A list of putative edible or medicinal ectomycorrhizal mushrooms

Abstract

This list of putative edible and medicinal ectomycorrhizal mushrooms stems from one assembled for the book “Edible and Poisonous Mushrooms of the World” (Hall et al. 2003) and an expanded one presented at the Fifth International Conference on Mushroom Biology and Mushroom Products, Shanghai in April 2005 (Hall et al. 2005). This 2016 revision has corrected some errors caused by the misinterpretation of a translation. This has resulted in the removal of several species which should never have been included. Our apologies for this.
Highly prized species in Europe are in red while Japanese star ratings are from Imazeki et al. (1988). Additional species in pink are from Boa (2004) along with a few notes from him (medicinal species are marked with an “m” - see section 4).
Recent research by Yin et al. (2014, 2016) has shown that Tricholoma terreum is toxic and produces rhabdomyolysis. Tricholoma equestre had been shown by Bedry et al. (2001) to do likewise.
We have made no judgments as to the authenticity of taxa or authorities and instead have simply followed copy from the many texts we have sourced information from such as: Castellano (1995), Chandra (1989), Edible fungi research institute (1991), Habitat (2006), Imazeki et al. (1988), New York botanical garden (2006), Phillips (1981, 1991), Provincia di Cuneo (2006), Silverside (2003), Volk (2006), Wang et al. (2004), Lyon (pers. comm.) and other references listed by Hall et al. (2003, 2005). Where no authorities have been provided none have been sought. Also we have not checked for possible spelling mistakes that might have been made by others.
Wherever possible English or French common names have been listed. Other common names can be found in: Berkeley digital library project (2005), Chandra (1989), Dutch mushroom names (2005), Freedman (2005), Kuo (2005), Pilz galerie (2005), Porcher (2005a, b), Société Mycologique de France (2005) and Wood & Stephens (2005).
The probable mycorrhizal status of each species was assessed in association with Dr Tony Lyon (ex Sheffield University), various texts including Handsen & Knudsen (1992, 1997), Spooner & Roberts (2005), USDA Forest Service (2002) and with the aid of the World Wide Web (e.g. DEEMY – Ludwig-Maximilians 2006, The mushroom expert 2006).
The mycorrhizal status of a mushroom would need to be carefully checked before any research was carried out on its cultivation. We have marked species “??” where we believe a species has a questionable mycorrhizal status or where we have not been able to find a reliable reference.
If you have any comments on this document could you please send them to:
Dr Ian R. Hall, Truffles & Mushrooms (Consulting) Ltd, P.O. Box 268, Dunedin, NEW ZEALAND, truffle1@ihug.co.nz

Full text

Truffles and Mushrooms
(Consulting Ltd)
Dr Ian R Hall
P.O. Box 268, Dunedin, New Zealand
telephone +64-3-454 3574
mobile: +64-27-226 1844
email: truffle1@trufflesandmushrooms.co.nz
web www.trufflesandmushrooms.co.nz
© Truffles & Mushrooms (Consulting) Ltd
DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.2978.9048
A list of putative edible or medicinal
ectomycorrhizal mushrooms
Revised October 2016
Ian R. Hall, Tony Lyon,
Wang Yun and Peter Buchanan

2
Contents
1 Warning 3
2 Introduction 4
3 References 6
Appendix 1. A list of putative edible or medicinal
ectomycorrhizal mushrooms. 8

3
1
Warning
N.B. The edibility of some species of mushrooms listed in this document is
questionable. Where we are aware of this we have made a note in the
Comments column in Appendix 1. However, the edibility of any of the
species should be treated with caution particularly by the novice. Below we
repeat the warning that is provided in the Timber Press book “Edible and
Poisonous Mushrooms of the World” (Hall et al. 2003).
Some poisonous and edible mushrooms are easily confused. So, before
eating any mushroom, be absolutely sure of its identity and edibility. For
mushrooms that are not illustrated in this book or that are known to vary in
appearance from the illustrations included in the book, it may be necessary to
consult other texts listed in the Bibliography, or a mushroom specialist. But
please note that the edibility of many mushrooms is still unknown and in any
event when trying a mushroom for the first time only eat a small amount.
If
you have any doubts whatsoever as to the identity and edibility of a
mushroom, DO NOT EAT IT.
Whenever you eat wild mushrooms or a new
cultivated mushroom always put some uncooked ones aside in the
refrigerator in case you have made a mistake or have an allergic reaction to
the mushroom.
If you experience any illness after eating a mushroom,
consult a doctor immediately.
Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information,
but the authors and publisher cannot assume responsibility for the validity of
all materials or for the consequences of their use. The publishers and the
authors can take no responsibility for the misidentification of mushrooms by
the users of this book nor any illness that might result from their consumption.

4
2
Introduction
This list of putative edible and medicinal ectomycorrhizal mushrooms stems
from one assembled for the book “Edible and Poisonous Mushrooms of the
World” (Hall et al. 2003) and an expanded one presented at the Fifth
International Conference on Mushroom Biology and Mushroom Products,
Shanghai in April 2005 (Hall et al. 2005). This 2016 revision has corrected
some errors caused by the misinterpretation of a translation. This has
resulted in the removal of several species which should never have been
included. Our apologies for this.
Highly prized species in Europe are in red while Japanese star ratings are
from Imazeki et al. (1988). Additional species in pink are from Boa (2004)
along with a few notes from him (medicinal species are marked with an “m” -
see section 4).
Recent research by Yin et al. (2014, 2016) has shown that
Tricholoma
terreum
is toxic and produces rhabdomyolysis.
Tricholoma equestre
had
been shown by Bedry et al. (2001) to do likewise.
We have made no judgments as to the authenticity of taxa or authorities and
instead have simply followed copy from the many texts we have sourced
information from such as: Castellano (1995), Chandra (1989), Edible fungi
research institute (1991), Habitat (2006), Imazeki et al. (1988), New York
botanical garden (2006), Phillips (1981, 1991), Provincia di Cuneo (2006),
Silverside (2003), Volk (2006), Wang et al. (2004), Lyon (pers. comm.) and
other references listed by Hall et al. (2003, 2005). Where no authorities have
been provided none have been sought. Also we have not checked for
possible spelling mistakes that might have been made by others.
Wherever possible English or French common names have been listed.
Other common names can be found in: Berkeley digital library project (2005),
Chandra (1989), Dutch mushroom names (2005), Freedman (2005), Kuo
(2005), Pilz galerie (2005), Porcher (2005a, b), Société Mycologique de
France (2005) and Wood & Stephens (2005).
The probable mycorrhizal status of each species was assessed in association
with Dr Tony Lyon (ex Sheffield University), various texts including Handsen
& Knudsen (1992, 1997), Spooner & Roberts (2005), USDA Forest Service
(2002) and with the aid of the World Wide Web (e.g. DEEMY – Ludwig-
Maximilians 2006, The mushroom expert 2006).
The mycorrhizal status of a mushroom would need to be carefully checked
before any research was carried out on its cultivation. We have marked
species “??” where we believe a species has a questionable mycorrhizal
status or where we have not been able to find a reliable reference.
If you have any comments on this document could you please send them to:
Dr Ian R. Hall, Truffles & Mushrooms (Consulting) Ltd, P.O. Box 268,
Dunedin, NEW ZEALAND, truffle1@ihug.co.nz

5

6
3
References
Bedry,R et al. 2001. Wild-mushroom intoxication as a cause of
rhabdomyolysis. N. Engl. J. Med. 345: 798-802. DOI:
10.1056/NEJMoa010581
http://www.nejm.org/doi/pdf/10.1056/NEJMoa010581
Boa, E. 2004. Wild edible fungi: a global overview of their use and
importance to people. Non-wood forest products from temperate
broad-leaved trees. Non-wood forest products 17. Rome, Food and
agriculture organization of the United Nations.
www.fao.org/docrep/007/y5489e/y5489e00.htm
Berkeley Digital Library Project. 2005. Browse fungi by common names.
elib.cs.berkeley.edu/photos/browse_imgs/fungi.html
Castellano, M.A. 1995. Report on fungi. Interior Columbia Basin ecosystem
management project. www.icbemp.gov/science/castella.pdf
Chandra, A. 1989. Elsevier’s dictionary of edible mushrooms. Amsterdam,
Elsevier.
Dutch mushroom names. 2005. Netherlands’ Mycological Society
www.bk.tudelft.nl/users/kap/internet/index2.html
Freedman, L. 2005. Foreign names of mushrooms. Cookbook page of the
Mycological Society of San Francisco.
www.mssf.org/cookbook/foreign.html
Edible fungi research institute, Shanghai academy of agricultural sciences
(Ed.). 1991. Edible fungal flora of China. Beijing, China forestry
publishing house.
Habitat. 2006. Fungi and wild plants:
Lactarius hatsudake
.
http://www.geocities.co.jp/HeartLand-
Keyaki/7983/en/russulaceae/lactarius_hatsudake.html, etc
Hall, I.R.; Stephenson, S.; Buchanan, P.; Wang, Y.; Cole, A.L.J. 2003.
Edible and poisonous mushrooms of the world. Timber Press,
Portland. 371 p.
Hall, I.R.; Zambonelli, A.; Wang, Y. 2005. The cultivation of mycorrhizal
mushrooms – success and failure. Proceedings of the fifth
international conference on mushroom biology and mushroom
products, Shanghai, April 2005. Acta edulis fungi 12: 45-60.
Handsen, L.; Knudsen, H. (eds.) 1992. Nordic macromycetes volume 2.
Copenhagen, Nordsvamp.
Handsen, L.; Knudsen, H. (eds.) 1997. Nordic macromycetes volume 3.
Copenhagen, Nordsvamp.
Imazeki, R.; Otani, Y.; Hongo, T.; Izawa, M.; Mizuno, N. 1988. Coloured
illustrations of mushrooms of Japan. Yama-kei, Tokyo. (In
Japanese).
Kuo, M. 2005. MushroomExpert.Com: site index and list of scientific names.
www.mushroomexpert.com/sitemap.html

