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The Black Sea, The Flood and the ancient myths

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Preface: It is with pleasure that I write a preface to the English version of this book, “The Black Sea, the Flood and Ancient Myths.” It was originally written in Bulgarian by the distinguished father and son team of oceanographers, Petko and Dimitar Dimitrovi, and it is a major contribution to our understanding of both human evolution and the recent geologic past. Its importance is emphasized by the authors’ insight into the mythology surrounding the Great Flood and the elegant convergence of the myth with scientific facts and observations which, as a totality, has provided these two eminent scientists with an insight into one of the greatest events of catastrophic proportions to befall mankind. The authors have provided a careful analysis of the mythology, archeological evidence and geological evidence, offering a compelling case for the existence of an early lake, its influence on the associated settlements that existed on the current shelf of the Black Sea, and the subsequent flooding of the Black Sea through the Bosphorous. This marine flooding is a fact and the sequence of events is well accepted. However, as with all advances in scientific knowledge, there are those who do not accept the proposition of THE FLOOD as promulgated in this dissertation. In any scientific endeavor, there are always some facts that can be disputed or challenged. However, it is the totality, the meshing of scientific evidence with mythology, that leads to the insight required for resolving problems raised by past events. Continued scientific study of the region will provide further evidence that the interpretations enunciated in this book are valid. This is the way of science, and it is clear to me that this book will serve as a guide and inspiration for many investigators to come. Non-technical readers will not be overwhelmed by the science contained in this book. It is concise and readable, and it is a wonderful story of scientific investigation illuminating the mysteries of the past. - Richard L. Thomas
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... However, the excavations carried out in several very important sites o ered an opportunity to trace the creation and develop ment of this ancient civilization. [62]  is culture, called "Varna culture", dated at 5,000-6,000 BC [62] testi es to the existence of a typical marine civilisation. ...
... However, the excavations carried out in several very important sites o ered an opportunity to trace the creation and develop ment of this ancient civilization. [62]  is culture, called "Varna culture", dated at 5,000-6,000 BC [62] testi es to the existence of a typical marine civilisation. ...
... is hypothesis postulate that writing technology was among the innovations of the post-deluge age. e sign usage on "Noah's plate" would suggest a pre-deluge script, but that is extremely di cult to prove on the basis of only one inscribed object.[62] Other hypotheses about "Noah's plate" are more plausible, e.g. that it has been dropped from a ship of a later epoch.e ...
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I have often been asked "Do Bulgarians write in the Russian alphabet?". This question is met with a categorical answer: "No, the Russians write in a Bulgarian alphabet, the most recent one." Because, when the latest, most advanced Bulgarian alphabet was used to write numerous books in Bulgaria in the 9th century, Russia didn't exist yet. It would be founded as Kievan Rus more than a century later. This post on my site https://lyudmilantonov.blogspot.com/2011/04/bulgarian-alphabet.html tracks the development stages of the Bulgarian alphabet since antediluvian times (the ancient flood happened in lands which are now Bulgaria) to the so-called Cyrillic alphabet (a misnomer). Along the way, the various theories for this alphabet, both the true and the false, are considered. The various names of the alphabet (Vincha-Karanovo inscriptions, Kassogian script, Kъnig, proto-Bulgarian Murfatlar script, Glagolitic, Cyrillic) are just stages of the development of the Bulgarian alphabet. Its carriers are the kernel of the Bulgarian people. The successive stages can be clearly followed with each stage borrowing glyphs from its predecessor in an intact or slightly transformed aspect.
... It is common knowledge that the fish diversity in the Black Sea is limited in Turkey and that no living thing can survive below 100 m [5]. Studies have shown that the Black Sea is an anoxic sea and around 10 7 -10 8 tons of new H 2 S are naturally produced in the Black Sea every year [7]. In another study, Midilli et al. calculated that the total potential is equivalent to 250 million tons of H 2 S [18]. ...
