SPATIOTEMPORAL TRANSFORMATION OF NARRATIONS IN HOUSING ADVERTISEMENTS AS THE REPRESENTATIONS OF VALUES OF LIVING ENVIRONMENT WITHIN THE TOKYO METROPOLITAN AREA

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to identify the spatiotemporal characteristics of values of living environment, based on the analysis of housing advertisements within the Tokyo metropolitan area from 1980 to 2010. (1)Firstly the values were sampled as 102 groups based on their meanings, and their tendency of increase and decrease was revealed. (2) Secondly the housings were classified into 7 types and their geographical characteristics were identified. (3)And finally the qualitative changes of the values which reflect the transformation of the center of tokyo metropolitan area were revealed, which were represented as “being high-rised” of housings, “being imageable” of the nature, “being security - biased” of safeties, and ”being individual - biased” of families. At the same time in the whole metropolitan area, “being indoor“ of the comfortableness and diversification of families were also identified.

Full text

 ❶⥴ゝ
◊✲ࡢ⫼ᬒ
ࠉ㤳㒔ᅪࡢఫ⎔ቃࡣࠊᡓᚋ㑹እ࡬ᛴ㏿࡟ᒎ㛤ࡋ࡚࠸ࡗࡓఫᏯᆅࡀᡂ
⇍ࢆ㏄࠼ࡿ୍᪉ࠊ㏆ᖺᒃఫ⪅ࡢ㒔ᚰᅇᖐࡀ㐍⾜ࡋࠊ㉸㧗ᒙ࣐ࣥࢩࣙ
ࣥ࡟௦⾲ࡉࢀࡿ᪂ࡓ࡞⏕άࢫࢱ࢖ࣝࡢྎ㢌ࡸ⫋ఫ⎔ቃࡢኚ໬ࡀ㐍ࡴ
࡞࡝ࠊ⏕άീࡀ኱ࡁࡃኚ໬ࡋከᵝ໬ࡋࡘࡘ࠶ࡿὀ 㸧
ࠋ
ࠉࡇ࠺ࡋࡓὶࢀࢆཷࡅࠊ㤳㒔ᅪᩚഛィ⏬ࢆࡣࡌࡵ࡜ࡍࡿྛ✀ᨻ⟇࡛
ࡣࠊከᵝ໬ࡍࡿఫ⏕άࢽ࣮ࢬ࡬ࡢᑐᛂ࡟ࡼࡿ㒔ᚰᒃఫಁ㐍ࢆ┠ᶆ࡟
ᥖࡆ࡚ࡁࡓὀ 㸧
ࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࡑࡢ୍᪉࡛ࠊ㏆ᖺࡢ㒔ᚰᅇᖐࢆࡣࡌࡵ࡜ࡍࡿ
ఫ⎔ቃࡢኚ໬ࡀ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ᘬࡁ㉳ࡇࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿ࠊࡲࡓࡑࢀࡀ୍
᫬ⓗ࡞ࡶࡢ࠿୰㛗ᮇⓗ࡞ࡶࡢ࠿➼ࡢ▱ぢࡣṤ࡝ᚓࡽࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋఫ
Ꮿࡸࡑࡢ࿘㎶ᆅᇦ࡞࡝ࠊᗈࡃఫ⎔ቃ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ồࡵࡽࢀࡿከᵝ࡞౯್
ࡢኚ㑄ࢆࠊ♫఍ⓗ࡞ኚ໬࡜ࡢᑐᛂ࡜ྜࢃࡏ࡚⌮ゎࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡞ࡋ࡟ࡣࠊ
ྛ✀ࡢᨻ⟇ⓗᑐᛂࡣሙᙜࡓࡾⓗ࡟࡞ࡽࡊࡿࢆᚓࡎࠊ༑ศ࡞ຠᯝࢆᮇ
ᚅࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠋ
ࠉࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ୰ࠊᾘ㈝⪅࡟ྥࡅ࡚Ⓨಙࡉࢀࡿఫ⎔ቃࡢᵝࠎ࡞౯್ὀ 㸧ࡢ
⤒᫬ⓗኚ໬ࡸᆅ⌮ⓗศᕸ࡜࠸ࡗࡓ≉ᛶࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣࠊఫ⎔
ቃࡢᛴ㏿࡞ኚ໬ࡢ⫼ᬒࢆ᥈ࡾࠊࡑࡢᑐᛂࢆ⪃࠼ࡿ࠺࠼࡛᭷ຠ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
◊✲ࡢ┠ⓗ
ࠉᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊఫᏯࡸࡑࡢ࿘㎶࡟㛵ࢃࡿఫ⎔ቃࡢ౯್ࡢグ㏙ࢆ⤒᫬
㤳㒔ᅪ䛻䛚䛡䜛ఫ⎔ቃ䛾౯್⾲⌧䛸䛧䛶䛾ఫᏯᗈ࿌䛾 䛂ㄒ䜚䛃 䛾᫬✵㛫ⓗືែ
SPATIOTEMPORAL TRANSFORMATION OF NARRATIONS IN HOUSING ADVERTISEMENTS
AS THE REPRESENTATIONS OF VALUES OF LIVING ENVIRONMENT
WITHIN THE TOKYO METROPOLITAN AREA
吉江 俊 *, 後藤 春彦 **, 山村 崇 ***
Shun YOSHIE, Haruhiko GOTO and Shu YAMAMURA
Keywords: Tokyo metropolitan area, Living environment, Values, Housing advertisement
㤳㒔ᅪ  ఫ⎔ቃ  ౯್  ఫᏯᗈ࿌
The purpose of this research is to identify the spatiotemporal characteristics of values of living environment, based on
the analysis of housing advertisements within the Tokyo metropolitan area from 1980 to 2010. (1)Firstly the values
were sampled as 102 groups based on their meanings, and their tendency of increase and decrease was revealed. (2)
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which were represented as “being high-rised” of housings, “being imageable” of the nature, “being security - biased” of
safeties, and ”being individual - biased” of families. At the same time in the whole metropolitan area, “being indoor“ of the
FRPIRUWDEOHQHVVDQGGLYHUVLÀFDWLRQRIIDPLOLHVZHUHDOVRLGHQWLÀHG
ⓗ࡟ศᯒࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ㈨ᩱ࡜ࡋ࡚ఫᏯᗈ࿌࡟╔┠ࡋࠊゝཬࡉࢀࡿᵝࠎ
࡞኎ࡾཱྀୖ㸦௨ୗࠕㄒࡾࠖ㸧ࡢศᯒࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ࠊ㏆ᖺࡢ㤳㒔ᅪ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ
ࡑࡢ᫬㛫࣭✵㛫ⓗ࡞ືែࢆᢕᥱࡍࡿࠋලయⓗ࡟ࡣ௨ୗࡢ  Ⅼࢆ᫂ࡽ
࠿࡟ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡍࡿ㸸
㸧ఫ⎔ቃࡢ౯್ࡢᢳฟ࡜ࡑࡢቑῶഴྥ㸦 ❶㸧
㸧ఫ⎔ቃࡢ౯್࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃఫᏯࡢ㢮ᆺ࡜ࡑࡢ✵㛫ศᕸ㸦 ❶㸧
㸧ఫᏯᗈ࿌ࡢࠕㄒࡾࠖࡢኚ໬࡟ࡳࡿఫ⎔ቃࡢ౯್ࡢ㉁ⓗኚ໬㸦 ❶㸧
◊✲ࡢ఩⨨࡙ࡅ
ࠉᮏ◊✲ࡣᒃఫᆅ㑅ᢥ࡟㛵ࡍࡿㅖ◊✲ࡢᘏ㛗ୖ࡟఩⨨࡙ࡅࡽࢀࡿࠋඛ⾜
◊✲࡟ࡣᴫࡡࠕ୺య㸦㑅ᢥࡍࡿࡶࡢ㸧ࠖ࡜ࠕఫ⎔ቃ㸦㑅ᢥࡉࢀࡿࡶࡢ㸧ࠖ
ࢆᢅ࠺ࡶࡢࡀ࠶ࡿࡀࠊᮏ◊✲ࡣᚋ⪅࡟఩⨨࡙ࡅࡽࢀࡿ㸦ḟ㡫ࠊᅗ 㸧ࠋ
ࠉఫ⎔ቃࡢ୰࡛ࡶࠕᆅᇦ࡟ෆᅾࡍࡿせ⣲ࠖࡢ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊᒃఫேཱྀࡸ
ᩜᆅ㠃✚ࠊ᭱ᐤ㥐ࡲ࡛ࡢ㊥㞳࡜࠸ࡗࡓ≀⌮ⓗ࡞ᆅᇦ࢔࣓ࢽࢸ࢕࡟㛵
ࡍࡿ◊✲ 㸧㸧㸧ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ᭱ࡶ ྂ඾ⓗ࡞ 7 L H E R X W㸦㸧ࡣࠊ
ᆅᇦࡢබඹ㈈ࢆ㢗ࡾ࡟ᒃఫᆅ㑅ᢥࡍࡿࠕ㊊࡟ࡼࡿᢞ⚊ࠖࡢᴫᛕࢆ⏝
࠸࡚ࠊࡑࡢほᐹ࠿ࡽ㏫࡟බඹ㈈౪⤥ࡢ᪉⟇ࢆᛮ᱌ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠕఫᏯ
࡟ෆᅾࡍࡿせ⣲ࠖࡢ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊᗈࡉࡸ㛫ྲྀࡾ࡜࠸ࡗࡓ≀⌮ⓗ࡞せ⣲
࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚ࡁࡓ 㸧㸧
ࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࡇࢀࡽࡢ୰࡛ࡣఫᏯ⮬యࡸ
ࡑࡢ࿘㎶ᆅᇦ࡟ᅛ᭷ࡢࠊ㉁ⓗ࣭࢖࣓࣮ࢪⓗせ⣲࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣ༑ศ࡞ゝ
ཬࡀࡳࡽࢀࡎࠊᬑ㐢ⓗ࡞ᣦᶆ࡟ࡼࡿศᯒࡀከࡃࢆ༨ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
᪩✄⏣኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔๰㐀⌮ᕤᏛ◊✲⛉༤ኈㄢ⛬࣭ಟኈ㸦ᘓ⠏Ꮫ㸧
᪩✄⏣኱Ꮫ⌮ᕤᏛ⾡㝔ᩍᤵ࣭ᕤ༤
᪩✄⏣኱Ꮫ⌮ᕤᏛ⾡㝔ຓᩍ࣭༤ኈ㸦ᕤᏛ㸧



Graduate Student, Dept. of Creative Sci. & Eng., Waseda Univ., M.Arch.
Prof., Faculty of Creative Sci. & Eng., Waseda Univ. Dr.Eng.
Assistant Prof., Faculty of Creative Sci. & Eng., Waseda Univ. Ph.D.
首都圏における住環境の価値表現としての住宅広告の「語り」の時空間的動態
SPATIOTEMPORAL TRANSFORMATION OF NARRATIONS IN HOUSING ADVERTISEMENTS
AS THE REPRESENTATIONS OF VALUES OF LIVING ENVIRONMENT
WITHIN THE TOKYO METROPOLITAN AREA
吉江 俊＊，後藤春彦＊＊，山村 崇＊＊＊
ShunYOSHIE, HaruhikoGOTOandShuYAMAMUR A
＊ 早稲田大学大学院創造理工学研究科
博士課程・修士（建築学）
＊＊ 早稲田大学理工学術院 教授・工博
＊＊＊ 早稲田大学理工学術院 助教・博士（工学）
Grad. Stud., Dept. of Creative Sci. & Eng., Waseda Univ., M. Arch.
Prof., Faculty of Creative Sci. & Eng., Waseda Univ. Dr. Eng.
Assist. Prof., Faculty of Creative Sci. & Eng., Waseda Univ. Ph. D.
日本建築学会計画系論文集 第80巻 第716号，2231-2241， 2015年10月
J. Archit. Plann., AIJ, Vol. 80 No. 716, 2231-2241, Oct., 2015
DOI http://doi.org/10.3130/aija.80.2231
【カテゴリーⅠ】
─ 2231 ─

ձᑐ㇟㈨ᩱࡣྛᖺ௦࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㤳㒔ᅪ඲࡚ࡢఫᏯࢆྵࡴࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸
ࠉࡀࠊᾘ㈝⪅࠿ࡽఫᏯ㉎ධ࡬ࡢὀ┠ࡀ᭱ࡶ㞟ࡲࡾࠊ࠿ࡘᥖ㍕ᗈ࿌ᩘ
ࠉࡶከ࠸ᘬࡗ㉺ࡋࢩ࣮ࢬࣥ࡟╔┠ࡋࠊከᩘࡢఫᏯࢆศᯒࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ
ࠉᮏ◊✲ࡢ୺║࡛࠶ࡿ௦⾲ⓗ࡞ఫ⎔ቃࡢ౯್ࡢࠕ㉁ࠖ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ࣐ࢡ
ࠉࣟ࡞᫬✵㛫ⓗືែࢆᢕᥱࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣྍ⬟࡜ุ᩿ࡋࡓࠋ
ղྠㄅ࡟ᥖ㍕ࡉࢀࡓఫᏯᗈ࿌࡟ࡣࠊ⦅㞟⪅࡟ࡼࡿᡭࡀຍࢃࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࠉࡋ࠿ࡋ๓㏙ࡋࡓࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ⦅㞟⪅࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ఫᏯࡢ᝟ሗࡀࠕ⫯ᐃⓗ࡟
ࠉኚ᥮ࠖࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊࡴࡋࢁᮏ◊✲ࡢ୺㢟࡛࠶ࡿఫ⎔ቃࡢ౯್ࡀ
ࠉㄞࡳྲྀࢀࡿࡶࡢ࡜⪃࠼ࡿࡓࡵࠊၥ㢟࡜࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋຍ࠼࡚⦅㞟⪅ࡀ
ࠉᖖ࡟」ᩘ㛵ࢃࡗ࡚࠸ࡿὀ 㸧ࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ≉ᐃࡢ⦅㞟᪉㔪࡟ࡼࡿ೫ࡾࢆ
ࠉචࢀࡿࡶࡢ࡜ぢ೴ࡋࡓࠋ
㸧ᑐ㇟㈨ᩱࡢᴫほ
ࠉࡣࡌࡵ࡟ศᯒᑐ㇟ࢆᴫほࡋ࡚࠾ࡃࠋᑐ㇟࡜࡞ࡿ  ࡢఫᏯ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ
ᅗ  ࡟✀㢮ูὀ 㸧
ࠊᅗ  ࡟㒔┴ูࡢఫᏯᩘࡢ᥎⛣ࠊᅗ  ࡟ࠕㄒࡾࠖࡢ
グ㏙ᩘࡢ᥎⛣ࢆఫᒃ࣭❧ᆅᆅᇦ࣭᥋⥆ᆅᇦู࡟ᅗ♧ࡋࡓࠋ
ᅗ ᒃఫᆅ㑅ᢥ◊✲ࡢ╔║Ⅼ࡟ࡳࡿᮏ◊✲ࡢ఩⨨࡙ࡅ
ᅗ ✀㢮ู࡟ࡳࡓᑐ㇟࡜࡞ࡿఫᏯࡢ᥎⛣
ᅗ 㒔┴ู࡟ࡳࡓᑐ㇟࡜࡞ࡿఫᏯࡢ᥎⛣
ࠉ୍᪉ࠕே࡟ෆᅾࡍࡿせ⣲ࠖࡢ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊᒓᛶ࣭ᐙ᪘ᵓᡂࡀཬࡰࡍ
ᙳ㡪ࢆ୰ᚰⓗ࡟ᢅ࠺◊✲ 㸧㸧㸧㸧ࡢ࡯࠿࡟ࠊ࢖࣓࣮ࢪⓗせ⣲࡛࠶ࡿ㑅
ᢥ⪅ࡀ࠿ࡘ࡚ఫࢇ࡛࠸ࡓ⎔ቃ㸦ఫ⎔ቃᒚṔ㸧ࡸཎ㢼ᬒ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ◊
✲㸧
ࠊ㑅ᢥ⪅ࡢ౯್ほࡸ⌮᝿ീ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ 㸧㸧㸧㸧㸧ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚
ࡁࡓࠋ᭱ࡶྂ඾ⓗ࡞ %HOO㸦㸧ࡣࠊᐙ᪘୺⩏⪅࣭࢟ࣕࣜ࢔୺⩏⪅࣭
ᾘ㈝୺⩏⪅࡜࠸࠺  ࡘࡢ௦⾲ⓗ࡞ࣛ࢖ࣇࢫࢱ࢖ࣝࡢᏑᅾࢆᣦ᦬ࡋࡓࠋ
◊✲ࡢᯟ⤌ࡳ
㸧ᑐ㇟࡜ࡍࡿఫ⎔ቃ
ࠉከᵝ࡞ఫ⎔ቃࡢ౯್ࢆ
ᤊ࠼ࡿࡓࡵࠊᮏ✏࡛ࡣࠕఫ
ᒃࠖࠕ❧ᆅᆅᇦࠖࠕ᥋⥆ᆅ
ᇦ㸦᭱ᐤࡾࡢ୰ᚰᆅὀ 㸧
ࡢࡇ࡜ࢆᣦࡍ㸧ࠖࡢ  ࡘ࠿
ࡽ࡞ࡿᗈ⩏ࡢఫ⎔ቃࢆタ
ᐃࡍࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢᐃ⩏ࢆ
ᅗ  ࡟♧ࡍࠋ
㸧ఫᏯᗈ࿌࠿ࡽㄞࡳྲྀࡿࠕఫ⎔ቃࡢ౯್ࠖ
ࠉᮏ✏ࡣࠊఫᏯᗈ࿌ࡢࠕㄒࡾࠖࡀ㉎㈙⪅࡟ྥࡅ࡚ಶࠎࡢ≀௳ࢆࡵࡄ
ࡿఫ⎔ቃࡢ౯್ࢆ⾲⌧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡟╔║ࡋࠊࡑࡢ඲యࡢศᯒ࠿ࡽ
㤳㒔ᅪࡢᕧどⓗ࡞ఫ⎔ቃࡢ౯್ࡢኚ㑄ࢆㄞࡳྲྀࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࠉ♫఍Ꮫ࡛ࡣఏ⤫ⓗ࡟ࠊᗈ࿌ࡣၟရᶵ⬟ࢆே㛫ࡢḧᮃ࡟༶ࡋࡓᙧ࡟
ኚ᥮ࡋ࡚౯್ࢆ௜୚ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡜ࡉࢀὀ 㸧
ࠊᾘ㈝⪅ࡢ౯್ほࡢኚ໬ࢆศ
ᯒࡍࡿ㝿࡟ᗘࠎ⏝࠸ࡽࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࠋྠᵝ࡟ᮏ◊✲࡛ㄞࡳྲྀࢀࡿᑐ㇟ࡶ⫯
ᐃⓗ࡞せ⣲ࡢࡳ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ゝ࠼ࠊᒃఫᆅ㑅ᢥ◊✲࡛⏝࠸ࡽࢀࡿ୰❧ⓗ࡞
ࠕఫ⎔ቃせ⣲ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ㄒ࡜ࡣ༊ูࡋ࡚ࠕఫ⎔ቃࡢ౯್ࠖ࡜࿧ࡪࡇ࡜࡜ࡍࡿࠋ
◊✲࡟⏝࠸ࡿ㈨ᩱ࡜ศᯒࡢὶࢀ
㸧◊✲࡟⏝࠸ࡿ㈨ᩱ
ࠉᮏ✏࡛ࡣ㤳㒔ᅪὀ 㸧࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㐣ཤࡢఫᏯᗈ࿌ࢆ᭱ࡶ⥙⨶ⓗ࡟ᥖ㍕ࡋ
⥆ࡅ࡚ࡁࡓ㈨ᩱ࡛࠶ࡿࠊࣜࢡ࣮ࣝࢺฟ∧ࠕ㐌หఫᏯ᝟ሗࠉ㤳㒔ᅪ∧㸦௨
ୗࠕ㐌หఫᏯ᝟ሗࠖ㸧ࠖὀ 㸧ࡢ ࠊࠊࠊ ᖺ∧ࡢ࠺ࡕᘬࡗ
㉺ࡋࢩ࣮ࢬࣥ࡜㔜࡞ࡾᗈ࿌ᩘࡢከ࠸  ᭶୰᪪ࡢྕࢆᢅ࠸ࠊᥖ㍕ࡉࢀ
ࡓ඲࡚ࡢᗈ࿌࡟ᥖ㍕ࡉࢀࡿఫᏯࡈ࡜࡟኎ࡾཱྀୖࢆᢳฟࡍࡿࠋ㈨ᩱ࡟
⏕ࡌࡿ೫ࡾ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣḟࡢࡼ࠺࡟⪃࠼ࠊ㈨ᩱ࡜ࡋ࡚ጇᙜ࡜ุ᩿ࡋࡓࠋ
ࠉᅗ  ࡼࡾࠊ ᖺ࠿ࡽ  ᖺ࡟࠿ࡅ࡚㧗ᒙ࣐ࣥࢩࣙࣥࡢ๭ྜࡀᛴ
ቑࡋࠊ㐜ࢀ࡚㉸㧗ᒙ࣐ࣥࢩࣙࣥࡀᚎࠎ࡟ྎ㢌ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࡇ࡜ࡀぢ࡚ྲྀ
ࢀࡿࠋᅗ  ࠿ࡽࡣࠊ ᖺ࠿ࡽ  ᖺ࡟࠿ࡅ࡚ࠊᮾி㒔ࡢఫᏯࡀ
ከᩘࢆ༨ࡵࠊ⚄ዉᕝࡣῶᑡഴྥ࡟࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᢕᥱ࡛ࡁࡿࠋᅗ  ࡛ࡣࠊ
ఫᒃᐊෆ࡟㛵ࡍࡿࠕఫᒃࠖࡢグ㏙ࡀᛴቑࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ ᖺ࡛ࠕఫᒃࠖ
࡜ࠕ❧ᆅᆅᇦࠖ࡟㛵ࡍࡿグ㏙ࡀ࡯ࡰྠ㔞ࢆ༨ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸧ศᯒࡢὶࢀ
ࠉᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣࠗ㐌หఫᏯ᝟ሗ࠘ࢆ㈨ᩱ࡜ࡋࠊ㤳㒔ᅪࡢఫᏯࡢ᝟ሗ࡜
ᗈ࿌ࡢࠕㄒࡾࠖࢆ᥇㞟ࡋࠊ ᖺ࠿ࡽ  ᖺࡲ࡛ࡢࡑࡢኚ㑄ࢆᢕᥱ
ࡍࡿࠋ᥇㞟ࡋࡓࢹ࣮ࢱࡣᅗ  ࡟♧ࡍᡭ㡰࡛ศᯒࡍࡿࠋศᯒ  ࡛ࡣ᥇
㞟ࡋࡓఫ⎔ቃࡢ౯್ࡢ⤫ィⓗฎ⌮ࢆ⤒࡚඲యࡢኚ㑄ഴྥࢆᢕᥱࡍࡿࠋ
ศᯒ  ࡛ࡣࠊఫᏯ࡟┤᥋㛵ࢃࡾࡢ࠶ࡿ❧ᆅᆅᇦ࣭ఫᒃ࡬ࡢఫ⎔ቃࡢ
౯್ࢆࣃ࣓࣮ࣛࢱ࡜ࡋ࡚ఫᏯࢆࢡࣛࢫࢱศᯒࡋࠊྛࢡࣛࢫࢱࡢᆅ⌮
ⓗ≉ᛶࢆᢕᥱࡍࡿࠋ௨ୖࡢศᯒ࠿ࡽ୚࠼ࡽࢀࡓᯟ⤌ࡳ࡟ἢࡗ࡚ࠊศ
ᯒ  ࡛ࡣఫᏯᗈ࿌ࡢࠕㄒࡾࠖ࡟❧ࡕ㏉ࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊఫ⎔ቃࡢ౯್ࡢ㉁
ⓗኚ໬ࡢෆᐇࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡍࡿࠋ⤊❶࡛ࡣ◊✲⤖ᯝࢆࡲ࡜ࡵࠊ㤳㒔ᅪ
࡟࠾ࡅࡿఫ⎔ቃࡢ౯್ࡢኚᐜࢆ⥲ᣓࡍࡿࠋ
ࠉᮏ◊✲ࡣఫ⎔ቃ࡜ᒃఫᆅ㑅ᢥࡢ㛵ಀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ㆟ㄽࢆࠊ⏕ά⪅ࡀ
ᛮ࠸ᥥࡃࠕᆅᇦࡢ࢖࣓࣮ࢪࠖࠕఫᏯࡢ࢖࣓࣮ࢪࠖ࡟ࡲ࡛ᣑ኱ࡍࡿࡶࡢ
࡛࠶ࡿࠋ᥮ゝࡍࡿ࡜ࠊࠕே࡟ෆᅾࡍࡿせ⣲ࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚㠀༶ᆅⓗ࡟ᒎ㛤ࡉ
ࢀ࡚ࡁࡓఫ⎔ቃࡢࠕ࢖࣓࣮ࢪࠖࡢ㆟ㄽࢆࠊᐇ㝿ࡢࠕఫᏯࠖ࡜ࠕᆅ⌮
✵㛫ࠖ࡟ᢞᙳࡋ࡚༶ᆅⓗ࡟ศᯒࡍࡿヨࡳ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊศᯒᡭἲࡢ
ഃ㠃࠿ࡽࡣࠊ኱㔞࡞⵳✚ࡀ࠶ࡿఫᏯᗈ࿌ࢆ㈨ᩱ࡜ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊᐃ㔞
໬ࡀᅔ㞴࡞㉁ⓗ࡞ࢹ࣮ࢱࢆᆅ⌮᝟ሗ࡜⣣࡙ࡅ࡚ศᯒࡋࠊ࢖࣓࣮ࢪࢆ
ྵࡴఫ⎔ቃࡢ㉁ⓗ࡛ከᵝ࡞せ⣲ࢆᢅ࠺ࡇ࡜࡟≉ᚩࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ
ᅗ ࠕఫᒃࠖࠕ❧ᆅᆅᇦࠖࠕ᥋⥆ᆅᇦࠖ࡟㛵ࡍࡿグ㏙ᩘࡢ᥎⛣
ᅗ ᮏ✏࡛ᑐ㇟࡜ࡍࡿఫ⎔ቃࡢᐃ⩏
D ఫᒃ
E ❧ᆅᆅᇦ
F ᥋⥆ᆅᇦ
ᑐ㇟࡜࡞ࡿఫᏯࡀ❧ᆅࡍࡿᚐṌᅪᇦ㸦ὀ 㸧
❧ᆅᆅᇦ࠿ࡽ㌴࣭㕲㐨➼ࢆ௓ࡋ࡚⧅ࡀࡿ᭱
ᐤࡾࡢ୰ᚰ㒔ᕷ㸦ὀ 㸧
ᑐ㇟࡜࡞ࡿఫᏯࡢእほ࣭ෆほ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣᐊෆ
ᗈ⩏ࡢఫ⎔ቃ㸻DEF
E
F
D
ᗈ⩏ࡢఫ⎔ቃࡢศᯒᯟ⤌ࡳ
ᒓᛶ࣭ᐙ᪘ᵓᡂ
ே࡟ෆᅾࡍࡿせ⣲ᆅᇦ࡟ෆᅾࡍࡿせ⣲ ఫᏯ࡟ෆᅾࡍࡿせ⣲
⥘⸨࣭㣤ᆏ㸦㸧
ཎ㢼ᬒ
ሯᮏ࣭ୗᮧ㸦㸧
౯್ほ࣭⌮᝿ീ
ᓲ࣭ὸぢ 
≀⌮ⓗ࡞ఫ⎔ቃせ⣲
࿘࣭᭹㒊 
ᆅᇦࡢ࢖࣓࣮ࢪ ఫᏯࡢ࢖࣓࣮ࢪ
▼ᆏ㸦㸧
ย᰿࣭ὸぢ㸦㸧
ᆅᇦ࢔࣓ࢽࢸ࢕
ᑠᯘ࣭⾜Ṋ㸦㸧
᳃ᒸ㸦㸧
%HOO:
ย᰿࣭ὸぢ㸦㸧
ย᰿࣭ὸぢ㸦㸧
7LHERXW㸦㸧
୺యఫ⎔ቃ
ᮏ✏ࡢᑐ㇟
   㸦ᖺ㸧