7
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München. 2007. DEEMY: an information
system for Characterization and DEtermination of EctoMYcorrhizae.
www.deemy.de/
New York Botanical Garden. 2006. www.nybg.org/
Phillips, R. 1981. Mushrooms and Other Fungi of Great Britain and Europe.
London, Pan.
Phillips, R. 1991. Mushrooms of North America. Boston, Little, Brown & Co.
Pilz Galerie 2005. www.pilzepilze.de/piga/
Porcher, M.H. 2005a. Multilingual multiscript plant name database.
University of Melbourne.
www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Mushrooms_Intro.html
Porcher, 2005b. Japanese mushroom names. Multilingual multiscript plant
name database. University of Melbourne.
www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Fungi_Japindex_kat1.html
Provincia di Cuneo. 2006.
www.natura.provincia.cuneo.it/funghi/scheda.jsp?id=386,
www.natura.provincia.cuneo.it/funghi/commestibili/hygrophorus_russ
ula%20.htm, etc.
Société mycologique de France. 2005. Comité des noms Français
www.mycofrance.org/
Spooner, B.; Roberts, P. Fungi. 2005. The new naturalist’s library. London.
Collins.
Silverside, A.J. 2003.
Clavaria
: fairy clubs. www-
biol.paisley.ac.uk/bioref/Fungi_basidiomycetes/Clavaria.html
The mushroom expert. 2006. www.mushroomexpert.com
Wood, M.; Stevens, F. 2005 The fungi of California.
www.mykoweb.com/CAF/species_index.html
USDA Forest Service. 2002. Attachment 1: Survey and manage fungi,
group 1 for FY 2002, Annual species review.
www.blm.gov/nhp/efoia/or/fy2002/ib/ib-or-2002-057.htm
Volk, T. 2006. Tom Volk’s fungi. http://botit.botany.wisc.edu/toms_fungi/
Wang, X.; Liu, P.; Yu, F. 2004. Colour atlas of wild commercial mushrooms
in China. Yunnan science and technology press.
Yin, X.; Feng, T.; Shang, J.H.; Zhao, Y.-L.; Wang, F.; Li, Z.-H.; Z.-J.; Dong, J.;
Luo, X.-D.; Liu, J.-K. 2014. Chemical and toxicological investigations
of a previously unknown poisonous European mushroom
Tricholoma
terreum
. Chem. Eur. J. 20: 7001-7009 DOI:
10.1002/chem.201400226
Yin, X.; Feng, T.; Li, Z.-H.; Liu, J.-K. 2016. Response to the “Comment on
chemical and toxicological investigations of a previously unknown
poisonous European mushroom
Tricholoma terreum
”. Chem. Eur. J.
22: 5789-5792. DOI : 10.1002/chem.201504410

8
Appendix 1. A list of putative edible or medicinal ectomycorrhizal mushrooms.
N.B. The edibility of some species is distinctly questionable. Where we are aware of this we have made a note in the Comments column. However, the edibility of
any of the species should be treated with caution. Below we repeat the warning that is provided in the Timber Press book Edible and Poisonous Mushrooms of the
World” (Hall et al. 2003).
Some poisonous and edible mushrooms are easily confused. So, before eating any mushroom, be absolutely sure of its identity and edibility. For mushrooms that
are not illustrated in this book or that are known to vary in appearance from the illustrations included in the book, it may be necessary to consult other texts listed in
the Bibliography, or a mushroom specialist. But please note that the edibility of many mushrooms is still unknown and in any event when trying a mushroom for the
first time only eat a small amount.
If you have any doubts whatsoever as to the identity and edibility of a mushroom, DO NOT EAT IT.
Whenever you eat wild
mushrooms or a new cultivated mushroom always put some uncooked ones aside in the refrigerator in case you have made a mistake or have an allergic reaction to
the mushroom.
If you experience any illness after eating a mushroom, consult a doctor immediately.
Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, but the authors and publisher cannot assume responsibility for the validity of all
materials or for the consequences of their use. The publishers and the authors can take no responsibility for the misidentification of mushrooms by the users of this
book nor any illness that might result from their consumption.
Botanical name
(those from Boa are in pink)
Common name(s)
Listed by Wang et al.
2004 for Yunnan or
Edible fungi research
institute 1991 for China
Star ratings from Imazeki
et al. 1988, Japan
Comments
1
Afroboletus costatispora
??, edible
2
Afroboletus luteolus
??, food
3
Albatrellus confluens
edible (m)
4
Albatrellus ovinus
food
5
Amanita alliodora
medicinal
6
Amanita aurea
food
7
Amanita bingensis
edible
8
Amanita caesarea
(Scop.: Fr.) Quél.
Caesar's mushroom, Latin
bolete, oronge
●

9
9
Amanita caesarea f.
sp
. americana
food
10
Amanita caesareoides
edible
11
Amanita calopus
edible
12
Amanita calyptrata
Peck
coccora, coccoli
13
Amanita calyptratoides
edible
14
Amanita calyptroderma
food
15
Amanita ceciliae
food
16
Amanita chepangiana
edible
17
Amanita citrina
Schaeff. Pers. =
Amanita mappa
(Batsch)
Quél.
false death cap
18
Amanita constricta
edible
19
Amanita crocea
(Quélet) Singer
amanite jaune safran
20
Amanita echinocephala
(Vitt.) Quél. amanite hérisson
21
Amanita eliae
Quél. rose
22
Amanita excelsa
(Fr.) Kummer amanite épaisse Considered toxic in Japan
23
Amanita flammeola
food
24
Amanita flavoconia
food
25
Amanita flavorubescens
edible
26
Amanita fritillaria
(Berk.) Sacc. ●
Wang et al. (2004)
consider this species to
be of questionable
edibility
27
Amanita fulva
(Schaeff.) Secr. tawny grisette ●
28
Amanita gemmata
edible
29
Amanita goosensiae
edible
30
Amanita hemibapha
(Berk. et Br.) Sacc. subsp.
hemibapha
tamagotake ● ●●●
31
Amanita hemibapha
var.
ochracea
Zhi L. Yang
32
Amanita hovae
edible

10
33
Amanita hunanensis
Peng et Liu ●
34
Amanita inaurata
Secr.
ringed foot
●
35
Amanita junguillea
Quél.
●
36
Amanita loosii
food
37
Amanita manginiana
(Hariot et Pat.) Gilb.
●
38
Amanita muscaria
medicinal, normally
considered toxic
39
Amanita nivalis
Grev. ●
40
Amanita ovodea
(Bull. Ex Fr.) Quél. amanite ovoide
41
Amanita pachycolea
edible
42
Amanita perphaea
food
43
Amanita porphyria
(A.-S. ex Fr.) Gill. amanite porphyre
44
Amanita pseudoporphyria
Hongo ●
45
Amanita rhodophylla
edible
46
Amanita robusta
edible
47
Amanita rubescens
Pers.
the blusher ● ●
48
Amanita sinensis
Zhu L. Yang ●
49
Amanita solitaria
(Bull. ex Fr.) Secr. amanite solitaire ●
50
Amanita tanzanica
edible
51
Amanita tuza
Guzmán aikua
52
Amanita umbonata
food
53
Amanita umbrinolutea
Secr. amanite brun jaune
54
Amanita vaginata
(Bull.: Fr.) Vitt.
grisette ● ●
55
Amanita velosa
(Peck) Lloyd
springtime amanita
56
Amanita virgineoides
edible
57
Amanita vitadini
(Moretti) Vitt. breitschuppiger wulstling
58
Amanita yuaniana
Zhu L. Yang ●

11
59
Amanita zambiana
food
60
Amanitina manginiana
food
61
Amanitopsis pudica
edible
62
Amauroderma niger
medicinal
63
Amauroderma rude
medicinal
64
Arachnion album
food
65
Aspropaxillus lepistoides
edible
66
Astraeus hygrometricus
edible (m)
67
Aureobasidium pullulans
var
. pullulans
medicinal
68
Bankera fuligineoalba
edible
69
Battarea phalloides
medicinal
70
Battarrea stevenii
medicinal
71
Boletellus ananas
food
72
Boletellus betula
food
73
Boletellus chrysenteroides
(Snell) Snell
●
74
Boletellus emodensis
edible
75
Boletellus projectellus
(Murr.) Singer
●
76
Boletellus russellii
(Frost) Gilb.
●
●●
77
Boletinus appendiculatus
Peck
butter bolete
78
Boletinus asiaticus
edible
79
Boletinus cavipes
(Opat.) Kalchbr.
hollow stemmed boletus
●
●
80
Boletinus kummingensis
Chiu ●
81
Boletinus lakei
edible
82
Boletinus pictus
(Peck) Peck
●
83
Boletinus pinetorum
(Chiu) Teng ●
84
Boletopis leucomelaena
edible
85
Boletopsis grisea
(Peck) Bondartsev & Singer
●

