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Ceratophorum helicosporum - A new for mycoflora of Turkey genus and species of hyphomycetes (Dematiaceae)

Authors:
  • Russsian Academy of Sciences

Abstract

Data on occurence of Ceratophorum helicosporum from leaves of Castanea sativa from Turkey (Rize Province) are presented.
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Castanea sativa: Typuur, nporuuqur Puee, paffoH {aitenu,25 u uar,
yp. Mops,
16 1tr 2000,
co6p.9. fycefrHor
(LE 211966)'
llpurogurra
raKxe AaHHbre
o MecronaxoxAeHl4l4
no-aHmuficrn. On living leave-s
oj Qas-
tanea
sativa:
Turkey,
Rir"prouince,
Qayeli
district,
25m a's'l', 16,112000' coll'
E'Hu-
seyinov (LE 211966).
flo uverculvrcfl.
cBexeHr4rM
(Hughes, 1951;
Ellis, 1958, I91l), Kpyf xo3ten c. helicospo'
rum BKrrroqaer
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Quercus,
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K C. helicosporu* 6rruox C. uncinatum
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or C. helicos-
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porum 3HaqHTeJrbHo
6onee MeJrKr.rMr,t
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I{ MeHbULIM
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CN?ICOK
JIHTEPATYPbI
Elllis M. g. Clasterosporium
and
some
allied
Dematiaceae
- Phragmosporae.
I // Mycol. Pa-
pers.
1958.
Vol. 70. 89
p.
Ellis M. B, Dernatiaceous
Hyphomycetes.
Kew: CMI,1971' 608
p'
H u g
h e s S. J. Studies
on micro-fungi. III. Mastigosporium,
Camposporium,
and
Ceratophorum
//
Mycol.
Papers.
1951. Vol.36.
Mp.
Huseyinov E., Selguk F. Contribution
to study
of mycoflora of Turkey. I. Coelomycetes
of
orders
Melanconiales and
Sphaeropsidales
on forest
trees and shrubs
in the Black Sea
coast
(Rize and
Trabzon
provinces)
// Muron. u $uronaro"rr.
2001a.
T. 35, nun' 1. C.28-33.
, Huseyinov E., Selguk F. Contribution
to study
of mycoflora of Turkey. II. Ascomycetous
f, and basidiomycetous
microfungi of forest trees
and shrubs
in the Black Sea
coast (Rize province) ll
I - m -E ,--_ E n 1a 1<
I Muron. u $aronarorl 20016.
T.35, nnn.5. C. 13-15.
Department of Biology, Sciences
and Arts Facult!
Gazi University
Krzgehir,
Turkey
EoraHu.recruli l,rHcruryr uu. B. JI. Kouapona PAH
CaHrr-flerep6ypr
Department of Biology, Sciences
and Arts Faculty
Firat University
Elaz;rp, Turkey
flocryuuna
13 XI 2001
SUMMARY
Data on occurence
of Ceratophorum
helicosporum
from leaves of Castanea
sativa
from Turkey
(Rize Province) are
presented.
PeueH:esr
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... Most studies on hyphomycetes dealt with soil fungi and species of Penicillium and Aspergillus (Ekmekçi 1975, Hasenekoğlu 1991, Azaz & Hasenekoğlu 1997, Özkan et al. 2001, Asan 2004). Other reports of biotrophic and saprobic hyphomycetes are by Hüseyinov & Selçuk (2000), Hüseyin & Selçuk(2001), Selçuk & Hüseyin (2001a, 2001b), Hüseyinov et al. (2002 Hüseyinov et al. ( ), Yüksel et al. (2002 Hüseyinov et al. ( ), Hüseyin et al. (2003 Hüseyinov et al. ( ), Selçuk et al. (2004 Hüseyinov et al. ( , 2012), and Erdoğdu et al. (2012). ...
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Hyphomycetous specimens were collected in forest ecosystems of the middle and east Black Sea coastal region. Sixty-nine taxa in 50 genera were recorded on various substrates including 20 plant families. Volutella were the common fungal genera. Fagaceae, Betulaceae, Buxaceae, Ulmaceae and Pinaceae are common host plant families. Introduction Hyphomycetes make up the majority of what are commonly called moulds, and some are regarded as the weeds of the fungal kingdom. In addition to growing on many natural substrates such as plant tissues, wood and bark, dung, insects and other arthropods, and other fungi including lichens, and in a diversity of ecological habitats, moulds are involved in food spoilage, contaminate many manufactured materials such as wood, paper and textiles, and are frequent visitors to the human indoor environment (Seifert et al. 2011). Hyphomycetous fungi comprise more than 1800 genera and 9000 worldwide species (Kirk et al. 2008). Hyphomycetes are a group of conidial fungi characterized by the formation of asexual spores (conidia) on conidiophores that are not contained in a fruiting body; i.e., without acrevuli or pycnidia, although some form sporodochia and synnemata (Ulloa & Hanlin 2012). The flora of Turkey is very diverse (about 10500 species and subspecies belonging to 1233 genera and 173 families) and many studies have been carried out dealing with higher plants. However, the mycobiota is insufficiently investigated, except for macromycetes (generally Agaricoid fungi). Turkey is characterised by high diversity of woody plants. It is rich in the Pyrus, Crataegus, Prunus, Cerasus and Amygdalus species and other members of Rosaceae, which are source of genetic diversity of most industrial fruit trees. Turkey's higher plants have been very well studied, whereas the mycobiota has not been extensively investigated and most studies on the fungi have dealt with macromycetes. Some information concerning micromycetes growing on higher plants was provided by Bremer et al. (1947, 1948, 1952). The list of plant diseases occuring in Turkey, including those caused by hyphomycetes, was provided by Karel (1958). Studies on Mycosphere 5 (2): 334–344 (2014) ISSN 2077 7019
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