 ᡞᘓఫᏯ 1 
పᒙ࣐ࣥࢩࣙࣥ 1 
୰ᒙ࣐ࣥࢩࣙࣥ 1 
㧗ᒙ࣐ࣥࢩࣙࣥ 1 
㉸㧗ᒙ࣐ࣥࢩࣙࣥ 1 
≀௳ᩘ ซ౛㸦1 㸧
1  1  1 
1 
  





㸦ᖺ㸧
ᇸ⋢┴ 1 
⩌㤿┴ 1 
⚄ዉᕝ┴ 1 
Ⲉᇛ┴ 1 
ᮾி㒔 1 
༓ⴥ┴ 1 
≀௳ᩘ ซ౛㸦1 㸧
1  1  1 
1 





  
᥋⥆ᆅᇦ 1 
ఫᒃ 1 
❧ᆅᆅᇦ 1 
㸦ᖺ㸧
ࠕㄒࡾࠖࡢグ㏙ᩘ
ซ౛㸦1 㸧
1  1  1 
1 
㸧 ᖺ㸸Ẹ㛫࡟ࡼࡿ౪⤥Ᏻᐃᮇ
ࠉ㒔ᚰᅇᖐࡢᙳ㡪ୗ࡛  ᖺ௦ᚋ༙࠿ࡽ࣐ࣥࢩࣙࣥᘓタࣛࢵࢩࣗࡀጞ
ࡲࡾࠊఫᏯ❹ᕤᡞᩘࡣᏳᐃⓗ࡜࡞ࡗࡓὀ 㸧
ࠋࣂࣈࣝ⤒῭ࡢᔂቯᚋࠊẸ
㛫㔠⼥ᶵ㛵ࡣ௻ᴗ࡟௦ࢃࡿ⼥㈨ඛ࡜ࡋ࡚ᐙィࡢఫᏯ㉎ධ࡟ᙉ࠸ᮇᚅ
ࢆ࠿ࡅ࡚࠸ࡓὀ 㸧
ࠋẸ㛫࡟ࡼࡿఫᏯ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣከᵝ࡞ࣛ࢖ࣇࢫࢱ࢖ࣝ
ࡢチᐜࡀ୺㢟࡟࡞ࡿ࡜ྠ᫬࡟ࠊࢩࢵࢡࣁ࢘ࢫၥ㢟ࡢ㢧ᅾ໬➼࠿ࡽఫ
Ꮿᛶ⬟࡬ࡢ㛵ᚰࡶ㧗ࡲࡾࠊఫᏯရ㉁☜ಖಁ㐍ἲࡀ᪋⾜ࡉࢀࡓὀ 㸧
ࠋ୍
᪉Ẹ㛫ࢹ࢕࣋ࣟࢵࣃ࣮࡟ࡼࡿⰋ㉁࡞ఫᏯ౪⤥ࡀ㐍ࡴ࡜ࠊ ᖺ௨᮶
ࠕ೺඲࡞ᕷ⾤ᆅࡢᙧᡂࠖ࡟ດࡵ࡚ࡁࡓ᪥ᮏఫᏯබᅋࡣ  ᖺ࡟ࡣᆅᇦ
᣺⯆ᩚഛබᅋ࡜⤫ྜࡋࠊఫᏯ౪⤥ࢆཎ๎⾜ࢃ࡞࠸ࡶࡢ࡜࡞ࡗࡓὀ 㸧
ࠋ
㸧 ᖺ௨㝆㸸ఫᏯᕷሙ୙Ᏻᐃᮇ
ࠉ ᖺࡢ⪏㟈ഇ⿦஦௳ࠊ ᖺࡢఫᏯ㔠⼥බᗜᗫṆࠊ ᖺࡢ࣮࣐ࣜ
ࣥࢩࣙࢵࢡ࡞࡝ࡀᘬࡁ㔠࡜࡞ࡗ࡚ࠊ㤳㒔ᅪࡢఫᏯᕷሙࡣ෌ࡧ୙Ᏻᐃ
࡟࡞ࡿὀ 㸧
ࠋከ㢠ࡢఫᏯ࣮ࣟࣥࢆ೉ࡾ࡚ఫᏯࢆᡤ᭷ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡣᵝࠎ
࡞ࣜࢫࢡࡀక࠸ࠊ㈤㔠཰ධࡢ୙Ᏻᐃ࡟ࡼࡿᡤᚓῶᑡࡢࣜࢫࢡࠊᅵᆅ࣭
ఫᏯ౯᱁ࡢ୙Ᏻᐃ࡟ࡼࡿఫᏯ౯᱁ࡢኚືࣜࢫࢡࠊ࣮ࣟࣥ㔠฼ࡢ୙Ᏻ
ᐃ࡟ࡼࡿ㔠฼ࡢኚືࣜࢫࢡࡀ㧗ࡲࡿὀ 㸧
ࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟  ᖺ௨㝆ࡣࠊ
ఫᏯᕷሙࡢ୙Ᏻᐃࡀ㢧ᅾ໬ࡋࡓ᫬ᮇ࡜ࡋ࡚఩⨨࡙ࡅࡽࢀࡿࠋ
ᑐ㇟ఫᏯࡢ❧ᆅഴྥ࡜᪤ ゝㄝ࡜ࡢ㛵㐃
ࠉᅗ  ࡢୖẁ࡟ᮏ◊✲ࡢᑐ㇟࡜࡞ࡿఫᏯࡢ❧ᆅࡢኚ㑄ࢆ♧ࡋࡓࠋࡇ
ࢀࡼࡾࠊ ᖺࠊ ᖺࡢẁ㝵࡛ᑐ㇟࡜࡞ࡿఫᏯࡣ㒔ᚰ୰ᚰ㒊ࢆ㝖
࠸ࡓ㑹እ㒊࡟ከࡃࠊ ᖺ࡛ࡣ㒔ᚰᅇᖐࡢ㢼₻ࡀ཯ᫎࡉࢀࡓᵝᏊࡀ
࠺࠿ࡀ࠼ࡿࠋ ᖺẁ㝵࡛ࡣࠊ ᖺ࡟㛤ᴗࡋࡓࡘࡃࡤ࢚ࢡࢫࣉࣞࢫ
ἢ⥺᪉ྥ࡞࡝ࠊ෌ࡧ㑹እ࡬ࡢᗈࡀࡾࢆぢࡏ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ௨ୖࡢࡇ࡜ࡣࠊ
 ࡛☜ㄆࡋࡓศᯒᑐ㇟ࡢ㒔┴ู᥎⛣ࡢഴྥ࡜ᩚྜࡍࡿࠋ
 ❶ఫ⎔ቃࡢ౯್ࡢᢳฟ࡜ࡑࡢቑῶഴྥ
ࠉᮏ❶࡛ࡣࠊఫᏯᗈ࿌ࡢࠕㄒࡾࠖ࠿ࡽఫ⎔ቃࡢ౯್ࡢグ㏙ࢆᢳฟࡋ
࡚㞟ィࡋࠊ ᖺ࠿ࡽ  ᖺ࡟⮳ࡿࡲ࡛ࡢࡑࡢኚ㑄ࢆᢕᥱࡍࡿࠋ
ఫ⎔ቃࡢ౯್ࡢ᥇㞟࡜ศ㢮
ࠉࡲࡎఫᏯᗈ࿌㸦 ௳㸧୰ࡢᩥ❶ࢆࡑࡢព࿡ࡀከ⩏ⓗ࡟࡞ࡽ࡞࠸᭱
 ❶㤳㒔ᅪ࡟࠾ࡅࡿఫ⎔ቃኚ㑄ࡢᩚ⌮
᪤ ゝㄝ࡟ࡼࡿศᯒᮇ㛫ࡢ఩⨨࡙ࡅ
ࠉఫ⎔ቃࡢ౯್ࡢ᫬⣔ิⓗኚ໬ࢆᢅ࠺࡟ඛ❧ࡗ࡚ࠊᮏ✏ࡢศᯒᮇ㛫
࡟࠾ࡅࡿఫ⎔ቃࡢኚ໬ࢆᩚ⌮ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ୰⃝㸦㸧㸧
ࠊᶓ㇂࣭ᑠᯘ࣭
᪂ ᮧ㸦㸧㸧
ࠊ ኱ Ἠ㸦㸧㸧
ࠊ ᮾ ி 㒔㸦㸧㸧 ࢆཧ↷ࡋ࡚
 ᖺ࠿ࡽ  ᖺࡲ࡛ࡢఫ⎔ቃኚ໬ࢆᩚ⌮ࡋࠊࡇࢀࢆᅗ  ࡟♧ࡋࡓࠋ
㸧 ᖺ௨๓㸸ᨻ⟇࡟ࡼࡿఫᏯ୙㊊ゎᾘᮇ
ࠉࠊ ᖺ௦ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ᅋሢࡢୡ௦ࡣఫᏯ㉎ධ㐺㱋ᮇ࡟ධࡾࠊ࣐ࣥ
ࢩࣙࣥࡸ㑹እࡢ୍ᡞᘓ࡚㟂せࢆᨭ࠼ࡓὀ 㸧
ࠋ ᖺ௦ᚋ༙࡟ࡣࣂࣈࣝ⤒
῭ࡀໃ࠸ࢆቑࡋࠊᆅ౯ࡀ㧗㦐ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊࡇࡢ᫬ᮇ࡟⡿ᅜᘧࡢᗞ௜
ࡁ୍ᡞᘓ࡚࡟㇟ᚩࡉࢀࡿ͆㇏࠿࡞ᬽࡽࡋ͇ࡀὶ⾜ࡋࡓࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓఫ
Ꮿ౪⤥ࡣࠊఫᏯ࣮ࣟࣥῶ⛯ࡸఫᏯ㔠⼥බᗜ⼥㈨ࠊබႠఫᏯࡢᘓタ࡟
ࡼࡗ࡚ᚋᢲࡋࡉࢀࠊఫᏯ୙㊊ࢆゎᾘࡋ࡚࠸ࡗࡓὀ 㸧
ࠋ
㸧 ᖺ㸸ࣂࣈࣝᔂቯᮇ
ࠉ ᖺࢆᆅ౯බ♧ࡢࣆ࣮ࢡ࡜ࡋ࡚ࣂࣈࣝ⤒῭ࡀᔂቯࡋࠊᆅ౯ࡀୗⴠ
ࡋጞࡵࡿ࡜ࠊᆅ౯ࡢ್ୖࡀࡾࢆᮇᚅࡋࡓேࠎ࡟ࡼࡿఫᏯ࣮ࣟࣥࡢ㏉
῭ࡀᅔ㞴࡜࡞ࡗࡓὀ 㸧
ࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓኚ໬ࡣ㏫࡟㒔ᚰ㒊࡛᪂つࡢఫᏯ㉎ධ
ቑࢆ⏕ࡌࠊ ᖺ௦୰㡭࠿ࡽࡢࠕ㒔ᚰᅇᖐࠖࡢ㢼₻ࢆ࿧ࢇࡔὀ 㸧
ࠋ
ᅗ 㤳㒔ᅪ࡟࠾ࡅࡿఫ⎔ቃኚ㑄ࡢᩚ⌮࡜᫬௦ࡢ఩⨨࡙ࡅ
ᅗ ศᯒࡢࣇ࣮ࣟ࡜ྛ❶ࡢᙺ๭
1  1  1  1 
ศᯒ㸱㸦㸳❶㸧ศᯒ㸰㸦㸲❶㸧ศᯒ㸯㸦㸱❶㸧
ఫ⎔ቃࡢ౯್
ᩘ್໬ࡉࢀࡓ
ࢹ࣮ࢱ⾜ิ
ᖺḟ
ࠕㄒࡾࠖ࡟
㛵ࡍࡿ
ᩥ❶᝟ሗࡢ
ࢹ࣮ࢱ⾜ิ
ᖺḟ
ࠕㄒࡾࠖࡢ
ኚ໬࡟ࡳࡿ
ఫ⎔ቃ౯್ࡢ
㉁ⓗኚ໬
౯್
㢮ᆺ
ᖺḟ
ᖺḟ ౯್
㢮ᆺ
ᩘ್໬
ᩥ❶᝟ሗࡢಖᣢ
ఫ⎔ቃࡢ౯್


  


ᡞ
1 

1

1 

1 

   㸦ᖺ㸧
㸦ࢹ࣮ࢱࢯ࣮ࢫ㸸ᅜᅵ஺㏻┬ࠕఫᏯ╔ᕤ⤫ィࠖ㸧
࣐ࣥࢩࣙࣥ㈚ᐙ ᡞᘓఫᏯ
㸦ࢹ࣮ࢱࢯ࣮ࢫ㸸ᅜᅵ஺㏻┬ࠕఫᏯ╔ᕤ⤫ィࠖ㸧
࣐ࣥࢩࣙࣥ㈚ᐙ ᡞᘓఫᏯ
ᨻ⟇ ࡟ ࡼ ࡿ ఫ Ꮿ୙ ㊊ ゎ ᾘ ᮇ ࣂࣈࣝᔂቯᮇ Ẹ㛫 ࡟ ࡼ ࡿ ఫ Ꮿ ౪ ⤥ Ᏻ ᐃ ᮇ ఫᏯᕷ ሙ୙Ᏻ ᐃᮇ
   
 ᖺࡢᑐ㇟ఫᏯ  ᖺࡢᑐ㇟ఫᏯ  ᖺࡢᑐ㇟ఫᏯ  ᖺࡢᑐ㇟ఫᏯ


















 

























 