12
86
Boletopsis leucomelas
(Pers.) Fayod
kurokao ●●
87
Boletopsis subsquamosa
(Fr.) Kotl. et Pouz.
kurokawa
88
Boletus aereus
Bull.: Fr.
cep
●
89
Boletus aestivalis
Fr.
cep, cèpe de Bordeaux,
porcini
90
Boletus albidus
Rosques ●
91
Boletus appendiculatus
Schaeff. ex Fr.
92
Boletus atkinsonii
edible
93
Boletus badius
Fr.
bay boletus
94
Boletus barrowsii
Thiers et A.H. Smith
white king bolete
95
Boletus bicolor
Peck
red and yellow bolete ●
96
Boletus bicoloroides
food
97
Boletus brunneissimus
W.F. Chiu ●
98
Boletus calopus
Fr. ●
99
Boletus carpini
Schulzer bolet raboteux
100
Boletus citrifragrans
Chiu et Zang ●
101
Boletus dryophilus
Thiers
oak-loving bolete
102
Boletus edulis
Bull.: Fr.
cep ●
103
Boletus emodensis
edible
104
Boletus erythropus
(Fr. Ex Fr.) Secr. bolet à pied rouge
105
Boletus erythropus
var
. novoguineensis
edible
106
Boletus fechtneri
Ryman et Holmåsen
107
Boletus felleus
edible
108
Boletus fibrillosus
Thiers
109
Boletus fraternus
Peck
110
Boletus frostii
Russell
apple bolete
111
Boletus gertrudiae
Peck ●

13
112
Boletus griseus
Frost and
113
Boletus griseus
var.
fuscus
Hongo
●
114
Boletus impolitus
Fr.
●
115
Boletus instabilis
W.F. Chiu ●
116
Boletus kauffmani
Lohwag in Handel
●
117
Boletus loyo
food
118
Boletus luridiformis
edible
119
Boletus luridus
Schaeff. Ex. Fr.
lurid boletus
●
120
Boletus michoacanus
food
121
Boletus mirabilis
Murr.
admirable bolete
122
Boletus nigroviolaceus
edible
123
Boletus obscureumbrinus
Hongo
●
124
Boletus ornatipes
Peck
● ●
125
Boletus pallidus
Frost
●
126
Boletus pinicola
(Vitt.) A. Venturi =
Boletus pinophilus
Pilát & Dermek
cep
127
Boletus pinophilus
food
128
Boletus piperatus
Bull. ex Fr. peppery boletus
129
Boletus pulverulentus
Opat.
●
130
Boletus queletii
Schulzer bolet de Quélet ●
131
Boletus regius
Krombh .
butter bolete ●
132
Boletus reticulatus
Schaeff. =
Boletus aestivalis
Fr.
cep ●●●
133
Boletus rubellus
Krombholz ●
134
Boletus satanus
Lenz Satan’s boletus
Usually considered very
poisonous
135
Boletus separans
edible
136
Boletus sinicus
W.F. Chiu ●
137
Boletus speciosus
Frost
● ●●●

14
138
Boletus squamulistipes
Zang ●
139
Boletus subsplendidus
Chiu
●
140
Boletus subvelutipes
Peck
●●
141
Boletus sylvestris
Petch ●
142
Boletus taianus
Chiu
●
143
Boletus truncatus
edible
144
Boletus umbrinus
Pers. ●
145
Boletus variipes
food
146
Boletus variipes
Peck
●
147
Boletus violaceofuscus
Chiu
● ●●●
148
Boletus vitellinus
edible
149
Boletus zelleri
edible
150
Bondarzewia berkeleyii
edible
151
Bondarzewia montana
edible
152
Buchwaldoboletus spectabilis
edible
153
Craterellus cornucopioides
var
. cornucopioides
edible
154
Craterellus cornucopioides
var
. parvisporus
edible
155
Craterellus elegans
subsp
. infundibuliforme
edible
156
Camarophyllus niveus
edible
157
Camarophyllus pratensis
edible
158
Camarophyllus subpratensis
edible
159
Camarophyllus virgineus
edible
160
Cantharellula umbonata
edible
161
Cantharellus albidus
Fr.
●
162
Cantharellus aureus
Berk. Et Curt. kabuteng damuhan
163
Cantharellus cibarius
Fr.
chanterelle
●
●●
164
Cantharellus cibarius
var
. defibulatus
edible

15
165
Cantharellus cibarius
var
. latifolius
edible
166
Cantharellus cinereus
(Persoon) Fries
grey chanterelle
●
167
Cantharellus cinnabarinus
(Schwein.) Schwein.
red chanterelle
●
168
Cantharellus clavatus
Fr. ●
169
Cantharellus congolensis
food
170
Cantharellus cyanescens
edible
171
Cantharellus cyanoxanthus
edible
172
Cantharellus densifolius
food
173
Cantharellus eucalyptorum
food
174
Cantharellus floccosus
edible
175
Cantharellus floridulus
food
176
Cantharellus formosus
Corner
177
Cantharellus ignicolor
food
178
Cantharellus incarnatus
edible
179
Cantharellus infundibulariformis
Scop. Ex Fr.
trumpet-shaped
chanterelle
180
Cantharellus isabellinus
edible
181
Cantharellus lateritius
(Berk.) Singer
182
Cantharellus longisporus
food
183
Cantharellus luteocomus
Bigelow
●
184
Cantharellus luteopunctatus
edible
185
Cantharellus lutescens
(Pers.) Kühn.-Romagn. chanterelle jaunissante ●
186
Cantharellus miniatescens
food
187
Cantharellus minor
Peck
●
188
Cantharellus odoratus
food
189
Cantharellus pallens
Pilát
190
Cantharellus platyphyllus
edible

16
191
Cantharellus pseudocibarius
food
192
Cantharellus pseudofriesii
edible
193
Cantharellus ruber
edible
194
Cantharellus rufopunctatus
edible
195
Cantharellus rufopunctatus
var
. ochraceus
edible
196
Cantharellus splendens
edible
197
Cantharellus subalbidus
A.H. Smith et Morse
white chanterelle ●
198
Cantharellus subcibarius
edible
199
Cantharellus symoensii
food
200
Cantharellus tenuis
edible
201
Cantharellus tuberculosporus
Zang
●
202
Cantharellus tubiformis
yellow foot
food
203
Cantharellus xanthopus
(Per.) Duby ●
204
Cantharellus yunnanensis
Chiu
●
205
Catathelasma imperiale
edible
206
Catathelasma imperiale
(Fr.) Sing.
imperial cap
207
Catathelasma ventricosum
food
208
Catathelasma ventricosum
(Peck) Sing.
●
209
Cerrena unicolor
medicinal
210
Chalciporus piperatus
edible
211
Choiromyces aboriginum
Trappe
Australian native truffle
212
Choiromyces meandriformis
Vitt. =
Choiromyces venosus
(Fr.) Th. Fr.
white truffle
213
Cladina stellaris
food
214
Cladonia
spp
.
medicinal
215
Clavaria albiramea
edible
216
Clavaria argillacea
Fr. field club
?? see Brundrett &
Bougher 2000, Straker

17
1996; USDA Forest
Service 2002
217
Clavaria aurea
edible
218
Clavaria coralloides
food
219
Clavariadelphus cokeri
??,food
220
Clavariadelphus pistillaris
??, food
221
Clavariadelphus pistillaris
(Fr.) Donk ● ??
222
Clavariadelphus sachalinensis
??, edible
223
Clavariadelphus truncatus
??, food
224
Clavariadelphus unicolor
??, food
225
Clavaria fumosa
Fr. smoky clavaria
226
Clavaria purpurea
edible
227
Clavaria rosea
Fr. clavaire rose
228
Clavaria vermicularis
Fr. white spindles ●
229
Clavaria zipelli
Leveille
kabuteng may sanga
sanga
230
Clavulina amethystina
??, edible
231
Clavulina cinerea
(Fr.) Schröt. ● ??
232
Clavulina cristata
(Fr.) Schröt. ● ??
233
Clavulina rugosa
(Fr.) Schröt. ● ??
234
Clavulinopsis amoena
(Zoll. et Mor.) Corner ● ??
235
Clavulinopsis corniculata
(Fr.) Corner ● ??
236
Clavulinopsis fusiformis
edible
237
Clavulinopsis helvola
edible
238
Clavulinopsis miniata
(Berk.) Corner ● ??
239
Clavulinopsis miyabeana
edible
240
Climacocystis borealis
edible
241
Clitopilus abortivus
medicinal

