Article

th European Summer School in Logic, Language and Information

January 2002

January 2002

Authors:

Agnes Bende-Farkas

Hungarian Academy of Sciences

Hans Kamp

University of Texas at Austin

this document also made it necessary to partition the subject matter between us. The result has been that the first author ( ' ABF) was responsible for the second part of these notes (Chs. 4 & 5), and the second author (HK), for the first three (Chs.1-3). Our joint responsibility is for the whole of it. But the actual planning and writing of the chapters we divided up between us in the indicated way

ResearchGate has not been able to resolve any citations for this publication.

ResearchGate has not been able to resolve any references for this publication.

Article

Career Counseling in the Information Age

December 2001 · Journal of Career Development

The emerging information age will make education/work relationships stronger and stronger. These relationships must be emphasized by school counselors. This document discusses how this can be done both for youth planning to attend a four-year college and for those planning some other kind of postsecondary career-oriented education. One possible solution is suggested.

Article

L. Csirmaz, D. Gabbay, M. de Rijke, eds., Logic Colloquium '92, Studies in Logic Language, and Infor...

October 1997 · Journal of Logic Language and Information

Ian Hodkinson

Article

Specification of information systems operations in INFOMOD

September 1987 · Data & Knowledge Engineering

A user-friendly language, INFOMOD, intended for information modelling, with forms for specifying manipulation of the contents of information systems and interaction with the environment of an information system are described. These form part of an overall Conceptual Schema Language based on predicate logic. The operations model permits specification of operations, the semantics of messages from ... [Show full abstract] the information systems environment, and the coordination of actions on the information systems contents.

Article

Understanding Schooling: Using Observed Choices to Infer Agent's Information in a Dynamic Model of S...

Salvador Navarro

Article

The Impact of Accounting Conservatism on the Magnitude of the Differential Information Content of Ca...

July 2004 · Journal of Accounting Auditing & Finance

Lori Mason

This study documents the relation between accounting conservatism and the differential response to operating accruals. Feltham and Ohlson's (1995) valuation framework predicts a positive association between the valuation multiple on operating assets and accounting conservatism. The relation between operating assets and operating accruals provides the basis for Feltham and Ohlson's (1995) further ... [Show full abstract] prediction of a positive association between the response coefficient to operating accruals and accounting conservatism. Stober (1996) and Ahmed, Morton, and Schaefer (2000) present evidence that the valuation multiple on operating assets is increasing in conservatism. Hence, by investigating the relation between conservatism and the differential response to operating accruals, this study extends the findings of Stober (1996) and Ahmed, Morton, and Schaefer (2000) and provides additional evidence on the agreement of the Feltham and Ohlson (1995) framework with the data. Results are presented for both cross-sectional and firm-specific designs as well as alternative measures of conservatism. When firms are partitioned on conservatism, evidence is generally consistent with Feltham and Ohlson's (1995) prediction that as conservatism increases so does the magnitude of the response coefficient on operating accruals.

Article

Using knowledge Engineering Tool to Identify the Subject of

May 2003

Offer Drori

Information databases today contain many millions of electronic documents. Locating information on the Internet today is problematic, due to the enormous number of documents it contains. Several other studies have found that associating documents with a subject or list of topics can improve locatability of information on the Internet. Effective cataloguing of information is performed manually, ... [Show full abstract] requiring extensive resources. Consequently, most information is currently not catalogued. This paper aims to present a software tool that automatically locates the subject of a document specially developed for this purpose, and to show the results of a test performed using one hundred scientific articles.

Article

The Impact of Accent and Status on Information Recall and Perception Formation

June 1992 · Communication Reports

Evidence that accents influence listeners' perceptions of speakers is well documented. The present study continued the examination of the effects of accents on subjects' perceptions of sources. Additionally, the investigation attempted to assess whether the effects of the perceptions of accent and personal perceptions have an impact on information recall. The results, by American listeners, ... [Show full abstract] confirmed that more favorable assessments were assigned to American than nonAmerican accented speakers. These person perceptions attributed to the sources, however, did not affect the information recalled. By contrast, the status of the speaker did affect information recall. Specifically, subjects recalled more information from messages delivered by professors than by students, regardless of accent. There was an interesting message by accent interaction on information recall. That is, American subjects reported greater recall of the wine message from nonAmerican accented speakers than American accented source.