─ 2232 ─
─ 2233 ─

ձᑐ㇟㈨ᩱࡣྛᖺ௦࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㤳㒔ᅪ඲࡚ࡢఫᏯࢆྵࡴࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸
ࠉࡀࠊᾘ㈝⪅࠿ࡽఫᏯ㉎ධ࡬ࡢὀ┠ࡀ᭱ࡶ㞟ࡲࡾࠊ࠿ࡘᥖ㍕ᗈ࿌ᩘ
ࠉࡶከ࠸ᘬࡗ㉺ࡋࢩ࣮ࢬࣥ࡟╔┠ࡋࠊከᩘࡢఫᏯࢆศᯒࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ
ࠉᮏ◊✲ࡢ୺║࡛࠶ࡿ௦⾲ⓗ࡞ఫ⎔ቃࡢ౯್ࡢࠕ㉁ࠖ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ࣐ࢡ
ࠉࣟ࡞᫬✵㛫ⓗືែࢆᢕᥱࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣྍ⬟࡜ุ᩿ࡋࡓࠋ
ղྠㄅ࡟ᥖ㍕ࡉࢀࡓఫᏯᗈ࿌࡟ࡣࠊ⦅㞟⪅࡟ࡼࡿᡭࡀຍࢃࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࠉࡋ࠿ࡋ๓㏙ࡋࡓࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ⦅㞟⪅࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ఫᏯࡢ᝟ሗࡀࠕ⫯ᐃⓗ࡟
ࠉኚ᥮ࠖࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊࡴࡋࢁᮏ◊✲ࡢ୺㢟࡛࠶ࡿఫ⎔ቃࡢ౯್ࡀ
ࠉㄞࡳྲྀࢀࡿࡶࡢ࡜⪃࠼ࡿࡓࡵࠊၥ㢟࡜࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋຍ࠼࡚⦅㞟⪅ࡀ
ࠉᖖ࡟」ᩘ㛵ࢃࡗ࡚࠸ࡿὀ 㸧ࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ≉ᐃࡢ⦅㞟᪉㔪࡟ࡼࡿ೫ࡾࢆ
ࠉචࢀࡿࡶࡢ࡜ぢ೴ࡋࡓࠋ
㸧ᑐ㇟㈨ᩱࡢᴫほ
ࠉࡣࡌࡵ࡟ศᯒᑐ㇟ࢆᴫほࡋ࡚࠾ࡃࠋᑐ㇟࡜࡞ࡿ  ࡢఫᏯ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ
ᅗ  ࡟✀㢮ูὀ 㸧
ࠊᅗ  ࡟㒔┴ูࡢఫᏯᩘࡢ᥎⛣ࠊᅗ  ࡟ࠕㄒࡾࠖࡢ
グ㏙ᩘࡢ᥎⛣ࢆఫᒃ࣭❧ᆅᆅᇦ࣭᥋⥆ᆅᇦู࡟ᅗ♧ࡋࡓࠋ
ᅗ ᒃఫᆅ㑅ᢥ◊✲ࡢ╔║Ⅼ࡟ࡳࡿᮏ◊✲ࡢ఩⨨࡙ࡅ
ᅗ ✀㢮ู࡟ࡳࡓᑐ㇟࡜࡞ࡿఫᏯࡢ᥎⛣
ᅗ 㒔┴ู࡟ࡳࡓᑐ㇟࡜࡞ࡿఫᏯࡢ᥎⛣
ࠉ୍᪉ࠕே࡟ෆᅾࡍࡿせ⣲ࠖࡢ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊᒓᛶ࣭ᐙ᪘ᵓᡂࡀཬࡰࡍ
ᙳ㡪ࢆ୰ᚰⓗ࡟ᢅ࠺◊✲ 㸧㸧㸧㸧ࡢ࡯࠿࡟ࠊ࢖࣓࣮ࢪⓗせ⣲࡛࠶ࡿ㑅
ᢥ⪅ࡀ࠿ࡘ࡚ఫࢇ࡛࠸ࡓ⎔ቃ㸦ఫ⎔ቃᒚṔ㸧ࡸཎ㢼ᬒ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ◊
✲㸧
ࠊ㑅ᢥ⪅ࡢ౯್ほࡸ⌮᝿ീ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ 㸧㸧㸧㸧㸧ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚
ࡁࡓࠋ᭱ࡶྂ඾ⓗ࡞ %HOO㸦㸧ࡣࠊᐙ᪘୺⩏⪅࣭࢟ࣕࣜ࢔୺⩏⪅࣭
ᾘ㈝୺⩏⪅࡜࠸࠺  ࡘࡢ௦⾲ⓗ࡞ࣛ࢖ࣇࢫࢱ࢖ࣝࡢᏑᅾࢆᣦ᦬ࡋࡓࠋ
◊✲ࡢᯟ⤌ࡳ
㸧ᑐ㇟࡜ࡍࡿఫ⎔ቃ
ࠉከᵝ࡞ఫ⎔ቃࡢ౯್ࢆ
ᤊ࠼ࡿࡓࡵࠊᮏ✏࡛ࡣࠕఫ
ᒃࠖࠕ❧ᆅᆅᇦࠖࠕ᥋⥆ᆅ
ᇦ㸦᭱ᐤࡾࡢ୰ᚰᆅὀ 㸧
ࡢࡇ࡜ࢆᣦࡍ㸧ࠖࡢ  ࡘ࠿
ࡽ࡞ࡿᗈ⩏ࡢఫ⎔ቃࢆタ
ᐃࡍࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢᐃ⩏ࢆ
ᅗ  ࡟♧ࡍࠋ
㸧ఫᏯᗈ࿌࠿ࡽㄞࡳྲྀࡿࠕఫ⎔ቃࡢ౯್ࠖ
ࠉᮏ✏ࡣࠊఫᏯᗈ࿌ࡢࠕㄒࡾࠖࡀ㉎㈙⪅࡟ྥࡅ࡚ಶࠎࡢ≀௳ࢆࡵࡄ
ࡿఫ⎔ቃࡢ౯್ࢆ⾲⌧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡟╔║ࡋࠊࡑࡢ඲యࡢศᯒ࠿ࡽ
㤳㒔ᅪࡢᕧどⓗ࡞ఫ⎔ቃࡢ౯್ࡢኚ㑄ࢆㄞࡳྲྀࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࠉ♫఍Ꮫ࡛ࡣఏ⤫ⓗ࡟ࠊᗈ࿌ࡣၟရᶵ⬟ࢆே㛫ࡢḧᮃ࡟༶ࡋࡓᙧ࡟
ኚ᥮ࡋ࡚౯್ࢆ௜୚ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡜ࡉࢀὀ 㸧
ࠊᾘ㈝⪅ࡢ౯್ほࡢኚ໬ࢆศ
ᯒࡍࡿ㝿࡟ᗘࠎ⏝࠸ࡽࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࠋྠᵝ࡟ᮏ◊✲࡛ㄞࡳྲྀࢀࡿᑐ㇟ࡶ⫯
ᐃⓗ࡞せ⣲ࡢࡳ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ゝ࠼ࠊᒃఫᆅ㑅ᢥ◊✲࡛⏝࠸ࡽࢀࡿ୰❧ⓗ࡞
ࠕఫ⎔ቃせ⣲ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ㄒ࡜ࡣ༊ูࡋ࡚ࠕఫ⎔ቃࡢ౯್ࠖ࡜࿧ࡪࡇ࡜࡜ࡍࡿࠋ
◊✲࡟⏝࠸ࡿ㈨ᩱ࡜ศᯒࡢὶࢀ
㸧◊✲࡟⏝࠸ࡿ㈨ᩱ
ࠉᮏ✏࡛ࡣ㤳㒔ᅪὀ 㸧࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㐣ཤࡢఫᏯᗈ࿌ࢆ᭱ࡶ⥙⨶ⓗ࡟ᥖ㍕ࡋ
⥆ࡅ࡚ࡁࡓ㈨ᩱ࡛࠶ࡿࠊࣜࢡ࣮ࣝࢺฟ∧ࠕ㐌หఫᏯ᝟ሗࠉ㤳㒔ᅪ∧㸦௨
ୗࠕ㐌หఫᏯ᝟ሗࠖ㸧ࠖὀ 㸧ࡢ ࠊࠊࠊ ᖺ∧ࡢ࠺ࡕᘬࡗ
㉺ࡋࢩ࣮ࢬࣥ࡜㔜࡞ࡾᗈ࿌ᩘࡢከ࠸  ᭶୰᪪ࡢྕࢆᢅ࠸ࠊᥖ㍕ࡉࢀ
ࡓ඲࡚ࡢᗈ࿌࡟ᥖ㍕ࡉࢀࡿఫᏯࡈ࡜࡟኎ࡾཱྀୖࢆᢳฟࡍࡿࠋ㈨ᩱ࡟
⏕ࡌࡿ೫ࡾ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣḟࡢࡼ࠺࡟⪃࠼ࠊ㈨ᩱ࡜ࡋ࡚ጇᙜ࡜ุ᩿ࡋࡓࠋ
ࠉᅗ  ࡼࡾࠊ ᖺ࠿ࡽ  ᖺ࡟࠿ࡅ࡚㧗ᒙ࣐ࣥࢩࣙࣥࡢ๭ྜࡀᛴ
ቑࡋࠊ㐜ࢀ࡚㉸㧗ᒙ࣐ࣥࢩࣙࣥࡀᚎࠎ࡟ྎ㢌ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࡇ࡜ࡀぢ࡚ྲྀ
ࢀࡿࠋᅗ  ࠿ࡽࡣࠊ ᖺ࠿ࡽ  ᖺ࡟࠿ࡅ࡚ࠊᮾி㒔ࡢఫᏯࡀ
ከᩘࢆ༨ࡵࠊ⚄ዉᕝࡣῶᑡഴྥ࡟࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᢕᥱ࡛ࡁࡿࠋᅗ  ࡛ࡣࠊ
ఫᒃᐊෆ࡟㛵ࡍࡿࠕఫᒃࠖࡢグ㏙ࡀᛴቑࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ ᖺ࡛ࠕఫᒃࠖ
࡜ࠕ❧ᆅᆅᇦࠖ࡟㛵ࡍࡿグ㏙ࡀ࡯ࡰྠ㔞ࢆ༨ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸧ศᯒࡢὶࢀ
ࠉᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣࠗ㐌หఫᏯ᝟ሗ࠘ࢆ㈨ᩱ࡜ࡋࠊ㤳㒔ᅪࡢఫᏯࡢ᝟ሗ࡜
ᗈ࿌ࡢࠕㄒࡾࠖࢆ᥇㞟ࡋࠊ ᖺ࠿ࡽ  ᖺࡲ࡛ࡢࡑࡢኚ㑄ࢆᢕᥱ
ࡍࡿࠋ᥇㞟ࡋࡓࢹ࣮ࢱࡣᅗ  ࡟♧ࡍᡭ㡰࡛ศᯒࡍࡿࠋศᯒ  ࡛ࡣ᥇
㞟ࡋࡓఫ⎔ቃࡢ౯್ࡢ⤫ィⓗฎ⌮ࢆ⤒࡚඲యࡢኚ㑄ഴྥࢆᢕᥱࡍࡿࠋ
ศᯒ  ࡛ࡣࠊఫᏯ࡟┤᥋㛵ࢃࡾࡢ࠶ࡿ❧ᆅᆅᇦ࣭ఫᒃ࡬ࡢఫ⎔ቃࡢ
౯್ࢆࣃ࣓࣮ࣛࢱ࡜ࡋ࡚ఫᏯࢆࢡࣛࢫࢱศᯒࡋࠊྛࢡࣛࢫࢱࡢᆅ⌮
ⓗ≉ᛶࢆᢕᥱࡍࡿࠋ௨ୖࡢศᯒ࠿ࡽ୚࠼ࡽࢀࡓᯟ⤌ࡳ࡟ἢࡗ࡚ࠊศ
ᯒ  ࡛ࡣఫᏯᗈ࿌ࡢࠕㄒࡾࠖ࡟❧ࡕ㏉ࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊఫ⎔ቃࡢ౯್ࡢ㉁
ⓗኚ໬ࡢෆᐇࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡍࡿࠋ⤊❶࡛ࡣ◊✲⤖ᯝࢆࡲ࡜ࡵࠊ㤳㒔ᅪ
࡟࠾ࡅࡿఫ⎔ቃࡢ౯್ࡢኚᐜࢆ⥲ᣓࡍࡿࠋ
ࠉᮏ◊✲ࡣఫ⎔ቃ࡜ᒃఫᆅ㑅ᢥࡢ㛵ಀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ㆟ㄽࢆࠊ⏕ά⪅ࡀ
ᛮ࠸ᥥࡃࠕᆅᇦࡢ࢖࣓࣮ࢪࠖࠕఫᏯࡢ࢖࣓࣮ࢪࠖ࡟ࡲ࡛ᣑ኱ࡍࡿࡶࡢ
࡛࠶ࡿࠋ᥮ゝࡍࡿ࡜ࠊࠕே࡟ෆᅾࡍࡿせ⣲ࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚㠀༶ᆅⓗ࡟ᒎ㛤ࡉ
ࢀ࡚ࡁࡓఫ⎔ቃࡢࠕ࢖࣓࣮ࢪࠖࡢ㆟ㄽࢆࠊᐇ㝿ࡢࠕఫᏯࠖ࡜ࠕᆅ⌮
✵㛫ࠖ࡟ᢞᙳࡋ࡚༶ᆅⓗ࡟ศᯒࡍࡿヨࡳ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊศᯒᡭἲࡢ
ഃ㠃࠿ࡽࡣࠊ኱㔞࡞⵳✚ࡀ࠶ࡿఫᏯᗈ࿌ࢆ㈨ᩱ࡜ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊᐃ㔞
໬ࡀᅔ㞴࡞㉁ⓗ࡞ࢹ࣮ࢱࢆᆅ⌮᝟ሗ࡜⣣࡙ࡅ࡚ศᯒࡋࠊ࢖࣓࣮ࢪࢆ
ྵࡴఫ⎔ቃࡢ㉁ⓗ࡛ከᵝ࡞せ⣲ࢆᢅ࠺ࡇ࡜࡟≉ᚩࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ
ᅗ ࠕఫᒃࠖࠕ❧ᆅᆅᇦࠖࠕ᥋⥆ᆅᇦࠖ࡟㛵ࡍࡿグ㏙ᩘࡢ᥎⛣
ᅗ ᮏ✏࡛ᑐ㇟࡜ࡍࡿఫ⎔ቃࡢᐃ⩏
D ఫᒃ
E ❧ᆅᆅᇦ
F ᥋⥆ᆅᇦ
ᑐ㇟࡜࡞ࡿఫᏯࡀ❧ᆅࡍࡿᚐṌᅪᇦ㸦ὀ 㸧
❧ᆅᆅᇦ࠿ࡽ㌴࣭㕲㐨➼ࢆ௓ࡋ࡚⧅ࡀࡿ᭱
ᐤࡾࡢ୰ᚰ㒔ᕷ㸦ὀ 㸧
ᑐ㇟࡜࡞ࡿఫᏯࡢእほ࣭ෆほ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣᐊෆ
ᗈ⩏ࡢఫ⎔ቃ㸻DEF
E
F
D
ᗈ⩏ࡢఫ⎔ቃࡢศᯒᯟ⤌ࡳ
ᒓᛶ࣭ᐙ᪘ᵓᡂ
ே࡟ෆᅾࡍࡿせ⣲ᆅᇦ࡟ෆᅾࡍࡿせ⣲ ఫᏯ࡟ෆᅾࡍࡿせ⣲
⥘⸨࣭㣤ᆏ㸦㸧
ཎ㢼ᬒ
ሯᮏ࣭ୗᮧ㸦㸧
౯್ほ࣭⌮᝿ീ
ᓲ࣭ὸぢ 
≀⌮ⓗ࡞ఫ⎔ቃせ⣲
࿘࣭᭹㒊 
ᆅᇦࡢ࢖࣓࣮ࢪ ఫᏯࡢ࢖࣓࣮ࢪ
▼ᆏ㸦㸧
ย᰿࣭ὸぢ㸦㸧
ᆅᇦ࢔࣓ࢽࢸ࢕
ᑠᯘ࣭⾜Ṋ㸦㸧
᳃ᒸ㸦㸧
%HOO:
ย᰿࣭ὸぢ㸦㸧
ย᰿࣭ὸぢ㸦㸧
7LHERXW㸦㸧
୺యఫ⎔ቃ
ᮏ✏ࡢᑐ㇟
   㸦ᖺ㸧




 ᡞᘓఫᏯ 1 
పᒙ࣐ࣥࢩࣙࣥ 1 
୰ᒙ࣐ࣥࢩࣙࣥ 1 
㧗ᒙ࣐ࣥࢩࣙࣥ 1 
㉸㧗ᒙ࣐ࣥࢩࣙࣥ 1 
≀௳ᩘ ซ౛㸦1 㸧
1  1  1 
1 
  





㸦ᖺ㸧
ᇸ⋢┴ 1 
⩌㤿┴ 1 
⚄ዉᕝ┴ 1 
Ⲉᇛ┴ 1 
ᮾி㒔 1 
༓ⴥ┴ 1 
≀௳ᩘ ซ౛㸦1 㸧
1  1  1 
1 





  
᥋⥆ᆅᇦ 1 
ఫᒃ 1 
❧ᆅᆅᇦ 1 
㸦ᖺ㸧
ࠕㄒࡾࠖࡢグ㏙ᩘ
ซ౛㸦1 㸧
1  1  1 
1 
㸧 ᖺ㸸Ẹ㛫࡟ࡼࡿ౪⤥Ᏻᐃᮇ
ࠉ㒔ᚰᅇᖐࡢᙳ㡪ୗ࡛  ᖺ௦ᚋ༙࠿ࡽ࣐ࣥࢩࣙࣥᘓタࣛࢵࢩࣗࡀጞ
ࡲࡾࠊఫᏯ❹ᕤᡞᩘࡣᏳᐃⓗ࡜࡞ࡗࡓὀ 㸧
ࠋࣂࣈࣝ⤒῭ࡢᔂቯᚋࠊẸ
㛫㔠⼥ᶵ㛵ࡣ௻ᴗ࡟௦ࢃࡿ⼥㈨ඛ࡜ࡋ࡚ᐙィࡢఫᏯ㉎ධ࡟ᙉ࠸ᮇᚅ
ࢆ࠿ࡅ࡚࠸ࡓὀ 㸧
ࠋẸ㛫࡟ࡼࡿఫᏯ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣከᵝ࡞ࣛ࢖ࣇࢫࢱ࢖ࣝ
ࡢチᐜࡀ୺㢟࡟࡞ࡿ࡜ྠ᫬࡟ࠊࢩࢵࢡࣁ࢘ࢫၥ㢟ࡢ㢧ᅾ໬➼࠿ࡽఫ
Ꮿᛶ⬟࡬ࡢ㛵ᚰࡶ㧗ࡲࡾࠊఫᏯရ㉁☜ಖಁ㐍ἲࡀ᪋⾜ࡉࢀࡓὀ 㸧
ࠋ୍
᪉Ẹ㛫ࢹ࢕࣋ࣟࢵࣃ࣮࡟ࡼࡿⰋ㉁࡞ఫᏯ౪⤥ࡀ㐍ࡴ࡜ࠊ ᖺ௨᮶
ࠕ೺඲࡞ᕷ⾤ᆅࡢᙧᡂࠖ࡟ດࡵ࡚ࡁࡓ᪥ᮏఫᏯබᅋࡣ  ᖺ࡟ࡣᆅᇦ
᣺⯆ᩚഛබᅋ࡜⤫ྜࡋࠊఫᏯ౪⤥ࢆཎ๎⾜ࢃ࡞࠸ࡶࡢ࡜࡞ࡗࡓὀ 㸧
ࠋ
㸧 ᖺ௨㝆㸸ఫᏯᕷሙ୙Ᏻᐃᮇ
ࠉ ᖺࡢ⪏㟈ഇ⿦஦௳ࠊ ᖺࡢఫᏯ㔠⼥බᗜᗫṆࠊ ᖺࡢ࣮࣐ࣜ
ࣥࢩࣙࢵࢡ࡞࡝ࡀᘬࡁ㔠࡜࡞ࡗ࡚ࠊ㤳㒔ᅪࡢఫᏯᕷሙࡣ෌ࡧ୙Ᏻᐃ
࡟࡞ࡿὀ 㸧
ࠋከ㢠ࡢఫᏯ࣮ࣟࣥࢆ೉ࡾ࡚ఫᏯࢆᡤ᭷ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡣᵝࠎ
࡞ࣜࢫࢡࡀక࠸ࠊ㈤㔠཰ධࡢ୙Ᏻᐃ࡟ࡼࡿᡤᚓῶᑡࡢࣜࢫࢡࠊᅵᆅ࣭
ఫᏯ౯᱁ࡢ୙Ᏻᐃ࡟ࡼࡿఫᏯ౯᱁ࡢኚືࣜࢫࢡࠊ࣮ࣟࣥ㔠฼ࡢ୙Ᏻ
ᐃ࡟ࡼࡿ㔠฼ࡢኚືࣜࢫࢡࡀ㧗ࡲࡿὀ 㸧
ࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟  ᖺ௨㝆ࡣࠊ
ఫᏯᕷሙࡢ୙Ᏻᐃࡀ㢧ᅾ໬ࡋࡓ᫬ᮇ࡜ࡋ࡚఩⨨࡙ࡅࡽࢀࡿࠋ
ᑐ㇟ఫᏯࡢ❧ᆅഴྥ࡜᪤ ゝㄝ࡜ࡢ㛵㐃
ࠉᅗ  ࡢୖẁ࡟ᮏ◊✲ࡢᑐ㇟࡜࡞ࡿఫᏯࡢ❧ᆅࡢኚ㑄ࢆ♧ࡋࡓࠋࡇ
ࢀࡼࡾࠊ ᖺࠊ ᖺࡢẁ㝵࡛ᑐ㇟࡜࡞ࡿఫᏯࡣ㒔ᚰ୰ᚰ㒊ࢆ㝖
࠸ࡓ㑹እ㒊࡟ከࡃࠊ ᖺ࡛ࡣ㒔ᚰᅇᖐࡢ㢼₻ࡀ཯ᫎࡉࢀࡓᵝᏊࡀ
࠺࠿ࡀ࠼ࡿࠋ ᖺẁ㝵࡛ࡣࠊ ᖺ࡟㛤ᴗࡋࡓࡘࡃࡤ࢚ࢡࢫࣉࣞࢫ
ἢ⥺᪉ྥ࡞࡝ࠊ෌ࡧ㑹እ࡬ࡢᗈࡀࡾࢆぢࡏ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ௨ୖࡢࡇ࡜ࡣࠊ
 ࡛☜ㄆࡋࡓศᯒᑐ㇟ࡢ㒔┴ู᥎⛣ࡢഴྥ࡜ᩚྜࡍࡿࠋ
 ❶ఫ⎔ቃࡢ౯್ࡢᢳฟ࡜ࡑࡢቑῶഴྥ
ࠉᮏ❶࡛ࡣࠊఫᏯᗈ࿌ࡢࠕㄒࡾࠖ࠿ࡽఫ⎔ቃࡢ౯್ࡢグ㏙ࢆᢳฟࡋ
࡚㞟ィࡋࠊ ᖺ࠿ࡽ  ᖺ࡟⮳ࡿࡲ࡛ࡢࡑࡢኚ㑄ࢆᢕᥱࡍࡿࠋ
ఫ⎔ቃࡢ౯್ࡢ᥇㞟࡜ศ㢮
ࠉࡲࡎఫᏯᗈ࿌㸦 ௳㸧୰ࡢᩥ❶ࢆࡑࡢព࿡ࡀከ⩏ⓗ࡟࡞ࡽ࡞࠸᭱
 ❶㤳㒔ᅪ࡟࠾ࡅࡿఫ⎔ቃኚ㑄ࡢᩚ⌮
᪤ ゝㄝ࡟ࡼࡿศᯒᮇ㛫ࡢ఩⨨࡙ࡅ
ࠉఫ⎔ቃࡢ౯್ࡢ᫬⣔ิⓗኚ໬ࢆᢅ࠺࡟ඛ❧ࡗ࡚ࠊᮏ✏ࡢศᯒᮇ㛫
࡟࠾ࡅࡿఫ⎔ቃࡢኚ໬ࢆᩚ⌮ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ୰⃝㸦㸧㸧
ࠊᶓ㇂࣭ᑠᯘ࣭
᪂ ᮧ㸦㸧㸧
ࠊ ኱ Ἠ㸦㸧㸧
ࠊ ᮾ ி 㒔㸦㸧㸧 ࢆཧ↷ࡋ࡚
 ᖺ࠿ࡽ  ᖺࡲ࡛ࡢఫ⎔ቃኚ໬ࢆᩚ⌮ࡋࠊࡇࢀࢆᅗ  ࡟♧ࡋࡓࠋ
㸧 ᖺ௨๓㸸ᨻ⟇࡟ࡼࡿఫᏯ୙㊊ゎᾘᮇ
ࠉࠊ ᖺ௦ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ᅋሢࡢୡ௦ࡣఫᏯ㉎ධ㐺㱋ᮇ࡟ධࡾࠊ࣐ࣥ
ࢩࣙࣥࡸ㑹እࡢ୍ᡞᘓ࡚㟂せࢆᨭ࠼ࡓὀ 㸧
ࠋ ᖺ௦ᚋ༙࡟ࡣࣂࣈࣝ⤒
῭ࡀໃ࠸ࢆቑࡋࠊᆅ౯ࡀ㧗㦐ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊࡇࡢ᫬ᮇ࡟⡿ᅜᘧࡢᗞ௜
ࡁ୍ᡞᘓ࡚࡟㇟ᚩࡉࢀࡿ͆㇏࠿࡞ᬽࡽࡋ͇ࡀὶ⾜ࡋࡓࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓఫ
Ꮿ౪⤥ࡣࠊఫᏯ࣮ࣟࣥῶ⛯ࡸఫᏯ㔠⼥බᗜ⼥㈨ࠊබႠఫᏯࡢᘓタ࡟
ࡼࡗ࡚ᚋᢲࡋࡉࢀࠊఫᏯ୙㊊ࢆゎᾘࡋ࡚࠸ࡗࡓὀ 㸧
ࠋ
㸧 ᖺ㸸ࣂࣈࣝᔂቯᮇ
ࠉ ᖺࢆᆅ౯බ♧ࡢࣆ࣮ࢡ࡜ࡋ࡚ࣂࣈࣝ⤒῭ࡀᔂቯࡋࠊᆅ౯ࡀୗⴠ
ࡋጞࡵࡿ࡜ࠊᆅ౯ࡢ್ୖࡀࡾࢆᮇᚅࡋࡓேࠎ࡟ࡼࡿఫᏯ࣮ࣟࣥࡢ㏉
῭ࡀᅔ㞴࡜࡞ࡗࡓὀ 㸧
ࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓኚ໬ࡣ㏫࡟㒔ᚰ㒊࡛᪂つࡢఫᏯ㉎ධ
ቑࢆ⏕ࡌࠊ ᖺ௦୰㡭࠿ࡽࡢࠕ㒔ᚰᅇᖐࠖࡢ㢼₻ࢆ࿧ࢇࡔὀ 㸧
ࠋ
ᅗ 㤳㒔ᅪ࡟࠾ࡅࡿఫ⎔ቃኚ㑄ࡢᩚ⌮࡜᫬௦ࡢ఩⨨࡙ࡅ
ᅗ ศᯒࡢࣇ࣮ࣟ࡜ྛ❶ࡢᙺ๭
1  1  1  1 
ศᯒ㸱㸦㸳❶㸧ศᯒ㸰㸦㸲❶㸧ศᯒ㸯㸦㸱❶㸧
ఫ⎔ቃࡢ౯್
ᩘ್໬ࡉࢀࡓ
ࢹ࣮ࢱ⾜ิ
ᖺḟ
ࠕㄒࡾࠖ࡟
㛵ࡍࡿ
ᩥ❶᝟ሗࡢ
ࢹ࣮ࢱ⾜ิ
ᖺḟ
ࠕㄒࡾࠖࡢ
ኚ໬࡟ࡳࡿ
ఫ⎔ቃ౯್ࡢ
㉁ⓗኚ໬
౯್
㢮ᆺ
ᖺḟ
ᖺḟ ౯್
㢮ᆺ
ᩘ್໬
ᩥ❶᝟ሗࡢಖᣢ
ఫ⎔ቃࡢ౯್