18
242
Clitopilus caespitosus
Pk. ●
243
Clitopilus prunulus
(Scop ex Fr.) Kummer
sweetbread mushroom
244
Clitopilus truncatus
(Schaeff. Ex Fr.) Kühn-Romagn. in
the sense of Quélet
clitopile tronqué
245
Cookeina sulcipes
??, edible
246
Cookeina tricholoma
??, edible
247
Cortinarius alboviolaceus
(Pers. ex Fr.) Fr. cortinaire blanc violacé
248
Cortinarius armeniacus
(Fr.) Fr. ●
249
Cortinarius armillatus
(Fr.: Fr.) Fr.
bracelet cortinarius
250
Cortinarius aureus
Berk & Curt. ●
251
Cortinarius caerulescens
(Schaeff.) Fr. ●
252
Cortinarius caesiocyaneus
Britz. ●
253
Cortinarius calochrous
(Pers. ex Fr.) Fr. cortinaire à belle couleur
254
Cortinarius cinnamomeus
(L. ex Fr.) Fr.
cortinaire couleur-de-
cannelle
●
255
Cortinarius claricolor
(Fr.) Fr. var
. turmalis
(Fr.) Moser
●
256
Cortinarius collinitus
(Sow.: Fr.) Fr.
graisseux ●
257
Cortinarius collisteus
Fr. kabuteng kalauangin
258
Cortinarius cyanopus
S.J. Lange, Kühn. & Romagn. cortinaire à pied bleu
259
Cortinarius delibutus
Fr. cortinaire enduit
260
Cortinarius eliatior
Fr. cortinaire élevé ●
261
Cortinarius fulgens
(Alb. et Schw.) Fr. ●
262
Cortinarius glaugopus
Schaeff. Ex. Fr. cortinaire à pied glauque
263
Cortinarius largus
Fr. ●
264
Cortinarius mucifluus
(Fr.) Fr.
265
Cortinarius mucopus
(Bull. ex Fr.) Kickx
graisseux, cortinaire
muqueux
266
Cortinarius multiformis
(Fr. ex Secr.) Fr.
cortinaire multiformé
●
267
Cortinarius orichalceus
edible

19
268
Cortinarius pholideus
(Fr. ex Fr.) Fr. cortinaire écailleux ●
269
Cortinarius praestans
(Corda) Sacc.
cortinaire remarquable
270
Cortinarius prasinus
edible
271
Cortinarius pseudosalor
edible
272
Cortinarius pseudosalor
J. Lange
273
Cortinarius purpurascens
(Fr.) Fr.
cortinaire purpurescent
●
274
Cortinarius rufo-olivaceus
food
275
Cortinarius sanguineus
(Wulf.) Fr.
●
276
Cortinarius scutulatus
(Fr.) Fr.
violetter Rettich-Gürtelfuss
277
Cortinarius tenuipes
(Hongo) Hongo
●
278
Cortinarius torvus
(Fr. ex Fr.) Fr.
cortinaire farouche
279
Cortinarius triumphans
Fr.
gelbgesttiefelter
Schleimkopf
280
Cortinarius trivialis
J. Lange cortinaire trivial
281
Cortinarius turmalis
Fr. ●
282
Cortinarius variecolor
edible
283
Cortinarius varius
Fr. ex Schaeff. cortinaire
284
Cortinarius vibratilis
(Fr.) Fr. ●
285
Cortinarius violaceus
(L.: Fr.) Fr
violet cortinarius ●
286
Cortinarius xiphidius
Moser et Horak
287
Cotylidia aurantiaca
edible
288
Craterellus aureus
edible
289
Craterellus cinereus
(Fr.) Quél.
black chanterelle
290
Craterellus cornucopioides
(L.: Fr.) Pers. food (m)
291
Craterellus cornucopioides
var.
pavisporus
Heinem. horn of plenty ● ●
292
Craterellus fallax
food
293
Craterellus odoratus
Schw. ●

20
294
Craterellus sinuosus
Fr. ●
295
Craterellus tubaeformis
(Fr.) Quél. =
Cantharellus
infundibuliformis
Fr.
winter chanterelle
296
Entoloma abortivum
food
297
Entoloma aprilis
edible
298
Entoloma argyropus
edible
299
Entoloma bloxami
edible
300
Entoloma clypeatum
(L.: ex Fr.) P. Kumm. ●
301
Entoloma crassipes
edible
302
Entoloma heloides
(Fr.) Kumm. russblättriger Rötling
303
Entoloma madidum
edible
304
Entoloma microcarpum
edible
305
Floccularia albolanaripes
?? edible
306
Fuscoboletinus grisellus
(Peck) Pomerleau et Smith ●
307
Fuscoboletinus paluster
(Peck) Pomerleau
308
Fuscoboletinus serotinus
(Frost) A.H. Smith et Thiers
309
Galiella javanica
medicinal
310
Gautieria mexicana
edible
311
Geopora cooperi
Harkness
fuzzy truffle
312
Gomphidius glutinosus
(Schaeff.: Fr.) Fr.
viscid gomphidius
313
Gomphidius gracilis
Berk. zierlicher Schmierling
314
Gomphidius maculatus
Fr. gomphide tacheté ●
315
Gomphidius oregonensis
Peck
316
Gomphidius purpurascens
edible
317
Gomphidius roseus
(Fr.) Karst. gomphide rose ●
318
Gomphidius rutilis
(Schaeff. ex Fr.) Lund. et Nannf. pine spike-cap ●
319
Gomphidius tomentosus
Murr. ●

21
320
Gomphus clavatus
(Pers.: Fr.) S.F. Gray
pig’s ears
321
Gomphus floccosus
(Schwein) Sing. scaly chanterelle ●
Generally considered
poisonous
322
Gomphus fujisanensis
(S. Imai) Parmasto ●
Generally considered
poisonous
323
Gomphus fusisanensis
(S. Imai) Parmasto
Generally considered
poisonous
324
Gomphus kauffmanii
food
325
Gomphus orientalis
R.H. Petersen & M. Zang ●
Generally considered
poisonous
326
Goossensia cibarioides
?? edible
327
Gyrodon intermedius
food
328
Gyrodon lividus
(Bull.: Fr.) Sacc. ●
329
Gyrodon merulioides
edible
330
Gyromitra ambigua
edible
331
Gyromitra antartica
edible
332
Gyromitra esculenta
edible
333
Gyromitra infula
food
334
Gyromitra ussuriensis
edible
335
Gyroporus atroviolaceus
(Höhn.) Gilbert ●
336
Gyroporus castaneus
edible
337
Gyroporus castaneus
(Fr.) Quél.
chestnut bolete ● ●
338
Gyroporus cyanescens
(Fr.) Quél.
bolet bleuissant ●
339
Gyroporus pseudomicrosporus
Zang ●
340
Hebeloma fastibile
(Pers. ex Fr.) Kumm. jolete de ocote
341
Hebeloma mesophaeum
food
342
Hebeloma radicosum
(Bull. ex Fr.) Ricken hébélome radicant
343
Hebeloma sinapizans
(Paulet ex Fr.) Gillet hébélome brûlant
344
Helvella acetabulum
edible but see Hobbie et

22
345
Helvella crispa
al. 2001
346
Helvella elastica
347
Helvella infula
348
Helvella lacunosa
349
Hydnotrya tulasnei
350
Hydnum repandum
L.: Fr.
hedgehog fungus, wood
hedgehog
● ●
351
Hydnum rufescens
Schaeff. : Fr.
352
Hydnum umbilicatum
edible
353
Hygrophoropsis aurantiaca
(Wulf. ex Fr.) Maire false chanterelle
Generally considered
poisonous
354
Hygrophoropsis mangenotii
edible
355
Hygrophoropsis olida
(Quél.) Métr. Duftpfifferling
356
Hygrophorus agathosmus
edible
357
Hygrophorus agathosmus
(Fr. ex Secr.) Fr.
hygrophore à odeur
agréable
●
358
Hygrophorus arbustivus
edible
359
Hygrophorus arbustivus
Fr. ●
360
Hygrophorus borealis
Peck
361
Hygrophorus bresadolae
Quél.
orangegelber Schneckling
362
Hygrophorus calyptraeformis
Berkeley & Broome
ballerina hygrophorus
363
Hygrophorus camarophyllus
(Alb. & Schw. : Fr.) Dumèe
graubrauner Schneckling
364
Hygrophorus cantharellus
(Schw.) Fr.
●
365
Hygrophorus capreolarius
(Kalchbr.) Sacc.
weinroter Schneckling
366
Hygrophorus ceraceus
(Wulf.) Fr.
●
367
Hygrophorus chlorophanus
(Fr.) Fr.
hygrophore jaune verdâtre
●
368
Hygrophorus chrysodon
(Batsch ex Fr.) Fr. hygrophore à dents jaunes
369
Hygrophorus coccineus
(Schaeff. ex Fr.) Fr.
scarlet hood
370
Hygrophorus discoideus
(Pers.) Fr.
hygrophore à dique