Conference Paper

A Semantic Similarity Measure for Ontology-Based Information

October 2009

Heiner Stuckenschmidt

Computing the similarity between data elements is a basic functionality in flexible query answering systems. In the case of complex data definitions, for instance in terms of an ontology, computing the similarity between data elements becomes a non-trivial problem. In this paper, we propose a similarity measure for data described in terms of the DL-lite ontology language. In this measure, we take ... [Show full abstract] implicit information contained in the definition of classes and relations into account. In contrast to many other proposals for similarity measures, our proposal does not rely on structural criteria of the definitions involved but is solely based on the logical consequences that can be drawn.

Technical Report

Informatics at school - worldwide. An international exploratory study about informatics as a subject...

January 2012

The report present an overview of the situation of informatic at the school of 15 countries. It is also presented an analyzis of what can Switzerland learn from this study.

Conference Paper

Full-text available

Using Syntactic Information in Document Filtering: A Comparative Study of Part-of-speech Tagging and...

January 1997

Any coherent text contains significant latent information, such as syntactic structure and patternsof language use. This information can be exploited to overcome the inadequacies of keywordbasedretrieval and make information retrieval more effective. In this paper, we demonstratequantitatively how syntactic information is useful in filtering out irrelevant documents. We alsocompare two different ... [Show full abstract] syntactic labelings -- simple Part-of-Speech (POS) labeling and Supertaglabeling -- and show...

View full-text

Chapter

Information, Decision, and the Scientist

January 1974

Jacob Marschak

Decision-theoretical critique of ‘semantic information’ measures and of some other suggestions made by students of inductive logic leads to a formal statement of the following sequence of the scientist’s choices: (1) ‘What Problem shall I study?’ — chosing one of the sets of states of Nature ‘payoff-relevant’ to the scientist. (2) ‘What set of mutually exclusive and exhaustive Hypotheses shall I ... [Show full abstract] test?’ — chosing a partition of the Problem set. (3) ‘What kind of Evidence shall I use?’ — chosing a set of observations presumably related statistically to the set of Hypotheses. (4) ‘What Rule for accepting a hypothesis shall I use?’. (For a certain class of the scientist’s payoff functions, the Rule is to accept a hypothesis with maximal posterior probability.) To be optimal the four choices must be made simultaneously and will depend on the payoff functions for the alternative Problems, on the initial probabilities of states of Nature, and on the costs of testing, computing, storing and communicating (the latter costs are related to ‘teachability’ or ‘simplicity’).

Article

Full-text available

Evidence of validity of Computerized Oral Language Battery with reasoning assessment

December 2012 · Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas)

The aim of this study was to relate the understanding of oral language to the ability to reason, in order to seek correlational validity evidence of the Computerized Oral Language Battery (Bateria Informatizada de Linguagem Oral) by association with the Columbia Mental Maturity Scale. The participants were 82 schoolchildren between 5 and 9 years of age (M=7.05, SD=1.25). They attended pre-school ... [Show full abstract] (31.7%),1st (32.9%) and 2nd (35.4%) grades of elementary public school in São Paulo and 47.6% of whom were girls. The Bateria Informatizada de Linguagem Oral was applied collectively in the school informatics laboratory and the Columbia Mental Maturity Scale, individually. Analysis of Variance for the series, indicated significant statistics differences for the scores of Morphosyntactic prove, Logical sequence prove, Logical Organization prove and for the total score of Bateria Informatizada de Linguagem Oral. Regression analysis revealed that general reason represents 29% of the skills needed to perform well in Bateria Informatizada de Linguagem Oral. There was low, but very significant correlation between total scores of Bateria Informatizada de Linguagem Oral and Columbia Mental Maturity Scale. These results indicated validity evidences to Bateria Informatizada de Linguagem Oral.

View full-text

th European Summer School in Logic, Language and Information

Abstract

No full-text available

Recommended publications

Career Counseling in the Information Age

L. Csirmaz, D. Gabbay, M. de Rijke, eds., Logic Colloquium '92, Studies in Logic Language, and Infor...

Specification of information systems operations in INFOMOD

Understanding Schooling: Using Observed Choices to Infer Agent's Information in a Dynamic Model of S...

The Impact of Accounting Conservatism on the Magnitude of the Differential Information Content of Ca...

Using knowledge Engineering Tool to Identify the Subject of

The Impact of Accent and Status on Information Recall and Perception Formation

A Semantic Similarity Measure for Ontology-Based Information

Informatics at school - worldwide. An international exploratory study about informatics as a subject...

Using Syntactic Information in Document Filtering: A Comparative Study of Part-of-speech Tagging and...

Information, Decision, and the Scientist

Evidence of validity of Computerized Oral Language Battery with reasoning assessment