  


ᡞ
1 

1

1 

1 

   㸦ᖺ㸧
㸦ࢹ࣮ࢱࢯ࣮ࢫ㸸ᅜᅵ஺㏻┬ࠕఫᏯ╔ᕤ⤫ィࠖ㸧
࣐ࣥࢩࣙࣥ㈚ᐙ ᡞᘓఫᏯ
㸦ࢹ࣮ࢱࢯ࣮ࢫ㸸ᅜᅵ஺㏻┬ࠕఫᏯ╔ᕤ⤫ィࠖ㸧
࣐ࣥࢩࣙࣥ㈚ᐙ ᡞᘓఫᏯ
ᨻ⟇ ࡟ ࡼ ࡿ ఫ Ꮿ୙ ㊊ ゎ ᾘ ᮇ ࣂࣈࣝᔂቯᮇ Ẹ㛫 ࡟ ࡼ ࡿ ఫ Ꮿ ౪ ⤥ Ᏻ ᐃ ᮇ ఫᏯᕷ ሙ୙Ᏻ ᐃᮇ
   
 ᖺࡢᑐ㇟ఫᏯ  ᖺࡢᑐ㇟ఫᏯ  ᖺࡢᑐ㇟ఫᏯ  ᖺࡢᑐ㇟ఫᏯ


















 

























 











─ 2232 ─
─ 2233 ─

⊿x

x











      

฼౽ᛶ
බᅬ
⥳
Ỉ㎶
㟼ᐢ࣭᠁࠸
බඹ࣭་⒪
ᆅᙧ࣭ᆅ⌮
Ꮫᰯ࣭ᩍ⫱᪋タ ㈙࠸≀
ࠑቑຍࠒ
ࠑᏳᐃࠒ
ࠑῶᑡࠒ
ࠑᑡᩘࠒ
ᑠ⾲⌧ࡲ࡛ศ๭ࡋ࡚ᢳฟࡋࠊࠕఫ⎔ቃࡢ౯್ࠖ࡜ࡋࡓὀ 㸧
ࠋḟ࡟᥇㞟
ࡉࢀࡓఫ⎔ቃࡢ౯್  ࢧࣥࣉࣝࢆ .- ἲ࡟ࡼࡾព࿡ࡢྠ୍ど࡛ࡁ
ࡿࡶࡢࡢศ㢮ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ᥇㞟⤖ᯝࡣࠕ᥋⥆ᆅᇦࡢ౯್㸦ศ㢮ࠊ ࢧ
ࣥࣉࣝ㸧ࠖࠕ❧ᆅᆅᇦࡢ౯್㸦 ศ㢮ࠊ ࢧࣥࣉࣝ㸧ࠖࠕఫᒃࡢ౯್㸦 ศ㢮ࠊ
 ࢧࣥࣉࣝ㸧ࠖ࡟ᩚ⌮ࡉࢀࡓ㸦⾲ 㸧ࠋ
⾲ ᢳฟࡉࢀࡓఫ⎔ቃࡢ౯್ࡢศ㢮
ᅗ ఫᒃ࡜ࡑࡢ࿘㎶ࡢ౯್ࡢᾘ㛗
౯್ࡢẚ⋡ࡢ⤒᫬ⓗኚ໬
ࠉ௨ୖࡢศ㢮ࡈ࡜࡟౯್ࡢẚ⋡
ࡢኚ㑄ࢆࢢࣛࣇ࡟♧ࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ
㝿ࠊࠕఫᒃࠖ࡜ࠕ❧ᆅᆅᇦࠖ࡟
㛵ࡍࡿࡶࡢࢆࠕఫᒃ࡜ࡑࡢ࿘㎶
ࡢ౯್ࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚ᅗ  ࡟♧ࡋࠊࠕ᥋
⥆ᆅᇦࠖ࡟㛵ࡍࡿࡶࡢࢆࠕ᭱ᐤ
ࡾࡢ୰ᚰᆅࡢ౯್ࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚ᅗ 
࡟♧ࡋࡓࠋ
౯್ࡢቑῶഴྥࡢᩚ⌮
ࠉ๓⠇࡛ቑຍഴྥ࣭ῶᑡഴྥ࡟
࠶ࡿ౯್ࡀᢕᥱࡉࢀࡓࡀࠊῶᑡ
ഴྥ࡛ࡶ࡞࠾඲య࡛㧗࠸ẚ⋡ࢆ
༨ࡵࡿࡶࡢࡸࠊቑຍഴྥ࡛ࡶప
࠸ẚ⋡ࡢࡶࡢ࡞࡝ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ
ࠉࡑࡇ࡛ఫ⎔ቃࡢ౯್ࢆࠕቑῶ
ഴྥࠖ࡜ࠕ⥲㔞ࠖ࠿ࡽホ౯ࡍ
ࡿࡓࡵࠊᩓᕸᅗࢆసᡂࡋࡓ㸦ᅗ
㸧ࠋᶓ㍈ ࡟ ࡣྛ౯ ್ࡀ
඲ᖺ௦ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚༨ࡵࡿẚ⋡ࡢ⥲
࿴ࢆ࡜ࡾࠊ⦪㍈࡟ࡣቑῶ್ࡢ⥲
࿴ࢆ࡜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⦪㍈ࢆᇶ‽࡟
ቑຍഴྥࡢ࠶ࡿࡶࡢࠑቑຍࠒࠊ
ቑῶࡀぢࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࡶࡢࠑᏳᐃࠒࠊ
ῶᑡഴྥࡢ࠶ࡿࡶࡢࠑῶᑡࠒࢆ
ศ㢮ࡋࡓ࠺࠼࡛ࠊᶓ㍈ࢆᇶ‽࡟
ࠑᑡᩘࠒࡢఫ⎔ቃࡢ౯್ࢆ᤼㝖
ࡋࡓὀ 㸧
ࠋ
ᑠ⤖㸸ఫ⎔ቃࡢ౯್ࡢኚ㑄ഴྥ
ࠉᮏ❶࡛ᐃ㔞ⓗ࡟ᢕᥱࡋࡓఫ⎔
ቃࡢ౯್ࡢኚ㑄ഴྥ࡛࠶ࡿࠑቑ
ᅗ ᭱ᐤࡾࡢ୰ᚰᆅࡢ౯್ࡢᾘ㛗
ᅗ ఫᒃࡢ౯್ࡢᩓᕸᅗ
ᅗ ❧ᆅᆅᇦࡢ౯್ࡢᩓᕸᅗ
1980 90 00 10
 ⥳
 ᅄᏘ
 ፗᴦ࣭ᩥ໬
 බඹ࣭་⒪
 ඛ㐍࣭㒔఍
 ୗ⏫
 ே࣭㈰ࡸ࠿
 ᡂ⇍
 ᩓṌ
 ៿ࢀ
 ⮬ᕫ⾲⌧
 ࡑࡢ௚
 ሙᡤ
 ᐙ᪘
 Ꮫᰯ࣭ᩍ⫱
 ࢫ࣏࣮ࢶ࣭೺ᗣ
 㟼ᐢ࣭᠁࠸
 බᅬ
 ࠾ࡋࡷࢀ
 㛤ᨺឤ
 ࣅࢪࢿࢫ
 ࡑࡢ௚ࡢ┠ⓗ
 㣗஦
 㢼᝟࣭⨾
 ✵࣭᪥ග
 ㇦⳹࣭㉕ἑ

すḢ
 Ṕྐ࣭ᩥ໬
 ฼౽ᛶ
 Ỉ㎶
 Ᏻᚰ
 ᆅᙧ࣭ᆅ⌮
 ㈙࠸≀
 ⥳
 ✵࣭᪥ග
 ═ᮃ
 ඹ⏝✵㛫
 ඛ➃
ࡺ࡜ࡾ࣭᠁࠸
 ࣍ࢸࣝࣛ࢖ࢡ
 ࿴㢼
 㢼᝟࣭⨾
 Ᏻᚰ
 㛤ᨺឤ
 ⮬ᕫ⾲⌧
 ᗈࡉ
 ከᵝ
 Ọఫ
 Ỉ㎶
 ᅄᏘ
 ࣌ࢵࢺ
 ㇦⳹࣭㉕ἑ

すḢ
⎔ቃ࣭┬࢚ࢿ
 ࣇࣞ࢟ࢩࣈࣝ
 ✵Ẽ࣭᥮Ẽ
 ᩓṌ
ࣛࣥࢻ࣐࣮ࢡ
 ᪥ᖖ
 ෆᗯୗ
 ࠾ࡋࡷࢀ
 ࡑࡢ௚
 ࣅࢪࢿࢫ
 ៿ࢀ
 ⾜ືⓗ
 ᶵ⬟ᛶ
 ஺Ḽ
 ࢫ࣏࣮ࢶ࣭೺ᗣ
 ㊃࿡
 ࣉࣛ࢖ࣂࢩ࣮
 ㉁࣭‶㊊ឤ
 ᛌ㐺
 ࢥࢫࢺ
 ᐙ᪘
ซ౛
࣐ࣥࢩࣙࣥ
ᡞᘓఫᏯ
ᅗὀ㸧ࢢࣛࣇࡣྛᖺ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࠕㄒࡾࠖࡢ⥲
ᩘ࡟༨ࡵࡿྛఫ⎔ቃ౯್࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢࠕㄒࡾࠖ
ࡢᩘࡢ๭ྜࠋࡲࡓࠊࢢࣛࣇࡢ┠┒ࡣࡍ࡭࡚
㸣้ࡳ࡛⾲♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
❧ᆅᆅᇦఫᒃ
⥲ᩘ ఫᒃ
❧ᆅ 








⊿x

x








         
㛤ᨺឤ࣭∝ᛌឤ
㢼᝟࣭⨾
⥳
═ᮃ࣭ࣃࣀ࣐ࣛ
ᛌ㐺
ࡑࡢ௚
✵࣭᪥ග
Ᏻᚰ
ࡺ࡜ࡾ࣭᠁࠸
ᐙ᪘
ᗈࡉ
⮬ᕫ⾲⌧
ࢥࢫࢺ
Ọఫ
ඛ㐍࣭㒔఍
㉁࣭‶㊊ឤ
ࠑቑຍࠒ
ࠑᏳᐃࠒ
ࠑῶᑡࠒ
ࠑᑡᩘࠒ


 Ỉ㎶
 ⥳
 ㈙࠸≀
 㣗஦
 ፗᴦ࣭ᩥ໬
 ᐁᗇ⾤
 Ꮫᰯ࣭ᩍ⫱
 ࣅࢪࢿࢫ
 ᅜ㝿ᛶ
 ே࣭㈰ࡸ࠿
 ᐙ᪘
 すḢ
 ᩓṌ
ࣛࣥࢻ࣐࣮ࢡ
 ヰ㢟ᛶ
 ᑗ᮶ᛶ
 ࢹ࣮ࢺ
⒵ࡋ࣭ࡺ࡜ࡾ
 බᅬ
 ඛ➃
 ࡑࡢ௚
ࣉࣛ࢖࣮࣋ࢺ
 ✵
 㒔ᕷ
 ᝟⥴
 ㇦⳹࣭㉕ἑ
 Ṕྐ࣭ᩥ໬
 ࠾ࡋࡷࢀ
᥋⥆ᆅᇦ
ซ౛
࣐ࣥࢩࣙࣥ
ᡞᘓఫᏯ
1980 90 00 10
⥲ᩘ
   