23
371
Hygrophorus eburneus
(Fr.) Fr.
ivory waxy cap ●
372
Hygrophorus erubescens
Fr.
hygrophore rougissant
●
373
Hygrophorus gliocyclus
Fr.
glutinous waxy cap
374
Hygrophorus hypothejus
(Fr.: Fr.) Fr.
pinewood wax cap ●
375
Hygrophorus lacmus
(Schum. ex Fr.) Kalchbr.
violettgrauer
376
Hygrophorus laetus
(Pers. ex Fr.) Fr.
Schneckling
377
Hygrophorus leucophaeus
(Scop. ex Fr.) Gillet hygrophore blanc et brun
378
Hygrophorus limaceus
Fr.
hygrophore limace
379
Hygrophorus lucorum
Kalchbr.
Lärchenschneckling
●
380
Hygrophorus marzuolus
(Fr.) Bres. hygrophore de mars
381
Hygrophorus miniatus
(Scop.) Fr.
●
382
Hygrophorus nemoreus
(Lasch) Fr.
hygrophore des bois
383
Hygrophorus niveus
(Scop.) Fr. snow white hygrophorus
384
Hygrophorus olivaceoalbus
edible
385
Hygrophorus olivaceo-albus
(Fr. ex Fr.) Fr.
nattersteiliger Schneckling
386
Hygrophorus pacificus
Sm. et Hes. ●
387
Hygrophorus penarius
Fr.
hygrophore comestible
388
Hygrophorus poetarum
Heim
hygrophore des poètes
389
Hygrophorus pratensis
(Pers.) Fr. ●
390
Hygrophorus psittacinus
(Schaeff. ex Fr.) Fr.
parrot wax cap
●
391
Hygrophorus pudorinus
(Fr.) Fr.
●
392
Hygrophorus puniceus
(Fr.) Fr. crimson wax cap ●
393
Hygrophorus purpurascens
(Fr.) Fr.
394
Hygrophorus pustulatus
(Pers. ex Fr.) Fr.
hygrophore pustuleax
395
Hygrophorus roseibrunneus
Murr.
rosy-brown waxy cap
396
Hygrophorus russula
(Schaeff.: Fr.) Quél.
russula-like waxy cap
●
397
Hygrophorus subradiatus
(Schum. ex Fr.) Kummer
smoky-gilled wood lover

24
398
Hygrophorus virgineus
(Wulf.) Fr. ●
399
Inocybe jurana
Pat.
inocybe de Jura
400
Inocybe pyridora
(Pers. ex Fr.) Kummer
inocybe de pyridor
401
Kobayasia nipponica
edible
402
Laccaria amethystea
Cooke
amethyst deceiver
●
●
403
Laccaria amethysteo-occidentalis
edible
404
Laccaria bicolor
(Maire) P.D. Orton Blaüling ●
405
Laccaria edulis
edible
406
Laccaria farinacea
edible
407
Laccaria laccata
(Scop.: Fr.) Berk. et Br.
deceiver ● ●
408
Laccaria proxima
(Boud.) Pat.
409
Laccaria scrobiculatus
edible
410
Laccaria tortilis
(Bolt.: Fr.) Pat. ●
411
Laccaria vinaceoavellanea
Hongo
●
412
Lactarius akahatsu
Tanaka
●
413
Lactarius angustus
edible
414
Lactarius annulatoangustifolius
food
415
Lactarius blennius
(Fr.) Fr.
●
416
Lactarius camphoratus
(Fr.) Fr.
candy cap ●
417
Lactarius carbonicola
edible
418
Lactarius chrysorrheus
Fr.
●
419
Lactarius congolensis
edible
420
Lactarius contraversus
(Fr. ex Fr.) Fr.
lactaire des peupliers
●
421
Lactarius corrugis
Peck
●
422
Lactarius corruguis
food
423
Lactarius deliciosus
(L.: Fr.) S.F. Gray
saffron milk cap
●
424
Lactarius denigricans
food

25
425
Lactarius densifolius
food
426
Lactarius deterrimus
edible
427
Lactarius deterrimus
Gröger
blodriskor
428
Lactarius edulis
edible
429
Lactarius enactor
(Bull.: Fr.) Karst.
●
430
Lactarius flavidulus
edible
431
Lactarius flavidus
Imai. ●
432
Lactarius flexuosus
(Fr.) S.F. Gray
buktriska
433
Lactarius fragilis
(Burlingham) Hesler et A.H. Smith
candy cap
434
Lactarius fuliginosus
(Fr.) Fr.
435
Lactarius fulvissimus
Romagn.
lactaire fauve vif
436
Lactarius gerardii
Peck
●
437
Lactarius glyciosmus
(Fr. ex Fr.) Fr. coconut scented milk cap
438
Lactarius gymnocarpoides
food
439
Lactarius gymnocarpus
food
440
Lactarius hatsudake
Tanaka
hatsudake ● ●●●
441
Lactarius heimii
food
442
Lactarius helvus
(Fr.) Fr.
Maggipilz
443
Lactarius hygrophoroides
Berk & Curt. ●
444
Lactarius indigo
(Schwein.) Fr.
indigo milk cap
445
Lactarius insulsus
edible
446
Lactarius inversus
edible
447
Lactarius japonicus
edible
448
Lactarius kabansus
food
449
Lactarius lactifluus
(L.) Burlingham
450
Lactarius laeticolor
edible
451
Lactarius laeticolorus
(Imai) Imaz.
●●●

26
452
Lactarius laevigatus
food
453
Lactarius latifolius
edible
454
Lactarius lignyotus
Fr.
lactaire couleur de suie
455
Lactarius luteopus
food
456
Lactarius medusae
food
457
Lactarius mytissimus
(Fr.) Fr.
lactaire très doux
458
Lactarius necator
(Fr.) Karst. ugly milk cap ●
459
Lactarius pallidus
(Pers. ex Fr.) Fr.
lactaire pâle
460
Lactarius pelliculatus
edible
461
Lactarius pelliculatus f. pallidus
edible
462
Lactarius pergamenus
(Fr.) Fr.
peppery milk cap
463
Lactarius phlebophyllus
food
464
Lactarius piperatus
(L.:Fr.) Pers. ●
465
Lactarius princeps
Berk.
panaino
466
Lactarius pseudovolemus
edible
467
Lactarius pubescens
(Fr. ex Krombh.) Fr. flaumiger Milchling
468
Lactarius pyrogalus
edible
469
Lactarius quietus
(Fr.) Fr.
oak milk cap, southern
milk-cap
470
Lactarius repraesentaneus
Britz. Zottenreizker ●
471
Lactarius resimus
Fr. Wimpern-Milchling
472
Lactarius rubidus
edible
473
Lactarius rubrilacteus
food
474
Lactarius rubrilacteus
Hesler et A.H. Smith
bleeding milk cap
475
Lactarius rubroviolascens
edible
476
Lactarius rufulus
Peck
candy cap
477
Lactarius rufus
(Scop. ex Fr.) Fr. rufous milk cap

27
478
Lactarius rugatus
Kühner & Romagn. ●
479
Lactarius salmonicolor
Heim & Leclair
chilpan
480
Lactarius sanguifluus
Fr.
bloody milk cap
481
Lactarius scrobiculatus
(Scop. ex Fr.) Fr. lactaire à fossettes
482
Lactarius semisanguifluus
Heim & Leclair
sanguinello
483
Lactarius serifluus
(DC. ex Fr.) Fr. S. Kühn. & Romagn.
lusriska
484
Lactarius sesemotani
edible
485
Lactarius subdulcis
(Pers. ex Fr.) S.F. Gray
mild milk cap
●
486
Lactarius subindigo
food
487
Lactarius subpurpureus
Peck purplish lactarius
488
Lactarius tabidus
Fr.
lactaire languissant
489
Lactarius tanzanicus
food
490
Lactarius torminosus
(Schaeff. ex Fr.) S.F. Gray wooly milk cap
Deadly poisonous
according to some
authorities – eaten in
Finland after careful
preparation
491
Lactarius trivialis
(Fr.) Fr. northern milk cap
492
Lactarius uvidus
(Fr.) Fr. ●
493
Lactarius vellereus
Fr. ex Fr. fleecy milk cap ●
494
Lactarius vietus
(Fr. ) Fr. grey milk cap ●
495
Lactarius violascens
(Otto : Fr.) Fr. ●
496
Lactarius volemoides
food
497
Lactarius volemus
(Fr.) Fr. and
Lactarius volemus
var.
flavus
Hesler et Smith
fryling milk cap, orange-
brown Lactarius, weeping
milk cap
● ●●
498
Lactarius xerampelinus
food
499
Lactarius yazooensis
food
500
Lactocollybia aequatorialis
food

