, tracked, and compared.

Plant-Associated Neoscytalidium dimidiatum-Taxonomy, Host Range, Epidemiology, Virulence, and Management Strategies: A Comprehensive Review

Article

Full-text available

Oct 2023
J. Fungi

Neoscytalidium dimidiatum, a plant-and human-associated fungus, has emerged as a substantial global ecological and agricultural threat aggravated by global warming. It inflicts various diseases, including canker, blight, dieback, leaf spot, root rot, and fruit rot, across a wide spectrum of fruit trees, field crops, shrubs, and arboreal species, with a host range spanning 46 plant families, 84 genera, and 126 species, primarily affecting eudicot angiosperms. Six genera are asymptomatic hosts. Neoscytalidium dimidiatum exhibits worldwide distribution, with the highest prevalence observed in Asia and North America, notably in Iran, Turkey, and California. Rising disease prevalence and severity, aggravated by climate change, particularly impact tropical arid places across 37 countries spanning all 7 continents. This comprehensive review encapsulates recent advancements in the understanding of N. dimidiatum, encompassing alterations in its taxonomic classification, host range, symptoms, geographic distribution, epidemiology, virulence, and strategies for effective management. This study also concentrates on comprehending the taxonomic relationships and in-traspecific variations within N. dimidiatum, with a particular emphasis on N. oculus and N. hylocereum, proposing to consider these two species as synonymous with N. dimidiatum. Furthermore, this review identifies prospective research directions aimed at augmenting our fundamental understanding of host-N. dimidiatum interaction.

Powdery mildew in Southeast Asia: host range, impact, and sources of resistance

Article

Full-text available

Aug 2023

Powdery mildews are important obligate biotrophic ectoparasites that cause severe damage to various plant species in Southeast Asia. So far, 14 genera and 96 species of powdery mildew have been reported in Southeast Asia, with Thailand having the most number of recorded species. Of the 14 genera reported, Oidium sp. had the most recorded host, including several important species of vegetables, fruits, vines, herbs, field crops, ornamentals, and tree species. This paper briefly reviews the knowledge of powdery mildew disease in Southeast Asia, focusing on the pathogens' host range, impact, and some sources of resistance to powdery mildew.

New records of parasitic fungi on Cassia fistula and Leucaena leucocephala (Fabaceae) in Colombia

Article

Mar 2023

In the arboretum of Universidad Nacional de Colombia sede Medellín, Cassia fistula (Golden Shower Tree) and Leucaena leucocephala (Leucaena), exhibited early defoliation. Erysiphe quercicola and Telimena canafistulae, associated with powdery mildew and tar spot, respectively, on C. fistula, were identified using morphological and molecular techniques, both representing new records of fungi for Colombia. Similarly, Phyllactinia leucaenae was proposed as a new combination for Ovulariopsis leucaenae and was associated with powdery mildew on L. leucocephala, which to the best of our knowledge is another new record for Colombia.

Casuarina equisetifolia (casuarina)

Article

Jan 2022

This datasheet on Casuarina equisetifolia covers Identity, Overview, Associated Diseases, Pests or Pathogens, Distribution, Dispersal, Diagnosis, Biology & Ecology, Environmental Requirements, Natural Enemies, Impacts, Uses, Prevention/Control, Management, Genetics and Breeding, Economics, Further Information.

Gliricidia sepium (gliricidia)

Article

Jan 2022

Julissa Rojas-Sandoval

This datasheet on Gliricidia sepium covers Identity, Overview, Associated Diseases, Pests or Pathogens, Distribution, Dispersal, Diagnosis, Biology & Ecology, Environmental Requirements, Natural Enemies, Impacts, Uses, Prevention/Control, Management, Genetics and Breeding, Economics, Further Information.

Diseases of tropical Acacias: proceedings of an International Workshop held at Subanjeriji (Southern Sumatra), 28 April - 3 May 1996

Book

Jan 1997

Insect pests and diseases in Indonesian forest: an assessment of the major threats, research efforts and literature

Book

Jan 2000

Diseases of Forest Trees and their Management

Book

Full-text available

Apr 2021

The book is intended to provide comprehensive introduction to the important aspects of the field of forest pathology and tree diseases. The book is arranged in two major parts. The fundamental chapters, present forest diseases, pathogens, epidemics, and management that is applicable to all forest trees. The applied chapters on the individual crops that are grouped alphabetically present information on the symptoms, pathogen and integrated management of major diseases of forest trees. It was designed to give a broad overview of the field of forest pathology but with sufficient detail that they will be able to assess their specific role as practicing forestry professionals.

Detection of root knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita by PCR

Article

Full-text available

Dec 2017

It is indispensable to have accurate and speedy method of nematodes detection considering their great deal of malignancy nematodes. For identification of Meloidogyne incognita genetic primers were designed and the procedure was attested by Polymerase Chain Reaction.

Fungsi Associated with Ipil-Ipil (Leucaena Leucocephala) (Lam) De with Seeds and Their Control

Article

Full-text available

Nov 2017

SEBASTIAN S QUINIONES

Thirteen fungi were isolated from Leucaena seeds from different places in the philipines. These were; Fusarium moniliforme, F. solani, F. semitecctum, Botryodiplodia theobromae, Cephalosporium sp., Phoma sp., Phoma sp., Cladosporiumsp., Chaetomium sp., Chaetomiun sp., Penicilium sp. and Aspergilus flavus. C. graminiculo completely inhibits the germination of seeds once it has colonized the seeds.

Colletotrichum gloeosporiodes causing pod rot of Leucaena in Mauritius

Article

Oct 1988

Raj Lutchmeah

Phoma Herbarum Westend.: A Pathogen of Acacia Mearnsii De Wild. in Kenya

Article

Oct 1972

T. W. Olembo

Biocontrol of Three Leguminous Weed Species with Alternaria cassiae

Article

Oct 1988

C. Douglas Boyette

Alternaria cassiae Jurair and Khan applied as conidia at 1 × 10 ⁵ spores/ml controlled 100% of sicklepod, and 1 × 10 ⁶ spores/ml controlled coffee senna in the greenhouse. In the field, sicklepod control did not differ between one or two fungal applications, but coffee senna control increased following two applications. Although showy crotalaria resisted A. cassiae infection more than the other two weeds, total biomass was reduced significantly in both greenhouse and field tests.

Annotated Index of the Rusts of Colombia

Article