 Ỉ㎶ࠉ ⥳ࠉ✵࣭᪥ගࠉ ᅄᏘࠉ ᆅᙧ࣭ᆅ⌮
 ㈙࠸≀ࠉ 㣗஦ࠉ ፗᴦ࣭ᩥ໬ࠉ බඹ࣭་⒪ࠉ Ꮫᰯ࣭ᩍ⫱ࠉ බᅬ
 ඛ㐍࣭㒔఍ࠉ 㟼ᐢ࣭᠁࠸ࠉ ㇦⳹࣭㉕ἑࠉ 㢼᝟࣭⨾ࠉᡂ⇍ࠉ Ᏻᚰ
ࣅࢪࢿࢫࠉ ࢫ࣏࣮ࢶ࣭೺ᗣࠉ ᩓṌࠉ ฼౽ᛶࠉ ࡑࡢ௚ࡢ┠ⓗ
㛤ᨺឤࠉ ࠾ࡋࡷࢀࠉ ே࣭㈰ࡸ࠿ࠉṔྐ࣭ᩥ໬ࠉୗ⏫ࠉ すḢ
 Ỉ㎶ࠉ ⥳ࠉ✵࣭᪥ගࠉ ᅄᏘ
 ═ᮃࠉ ஺Ḽࠉ ࢫ࣏࣮ࢶ࣭೺ᗣࠉ ඹ⏝✵㛫ࠉ ࣉࣛ࢖ࣂࢩ࣮ࠉ ࣌ࢵࢺ
ඛ➃ࠉ ࡺ࡜ࡾ࣭᠁࠸ࠉ ㇦⳹࣭㉕ἑࠉ 㢼᝟࣭⨾ࠉ㉁࣭‶㊊ឤ
ᗈࡉࠉ ࢥࢫࢺࠉ ㊃࿡ࠉ ࣅࢪࢿࢫࠉ ⎔ቃ࣭┬࢚ࢿࠉ ࣇࣞ࢟ࢩࣈࣝ
Ᏻᚰࠉ 㛤ᨺឤࠉ ࠾ࡋࡷࢀࠉ ࣍ࢸࣝࣛ࢖ࢡࠉ ࿴㢼ࠉ ࣛࣥࢻ࣐࣮ࢡ
៿ࢀࠉ ᐙ᪘ࠉ⮬ᕫ⾲⌧ࠉ ሙᡤࠉࡑࡢ௚
ከᵝࠉ すḢࠉ៿ࢀࠉ ᐙ᪘ࠉ ⮬ᕫ⾲⌧ࠉ᪥ᖖࠉ⾜ືⓗ
Ọఫࠉ ࡑࡢ௚
ෆᗯୗࠉ ✵Ẽ࣭᥮Ẽࠉ ᩓṌࠉ ᛌ㐺ࠉᶵ⬟ᛶ
 Ỉ㎶ࠉ ⥳
㈙࠸≀ࠉ 㣗஦ࠉፗᴦ࣭ᩥ໬ࠉᐁᗇ⾤ࠉ Ꮫᰯ࣭ᩍ⫱ࠉ බᅬࠉ ࣅࢪࢿࢫ
ඛ➃ࠉ ᅜ㝿ᛶࠉ ㇦⳹࣭㉕ἑࠉ ᝟⥴ࠉ㒔ᕷࠉ Ṕྐ࣭ᩥ໬
ࣉࣛ࢖࣮࣋ࢺࠉࢹ࣮ࢺࠉ ᩓṌࠉ ✵ ࠉ ࣛࣥࢻ࣐࣮ࢡ
すḢࠉ ࠾ࡋࡷࢀࠉே࣭㈰ࡸ࠿ࠉ ヰ㢟ᛶࠉ ⒵ࡋ࣭ࡺ࡜ࡾࠉ ᑗ᮶ᛶ
ᐙ᪘ࠉ ࡑࡢ௚
ຍࠒࠊࠑᏳᐃࠒࠊࠑῶᑡࠒࡢ  ࡘࢆࡲ࡜ࡵࡿ࡜ࠊ⾲  ࡟࡞ࡿࠋ
ࠉ⾲ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠊఫᒃࡢ౯್࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠕ㛤ᨺឤ࣭∝ᛌឤࠖࠕ㢼᝟࣭⨾ࠖࠕ⥳ࠖ
࡞࡝ࠊ❧ᆅᆅᇦ࡛ࡣࠕබᅬࠖ࡜ࠊ࡜ࡶ࡟⮬↛ࢆ‶ႚࡍࡿ౯್࡟ຍ࠼ࠕ฼
౽ᛶࠖࡢ౯್ࡀቑຍഴྥ࡟࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᢕᥱ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ୍᪉᥋⥆ᆅᇦ࡛
ࡣࠕࣛࣥࢻ࣐࣮ࢡࠖࠕ㈙࠸≀ࠖࡢ౯್ࡀቑຍഴྥ࡟࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ♧ࡉࢀ
ࡓࠋ௚᪉࡛ఫᒃ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠕỌఫࠖࠕᗈࡉࠖࠕࡺ࡜ࡾ࣭᠁࠸ࠖ࡞࡝ࡢఫ
Ꮿࡢᇶᮏⓗ࡞ᛶ⬟࡜࠸ࡗ࡚ࡼ࠸ࡶࡢࡢ౯್࠾ࡼࡧࠕࢥࢫࢺࠖࡀῶᑡ
ഴྥ࡟࠶ࡾࠊ❧ᆅᆅᇦ࡛ࡣࠕබඹ࣭་⒪ࠖࠕ㈙࠸≀ࠖࠕᏛᰯ࣭ᩍ⫱᪋タࠖ
࡜࠸ࡗࡓᬽࡽࡋࡢ࢔࣓ࢽࢸ࢕ࠊ᥋⥆ᆅᇦ࡛ࡣࠕࣅࢪࢿࢫࠖࡀῶᑡഴ
ྥ࡟࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ♧ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠊᚑ᮶ࡢఫᏯ࡬ࡢᇶᮏⓗ࡞ᛶ
⬟ࡸᆅᇦࡢ᪋タࡸ⫋ሙࡢ࢔ࢡࢭࢫࡢ౯್ࡀῶᑡࡍࡿ୍᪉࡛ࠊ⮬↛ࡸ
㈙࠸≀ࡢ౯್ࡀቑຍࡋࡘࡘ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
ᅗ ᥋⥆ᆅᇦࡢ౯್ࡢᩓᕸᅗ
⾲ ఫ⎔ቃࡢ౯್ࡢኚ㑄ࡢ඲యⓗഴྥ㸦ࡲ࡜ࡵ㸧
ᅗ ࢡࣛࢫࢱศᯒ࡟ࡼࡿఫ⎔ቃࡢ౯್ࡢ㢮ᆺ໬
࡛ࡣࠊ౯್㢮ᆺࢆᵓᡂࡍࡿఫ⎔ቃࡢ౯್඲యࡢ୰࡛ࠊヱᙜ㡯┠ࡀ༨
ࡵࡿẚ⋡ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢ࠺ࡕ㧗࠸ẚ⋡ࢆ༨ࡵࡿࡶࡢ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚
ྛࢡࣛࢫࢱࢆ࿨ྡࡋࡓ࡜ࡇࢁࠊྡ⛠ࡣࠕࣛ࢖ࣇࢫࢱ࢖ࣝᾘ㈝ࠖࠕᛌ㐺
࣮࣒࣍ᾘ㈝ࠖࠕࣛࢢࢪࣗ࢔ࣜࢸ࢕ᾘ㈝ࠖࠕࢧࣥࣛ࢖ࢺᾘ㈝ࠖࠕࡺ࡜ࡾ᠁
࠸ᾘ㈝ࠖࠕ㢼ග᫂፽ᾘ㈝ࠖࠕᏳᚰឤᾘ㈝ࠖࠕࣇ࢓࣑࣮ࣜᾘ㈝ࠖ࡜タᐃࡉࢀࡓࠋ
㸧❧ᆅᆅᇦࡢ౯್㢮ᆺ
ࠉ❧ᆅᆅᇦࡢ౯್ࢡࣛࢫࢱࡢᵓᡂせ⣲ࢆ♧ࡋࡓࡢࡀ⾲  ࡛࠶ࡿࠋྠ
ᵝ࡟ࠊ㧗࠸ẚ⋡ࢆ༨ࡵࡿ౯್࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚ࢡࣛࢫࢱࢆ࿨ྡࡋࡓ࡜ࡇࢁࠊ
ྡ⛠ࡣࠕࢩࢸ࢕ࣛ࢖ࣇᾘ㈝ࠖࠕ❧ᆅඃ఩ᛶᾘ㈝ࠖࠕ㈙࠸≀฼౽ᾘ㈝ࠖࠕබ
ඹ᪋タᾘ㈝ࠖࠕ⥳ᆅබᅬᾘ㈝ࠖࠕ㟼ᐢ᠁࠸ᾘ㈝ࠖ࡜タᐃࡉࢀࡓࠋ
 ❶ఫ⎔ቃࡢ౯್࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃఫᏯࡢ㢮ᆺ࡜ࡑࡢ✵㛫ศᕸ
ࠉ๓❶࡛ᢕᥱࡋࡓ౯್ࡢ࠺ࡕࠊᮏ❶࡛ࡣఫᏯࡑࡢࡶࡢ࡟┤᥋࠿࠿ࢃ
ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿఫᒃ࣭❧ᆅᆅᇦࡢ౯್ࢆ㢮ᆺ໬ࡋࠊḟ࡟ࡇࢀࡽࢆ⏝
࠸࡚ఫᏯࡢ㢮ᆺ໬ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ㢮ᆺࡈ࡜ࡢቑῶࡸᆅ⌮ⓗ≉ᛶࢆᢕᥱࡍࡿࠋ
ఫ⎔ቃࡢ౯್ࡢ㢮ᆺ໬
ࠉఫᒃ࡜ࡑࡢ࿘㎶ࡢ౯್㸦ఫᒃ ࠊ❧ᆅᆅᇦ 㸧ࢆ㢮ᆺ໬ࡍࡿ࡟࠶
ࡓࡾࠊ඲ఫᏯࡢࠕㄒࡾࠖ࡟࠾࠸࡚⾲⌧ࡉࢀࡓఫ⎔ቃࡢ౯್ࡢྛ㡯┠
ࡢ᭷↓ࢆࣃ࣓࣮ࣛࢱ໬ࡋࠊࡇࢀࢆ⏝࠸࡚࢛࣮࢘ࢻἲ࡟ࡼࡿࢡࣛࢫࢱ
ศᯒ㸦࣮ࣘࢡࣜࢵࢻ㊥㞳㸧ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࢡࣛࢫࢱࡢᩘࡀᴟ➃࡟኱ࡁࡃ࡞ࡿᡭ
๓࡛ࢹࣥࢻࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆษ᩿ࡋࠊᅗ  ࡢࢡࣛࢫࢱࢆᚓࡓࠋ
⾲  ఫᒃࡢ౯್㢮ᆺ ⾲  ❧ᆅᆅᇦࡢ౯್㢮ᆺ
ᅗ ࢡࣛࢫࢱศᯒ࡟ࡼࡿఫᏯࡢ㢮ᆺ໬
ఫᏯࡢ㢮ᆺ໬
㸧ఫᏯࡢࢡࣛࢫࢱศᯒ
ࠉḟ࡟ࠊᚓࡽࢀࡓ౯್ࢡࣛ
ࢫࢱࢆࣃ࣓࣮ࣛࢱ࡟⏝࠸
࡚ࠊఫᏯࢆ㢮ᆺ໬ࡍࡿࠋࠕ❧
ᆅᆅᇦࠖ࡜ࠕఫᒃࠖࡢ౯್
ࢡࣛࢫࢱࢆ⏝࠸࡚࢛࣮࢘ࢻ
ἲ࡟ࡼࡿࢡࣛࢫࢱศᯒ㸦࣮ࣘ
ࢡࣜࢵࢻ㊥㞳㸧ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ⤖
ྜ㐣⛬୰࡛ึࡵ࡚኱ࡁࡃ㊥㞳ࡢ㛤࠸ࡓ㒊ศ࡛ࢹࣥࢻࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆษ᩿ࡋࡓ
࡜ࡇࢁࠊ ࡘࡢࢡࣛࢫࢱࢆᚓࡓ㸦ᅗ 㸧ࠋ
㸧ఫᏯ㢮ᆺࡢྡ⛠タᐃ࡜ྛᒓᛶ್ࡢẚ㍑
ࠉࢡࣛࢫࢱศᯒ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᢳฟࡉࢀࡓఫᏯࡢᛶ㉁ࢆぢࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊྛఫ
Ꮿࢡࣛࢫࢱࢆᵓᡂࡍࡿ඲࡚ࡢ౯್ࢡࣛࢫࢱࡢ୰࡛ࠊヱᙜ㡯┠ࡢ༨ࡵ
ఫᒃ ❧ᆅᆅᇦ ᥋⥆ᆅᇦ
ࣛࣥࢻ࣐࣮ࢡ
㈙࠸≀
ፗᴦ࣭ᩥ໬
㒔ᕷ
ࣅࢪࢿࢫ
฼౽ᛶ
බᅬ
Ỉ㎶ࠊ⥳
ᆅᙧ࣭ᆅ⌮ࠊ㟼ᐢ࣭᠁࠸
බඹ࣭་⒪ࠊ㈙≀
Ꮫᰯ࣭ᩍ⫱᪋タ
㛤ᨺឤ࣭∝ᛌឤࠊ㢼᝟࣭⨾ࠊ⥳
═ᮃ࣭ࣃࣀ࣐ࣛࠊᛌ㐺ࠊ✵࣭᪥ග
ඛ㐍࣭㒔఍ࠊᏳᚰ
㉁࣭‶㊊ឤࠊࡑࡢ௚
Ọఫࠊᗈࡉࠊࡺ࡜ࡾ࣭᠁࠸ࠊ
⮬ᕫ⾲⌧ࠊᐙ᪘ࠊࢥࢫࢺ
ቑຍ
ῶᑡ
Ᏻᐃ
⊿x

x

ࣛࣥࢻ࣐࣮ࢡ
㈙࠸≀
㒔ᕷ
ࣅࢪࢿࢫ
ࠑቑຍࠒ
ࠑᏳᐃࠒ
ࠑῶᑡࠒ










  
   



ፗᴦ࣭ᩥ໬
ፗᴦ࣭ᩥ໬
ఫ &/㸸
ࣛ࢖ࣇࢫࢱ࢖ࣝᾘ㈝㸦㸧
ఫ &/D㸸
ᛌ㐺࣮࣒࣍ᾘ㈝㸦㸧
❧ &/D㸸
ࢩࢸ࢕ࣛ࢖ࣇᾘ㈝㸦㸧
❧ &/E㸸
❧ᆅඃ఩ᛶᾘ㈝㸦㸧
㸣 ࣅࢪࢿࢫ
㸣 ✵Ẽ࣭᥮Ẽ
㸣 ᩓṌ࣭ᩓ⟇
㸣 ࣌ࢵࢺ
㸣 ㇦⳹࣭㉕ἑ
㸣
⎔ቃ࣭┬࢚ࢿ
㸣 ෆᗯୗ
㸣 ᅄᏘ
㸣 ࣇࣞ࢟ࢩࣈࣝ
㸣 ⾜ືⓗ
㸣
ࢫ࣏࣮ࢶ࣭೺ᗣ
㸣 ៿ࢀ
㸣 ᶵ⬟ᛶ
㸣 ࿴㢼
㸣࣍ࢸࣝࣛ࢖ࢡ
㸣 ࣛࣥࢻ࣐࣮ࢡ
㸣 Ỉ㎶
㸣 ᪥ᖖ
㸣 すḢ
㸣 ㊃࿡
㸣 ࢥࢫࢺ
㸣 ᗈࡉ
㸣 ඛ㐍࣭㒔఍
㸣 ᛌ㐺
㸣 ୗ⏫
㸣 ⮬ᕫ⾲⌧
㸣 ᅄᏘ
㸣 ࣅࢪࢿࢫ
㸣 Ᏻᚰ
㸣 ሙᡤ
㸣 ᆅᙧ࣭ᆅ⌮
㸣 ✵࣭᪥ග
㸣 Ỉ㎶
㸣 ᡂ⇍
㸣 ፗᴦ࣭ᩥ໬
㸣 ࡑࡢ௚
㸣 㛤ᨺឤ
㸣 ࠾ࡋࡷࢀ
㸣 ࡑࡢ௚ࡢ┠ⓗ
㸣 ៿ࢀ
㸣 すḢ
㸣 ㇦⳹࣭㉕ἑ
㸣 ඛ➃
㸣 ᩓṌ
㸣 㢼᝟࣭⨾
㸣 ࢫ࣏࣮ࢶ࣭೺ᗣ
㸣 㣗஦
㸣 ே࣭㈰ࡸ࠿
㸣 Ṕྐ࣭ᩥ໬
ఫ &/E㸸
ࣛࢢࢪࣗ࢔ࣜࢸ࢕ᾘ㈝㸦㸧
ఫ &/㸸
ࢧࣥࣛ࢖ࢺᾘ㈝㸦㸧
ఫ &/㸸
㢼ග᫂፽ᾘ㈝㸦㸧
ఫ &/㸸
Ᏻᚰឤᾘ㈝㸦㸧
ఫ &/㸸
ࣇ࢓࣑࣮ࣜᾘ㈝㸦㸧
㸣 ஺Ḽ
㸣 ඹ⏝✵㛫
㸣 ═ᮃ
㸣 ㉁࣭‶㊊ឤ
㸣 㛤ᨺឤ
 ✵࣭᪥ග
ࡺ࡜ࡾ࣭᠁࠸
㸣 ⥳
㸣 㢼᝟࣭⨾
㸣 ࡑࡢ௚
 Ᏻᚰ
 ᐙ᪘
ఫ &/㸸
ࡺ࡜ࡾ᠁࠸ᾘ㈝㸦㸧
❧ &/㸸
㈙࠸≀฼౽ᾘ㈝㸦㸧
❧ &/D㸸
බඹ᪋タᾘ㈝㸦㸧
❧ &/E㸸
⥳ᆅබᅬᾘ㈝㸦㸧
❧ &/D㸸
㟼ᐢ᠁࠸ᾘ㈝㸦㸧
㸣 ㈙࠸≀
㸣 ฼౽ᛶ
㸣 බඹ࣭་⒪
㸣 Ꮫᰯ࣭ᩍ⫱
㸣 ⥳
㸣 බᅬ
 㟼ᐢ࣭᠁࠸
㸣 ከᵝ
㸣 ⮬ᕫ⾲⌧
㸣 Ọఫ
㸣 ࠾ࡋࡷࢀ
㸣ࣉࣛ࢖ࣂࢩ࣮
͐
㸣
㸣
㸣


ᅗὀ㸧ẚ⋡ࡣࠊྛ౯್㢮
ᆺࢆᵓᡂࡍࡿఫ⎔ቃ౯್
඲యࡢ࠺ࡕࠊヱᙜࡍࡿఫ
⎔ቃ౯್ࡀ༨ࡵࡿẚ⋡ࠋ
࡞࠾ࠊ⾲୰࡛ࡣୖ఩୕㡯
┠ࢆኴᏐ࡛♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ఫᒃ
㊥㞳
❧ᆅᆅᇦ
ᡤ &/D
ᡤ &/
ᡤ &/
ᡤ &/
ᡤ &/
㢮ᆺ
ࢧࣥࣉࣝᩘ 
㊥㞳
    
ᡤ &/E
ఫ &/
ఫ &/D
ఫ &/E
ఫ &/
ఫ &/
ఫ &/
ఫ &/
ఫ &/
    
㢮ᆺ
ࢧࣥࣉࣝᩘ 
㢮ᆺ  ࢧࣥࣉࣝᩘ 
   
㊥㞳
&/
&/
&/
&/
&/
&/
&/

㸧ఫᒃࡢ౯್㢮ᆺ
ࠉఫᒃࡢ౯್ࢡࣛࢫࢱࡢᵓᡂせ⣲ࢆ♧ࡋࡓࡶࡢࡀ⾲  ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⾲୰
⾲ ఫᏯ㢮ᆺࡢෆᐜᵓᡂẚ⋡
❧ᆅᆅᇦࡢ౯್ࢡࣛࢫࢱ㸦㸣㸧 ఫᒃࡢ౯್ࢡࣛࢫࢱ㸦㸣㸧
&/
&/
&/
&/
&/
&/
&/
          
           
          
         
       
         
    
  
 
  
   
     
   
        
─ 2234 ─
─ 2235 ─

⊿x

x











      

฼౽ᛶ
බᅬ
⥳
Ỉ㎶
㟼ᐢ࣭᠁࠸
බඹ࣭་⒪
ᆅᙧ࣭ᆅ⌮
Ꮫᰯ࣭ᩍ⫱᪋タ ㈙࠸≀
ࠑቑຍࠒ
ࠑᏳᐃࠒ
ࠑῶᑡࠒ
ࠑᑡᩘࠒ
ᑠ⾲⌧ࡲ࡛ศ๭ࡋ࡚ᢳฟࡋࠊࠕఫ⎔ቃࡢ౯್ࠖ࡜ࡋࡓὀ 㸧
ࠋḟ࡟᥇㞟
ࡉࢀࡓఫ⎔ቃࡢ౯್  ࢧࣥࣉࣝࢆ .- ἲ࡟ࡼࡾព࿡ࡢྠ୍ど࡛ࡁ
ࡿࡶࡢࡢศ㢮ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ᥇㞟⤖ᯝࡣࠕ᥋⥆ᆅᇦࡢ౯್㸦ศ㢮ࠊ ࢧ
ࣥࣉࣝ㸧ࠖࠕ❧ᆅᆅᇦࡢ౯್㸦ศ㢮ࠊ ࢧࣥࣉࣝ㸧ࠖࠕఫᒃࡢ౯್㸦 ศ㢮ࠊ
 ࢧࣥࣉࣝ㸧ࠖ࡟ᩚ⌮ࡉࢀࡓ㸦⾲ 㸧ࠋ
⾲ ᢳฟࡉࢀࡓఫ⎔ቃࡢ౯್ࡢศ㢮
ᅗ ఫᒃ࡜ࡑࡢ࿘㎶ࡢ౯್ࡢᾘ㛗
౯್ࡢẚ⋡ࡢ⤒᫬ⓗኚ໬
ࠉ௨ୖࡢศ㢮ࡈ࡜࡟౯್ࡢẚ⋡
ࡢኚ㑄ࢆࢢࣛࣇ࡟♧ࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ
㝿ࠊࠕఫᒃࠖ࡜ࠕ❧ᆅᆅᇦࠖ࡟
㛵ࡍࡿࡶࡢࢆࠕఫᒃ࡜ࡑࡢ࿘㎶
ࡢ౯್ࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚ᅗ  ࡟♧ࡋࠊࠕ᥋
⥆ᆅᇦࠖ࡟㛵ࡍࡿࡶࡢࢆࠕ᭱ᐤ
ࡾࡢ୰ᚰᆅࡢ౯್ࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚ᅗ 
࡟♧ࡋࡓࠋ
౯್ࡢቑῶഴྥࡢᩚ⌮
ࠉ๓⠇࡛ቑຍഴྥ࣭ῶᑡഴྥ࡟
࠶ࡿ౯್ࡀᢕᥱࡉࢀࡓࡀࠊῶᑡ
ഴྥ࡛ࡶ࡞࠾඲య࡛㧗࠸ẚ⋡ࢆ
༨ࡵࡿࡶࡢࡸࠊቑຍഴྥ࡛ࡶప
࠸ẚ⋡ࡢࡶࡢ࡞࡝ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ
ࠉࡑࡇ࡛ఫ⎔ቃࡢ౯್ࢆࠕቑῶ
ഴྥࠖ࡜ࠕ⥲㔞ࠖ࠿ࡽホ౯ࡍ
ࡿࡓࡵࠊᩓᕸᅗࢆసᡂࡋࡓ㸦ᅗ
㸧ࠋᶓ㍈ ࡟ ࡣྛ౯ ್ࡀ
඲ᖺ௦ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚༨ࡵࡿẚ⋡ࡢ⥲
࿴ࢆ࡜ࡾࠊ⦪㍈࡟ࡣቑῶ್ࡢ⥲
࿴ࢆ࡜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⦪㍈ࢆᇶ‽࡟
ቑຍഴྥࡢ࠶ࡿࡶࡢࠑቑຍࠒࠊ
ቑῶࡀぢࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࡶࡢࠑᏳᐃࠒࠊ
ῶᑡഴྥࡢ࠶ࡿࡶࡢࠑῶᑡࠒࢆ
ศ㢮ࡋࡓ࠺࠼࡛ࠊᶓ㍈ࢆᇶ‽࡟
ࠑᑡᩘࠒࡢఫ⎔ቃࡢ౯್ࢆ᤼㝖
ࡋࡓὀ 㸧
ࠋ
ᑠ⤖㸸ఫ⎔ቃࡢ౯್ࡢኚ㑄ഴྥ
ࠉᮏ❶࡛ᐃ㔞ⓗ࡟ᢕᥱࡋࡓఫ⎔
ቃࡢ౯್ࡢኚ㑄ഴྥ࡛࠶ࡿࠑቑ
ᅗ ᭱ᐤࡾࡢ୰ᚰᆅࡢ౯್ࡢᾘ㛗
ᅗ ఫᒃࡢ౯್ࡢᩓᕸᅗ
ᅗ ❧ᆅᆅᇦࡢ౯್ࡢᩓᕸᅗ
1980 90 00 10
 ⥳
 ᅄᏘ
 ፗᴦ࣭ᩥ໬
 බඹ࣭་⒪
 ඛ㐍࣭㒔఍
 ୗ⏫
 ே࣭㈰ࡸ࠿
 ᡂ⇍
 ᩓṌ
 ៿ࢀ
 ⮬ᕫ⾲⌧
 ࡑࡢ௚
 ሙᡤ
 ᐙ᪘
 Ꮫᰯ࣭ᩍ⫱
 ࢫ࣏࣮ࢶ࣭೺ᗣ
 㟼ᐢ࣭᠁࠸
 බᅬ
 ࠾ࡋࡷࢀ
 㛤ᨺឤ
 ࣅࢪࢿࢫ
 ࡑࡢ௚ࡢ┠ⓗ
 㣗஦
 㢼᝟࣭⨾
 ✵࣭᪥ග
 ㇦⳹࣭㉕ἑ