28
501
Laetiporus sulphureus
food
502
Lampteromyces japonicus
medicinal
503
Langermannia gigantea
edible (m)
504
Lanopila nipponica
edible
505
Lariciformes officianalis
edible (m)
506
Lasiosphaera fenzlii
medicinal
507
Leccinum aurantiacum
(Fr.) Gray orange-cap birch boletus
508
Leccinum chromapes
edible
509
Leccinum crocipodium
(Letellier) Watling
yellow cracking boletus
510
Leccinum extremiorientale
(L. Vass.) Sing.
● ●●
511
Leccinum fibrillosum
A.H. Smith, Thiers et Watling
512
Leccinum griseum
food
513
Leccinum holopus
(Rostk.) Watling Rauhsteil-Röhrling
514
Leccinum insigne
A.H. Smith,Thiers et Watling
aspen bolete
515
Leccinum manzanitae
Thiers
manzanita bolete
516
Leccinum nigrescens
(Richon et Roze) Sing. ●
517
Leccinum oxydabile
edible
518
Leccinum percandidum
(Vassilk.) Watling
schneeweisser
Rauhfussröhrling
519
Leccinum rubropunctum
(Pk) Sing ●
520
Leccinum rugosiceps
(Pk.) Sing ●
521
Leccinum scabrum
(Fr.) S.F. Gray
brown birch bolete ● ●
522
Leccinum subglkabripes
(Pk.) Sing. ●
523
Leccinum testaceoscabrum
(Secr.) Sing. orange-cap birch bolete
524
Leccinum versipelle
(Fr. et Hök.) Snell
orange birch bolete ●●
525
Leccinum vulpinum
Watling Rauhstiel-Röhrling
526
Leucangium carthusianum
Tul. & Tul. Oregon black truffle
As many as 7 species
aremarketed as the

29
Oregon black truffle
527
Lycoperdon asperum
(Lév.) de Toni
528
Lycoperdon candidum
Pers.
bolita de conejo
529
Lycoperdon endotephrum
530
Lycoperdon fuscum
Bon.
in Coker et Couch
●
531
Lycoperdon gemmatum
532
Lycoperdon marginatum
533
Lycoperdon molle
Pers.
534
Lycoperdon muscorum
Morgan
korok
535
Lycoperdon oblongisporum
536
Lycoperdon peckii
537
Lycoperdon pedicellatum
Peck
●
538
Lycoperdon perlatum
Pers.: Pers.
common puff-ball, gem-
studded puff-ball, warted
puff-ball
●
539
Lycoperdon polymorphum
Vitt. ●
540
Lycoperdon pusillum
Batsch. ●
541
Lycoperdon pyriforme
Schaeff. ex Pers. pear-shaped puffball ●
542
Lycoperdon rimulatum
Peck ternerita de bosque
543
Lycoperdon spadiceum
544
Lycoperdon umbrinum
Pers. bola de bosque ●
545
Lycoperdon umbrinum
var
. floccosum
546
Lyophyllum aggregatum
edible
547
Lyophyllum cinerascens
(Bull. ex Konr.) Konr. et Maubl. ●
548
Lyophyllum connatum
(Schum. ex Fr.) Sing. weisser Büschel-Räsling ●
549
Lyophyllum decastes
(Fr.: Fr.) Singer
fried-chicken mushroom,
hatakeshimeji
●
550
Lyophyllum fumosum
edible

30
551
Lyophyllum fumosum
(Pers. ex Fr.) P.D. Orton lyophylle malpropre ●
552
Lyophyllum infumatum
(Bres.) Kühner
raytersporiger Schwärzling
553
Lyophyllum ovisporum
food
554
Lyophyllum semitale
(Fr.) Kühn. ●
555
Lyophyllum shimeji
(Kawam.) Hongo
hon-shimeji
●
556
Lyophyllum sykosporum
edible
557
Lyophyllum trigonosporum
(Bres.) Sing. ●
558
Lyophyllum ulmarium
(Bull. ex Fr.) Kühn
Ulmenräsling
559
Macrocybe gigantea
??, edible
560
Macrocybe lobayensis
561
Macrocybe spectabilis
562
Melanogaster ambiguus
(Vitt.) Tul.
Zwitter-Schleimtrüffel
563
Morchella angusticeps
??
564
Morchella conica
565
Morchella conica
var
. rigida
566
Morchella costata
567
Morchella crassipes
568
Morchella deliciosa
569
Morchella elata
570
Morchella esculenta
571
Morchella esculenta
var
. rotunda
572
Morchella esculenta
var
. umbrina
573
Morchella esculenta
var
. vulgaris
574
Morchella intermedia
575
Morganella subincarnata
??
576
Neoclitocybe bissiseda
??, food
577
Nothopanus hygrophanus
??, edible

31
578
Otidea onotica
??, edible
579
Paxillus atrotomentosus
edible
580
Paxillus involutus
(Fries) Karsten brown roll-rim
Given as edible after
parboiling by Chandra
(1989) but highly suspect
because its toxins
accumulate in the body
and can kill years after
eating.
581
Paxillus yunnanensis
Zang ●
582
Paxina acetabulum
??, food
583
Perenniporia mundula
??, medicinal
584
Peziza edible species are: P. badia, P. postulata, P.
succosa, P. tricholoma and P. vesiculosa
Some species of Peziza
are likely to be
mycorrhizal formers (e.g.
Brundrett & Bougher
2000; Castellano 1995)
585
Phaeangium lefebvrei
(Pat.) Maire
desert truffle
586
Phlebopus colossus
??, food
587
Phlebopus sudanicus
588
Phylloporus rhodaxanthus
edible
589
Picoa carthusiana
edible
590
Pisolithus tinctorius
(Pers.) Cocker & Couch ●
Not considered edible in
the USA
591
Plicaria badia
??, edible
592
Polyozellus multiplex (previously Cantharellus multiplex)
edible
593
Porphyrellus atrobrunneus
edible
594
Porphyrellus pseudoscaber
edible
595
Pseudocraterellus laeticolor
edible
596
Psiloboletinus lariceti
edible
597
Ptychoverpa bohemica
??, food
598
Pulveroboletus aberrans
edible

32
599
Ramalina ecklonii
edible
600
Ramaria apiculata
edible
601
Ramaria araiospora
food
602
Ramaria asiatica
(R.H. Petersen & Zang) R.H. Petersen ●
603
Ramaria aurea
(Fr.) Quél.
golden coral fungus
●
604
Ramaria bonii
edible
605
Ramaria botrytis
(Pers.) Ricken
red-tipped clavaria ● ●●●
606
Ramaria botrytoides
(Pk.) Corner
red-tipped clavaria
●
607
Ramaria cyanocephala
(Berk. & Curtis) Corner
●
608
Ramaria cystidiophora
edible
609
Ramaria eryuanensis
R.H. Petersen & M. Zang
●
610
Ramaria fistulosa
edible
611
Ramaria flava
(Fr.) Quél. pale yellow clavaria ●
612
Ramaria flavobrunnescens
(Atk.) Corner
●
613
Ramaria flavobrunnescens
var
. aurea
food
614
Ramaria formosa
edible
615
Ramaria fuscobrunnea
food
616
Ramaria hemirubella
R.H. Petersen & M. Zang
●
617
Ramaria hilaris
R.H. Petersen & M. Zang ●
618
Ramaria indoyunnaniana
Petersen et Zang
●
619
Ramaria invalii
(Cott. & Wakef.) Donk
granfingersvamp
620
Ramaria mairei
Donk ●
621
Ramaria obtusissima
(Peck) Corner
●
622
Ramaria ochracea
edible
623
Ramaria ochraceovirens
(jungh.) Donk ●
624
Ramaria patagonica
(Speg.) Corner
625
Ramaria pulcherrima
edible

33
626
Ramaria rasilispora
Marr et Stuntz
yellow coral mushroom
627
Ramaria rosella
edible
628
Ramaria rubiginosa
food
629
Ramaria rubriattenuipes
R.H. Petersen & M. Zang ●
630
Ramaria rubripermanens
food
631
Ramaria rufescens
(Fr.) Corner
●
632
Ramaria saguinipes
R.H. Petersen & M. Zang ●
633
Ramaria sanguinea
food
634
Ramaria secunda
(B.) Corner
●
635
Ramaria stricta
(Fr.) Quél. upright ramaria ●
636
Ramaria subaurantiaca
food
637
Ramaria subbotrytis
food
638
Ramaria testaceoviridis
(Doty) Corner ●
639
Ramariopsis kunzei
(Fr.) Donk
●
??
640
Rhizopogon luteolus
edible
641
Rhizopogon parksii
Smith
false truffle
642
Rhizopogon piceus
Berk. et Curt.
●
643
Rhizopogon roseolus
edible
644
Rhizopogon rubescens
(Tul.) Tul.
shoro, red false truffle ● ●●
645
Rhizopogon shanxiensis
Liu
●
646
Rhizopogon vinicolor
Zeller & Dodge
false truffle
647
Rhodophyllus abortivus
(Berk. et Curt.) Sing. ●
648
Rhodophyllus acutoconicus
Hongo
●
649
Rhodophyllus aprile
(Britz.) Romagnesi
emtolome d’avril
650
Rhodophyllus clypeatus
(L.) Quél. Roman shield entoloma ● ●●
651
Rhodophyllus crassipes
(Imaz. et Toki) Imaz. et Hongo
●
●
652
Rhodophyllus cyanoniger
(Hongo) Hongo
●