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... None of these studies reported any submerged prehistoric settlements. Dimitrov and Dimitrov (2004) reviewed underwater archaeological studies related to a 'Varna culture' that appeared near the present-day coast of Bulgaria around 5000 BC. Drowned settlements in Lakes Durankulak and Varna were dated to 5270 BC (Dimitrov and Dimitrov 2004, p. 49) by correlation with dated settlements on the lake shore. ...
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... The modern configuration and morphometric parameters of the Black Sea formed approximately 7600 years ago, when the connection between the Black Sea and the World Ocean was restored through the Bosporus Strait [3,4]. The main specific features of the Black Sea are due to the weak water exchange with the Mediterranean Sea, existence of hydrogen sulphide layer below depth of 150-200 m and a powerful river runoff. ...
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Chapter
The Black Sea is a natural inland water basin situated between Europe and Asia and has the aspect of a deep basin, oriented from west to east, stretching on approximately six degrees of latitude and five degrees of longitude, an intercontinental sea, being connected to the Mediterranean Sea through the Bosporus Strait and to the Azov Sea through the Kerch Strait. The actual shape of the Black Sea probably appeared about 40 million years ago, at the end of the Paleolithic period (Miocene, Mio-Pliocene), respectively, when the structural raises from Asia Minor detached the Caspian basin from the Mediterranean basin; the Black Sea gradually separated from the Caspian region about 25 million years ago. The subsequent geological evolution produced changes to the sea level and, associated with the action of the Ice Age glaciers, formed intermittent connections with the Mediterranean basin (this phenomenon was happened about 6–8 million years ago).KeywordsBlack SeaGeographical conditions
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Global Warming and other environmental hazards have conjured up among Bible readers an impending end-time apocalypse. Based on a previous paper offering three biblical eschatological scenarios (the Rainbow Model, the Nineveh Model and the Apocalypse Model), this paper expands on the three scenarios, giving more theological and, if any, historical background. While the Rainbow Model (Noah’s flood story) assumes that another worldwide destruction will never again take place and the Apocalypse Model (Jesus’ end-time expectation) assumes the ultimate end-time world annihilation, the Nineveh Model (Jonah’s doomsday message) assumes that the prospect of an envisioned end-time annihilation can be avoided through repentance and a change of behavior. For each scenario, this paper looks at possible historical roots and the theological intent. The result of the study suggests that each of the three narratives (Noah, Jesus, Jonah) is characterized by an inherent component of contingency, explicit or not, and that none of them is unequivocally unconditional. Each narrative assumes the basic tenet of God’s compassion and mercy in light of man’s willingness to change heart. Explicit or not, all biblical predictions entail contingencies that make it impossible for man to exactly predict the future. While the biblical covenants put man into a special relationship with God, God remains at all times sovereign and supreme to extend His mercy and compassion to whomever He wishes if and whenever man confesses his sins and changes his ways.
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There are drowning stories spread all over the world and they have always been regarded as fictional. Anyway, there are some local flood myths that actually may have been inspired by a precise geological event. Recent geoarchaeological and geological studies have demonstrated that in certain regions during the Holocene there was sea-level rise and flood myths show us that people were aware of environmental and landscape changes. This research proposes the analysis of drowning stories from Ancient Greece (the well-known Deucalion flood, and other flood stories geographically confined like the Dardanus and Cerambos ones) compared to ancient aboriginal stories of coastal drowning in Australia, in order to understand the capacities of resilience of coastal populations and the process that makes them keep the memory of hazardous events and to encode the information in stories that are part of the traditional heritage of oral-based societies. KEY WORDS: Environmental changes. Resilience. Geomythology. History. Flood Myths
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The most recent geological history of the Black Sea, which covers the last 25 thousand years, is a subject of special attention today. This interest is due mainly to the hypothesis we have launched about the early Holocene flood in the Black Sea. This hypothesis was a real shock to the scientific community. The idea of Noah’s Flood Theory (Black Sea deluge theory) was developed by Bulgarian scientist Petko Dimitrov in his publication “The Flooded ancient coastlines in Black Sea”., ISSN: 2367-5721
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