すḢ
 Ṕྐ࣭ᩥ໬
 ฼౽ᛶ
 Ỉ㎶
 Ᏻᚰ
 ᆅᙧ࣭ᆅ⌮
 ㈙࠸≀
 ⥳
 ✵࣭᪥ග
 ═ᮃ
 ඹ⏝✵㛫
 ඛ➃
ࡺ࡜ࡾ࣭᠁࠸
 ࣍ࢸࣝࣛ࢖ࢡ
 ࿴㢼
 㢼᝟࣭⨾
 Ᏻᚰ
 㛤ᨺឤ
 ⮬ᕫ⾲⌧
 ᗈࡉ
 ከᵝ
 Ọఫ
 Ỉ㎶
 ᅄᏘ
 ࣌ࢵࢺ
 ㇦⳹࣭㉕ἑ

すḢ
⎔ቃ࣭┬࢚ࢿ
 ࣇࣞ࢟ࢩࣈࣝ
 ✵Ẽ࣭᥮Ẽ
 ᩓṌ
ࣛࣥࢻ࣐࣮ࢡ
 ᪥ᖖ
 ෆᗯୗ
 ࠾ࡋࡷࢀ
 ࡑࡢ௚
 ࣅࢪࢿࢫ
 ៿ࢀ
 ⾜ືⓗ
 ᶵ⬟ᛶ
 ஺Ḽ
 ࢫ࣏࣮ࢶ࣭೺ᗣ
 ㊃࿡
 ࣉࣛ࢖ࣂࢩ࣮
 ㉁࣭‶㊊ឤ
 ᛌ㐺
 ࢥࢫࢺ
 ᐙ᪘
ซ౛
࣐ࣥࢩࣙࣥ
ᡞᘓఫᏯ
ᅗὀ㸧ࢢࣛࣇࡣྛᖺ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࠕㄒࡾࠖࡢ⥲
ᩘ࡟༨ࡵࡿྛఫ⎔ቃ౯್࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢࠕㄒࡾࠖ
ࡢᩘࡢ๭ྜࠋࡲࡓࠊࢢࣛࣇࡢ┠┒ࡣࡍ࡭࡚
㸣้ࡳ࡛⾲♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
❧ᆅᆅᇦఫᒃ
⥲ᩘ ఫᒃ
❧ᆅ 








⊿x

x








         
㛤ᨺឤ࣭∝ᛌឤ
㢼᝟࣭⨾
⥳
═ᮃ࣭ࣃࣀ࣐ࣛ
ᛌ㐺
ࡑࡢ௚
✵࣭᪥ග
Ᏻᚰ
ࡺ࡜ࡾ࣭᠁࠸
ᐙ᪘
ᗈࡉ
⮬ᕫ⾲⌧
ࢥࢫࢺ
Ọఫ
ඛ㐍࣭㒔఍
㉁࣭‶㊊ឤ
ࠑቑຍࠒ
ࠑᏳᐃࠒ
ࠑῶᑡࠒ
ࠑᑡᩘࠒ


 Ỉ㎶
 ⥳
 ㈙࠸≀
 㣗஦
 ፗᴦ࣭ᩥ໬
 ᐁᗇ⾤
 Ꮫᰯ࣭ᩍ⫱
 ࣅࢪࢿࢫ
 ᅜ㝿ᛶ
 ே࣭㈰ࡸ࠿
 ᐙ᪘
 すḢ
 ᩓṌ
ࣛࣥࢻ࣐࣮ࢡ
 ヰ㢟ᛶ
 ᑗ᮶ᛶ
 ࢹ࣮ࢺ
⒵ࡋ࣭ࡺ࡜ࡾ
 බᅬ
 ඛ➃
 ࡑࡢ௚
ࣉࣛ࢖࣮࣋ࢺ
 ✵
 㒔ᕷ
 ᝟⥴
 ㇦⳹࣭㉕ἑ
 Ṕྐ࣭ᩥ໬
 ࠾ࡋࡷࢀ
᥋⥆ᆅᇦ
ซ౛
࣐ࣥࢩࣙࣥ
ᡞᘓఫᏯ
1980 90 00 10
⥲ᩘ
   
 Ỉ㎶ࠉ ⥳ࠉ✵࣭᪥ගࠉ ᅄᏘࠉ ᆅᙧ࣭ᆅ⌮
 ㈙࠸≀ࠉ 㣗஦ࠉ ፗᴦ࣭ᩥ໬ࠉ බඹ࣭་⒪ࠉ Ꮫᰯ࣭ᩍ⫱ࠉ බᅬ
 ඛ㐍࣭㒔఍ࠉ 㟼ᐢ࣭᠁࠸ࠉ ㇦⳹࣭㉕ἑࠉ 㢼᝟࣭⨾ࠉᡂ⇍ࠉ Ᏻᚰ
ࣅࢪࢿࢫࠉ ࢫ࣏࣮ࢶ࣭೺ᗣࠉ ᩓṌࠉ ฼౽ᛶࠉ ࡑࡢ௚ࡢ┠ⓗ
㛤ᨺឤࠉ ࠾ࡋࡷࢀࠉ ே࣭㈰ࡸ࠿ࠉṔྐ࣭ᩥ໬ࠉୗ⏫ࠉ すḢ
 Ỉ㎶ࠉ ⥳ࠉ✵࣭᪥ගࠉ ᅄᏘ
 ═ᮃࠉ ஺Ḽࠉ ࢫ࣏࣮ࢶ࣭೺ᗣࠉ ඹ⏝✵㛫ࠉ ࣉࣛ࢖ࣂࢩ࣮ࠉ ࣌ࢵࢺ
ඛ➃ࠉ ࡺ࡜ࡾ࣭᠁࠸ࠉ ㇦⳹࣭㉕ἑࠉ 㢼᝟࣭⨾ࠉ㉁࣭‶㊊ឤ
ᗈࡉࠉ ࢥࢫࢺࠉ ㊃࿡ࠉ ࣅࢪࢿࢫࠉ ⎔ቃ࣭┬࢚ࢿࠉ ࣇࣞ࢟ࢩࣈࣝ
Ᏻᚰࠉ 㛤ᨺឤࠉ ࠾ࡋࡷࢀࠉ ࣍ࢸࣝࣛ࢖ࢡࠉ ࿴㢼ࠉ ࣛࣥࢻ࣐࣮ࢡ
៿ࢀࠉ ᐙ᪘ࠉ⮬ᕫ⾲⌧ࠉ ሙᡤࠉࡑࡢ௚
ከᵝࠉ すḢࠉ៿ࢀࠉ ᐙ᪘ࠉ ⮬ᕫ⾲⌧ࠉ᪥ᖖࠉ⾜ືⓗ
Ọఫࠉ ࡑࡢ௚
ෆᗯୗࠉ ✵Ẽ࣭᥮Ẽࠉ ᩓṌࠉ ᛌ㐺ࠉᶵ⬟ᛶ
 Ỉ㎶ࠉ ⥳
㈙࠸≀ࠉ 㣗஦ࠉፗᴦ࣭ᩥ໬ࠉᐁᗇ⾤ࠉ Ꮫᰯ࣭ᩍ⫱ࠉ බᅬࠉ ࣅࢪࢿࢫ
ඛ➃ࠉ ᅜ㝿ᛶࠉ ㇦⳹࣭㉕ἑࠉ ᝟⥴ࠉ㒔ᕷࠉ Ṕྐ࣭ᩥ໬
ࣉࣛ࢖࣮࣋ࢺࠉࢹ࣮ࢺࠉ ᩓṌࠉ ✵ ࠉ ࣛࣥࢻ࣐࣮ࢡ
すḢࠉ ࠾ࡋࡷࢀࠉே࣭㈰ࡸ࠿ࠉ ヰ㢟ᛶࠉ ⒵ࡋ࣭ࡺ࡜ࡾࠉ ᑗ᮶ᛶ
ᐙ᪘ࠉ ࡑࡢ௚
ຍࠒࠊࠑᏳᐃࠒࠊࠑῶᑡࠒࡢ  ࡘࢆࡲ࡜ࡵࡿ࡜ࠊ⾲  ࡟࡞ࡿࠋ
ࠉ⾲ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠊఫᒃࡢ౯್࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠕ㛤ᨺឤ࣭∝ᛌឤࠖࠕ㢼᝟࣭⨾ࠖࠕ⥳ࠖ
࡞࡝ࠊ❧ᆅᆅᇦ࡛ࡣࠕබᅬࠖ࡜ࠊ࡜ࡶ࡟⮬↛ࢆ‶ႚࡍࡿ౯್࡟ຍ࠼ࠕ฼
౽ᛶࠖࡢ౯್ࡀቑຍഴྥ࡟࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᢕᥱ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ୍᪉᥋⥆ᆅᇦ࡛
ࡣࠕࣛࣥࢻ࣐࣮ࢡࠖࠕ㈙࠸≀ࠖࡢ౯್ࡀቑຍഴྥ࡟࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ♧ࡉࢀ
ࡓࠋ௚᪉࡛ఫᒃ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠕỌఫࠖࠕᗈࡉࠖࠕࡺ࡜ࡾ࣭᠁࠸ࠖ࡞࡝ࡢఫ
Ꮿࡢᇶᮏⓗ࡞ᛶ⬟࡜࠸ࡗ࡚ࡼ࠸ࡶࡢࡢ౯್࠾ࡼࡧࠕࢥࢫࢺࠖࡀῶᑡ
ഴྥ࡟࠶ࡾࠊ❧ᆅᆅᇦ࡛ࡣࠕබඹ࣭་⒪ࠖࠕ㈙࠸≀ࠖࠕᏛᰯ࣭ᩍ⫱᪋タࠖ
࡜࠸ࡗࡓᬽࡽࡋࡢ࢔࣓ࢽࢸ࢕ࠊ᥋⥆ᆅᇦ࡛ࡣࠕࣅࢪࢿࢫࠖࡀῶᑡഴ
ྥ࡟࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ♧ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠊᚑ᮶ࡢఫᏯ࡬ࡢᇶᮏⓗ࡞ᛶ
⬟ࡸᆅᇦࡢ᪋タࡸ⫋ሙࡢ࢔ࢡࢭࢫࡢ౯್ࡀῶᑡࡍࡿ୍᪉࡛ࠊ⮬↛ࡸ
㈙࠸≀ࡢ౯್ࡀቑຍࡋࡘࡘ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
ᅗ ᥋⥆ᆅᇦࡢ౯್ࡢᩓᕸᅗ
⾲ ఫ⎔ቃࡢ౯್ࡢኚ㑄ࡢ඲యⓗഴྥ㸦ࡲ࡜ࡵ㸧
ᅗ ࢡࣛࢫࢱศᯒ࡟ࡼࡿఫ⎔ቃࡢ౯್ࡢ㢮ᆺ໬
࡛ࡣࠊ౯್㢮ᆺࢆᵓᡂࡍࡿఫ⎔ቃࡢ౯್඲యࡢ୰࡛ࠊヱᙜ㡯┠ࡀ༨
ࡵࡿẚ⋡ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢ࠺ࡕ㧗࠸ẚ⋡ࢆ༨ࡵࡿࡶࡢ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚
ྛࢡࣛࢫࢱࢆ࿨ྡࡋࡓ࡜ࡇࢁࠊྡ⛠ࡣࠕࣛ࢖ࣇࢫࢱ࢖ࣝᾘ㈝ࠖࠕᛌ㐺
࣮࣒࣍ᾘ㈝ࠖࠕࣛࢢࢪࣗ࢔ࣜࢸ࢕ᾘ㈝ࠖࠕࢧࣥࣛ࢖ࢺᾘ㈝ࠖࠕࡺ࡜ࡾ᠁
࠸ᾘ㈝ࠖࠕ㢼ග᫂፽ᾘ㈝ࠖࠕᏳᚰឤᾘ㈝ࠖࠕࣇ࢓࣑࣮ࣜᾘ㈝ࠖ࡜タᐃࡉࢀࡓࠋ
㸧❧ᆅᆅᇦࡢ౯್㢮ᆺ
ࠉ❧ᆅᆅᇦࡢ౯್ࢡࣛࢫࢱࡢᵓᡂせ⣲ࢆ♧ࡋࡓࡢࡀ⾲  ࡛࠶ࡿࠋྠ
ᵝ࡟ࠊ㧗࠸ẚ⋡ࢆ༨ࡵࡿ౯್࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚ࢡࣛࢫࢱࢆ࿨ྡࡋࡓ࡜ࡇࢁࠊ
ྡ⛠ࡣࠕࢩࢸ࢕ࣛ࢖ࣇᾘ㈝ࠖࠕ❧ᆅඃ఩ᛶᾘ㈝ࠖࠕ㈙࠸≀฼౽ᾘ㈝ࠖࠕබ
ඹ᪋タᾘ㈝ࠖࠕ⥳ᆅබᅬᾘ㈝ࠖࠕ㟼ᐢ᠁࠸ᾘ㈝ࠖ࡜タᐃࡉࢀࡓࠋ
 ❶ఫ⎔ቃࡢ౯್࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃఫᏯࡢ㢮ᆺ࡜ࡑࡢ✵㛫ศᕸ
ࠉ๓❶࡛ᢕᥱࡋࡓ౯್ࡢ࠺ࡕࠊᮏ❶࡛ࡣఫᏯࡑࡢࡶࡢ࡟┤᥋࠿࠿ࢃ
ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿఫᒃ࣭❧ᆅᆅᇦࡢ౯್ࢆ㢮ᆺ໬ࡋࠊḟ࡟ࡇࢀࡽࢆ⏝
࠸࡚ఫᏯࡢ㢮ᆺ໬ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ㢮ᆺࡈ࡜ࡢቑῶࡸᆅ⌮ⓗ≉ᛶࢆᢕᥱࡍࡿࠋ
ఫ⎔ቃࡢ౯್ࡢ㢮ᆺ໬
ࠉఫᒃ࡜ࡑࡢ࿘㎶ࡢ౯್㸦ఫᒃ ࠊ❧ᆅᆅᇦ 㸧ࢆ㢮ᆺ໬ࡍࡿ࡟࠶
ࡓࡾࠊ඲ఫᏯࡢࠕㄒࡾࠖ࡟࠾࠸࡚⾲⌧ࡉࢀࡓఫ⎔ቃࡢ౯್ࡢྛ㡯┠
ࡢ᭷↓ࢆࣃ࣓࣮ࣛࢱ໬ࡋࠊࡇࢀࢆ⏝࠸࡚࢛࣮࢘ࢻἲ࡟ࡼࡿࢡࣛࢫࢱ
ศᯒ㸦࣮ࣘࢡࣜࢵࢻ㊥㞳㸧ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࢡࣛࢫࢱࡢᩘࡀᴟ➃࡟኱ࡁࡃ࡞ࡿᡭ
๓࡛ࢹࣥࢻࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆษ᩿ࡋࠊᅗ  ࡢࢡࣛࢫࢱࢆᚓࡓࠋ
⾲  ఫᒃࡢ౯್㢮ᆺ ⾲  ❧ᆅᆅᇦࡢ౯್㢮ᆺ
ᅗ ࢡࣛࢫࢱศᯒ࡟ࡼࡿఫᏯࡢ㢮ᆺ໬
ఫᏯࡢ㢮ᆺ໬
㸧ఫᏯࡢࢡࣛࢫࢱศᯒ
ࠉḟ࡟ࠊᚓࡽࢀࡓ౯್ࢡࣛ
ࢫࢱࢆࣃ࣓࣮ࣛࢱ࡟⏝࠸
࡚ࠊఫᏯࢆ㢮ᆺ໬ࡍࡿࠋࠕ❧
ᆅᆅᇦࠖ࡜ࠕఫᒃࠖࡢ౯್
ࢡࣛࢫࢱࢆ⏝࠸࡚࢛࣮࢘ࢻ
ἲ࡟ࡼࡿࢡࣛࢫࢱศᯒ㸦࣮ࣘ
ࢡࣜࢵࢻ㊥㞳㸧ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ⤖
ྜ㐣⛬୰࡛ึࡵ࡚኱ࡁࡃ㊥㞳ࡢ㛤࠸ࡓ㒊ศ࡛ࢹࣥࢻࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆษ᩿ࡋࡓ
࡜ࡇࢁࠊ ࡘࡢࢡࣛࢫࢱࢆᚓࡓ㸦ᅗ 㸧ࠋ
㸧ఫᏯ㢮ᆺࡢྡ⛠タᐃ࡜ྛᒓᛶ್ࡢẚ㍑
ࠉࢡࣛࢫࢱศᯒ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᢳฟࡉࢀࡓఫᏯࡢᛶ㉁ࢆぢࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊྛఫ
Ꮿࢡࣛࢫࢱࢆᵓᡂࡍࡿ඲࡚ࡢ౯್ࢡࣛࢫࢱࡢ୰࡛ࠊヱᙜ㡯┠ࡢ༨ࡵ
ఫᒃ ❧ᆅᆅᇦ ᥋⥆ᆅᇦ
ࣛࣥࢻ࣐࣮ࢡ
㈙࠸≀
ፗᴦ࣭ᩥ໬
㒔ᕷ
ࣅࢪࢿࢫ
฼౽ᛶ
බᅬ
Ỉ㎶ࠊ⥳
ᆅᙧ࣭ᆅ⌮ࠊ㟼ᐢ࣭᠁࠸
බඹ࣭་⒪ࠊ㈙≀
Ꮫᰯ࣭ᩍ⫱᪋タ
㛤ᨺឤ࣭∝ᛌឤࠊ㢼᝟࣭⨾ࠊ⥳
═ᮃ࣭ࣃࣀ࣐ࣛࠊᛌ㐺ࠊ✵࣭᪥ග
ඛ㐍࣭㒔఍ࠊᏳᚰ
㉁࣭‶㊊ឤࠊࡑࡢ௚
Ọఫࠊᗈࡉࠊࡺ࡜ࡾ࣭᠁࠸ࠊ
⮬ᕫ⾲⌧ࠊᐙ᪘ࠊࢥࢫࢺ
ቑຍ
ῶᑡ
Ᏻᐃ
⊿x

x

ࣛࣥࢻ࣐࣮ࢡ
㈙࠸≀
㒔ᕷ
ࣅࢪࢿࢫ
ࠑቑຍࠒ
ࠑᏳᐃࠒ
ࠑῶᑡࠒ










  
   



ፗᴦ࣭ᩥ໬
ፗᴦ࣭ᩥ໬
ఫ &/㸸
ࣛ࢖ࣇࢫࢱ࢖ࣝᾘ㈝㸦㸧
ఫ &/D㸸
ᛌ㐺࣮࣒࣍ᾘ㈝㸦㸧
❧ &/D㸸
ࢩࢸ࢕ࣛ࢖ࣇᾘ㈝㸦㸧
❧ &/E㸸
❧ᆅඃ఩ᛶᾘ㈝㸦㸧
㸣 ࣅࢪࢿࢫ
㸣 ✵Ẽ࣭᥮Ẽ
㸣 ᩓṌ࣭ᩓ⟇
㸣 ࣌ࢵࢺ
㸣 ㇦⳹࣭㉕ἑ
㸣
⎔ቃ࣭┬࢚ࢿ
㸣 ෆᗯୗ
㸣 ᅄᏘ
㸣 ࣇࣞ࢟ࢩࣈࣝ
㸣 ⾜ືⓗ
㸣
ࢫ࣏࣮ࢶ࣭೺ᗣ
㸣 ៿ࢀ
㸣 ᶵ⬟ᛶ
㸣 ࿴㢼
㸣࣍ࢸࣝࣛ࢖ࢡ
㸣 ࣛࣥࢻ࣐࣮ࢡ
㸣 Ỉ㎶
㸣 ᪥ᖖ
㸣 すḢ
㸣 ㊃࿡
㸣 ࢥࢫࢺ
㸣 ᗈࡉ
㸣 ඛ㐍࣭㒔఍
㸣 ᛌ㐺
㸣 ୗ⏫
㸣 ⮬ᕫ⾲⌧
㸣 ᅄᏘ
㸣 ࣅࢪࢿࢫ
㸣 Ᏻᚰ
㸣 ሙᡤ
㸣 ᆅᙧ࣭ᆅ⌮
㸣 ✵࣭᪥ග
㸣 Ỉ㎶
㸣 ᡂ⇍
㸣 ፗᴦ࣭ᩥ໬
㸣 ࡑࡢ௚
㸣 㛤ᨺឤ
㸣 ࠾ࡋࡷࢀ
㸣 ࡑࡢ௚ࡢ┠ⓗ
㸣 ៿ࢀ
㸣 すḢ
㸣 ㇦⳹࣭㉕ἑ
㸣 ඛ➃
㸣 ᩓṌ
㸣 㢼᝟࣭⨾
㸣 ࢫ࣏࣮ࢶ࣭೺ᗣ
㸣 㣗஦
㸣 ே࣭㈰ࡸ࠿
㸣 Ṕྐ࣭ᩥ໬
ఫ &/E㸸
ࣛࢢࢪࣗ࢔ࣜࢸ࢕ᾘ㈝㸦㸧
ఫ &/㸸
ࢧࣥࣛ࢖ࢺᾘ㈝㸦㸧
ఫ &/㸸
㢼ග᫂፽ᾘ㈝㸦㸧
ఫ &/㸸
Ᏻᚰឤᾘ㈝㸦㸧
ఫ &/㸸
ࣇ࢓࣑࣮ࣜᾘ㈝㸦㸧
㸣 ஺Ḽ
㸣 ඹ⏝✵㛫
㸣 ═ᮃ
㸣 ㉁࣭‶㊊ឤ
㸣 㛤ᨺឤ
 ✵࣭᪥ග
ࡺ࡜ࡾ࣭᠁࠸
㸣 ⥳
㸣 㢼᝟࣭⨾
㸣 ࡑࡢ௚
 Ᏻᚰ
 ᐙ᪘
ఫ &/㸸
ࡺ࡜ࡾ᠁࠸ᾘ㈝㸦㸧
❧ &/㸸
㈙࠸≀฼౽ᾘ㈝㸦㸧
❧ &/D㸸
බඹ᪋タᾘ㈝㸦㸧
❧ &/E㸸
⥳ᆅබᅬᾘ㈝㸦㸧
❧ &/D㸸
㟼ᐢ᠁࠸ᾘ㈝㸦㸧
㸣 ㈙࠸≀
㸣 ฼౽ᛶ
㸣 බඹ࣭་⒪
㸣 Ꮫᰯ࣭ᩍ⫱
㸣 ⥳
㸣 බᅬ
 㟼ᐢ࣭᠁࠸
㸣 ከᵝ
㸣 ⮬ᕫ⾲⌧
㸣 Ọఫ
㸣 ࠾ࡋࡷࢀ
㸣ࣉࣛ࢖ࣂࢩ࣮
͐
㸣
㸣
㸣