34
653
Rhodophyllus porphyrophaeum
(Fr.) Lange porphyrbrauner Rötling
654
Rhodophyllus prunuloides
(Fr.) Quél.
655
Rhodophyllus sepium
(Noulet & Dassier) Romagnesi
entolome des harés
656
Rhodophyllus sericeum
(Bull. ex Fr.) Quél. silky nolanea
657
Rhodophyllus turbidus
(Fr.) Quel.
●
658
Rozites caperatus
(Pers.: Fr.) P. Karst.
gypsy mushroom
●
659
Rozites emodensis
(Berk.) M.M. Moser ●
660
Rubinoboletus luteopurpureus
edible
661
Russula aciculocystis
edible
662
Russula adusta
(Pers. ex Fr.) Fr. russule brule ●
663
Russula aeruginea
Lindblad ex Fr.
grass green russula
●
664
Russula afronigricans
edible
665
Russula albida
Peck ●
666
Russula albonigra
(Krombh.) Fr.
grȯsvart kremla
●
667
Russula alutacea
(Pers.) Fr.
russule alutacée
●
668
Russula amaendum
edible
669
Russula amoena
Quél.
russule charmante
670
Russula atropurpurea
(Krombh.) Britz.
purple russula
●
671
Russula atrovirens
edible
672
Russula aurata
With. ex Fr.
russule dorée
●
673
Russula azurea
Bres.
russule azuré
●
674
Russula brevipes
Peck hongo de puerco
675
Russula caerulea
(Pers.) Fr.
russule bleue
676
Russula cellulata
food
677
Russula chamaeleontina
Fr. ●
678
Russula chloroides
edible
679
Russula ciliata
edible

35
680
Russula claroflava
Grove yellow swamp russula
681
Russula compacta
Frost
●
682
Russula compressa
edible
683
Russula congoana
edible
684
Russula consobrina
(Fr.) Fr.
russgrauer Täubling
685
Russula cremeoavellanea
Sing.
●
686
Russula crustosa
(Scheaff.) Fr. ●
687
Russula cyanoxantha
(Schaeff.) Fr.,
charcoal burner
●
●●
688
Russula cyanoxantha
var.
peltereaui
R. Maire
689
Russula cyanoxantha
var.
variata
(Bann. apud Peck)
Sing.
690
Russula cyclosperma
edible
691
Russula decolorans
(Fr.) Fr. gemeiner Weisstäubling ●
692
Russula delica
Fr.
and
Russula delica
var.
glaucophylla
Quél.
milk-white russula ● ●●
693
Russula densifolia
(Secr.) Gill. russule à feuillets serrés ● ●
694
Russula diffusa
var
. diffusa
edible
695
Russula eburneoareolata
edible
696
Russula emetica
edible Considered very
toxic in Europe
697
Russula erythropus
Peltereau
sillkremla
698
Russula exalbicans
(Secr.) M. & Zw.
russule blanchissante
699
Russula faginea
Romagn.
●
700
Russula fellea
(Fr.) Fr.
geranium scented russula
701
Russula flava
Rom.
russule jaune
702
Russula foetens
(Pers. ex Fr.) Fr.
stinking russula
703
Russula fragilis
(Pers. ex Fr.) Fr. fragile russula
704
Russula furcata
(Pers.) Fr.
705
Russula galochora
(Fr. ex Secr.) Fr.
●

36
706
Russula grisea
(Pers. ex Secr.) Fr. grey-green russula
707
Russula heimii
edible
708
Russula heterophylla
(Fr.) Fr.
fork-gilled russula
709
Russula hiemisilvae
edible
710
Russula incarnate
Quél.
●
711
Russula integra
(L.) ex Fr.
russule intègre
●
712
Russula lactea
(Pers.) Fr. ●
713
Russula lepida
Fr.
russule jolie
●
714
Russula lepidicolor
Romagn.
●
715
Russula liberiensis
edible
716
Russula lilacea
Quél.
●
717
Russula livescens
(Batsch) Qual.
●
718
Russula lutea
(Huds. ex Fr.) S.F. Gray russule caméléon ●
719
Russula macropoda
edible
720
Russula madegassensis
edible
721
Russula mairei
Sing. maire’s russula ●
722
Russula mexicana
edible
723
Russula minutula
edible
724
Russula mustelina
Fr. ●
725
Russula nauseosa
(Pers. ex Secr.) Fr.
russule nauséeuse
726
Russula nigricans
(Bull.) Fr.
black russula
●
●
727
Russula nitida
(Pers. ex Fr.) Fr. Glanztäubling
728
Russula obscura
Romell.
weinroter Glanztäubling
729
Russula ochroleuca
(Pers. ex Secr.) Fr.
common yellow russula
●
730
Russula olivacea
(Schaeff.) Fr. russule olivâtre ● ●
731
Russula olivascens
edible
732
Russula ornaticeps
edible

37
733
Russula paludosa
Britz. russule des marais ●
734
Russula parazurea
J. Schaeffer Ziet Pilzk.
russule presque azurée
735
Russula pectinatoides
edible
736
Russula phaeocephala
edible
737
Russula pseudoamaendum
edible
738
Russula pseudostriatoviridis
edible
739
Russula puellaris
Fr. russule délicate ●
740
Russula pulchella
Borsz.
●
741
Russula punctata
edible
742
Russula qualettii
Fr. apud Quél. russule de Quélet
743
Russula queletii
edible
744
Russula romagnesiana
food
745
Russula romellii
Maire ●
746
Russula rosacea
(Bull.) Fr.
●
747
Russula rosea
Quél.
●
748
Russula roseipes
Secr. ●
749
Russula roseoalba
edible
750
Russula roseostriata
edible
751
Russula rubra
(Krombh.) Bres. ●
752
Russula rubroalba
edible
753
Russula sanguinea
(Bull. ex St. Amans) Fr.
russule sanguine
754
Russula sardonia
edible
755
Russula schizoderma
edible
756
Russula sese
edible
757
Russula sesenagula
edible
758
Russula striatoviridis
edible
759
Russula subdepallens
Peck
●

38
760
Russula sublaevis
edible
761
Russula tanzaniae
edible
762
Russula turci
Bres.
russule de Turci
●
763
Russula velenovskyi
Melzer & Zvara russule de Velenovsky
764
Russula vesca
Fr.
bare-toothed russula
●
765
Russula
cf.
vinosa
●
766
Russula violeipes
food
767
Russula virescens
(Schaeff.) Fr.
cracked green Russula,
green russula
● ●
768
Russula virescens
forma
erythrocephala
Hongo
769
Russula viridirumbrolimbata
Ying ●
770
Russula viscida
edible
771
Russula xerampelina
Fr.
shrimp russula ●
772
Sarcodon aspratum
(Berk.) S. Ito
●
773
Sarcodon fuligineoalbus
(Schmidt:Fr.) Quél. ●
774
Sarcodon imbricatum
(L.: Fr.) P. Karst.
tiled hydnum
775
Sarcodon lobatus
edible
776
Sarcoscypha coccinea
food
777
Sarcosphaera eximia
food
778
Scleroderma australe
Massee ex Cooke ?
Considered questionable
in China
779
Scleroderma bovonei
edible
780
Scleroderma citrinum
edible
781
Scleroderma
citrinum
Pers. ●
Some species
of
Scleroderma
are eaten
but there have been
serious cases of
poisoning such as a
woman in Ashburton who
went into anaphyllactic
shock.

39
782
Scleroderma flavidum
medicinal
783
Scleroderma geaster
??
784
Scleroderma radicans
edible
785
Scleroderma texense
edible
786
Scleroderma verrucosum
787
Scutiger ovinus
??, edible
788
Strobilomyces confusus
Sing. ● ●
789
Strobilomyces coturnix
edible
790
Strobilomyces floccopus
(Vahl: Fr.) P. Karst.
old man of the woods
●
791
Strobilomyces glabriceps
Chiu ●
792
Strobilomyces strobilaceus
(Scop.: Fr.) Berk.
●
793
Strobilomyces velutipes
edible
794
Suillus abietinus
edible
795
Suillus acidus
(Peck) Sing.
pegajoso
796
Suillus aeruginascens
(Secr.) Snell.
grey larch boletus
●
797
Suillus albidipes
(Peck) Sing.
●
798
Suillus albivelatus
A.H. Smith, Thiers et O.K. Miller
799
Suillus americanus
(Peck) Snell.
pegajoso
800
Suillus bovinus
(L.: Fr.) Kuntze
shallow-pored boletus ● ●
801
Suillus brevipes
(Peck) Kuntze
pegajoso
●
802
Suillus cavipes
(Opat.) A.H. Smith et Thiers
803
Suillus flavidus
(Fr.) Sing. bolet jaunâtre
804
Suillus flavus
(With. :Fr.) Singer
●
805
Suillus granulatus
(L.: Fr.) Kuntze
granulated boletus
●
●
806
Suillus grevillei
(Klotsch) Singer
larch bolete ●
807
Suillus hirtellus
food
808
Suillus laricinus
(Berk. In Hook.) O. Kuntze
●