ᅗὀ㸧ẚ⋡ࡣࠊྛ౯್㢮
ᆺࢆᵓᡂࡍࡿఫ⎔ቃ౯್
඲యࡢ࠺ࡕࠊヱᙜࡍࡿఫ
⎔ቃ౯್ࡀ༨ࡵࡿẚ⋡ࠋ
࡞࠾ࠊ⾲୰࡛ࡣୖ఩୕㡯
┠ࢆኴᏐ࡛♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ఫᒃ
㊥㞳
❧ᆅᆅᇦ
ᡤ &/D
ᡤ &/
ᡤ &/
ᡤ &/
ᡤ &/
㢮ᆺ
ࢧࣥࣉࣝᩘ 
㊥㞳
    
ᡤ &/E
ఫ &/
ఫ &/D
ఫ &/E
ఫ &/
ఫ &/
ఫ &/
ఫ &/
ఫ &/
    
㢮ᆺ
ࢧࣥࣉࣝᩘ 
㢮ᆺ  ࢧࣥࣉࣝᩘ 
   
㊥㞳
&/
&/
&/
&/
&/
&/
&/

㸧ఫᒃࡢ౯್㢮ᆺ
ࠉఫᒃࡢ౯್ࢡࣛࢫࢱࡢᵓᡂせ⣲ࢆ♧ࡋࡓࡶࡢࡀ⾲  ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⾲୰
⾲ ఫᏯ㢮ᆺࡢෆᐜᵓᡂẚ⋡
❧ᆅᆅᇦࡢ౯್ࢡࣛࢫࢱ㸦㸣㸧 ఫᒃࡢ౯್ࢡࣛࢫࢱ㸦㸣㸧
&/
&/
&/
&/
&/
&/
&/
          
           
          
         
       
         
    
  
 
  
   
     
   
        
─ 2234 ─
─ 2235 ─

⾲ ఫᏯ㢮ᆺࡢྡ⛠࡜ࡑࡢ≉ᚩ
ᅗ ఫᏯ㢮ᆺࡢẚ⋡ࡢኚ㑄
⾲ ఫᏯ㢮ᆺࡈ࡜ࡢྛᒓᛶࡢᖹᆒ್
 ᖺ᫬Ⅼ࡛ከᩘࢆ༨ࡵ࡚࠸ࡓࠕᆅᇦᐦ╔ᆺఫᏯࠖࢆㅻ࠺ఫᏯࡢẚ
⋡ࡀῶᑡࡋࠊ㏫࡟ࠕ⮬↛ࢭࣞࣈᆺఫᏯࠖࠕࢩࢸ࢕ࣛ࢖ࣇ‶ႚᆺఫᏯࠖ
ࢆㅻ࠺ఫᏯࡢẚ⋡ࡀቑຍࡋ࡚  ᖺ᫬Ⅼ࡛ࡣ  ࡘࡢࢡࣛࢫࢱࡀ࡯ࡰ
ྠ㔞ࡢẚ⋡ࢆ༨ࡵࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡃᵝᏊࡀᢕᥱࡉࢀࡓࠋ
ఫᏯ㢮ᆺࡢᆅ⌮ⓗศᕸ≉ᛶ
ࠉఫᏯ㢮ᆺࡢẚ⋡ࡢ᫬⣔ิⓗኚ㑄ࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟࡞ࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࠊᮏ⠇࡛ࡣ
ࡑࡢᆅ⌮ⓗศᕸࢆᢕᥱࡍࡿࠋ඲ᖺ௦࡟࠾ࡅࡿྛఫᏯ㢮ᆺࡢศᕸࢆᅗ
 ࡟♧ࡋࡓࠋࡇࡇ࠿ࡽఫᏯ㢮ᆺࡈ࡜࡟ᗈࡀࡾ࡟ᕪࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᢕᥱ
࡛ࡁࡿࡶࡢࡢࠊ᫂░࡞ศᕸ≉ᛶࢆぢ࡚ྲྀࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠋ
ࠉࡑࡇ࡛ࠊఫᏯྛࠎࡢ᥋⥆ᆅᇦ࠿ࡽࡢ᭱▷㊥㞳࡟╔┠ࡋࠊࡑࡢศᕸ
≉ᛶࢆᅗ  ࡟♧ࡋࡓࠋ඲ఫᏯ  ௳ࡢ࠺ࡕࠊᗈ࿌࠿ࡽ≉ᐃࡢ᥋⥆ᆅ
ᇦ࠿ࡽࡢ㊥㞳ࡀグ㍕ࡉࢀࡓࡶࡢࡣ  ௳࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋᅗ࡛ࡣࡇࢀࡽࢆ
ᑐ㇟࡟ࠊఫᏯࢡࣛࢫࢱࡈ࡜࡟ᶓ㍈࡟᥋⥆ᆅᇦࡲ࡛ࡢ᫬㛫㊥㞳㸦ศ㸧
ࢆ࡜ࡾࠊ⦪㍈࡟ẚ⋡㸦㸣㸧ࢆ࡜ࡗ࡚ࢢࣛࣇࢆᥥ࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠋ᥋⥆ᆅᇦ
㏆㑹ࢆࠕ୰ᚰ㒊ࠖࠊ㐲㑹ࢆࠕ࿘⦕㒊ࠖ࡜࿧ࡧὀ 㸧
ࠊఫᏯ඲యࡢ᥋⥆ᆅ
ᇦ࠿ࡽࡢ᫬㛫㊥㞳ࡢᖹᆒ  ศࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࠕ୰ᚰ㒊㸭࿘⦕㒊ࠖࡢᇶ‽
࡜ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓఫᏯ඲యࡀ༨ࡵࡿ୰ᚰ㒊࣭࿘⦕㒊ࡢ๭ྜࡢᖹᆒ㸦㏆㑹
㸣ࠊ㐲㑹 㸣㸧ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࠊᖹᆒ್ࡼࡾ 㸣௨ୖୖᅇࡿࡶࡢࢆࠕ୰
ᚰ㒊࡟ศᕸࠖࠊ㸣௨ୖୗᅇࡿࡶࡢࢆࠕ࿘⦕㒊࡟ศᕸࠖ࡜࿧ࢇࡔὀ 㸧
ࠋ
ࠉ௨ୗࡢ  ࡘ࡟ศ㢮࡛ࡁࡓ㸸ձࠕ⮬↛ࢭࣞࣈᆺఫᏯࠖࠕࢩࢸ࢕ࣛ࢖ࣇ
‶ႚᆺఫᏯࠖࡣ୰ᚰ㒊࡟ศᕸࡍࡿࠋղࠕࣂࣛࣥࢫᆺఫᏯࠖࠕᐊෆ‶ႚ
ᆺఫᏯࠖࠕ㈙࠸≀ࢭࣞࣈᆺఫᏯࠖࠕ❧ᆅ‶ႚᆺఫᏯࠖࡣࠊ୰ᚰ㒊࣭࿘
⦕㒊ࡢ୧⪅࡟ศᕸࡍࡿࠋճࠕᆅᇦᐦ╔ᆺఫᏯࠖࡣ࿘⦕㒊࡟ศᕸࡍࡿࠋ
ࡿẚ⋡ࢆ⾲  ࡟♧ࡋࡓࠋ⾲୰࡛ࡣ 㸣ࢆ㉸࠼ࡿࡶࡢࢆ⥙᥃ࡅ࡛♧ࡋ
࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࠉྛࢡࣛࢫࢱࡢ≉ᚩ࠿ࡽࠊྡ⛠ࢆࠕࣂࣛࣥࢫᆺఫᏯࠖࠕ⮬↛ࢭࣞࣈᆺ
ఫᏯࠖࠕᐊෆ‶ႚᆺఫᏯࠖࠕ㈙࠸≀ࢭࣞࣈᆺఫᏯࠖࠕᆅᇦᐦ╔ᆺఫᏯࠖࠕ❧
ᆅ‶ႚᆺఫᏯࠖࠕࢩࢸ࢕ࣛ࢖ࣇ‶ႚᆺఫᏯࠖ࡜タᐃࡋࡓ㸦⾲ 㸧ࠋ
&/
ࣂࣛࣥࢫᆺఫᏯ
&/
⮬↛ࢭࣞࣈᆺఫᏯ
&/
ᐊෆ‶ႚᆺఫᏯ
&/
㈙࠸≀ࢭࣞࣈᆺఫᏯ
&/
ᆅᇦᐦ╔ᆺఫᏯ
&/
❧ᆅ‶ႚᆺఫᏯ
&/
ࢩࢸ࢕ࣛ࢖ࣇ‶ႚᆺఫᏯ
1  1  1  1  1  1  1 
1  1  1  1  1  1  1 
ᅗ ྛఫᏯ㢮ᆺࡢศᕸ
ࠉḟ࡟ࠊᢳฟࡉࢀࡓྛఫᏯࢡࣛࢫࢱࢆ༨ࡵࡿఫᏯࡀ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᒓᛶ
ࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿ࢆᢕᥱࡋࠊࢡࣛࢫࢱศᯒࡢጇᙜᛶࢆ☜ㄆࡍࡿࠋྛ
ࢡࣛࢫࢱෆࡢఫᏯࡢᒓᛶࡢᖹᆒ್ࢆ࡜ࡾ⾲  ࡟ࡲ࡜ࡵࡓὀ 㸧
ࠋ
ᅗ ᥋⥆ᆅᇦ࠿ࡽࡢ᫬㛫㊥㞳࡟ࡳࡿఫᏯ㢮ᆺࡢ❧ᆅ≉ᛶ
&/ ࣂࣛࣥࢫᆺఫᏯ
㢼ග᫂፽➼ࡢఫᏯࡢ౯್࡜㈙࠸≀฼౽➼ࡢᆅᇦࡢ౯್ࢆᆒࡋ࠸๭ྜ࡛‶ࡓࡍఫᏯ
ࢡࣛࢫࢱྡ⛠ ≉ᚩ
&/ ⮬↛ࢭࣞࣈᆺఫᏯ ᐊෆࡢ౯್࡟೫ࡾࠊࣛࢢࢪࣗ࢔ࣜࢸ࢕࡜㢼ග᫂፽ࠊከᵝᛶ࡟≉໬ࡋࡓఫᏯ
ᐊෆ‶ႚᆺఫᏯ ᐊෆࡢ౯್࡟೫ࡾࠊከᵝ࡞ࣛ࢖ࣇࢫࢱ࢖ࣝࡸᛌ㐺ᛶ࡟≉໬ࡋࡓఫᏯ
㈙࠸≀ࢭࣞࣈᆺఫᏯ
ࣛࢢࢪࣗ࢔ࣜࢸ࢕ࡸᛌ㐺ᛶࢆ‶ࡓࡋࠊ㈙࠸≀ࡸ᪋タ฼౽࡟ࡶᜨࡲࢀࡓఫᒃ
&/
&/
&/ ᆅᇦᐦ╔ᆺఫᏯ ❧ᆅᆅᇦࡢ౯್࡟೫ࡾࠊఫᏯࡣᗈࡉ࣭ᛌ㐺ᛶ࡞࡝᭱ప㝈࡟≉໬ࡋࡓఫᏯ
&/ ❧ᆅ‶ႚᆺఫᏯ ❧ᆅࡢඃ఩ᛶ࡟≉໬ࡋࠊ㈙࠸≀ࠊ᪋タ฼⏝➼ࡢ❧ᆅᆅᇦࢆ‶ႚࡍࡿఫᏯ
ࢩࢸ࢕ࣛ࢖ࣇ‶ႚᆺఫᏯ
ࢩࢸ࢕ࣛ࢖ࣇᾘ㈝ࡀ᭱ࡶ㧗ࡃࠊᆅ⌮ⓗඃ఩ᛶ࣭ከᵝ࣭ᛌ㐺ᛶ࡞࡝ࡢ㉁ࡶඃࢀࡓఫᏯ
&/
50
40
30
20
0
(%)
1-10 11-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60(分 )
40
30
20
10
0
(%)
1-10 11-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60(分 )
50
40
30
0
(%)
1-10 11-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60(分 )
01-10 11-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60(分 )
30
20
10
0
(%)
1-10 11-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60(分 )
01-10 11-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60(分 )
30
20
10
(%)
10
30
20
10
(%)
20
10
30
10
0
(%)
1-10 11-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60(分 )
20
30
10
0
(%)
1-10 11-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60(分 )
20
&/⮬↛ࢭࣞࣈᆺఫᏯ
&/ᐊෆ‶ႚᆺఫᏯ
&/ࢩࢸ࢕ࣛ࢖ࣇ‶ႚᆺఫᏯ
&/㈙࠸≀ࢭࣞࣈᆺఫᏯ
&/ࣂࣛࣥࢫᆺఫᏯ
&/❧ᆅ‶ႚᆺఫᏯ
1  1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
&/ᆅᇦᐦ╔ᆺఫᏯ 1  ඲య㸦ศ㢮ࡢᇶ‽㸧 1 
ᅗὀ㸧ᶓ㍈ࡣᑐ㇟࡜࡞ࡿఫᏯ࠿ࡽྛ⮬ࡢ᥋⥆ᆅᇦࡲ࡛ࡢ᭱▷᫬㛫㊥㞳ࢆ♧ࡍࠋ
ࠉࠉࠉࡲࡓⅬ⥺ࡣఫᏯ඲యࡢ᥋⥆ᆅᇦࡲ࡛ࡢ᫬㛫㊥㞳ࡢᖹᆒ್㸦 ศ㸧ࢆ⾲ࡍࠋ
㏆㑹
㸣
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ᛶ⬟㸦ὀ 㸧
&/ 
&/ 
&/ 
&/ 
&/ 
&/ 
&/ 























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



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

/'./'./'.
/'./'./'.
/'./'./'.
/'./'./'.6
/'./'./'.
/'./'./'.
/'./'./'.
ఫᏯ
㢮ᆺ
ᖹ⡿ᩘ౯᱁ 㛫ྲྀࡾ

  





㸦ᖺ㸧
&/㸸ᐊෆ‶ႚᆺఫᏯ1 
&/㸸㈙࠸≀ࢭࣞࣈᆺఫᏯ1 
&/㸸ࣂࣛࣥࢫᆺఫᏯ1 
&/㸸⮬↛ࢭࣞࣈᆺఫᏯ 1 
㸦㸣㸧
&/㸸
ࢩࢸ࢕ࣛ࢖ࣇ‶ႚᆺఫᏯ
1 
&/㸸ᆅᇦᐦ╔ᆺఫᏯ1 
&/㸸❧ᆅ‶ႚᆺఫᏯ1 
1  1  1  1 
ซ౛㸦1 㸧
ࠉࡇࡢ⾲ࡼࡾࠊ&/ ࡜ &/ ࡢ౯᱁ୖ㝈ࡀ௚࡜ẚ࡭ⴭࡋࡃ㧗࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀศ
࠿ࡾࠊࠕ⮬↛ࢭࣞࣈᆺఫᏯࠖࠕࢩࢸ࢕ࣛ࢖ࣇ‶ႚᆺఫᏯࠖࡢ㧗⣭ឤࡀ
ఛ࠼ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠕ౯᱁ୖ㝈㸭౯᱁ୗ㝈ࠖ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶ &/ ࡀⴭࡋࡃ㧗࠸
ᩘ್ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ౯᱁ࡢከᵝᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡿࠋᛌ㐺ᛶࡣ &/
࡜ &/ ࡀඹ㏻ࡋ࡚㧗࠸ẚ⋡ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓ &/ ࡣ฼౽ᛶࢆ᭱ࡶ
㔜どࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ❧ᆅࡢⰋࡉ࡟㔜Ⅼࢆ⨨࠸࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡿࠋࡇࡢ
ࡼ࠺࡟ࠊᚓࡽࢀࡓఫᏯ㢮ᆺ࡜ࡑࡢᒓᛶ㛫࡟㢮ఝⅬࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓࠋ
ఫᏯ㢮ᆺࡢẚ⋡ࡢኚ㑄
ࠉ๓⠇࡛ᢳฟࡋࡓఫᏯ㢮ᆺࡢẚ⋡ࡢኚ㑄ࢆᅗ  ࡟♧ࡋࡓࠋࡇࡇ࠿ࡽࠊ
ᑠ⤖㸸ྛఫᏯ㢮ᆺࡢ❧ᆅ࡜ቑῶࡢഴྥ
ࠉࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢศᯒ⤖ᯝࡼࡾࠊྛఫᏯࡢ❧ᆅ࡜ቑῶࡢഴྥ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ
⦪㍈࡟ఫᏯࢡࣛࢫࢱࡢቑຍ̿Ᏻᐃ̿ῶᑡࠊᶓ㍈࡟୰ᚰ㒊̿࿘⦕㒊࡬
ࡢศᕸഴྥࢆᤣ࠼࡚ࡲ࡜ࡵࡿ࡜ࠊ⾲  ࡀᚓࡽࢀࡓࠋ
⾲ ྛఫᏯ㢮ᆺࡢ❧ᆅ࡜ቑῶࡢഴྥ㸦ࡲ࡜ࡵ㸧
ࠉ୰ᚰ㒊࡛ࡣࠕ⮬↛ࢭࣞࣈᆺఫᏯࠖࠕࢩࢸ࢕ࣛ࢖ࣇ‶ႚᆺఫᏯࠖࡀቑ
ຍࡋࡘࡘ࠶ࡾࠊࡲࡓ࿘⦕㒊࡛ࡣࠕᆅᇦᐦ╔ᆺఫᏯࠖࡀῶᑡࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ
ࡇࢀࡽ  㢮ᆺࡣᒃఫᆅࡢศᕸࣂࣛࣥࢫࢆኚ໬ࡉࡏࠊ⤖ᯝⓗ࡟୰ᚰ࡟
㞟୰ࡍࡿኚ໬㸦௨ୗࠊ୰ᚰ໬㸧࡟ᑐᛂࡍࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸦ᅗ୰⅊Ⰽ㸧ࠋ
ࠉ୰ᚰ࣭࿘⦕୧⪅࡟ศᕸࡍࡿࡶࡢࡢ୰࡛ࡣࠊࠕ㈙࠸≀ࢭࣞࣈᆺఫᏯࠖ
ᅗ ୰ᚰ࣭࿘⦕࡛➼ࡋࡃ⏕ࡌࡿఫ⎔ቃࡢ౯್ࡢኚ໬࠾ࡼࡧࡑࡢࠕㄒࡾࠖࡢ౛
&/ ⮬↛ࢭࣞࣈᆺఫᏯ
୰ᚰ㒊࡟ศᕸ ࿘⦕㒊࡟ศᕸ
&/ᐊෆ‶ႚᆺఫᏯ
&/ ࢩࢸ࢕ࣛ࢖ࣇ‶ႚᆺఫᏯ
&/ ࣂࣛࣥࢫᆺఫᏯ
&/㈙࠸≀ࢭࣞࣈᆺఫᏯ
&/ ᆅᇦᐦ╔ᆺఫᏯ