40
809
Suillus luteus
(L.: Fr.) S.F. Gray
slippery jack ●
810
Suillus pictus
(Peck) A.H. Smith et Thiers
● ●
Listed by Wang et al. as
questionable edibility
811
Suillus pinetorum
(W.F. Chiu) H. Engel & Klofac ●
812
Suillus placidus
(Bonorden) Sing. ●
813
Suillus plorans
edible
814
Suillus pseudobrevipes
food
815
Suillus pungens
edible
816
Suillus spectabilis
(Peck) O. Kuntze ●●
817
Suillus subaureus
(Peck) Snell ●
818
Suillus subluteus
(Peck) Snell ex Slipp et Snell ●
819
Suillus thibetanus
(Pat.) Tai
●
820
Suillus tomentosus
food
821
Suillus tridentinus
(Bres.) Sing. bolet du trentin
822
Suillus variegatus
(Swartz: Fr) O. Kuntze
sand bolete
823
Suillus viscidus
edible
824
Terfezia arenaria
(Moris) Trappe
desert truffle ●
825
Terfezia boudieri
Bouderin’s truffle edible
826
Terfezia claveryi
Chatin
yellow truffle
827
Terfezia leonis
edible
828
Terfezia pfeilii
Henn.
Kalahari truffle
829
Terfezia spinosa
Harkn. ●
830
Thelephora aurantiotincta
Corner ●
831
Thelephora ganbajum
food
832
Thelephora ganbajun
Zang ●
833
Thelephora japonica
Yasuda ex Lloyd ●
834
Thelephora paraguayensis
medicinal

41
835
Thelephora vialis
Schwein. ●
836
Tilopilus alboater
(Schweinitz) Murrill
●
837
Tilopilus albofarinaceus
(Chiu) Tai
●
838
Tilopilus ballouii
(Pk.) Singer ●
839
Tilopilus eximius
(Peck) Sing.
●
●●
840
Tilopilus plumbeoviolaceus
(Snell et Dick) Singer
●
841
Tilopilus sinicus
(Chiu) Tai ●
842
Tirmania africana
Chatin
desert truffle
843
Tirmania nivea
edible
844
Tirmania pinoyi
(Maire) Malençon
khulasi
845
Tricholoma acerbum
Bull. ex Fr.
846
Tricholoma albellum
((Fr.) Quél.
●
847
Tricholoma albobrunneum
(Fr.) Kumm. tricholome blac et brun ●
848
Tricholoma album
(Schaeff. :Fr.) Quél.
●
849
Tricholoma albus
Schaeff. :Fr.
850
Tricholoma atrosquamosum
edible
851
Tricholoma aurantum
(Fr.) Gillet
●●●
852
Tricholoma bakamatsutake
Hongo
bakamatsutake
●
●●
853
Tricholoma bulbigerum
(Alb. et Schw. :Fr.) Rick. ●
854
Tricholoma caligatum
(Viv.) Ricken
European matsutake
855
Tricholoma cingulatum
(Almfelt apud Fr.) Jacobasch
tricholome ceinturé
856
Tricholoma colossus
(Fr.) Quél. tricholome colosse
857
Tricholoma columbetta
(Fr.) Kumm
dove-coloured tricholoma
858
Tricholoma conglobatum
(Vitt.:Fr.) Sacc.
●
859
Tricholoma decorum
(Fr.) Quél. ●
860
Tricholoma equestre
(L. :Fr.) Quél.
●
TOXIC
861
Tricholoma flavovirens
(Pers.: Fr.) Lund
.
firewood agaric
●
●

42
862
Tricholoma fulvocastaneum
Hongo ●
863
Tricholoma fulvum
(DC.: Fr.) Sacc.
tricholome brun et jaune
●
●
864
Tricholoma fusipes
Horak
yellow night fungus
865
Tricholoma giganteum
Massee khonganang chengum ●●●
866
Tricholoma imbricatum
(Fr. ex Fr.) Kummer
tricholome imbriqué
867
Tricholoma japonicum
Kawam.
●
868
Tricholoma magnivelare
(Peck) Redhead
North American matsutake,
white matsutake
869
Tricholoma matsutake
(S. Ito et Imai) Sing.
= Tricholoma
nauseosum
Blytt
Matsutake, pine mushroom ● ●●●
870
Tricholoma mauritianum
edible
871
Tricholoma mongolicum
Imai ●
872
Tricholoma muscarium
A. Kawam. et Hongo
●●
873
Tricholoma myomyces
(Pers.: Fr.) Lange ●
874
Tricholoma orirubens
Quél. trichome à lames
875
Tricholoma pessundatum
(Fr.) Quél. ●
Considered to be
poisonous in the USA
876
Tricholoma pessundatum
var
. populinum
edible
877
Tricholoma populinum
J. Lange
sandy tricholome
878
Tricholoma portentosum
(Fr.) Quél.
dingy agaric
●
●●
879
Tricholoma quercicola
edible
880
Tricholoma radicans
Hongo
●
881
Tricholoma robustum
(Alb. et Schwein.: Fr.) Ricken
(sensu Imaz.)
● ●
882
Tricholoma saponaceum
(Fr.) Kummer
soapy tricholoma ● ●
Considered as
questionable edibility in
China
883
Tricholoma scabrum
edible
884
Tricholoma scalpturatum
Fr. tricholome gravé ●
885
Tricholoma sejunctum
(Sow.: Fr.) Quél.
separating tricholoma ● ●

43
886
Tricholoma spectabilis
edible
887
Tricholoma sulphureum
(Bull. ex Fr.) Kummer
sulphur tricholoma
888
Tricholoma terreum
(Schaeff.: Fr.) Kummer
tricholome couleur de terre
●
●
TOXIC
889
Tricholoma ustaloides
edible
890
Tricholoma vaccinum
(Pers. ex Fr.) Kummer
scaly tricholoma
●
891
Trogia infundibuliformis
??, edible
892
Tuber aestivum
Vitt.
summer truffle
893
Tuber aestivum
Vitt.
Burgundy truffle
894
Tuber aurantiotincta
Corner
895
Tuber borchii
Vitt.
bianchetto o marzuolo
896
Tuber brumale
Vitt.
winter truffle
897
Tuber brumale
Vitt. var.
moschatum
Ferry
898
Tuber californicum
Harkn.
California truffle
899
Tuber formasanum
= either
T. indicum
or
T.
sinsense
900
Tuber gibbosum
Harkn.
Oregon spring white truffle
900
Tuber hiemalbum
Chatin
white winter truffle
901
Tuber himalayense
Zhang & Minter
902
Tuber indicum
Cooke et Massee
edible
903
Tuber japonica
Yasuda ex Lloyd
904
Tuber lyonii
Butters
Pecan truffle
905
Tuber maculatum
Vitt.
trädgardstryffel, “New
Zealand” white truffle
906
Tuber magnatum
Pico
Italian white truffle,
Piedmont white truffle
907
Tuber melanosporum
food
908
Tuber melanosporum
Vitt.
Périgord black truffle,
French black truffle
909
Tuber mesentericum
Vitt.
bagnoli truffle

44
910
Tuber moschatum
Ferry edible
911
Tuber oligospermum
(Tul. & C. Tul.) Trappe
edible
912
Tuber oregonense
nom. prov.
Oregon winter white truffle
913
Tuber pseudoexcavatum
Y. Wang et al. ●
914
Tuber pseudohimalayense
= either
T. indicum
or
T.
pseudoexcavatum
(Wang
pers. comm.)
915
Tuber rufum
edible
916
Tuber rufum
Pico
cinnamon truffle
917
Tuber separans
Gilkey
acorn truffle
918
Tuber sinense
K. Tao et Liou
Chinese truffle ●
919
Tuber sinosum
food
920
Tuber taiyuanense
Liu ●
921
Tuber vialis
Schwein.
922
Tubosaeta brunneosetosa
??, edible
923
Tylopilus balloui
(Peck) Sing. ●
924
Tylopilus chromapes
(Frost) A.H. Smith et Thiers
chrome-footed bolete
925
Tylopilus eximius
(Peck) Sing. ●
926
Tylopilus felleus
food
927
Tylopilus otsuensis
Hongo
928
Tylopilus plumbeoviolaceoides
T.H. Li, B. Song & Y.H.
Shen
●
929
Tylopilus virens
(W.F. Chiu) Hongo
930
Verpa conica
??, edible
931
Wynnella silvicola
??, edible
932
Xanthoconium separans
??, edible
933
Xerocomus badius
Fr.
bay boletus ●
934
Xerocomus cheoi
(Chiu) Tai ●

45
935
Xerocomus chrysenteron
(St. Amans) Quélet
red-cracked bolete ● ●
936
Xerocomus cramesinus
Secr.
bolet cramoisi
937
Xerocomus pallidosporus
edible
938
Xerocomus parasiticus
Bull. ex Fr. parasitic boletus
939
Xerocomus punctilifer
(Chiu) Tai
●
940
Xerocomus puniceus
(Chiu) Tai
●
941
Xerocomus rubellus
edible
942
Xerocomus rugosellus
(Chiu) Tai
●
943
Xerocomus soyeri
edible
944
Xerocomus spadiceus
(Fries) Quél. ●
945
Xerocomus subtomentosus
(L.: Fr.) Quél.
yellow cracked bolete
●
●
946
Xerocomus versicolor
edible
947
Xerocomus yunnanensis
(Chiu) Tai ●