㸦ᅗ  ࡼࡾ㸧

&/❧ᆅ‶ႚᆺఫᏯ
୰ᚰ࣭࿘⦕୧⪅࡟ศᕸ
୰ᚰ࣭࿘⦕࡛␗࡞ࡿఫᏯࡢኚ໬୰ᚰ࣭࿘⦕࡛➼ࡋࡃ⏕ࡌࡿఫᏯࡢኚ໬
⥳㸦ヱᙜ≀௳ 㸧
ࡺ࡜ࡾ࣭᠁࠸㸦ヱᙜ≀௳ 㸧
&/㈙࠸≀ࢭࣞࣈᆺఫᏯ㸦㸧 &/ࣂࣛࣥࢫᆺఫᏯ㸦㸧
✵࣭᪥ග㸦ヱᙜ≀௳ 㸧
✵࣭᪥ග㸦ヱᙜ≀௳ 㸧
ࡺ࡜ࡾ࣭᠁࠸㸦ヱᙜ≀௳ 㸧
Ᏻᚰ㸦ヱᙜ≀௳ 㸧
฼౽ᛶ㸦ヱᙜ≀௳ 㸧
฼౽ᛶ㸦ヱᙜ≀௳ 㸧
බඹ࣭་⒪㸦ヱᙜ≀௳ 㸧
Ꮫᰯ࣭ᩍ⫱㸦ヱᙜ≀௳ 㸧
㟼ᐢ࣭᠁࠸㸦ヱᙜ≀௳ 㸧
㈙࠸≀㸦ヱᙜ≀௳ 㸧
㈙࠸≀㸦ヱᙜ≀௳ 㸧
ᐙ᪘㸦ヱᙜ≀௳ 㸧
⏕ά฼౽ᛶாཷ
୰ᚰ࣭࿘⦕୧⪅࡛ቑຍࡋࡘࡘ࠶ࡿ≀௳㸦✚ᴟⓗせᅉ㸧 ୰ᚰ࣭࿘⦕୧⪅࡛ῶᑡࡋࡘࡘ࠶ࡿ≀௳㸦ᾘᴟⓗせᅉ㸧
㢼᝟࣭⨾㸦ヱᙜ≀௳ 㸧
ᐙ᪘㸦ヱᙜ≀௳ 㸧
Ꮫᰯ࣭ᩍ⫱㸦ヱᙜ≀௳ 㸧
ᐙ᪘ࡢ⏕άࢫࢱ࢖ࣝாཷ
Ᏻ඲࡞⏕άࡢாཷ
⨾ࡋ࠸㑰Ꮿ⏕άࡢாཷ
&/❧ᆅ‶ႚᆺఫᏯ㸦㸧
㛤ᨺឤ࣭∝ᛌឤ㸦ヱᙜ≀௳ 㸧
⥳㸦ヱᙜ≀௳ 㸧
Ỉ㎶㸦ヱᙜ≀௳ 㸧
㈙࠸≀㸦ヱᙜ≀௳ 㸧
Ꮫᰯ࣭ᩍ⫱㸦ヱᙜ≀௳ 㸧
฼౽ᛶ㸦ヱᙜ≀௳ 㸧
✵࣭᪥ග㸦ヱᙜ≀௳ 㸧
ࡺ࡜ࡾ࣭᠁࠸㸦ヱᙜ≀௳ 㸧
බᅬ㸦ヱᙜ≀௳ 㸧
⮬↛㇏࠿࡞ᆅᇦ⏕άாཷ
ኵ፬௰Ⰻࡃࠊ࠸ࡘࡲ࡛ࡶṌ࠸࡚࠸ࡁࡓ࠸㨩ຊⓗ࡞Ọఫࡢࢫࢸ࣮ࢪ㸦㸧
ẚ㍑ⓗᖺ㱋ࡢ㧗࠸Ꮚ౪ࢆᣢࡘᐙᗞࡸࠊ㸰ୡ௦ྠᒃࢆ⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿᐙᗞ࡛ࡶࠊಶࠎ
ࡢࣉࣛ࢖ࣂࢩ࣮ࡀ᏶඲࡟ᏲࡽࢀࡿỌఫᛶࡢ㧗࠸ఫࡲ࠸࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦㸧
ാࡃ᫬㛫ࠊࡩࡓࡾࡢ᫬㛫ࢆࠊୖ㉁࡞✵㛫ࡀᙬࡿࠋᏊ࡝ࡶࡀ࡛ࡁ࡚ࡶ౽
฼࡞඘ᐇࡢ཰⣡㸦㸧
ᛌ㐺㸦ヱᙜ≀௳ 㸧
࠸ࡘࡲ࡛ࡶ஧ேࡀᖾࡏ࡟ᬽࡽࡍ⛎ジࡣࠊ⮬ศࡔࡅࡢࣜࢭࢵࢺࢱ࢖࣒ࢆ
సࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ㸱㹊㹂㹉ࡔ࠿ࡽ⮬ศࡔࡅࡢ࠾㒊ᒇ࡜᫬㛫ࡀᡭ࡟ධࡿ㸦㸧
ࡺ࡜ࡾࡢ࠶ࡿᐊෆ⏕άࢫࢱ࢖ࣝாཷ
ࢥࢫࢺ㸦ヱᙜ≀௳ 㸧
ࢫ࣏࣮ࢶ࣭೺ᗣ㸦ヱᙜ≀௳ 㸧
┴ෆࡢ᪂ࡋ࠸ࣅࢪࢿࢫ⾤࡬ࠊࡉࡽ࡟㒔ᚰ࡬࡜ࠊ㟁㌴ࡸ㌴ࡢ୧࣮ࣝࢺ࡛
ࢫ࣒࣮ࢬ࡟ฟ࠿ࡅࡽࢀࡿ㸦㸧
኱ᐑ࠿ࡽụ⿄ࢆ⤒࡚᪂ᐟ࡟⮳ࡿ౽฼࡞㊰⥺㸦㸧
ᩚഛࡉࢀࡓ⾤୪ࡳࠊ඘ᐇࡋࡓ⏕ά㛵㐃᪋タࠊ⾜ᚨ㥐๓ࡣࢩࣙࢵࣆࣥ
ࢢࢰ࣮ࣥ㸦㸧
ୖᫍᕝ㥐๓ࡢၟᗑ⾤ࡸ࣐࢚ࣝࢶ࡞࡝ࡢ㈙࠸≀᪋タ㸦㸧
ᩍ⫱᪋タ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶࠊ୰ཎಖ⫱ᅬࡀ 㹫ࠊ༊❧➨㸲᪥㔝ᑠᏛᰯࡀ
㹫࡜㏆࠸㸦㸧
Ꮫᰯࠊಖ⫱ᅬ࡞࡝ࢆぢୗࢁࡍ㧗ྎࡢఫᏯ⾤ࡢ୍ゅ㸦㸧
ᐙ᪘ࡀ㞟࠸ࠊࡃࡘࢁࡄࢫ࣮࣌ࢫࡔ࠿ࡽࠊග࡜㢼ࢆ༑ศ࡟ྲྀࡾධࢀࡽࢀ
ࡿ✵㛫ࡀᚲせࡔ㸦㸧
㒔ᚰࢆࡑࡤ࡟ࡋࡘࡘࡶ᪥ᕪࡋ࡜═ᮃ࡟ᜨࡲࢀࡓఫࡲ࠸㸦㸧
㇏࠿࡞㝧ගࡀᕪࡋ㎸ࡳࠊ෤࡛ࡶࡱ࠿ࡱ࠿ᬮ࠿࠸㸦㸧
ఫᡞࡑࡢࡶࡢࡀవ⿱࠶ࡿ㐀ࡾ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦㸧
࿴ᐊ࡞ࡽ࡛ࡣࡢ㢼㞞࡞ࡓࡓࡎࡲ࠸࡜ⴠࡕ╔ࡁࢆឤࡌࡿ㸦㸧
ᖐࡾ╔ࡃேࠎࢆඃࡋࡃ㏄࠼࡚ࡃࢀࡿ㸦㸧
ᅜ㝿㒔ᕷᶓ὾ࡢ㰘ືࡀ⪺ࡇ࠼ࡿᶓ὾ᕷ㑹እࡢࠊ㛩㟼࡞ఫᏯ⾤࡟ㄌ⏕㸦㸧
⾲㏻ࡾ࠿ࡽ  ᮏዟ࡟ධࡗࡓ࡜ࡇࢁ࡞ࡢ࡛ࠊ㟼࠿㸦㸧
୍ᡞᘓ࡚ఫᏯࡀᗈࡀࡿ➨୍✀పᒙఫᒃᑓ⏝ᆅᇦࡢ㛩㟼࡞⾤㸦㸧
ࣈࣛࣥࢱ࢖ࣝ㈞ࡾࡢ᭤⥺⨾ࡀࡁࢃࡔࡘእほࣇ࢛࣒ࣝ㸦㸧
ᒇ᰿ࡶ⨾ࡋ࠸ࣛ࢖ࣥࢆぢࡏࡿษጔ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦㸧
ⴠࡕ╔࠸ࡓ᱁ㄪ㧗࠸㞺ᅖẼࡢ࢚ࣥࢺࣛࣥࢫ㸦㸧
↓ẁࡢ᮶ゼ⪅ࢆࢩࣕࢵࢺ࢔࢘ࢺࡍࡿ࣮࢜ࢺࣟࢵࢡࢩࢫࢸ࣒㸦㸧
Ᏻᚰࡢ ᫬㛫ࢭ࢟ࣗࣜࢸ࢕ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢆタ⨨㸦㸧
ࡘࡲࡎࡁ㜵Ṇࡢࣇࣛࢵࢺࣇࣟ࢔͐࠶ࡽࡺࡿᖺ㱋ᒙ࡟ᑐᛂࡍࡿ㓄៖ࡀ
Ᏻᚰࢆ୚࠼࡚ࡃࢀࡿ㸦㸧
ᩜᆅෆ࡟ࡣࢧࢡࣛࠊ࢖ࢳࣙ࢘ࠊࢧࢨࣥ࢝ࠊࢶࢶࢪ࡞࡝⣙㸯୓ᮏࡢ᳜
᱂ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦㸧
Ꮨ⠇ࢆᙬࡿࢩࣥ࣎ࣝࢶ࣮ࣜࡢඃࡋ࠸ጼࡀࠊᏳሚឤࢆ୚࠼࡚ࡃࢀࡿࡣ
ࡎࡔ㸦㸧
ⱝ࠸ࢧ࣮࣐ࣛࣜࣥᒙ࡟ࡶ༑ศᡭࡢᒆࡃ౯᱁࡜ゝ࠼ࡿ㸦㸧
᪂Ꮫᮇࢆ๓࡟ࠊୖிࡍࡿᏊ౪ࡢຮᏛᣐⅬࡢሙ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶά⏝࡛ࡁࡼ࠺㸦㸧
ࠕ᪂፧᪂ᒃࠖࡸࠕᗈࡵࡢ୍ேᬽࡽࡋࠖ࡟࠾ࡍࡍࡵ㸦㸧
ᮾி㥐ࡼࡾࢱࢡࢩ࣮࡛⣙㸱㸮㸮㸮෇ࡢ͇㒔ᚰ㞄᥋͇ࡢ⾤㸦㸧
௒ᚋࡲࡍࡲࡍ㒔ᚰ࡬ࡢ࢔ࢡࢭࢫࡀᛌ㐺࡟࡞ࡿࠕᾆ࿴ࠖ㥐࠿ࡽᚐṌ㸯
㸯ศ㸦㸧
Ꮫᰯ࣭⑓㝔ࢆࡣࡌࡵྛ✀බඹᶵ㛵ࡀᚐṌ㸳ศᅪෆ࡟඘ᐇࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦㸧
බᅬࡸ⑓㝔ࠊၟᴗ᪋タࡶᩚ࠺⏕άࡋࡸࡍ࠸ఫ⎔ቃ㸦㸧
ࡇࡇ࠿ࡽ㒔ᚰ࡬ࡣ୍┤⥺࡛ရᕝ㥐࠿ࡽ㒔Ⴀὸⲡ⥺࡬࡜⤖ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿ㸦㸧
⛅ⴥཎ㸱㸮ศࡢᛌ㐺࢔ࢡࢭࢫࡀ㨩ຊ㸦㸧
ྠ㥐๓࡟ࡣ㧗ᓥᒇࢆࡣࡌࡵ኱ᆺᗑ⯒ࡀ୪ࡧ฼౽ᛶࡣ㧗ࡃࠊࡇࡢ㏆ࡉ
࡞ࡽࡇࡇࡶ⏕άᅪࡔ㸦㸧
㥐࿘㎶࡟኱ᆺၟᴗ᪋タࡀ࠶ࡾ࡞ࡀࡽࠊỤࡢᓥ࡞࡝ࡢほගᆅ࡟ࡶ㏆࠸
⊂≉࡞ሙᡤࠕ⸨ἑࠖ㸦㸧
㏻Ꮫ༊ࡢ㐨ୖᑠᏛᰯࡣᚐṌ㸱ศ࡜㏆࠸ࡢ࡛Ᏻᚰࡔ㸦㸧
㌟㏆࡟ᩚࡗࡓᮾᑠᏛᰯࠊ᫛࿴୰Ꮫᰯ࡜ྜࢃࡏᏊ⫱࡚⎔ቃ࡟ࡶᜨࡲࢀ
࡚࠸ࡿ㸦㸧
㛤ᨺឤ࠶ࡩࢀࡿ୧㠃ࣂࣝࢥࢽ࣮ࢆᐇ⌧㸦㸧
ࡩࡍࡲࢆ㛤ࡅࢀࡤ㸯㸶␚ྎࡢ㛤ᨺⓗ࡞኱✵㛫㸦㸧
❆ࢆ኱ࡁࡃ☜ಖࡋࡓࣜࣅࣥࢢࡣࠊ⥆ࡃᗞࡶࣜࣅࣥࢢࡢ୍㒊ࡢࡼ࠺࡟౑
⏝ࡋࠊࡼࡾ㛤ᨺⓗ࡞✵㛫ࢆឤࡌࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ㸦㸧
ᗈࡉࢆ⏕࠿ࡋࡓࡺ࡜ࡾࡢ✵㛫࡙ࡃࡾ㸦㸧
ࡇࡇ࡟ᐶࡂࡢᬽࡽࡋࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᛮࢃࡏࡿᬮ࠿࡞ⅉࡀⅉࡿኤ᪉ࡢ⌧
ᆅࡣࠊ࠸ࡕࡔࢇ࡜ࣅࢵࢢࢫࢣ࣮࡛ࣝ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆឤࡌࡉࡏࡿ㸦㸧
ᆅᙧࢆᕦࡳ࡟฼⏝ࡋࡓ㸱Ჷࡣ༡㞮ẁ≧࡟ᘓࡕ୪ࡧࠊ᪥↷࣭㏻㢼࣭═
ᮃ࡟ᜨࡲࢀࡓ❧ᆅ࡛࠶ࡿ㸦㸧
ගࡶከࡃྲྀࡾ㎸ࡳࠊ㟁Ẽࢆࡘࡅࡎ࡟㐣ࡈࡍࡇ࡜ࡶ࡛ࡁࡑ࠺ࡔ㸦㸧
㸱᪉࠿ࡽගࡀධࡿࠕ㝧ᙜࡓࡾࡢ࠸࠸ࣜࣅࣥࢢࠖࡀ࠾Ẽ࡟ධࡾ㸦㸧
᪥ᖖࡢ㈙࠸≀࡟ࡣࠊ㥐๓ࢩࣙࢵࣆࣥࢢࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡸࠊࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮ࣁ࣮ࣟࠊ
⚄ዉ㣗ࢫࢺ࢔㸦㸧
ᑠ⏣ᛴࠊᮾᛴࠊす཭࡞࡝ࡢ኱ᆺᗑࡸྛ✀ᑓ㛛ᗑࡀ㌺ࢆ㐃ࡡࡿ୍኱
ࢩࣙࢵࣆࣥࢢࢰ࣮ࣥࡔ㸦㸧
ᶓ὾ᅜ኱௜ᒓᑠ୰Ꮫᰯ࡞࡝ࠊ㏻Ꮫᅪ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣ㠀ᖖ࡟ᜨࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜
࠸࠼ࡼ࠺㸦㸧
බᅬࡸᑠ୰୍㈏ᰯࡢᘓタࡶ㐍ࡴ᪂ࡋ࠸⾤࡛ᬽࡽࡍ㸦㸧
බᅬෆ࡟ࡣࢸࢽࢫሙࠊ㔝⌫ሙࡶ࠶ࡾࠊ㒔ᚰࡢ㏆ࡃ࡟ࡣ⌋ࡋ࠸ࠊ㟼ᐢ
ࡉ࡜⮬↛࡜ࢆᣢࡘබᅬ࡛࠶ࡿ㸦㸧
㒔ᚰ࡜ࡣᛮ࠼ࡠ⥳ࡢ୰࡟ụ࡞࡝ࡶ࠶ࡿᅜ❧⮬↛ᩍ⫱ᅬ㸦㸧
㒔❧Ṋⶶᅜศᑎබᅬࡢ㇏࠿࡞⥳࡜኱ࡁ࡞✵࡟ᢪ࠿ࢀࡿᬽࡽࡋ㸦㸧
ဴᏛᇽࡣࠊ͐ᱵࠊᱜࠊࢶࢶࢪࡢ㛤ⰼᮇࡣࠊ௜㏆ࡢேࠎ࡛࡟ࡂࢃ࠺᠁
࠸ࡢሙ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦㸧
Ṋⶶ㔝ࡢ⥳࡜▼⚄஭ᕝࡢᱜ୪ᮌ࡟ໟࡲࢀࡓ⨾ࡋ࠸⎔ቃ㸦㸧
ᾏࢆぢΏࡍ᳃ᯘබᅬࡢୣࢆ⫼࡟ࠊⓑளࡢࠓࢡࣛࢵࢡࢫࣁ࢖࣒᰿ᓊࠔ㸦㸧
᪂ᮾிⓒᬒ࡟ᣦᐃࡉࢀࡓỈ࡜⥳ࡢ࢜࢔ࢩࢫ㸦㸧
ᾏࡀዲࡁࠊᾏ࡜㇏࠿࡞⥳࡟ᅖࡲࢀ࡚ᬽࡽࡋࡓ࠸࡜࠸࠺ே࡟࠾່ࡵࡢ
≀௳㸦㸧
ⴠࡕ╔࠸࡚ࡃࡘࢁࡆࡿ㛫ྲྀࡾ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦㸧
Ꮚ౪ࡓࡕࡀᏳᚰࡋ࡚㐟࡭ࡿࠊධᒃ⪅ࡔࡅࡢ᠁࠸ࡢሙ㸦㸧
ᐙ᪘࡜ࡢࢇࡧࡾ㐣ࡈࡍሙᡤ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࡺ࡜ࡾ࡜㛤ᨺឤࢆ₇ฟࡍࡿ㸦㸧
Ọࡃኚࢃࡽ࡞࠸㇏࠿࡞᥇ග࡜═ᮃ㸦㸧
኱ࡁ࡞❆࠿ࡽࡓࡗ࡫ࡾࡢ㏻㢼࣭᥇ගࢆாཷ࡛ࡁࡿὒᐊ㸦㸧
ᩥᏐ㏻ࡾᛌ㐺࡞ᒃఫᛶࡀ‶ႚ࡛ࡁࡿỌఫᆺఫᏯ࡛࠶ࡿ㸦㸧
ࠕᚰᆅࡼ࠸ࣉࣛ࢖࣮࣋ࢺ✵㛫࣭ᚰᆅࡼ࠸ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕࣭ఫࢇ࡛ᚰᆅ
ࡼ࠸⎔ቃࠖ㸦㸧
Ᏻᚰ㸦ヱᙜ≀௳ 㸧
࣮࢜ࢺࣟࢵࢡᘧ࢚ࣥࢺࣛࣥࢫ᥇⏝࡜㒔ᕷ⏕ά࡟Ḟ࠿ࡏ࡞࠸ࣉࣛ࢖ࣂ
ࢩ࣮࡬ࡢ㓄៖ࡣ༑ศ㸦㸧
ᬽࡽࡋࡢᏳ඲ࢆᏲࡿࢭࢥ࣒ࡢ ᫬㛫ࢭ࢟ࣗࣜࢸ࢕ࢩࢫࢸ࣒㸦㸧
౯᱁ࡀᡭࡈࢁࠋࡋ࠿ࡶබᗜ⼥㈨௜ࡁ࡞ࡢ࡛㈨㔠ィ⏬ࡶᴦ㸦㸧
ồࡵࡸࡍ࠸౯᱁࡛ࠊẚ㍑ⓗⱝ࠸ࢧ࣮࣐ࣛࣜࣥᒙ࡟ேẼࡀ㧗࠸㸦㸧
ࡣࡌࡵ࡚࣐࢖࣮࣒࣍ࢆ㉎ධࡍࡿ᪉࡟㐺ࡋࡓᐙල௜ࡁࣔࢹ࣮࣒ࣝࣝ㸦㸧
㭯ぢᕝࡢἙᕝᩜᗈሙ࡬ࡶᚐṌ࡛ฟࡽࢀࠊᏊ౪ࡶࡢࡧࡢࡧ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡇࡢ
ᕝἢ࠸࡟ࡣᕷࡢᣦᐃࢥ࣮ࢫࡢࢧ࢖ࢡࣜࣥࢢࢥ࣮ࢫࡶ࠶ࡿ㸦㸧
࣐ࣜࣥࢫ࣏࣮ࢶࡸࢸࢽࢫ࡞࡝ࡶᛮ࠸ࡢࡲࡲ㸦㸧
㟼ᐢ࣭᠁࠸㸦ヱᙜ≀௳ 㸧
ᅜ㝿㒔ᕷᶓ὾ࡢ㰘ືࡀ⪺ࡇ࠼ࡿᶓ὾ᕷ㑹እࡢࠊ㛩㟼࡞ఫᏯ⾤࡟ㄌ⏕㸦㸧
⾲㏻ࡾ࠿ࡽ  ᮏዟ࡟ධࡗࡓ࡜ࡇࢁ࡞ࡢ࡛ࠊ㟼࠿㸦㸧
୍ᡞᘓ࡚ఫᏯࡀᗈࡀࡿ➨୍✀పᒙఫᒃᑓ⏝ᆅᇦࡢ㛩㟼࡞⾤㸦㸧
࢟ࢵࢳࣥࡢ࣐࣐࠿ࡽࡶᏊ౪࠿ࡽࡶ࠾஫࠸ࡀࡼࡃぢ࠼࡚Ᏻᚰ㸦㸧
㒔఍࡛ᛁࡋࡃ࢔ࢡࢸ࢕ࣈ࡟᪥ᖖࢆ㐣ࡈࡍ᪉ࡀࠊ⮬Ꮿ࡛ࡺࡗࡓࡾ࡜ࡃ
ࡘࢁࡆࡿୖ㉁ࡢ✵㛫ࢆᥦ౪ࡋ࡚ࡃࢀࡿ㸦㸧
እ᩿⇕ࢆ᥇⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ኟᾴࡋࡃ෤ᬮ࠿࠸ᛌ㐺࡞ఫ✵㛫ࢆᐇ⌧㸦㸧
ࢭࢵࢺࣂࢵࢡࡉࢀࡓ㞜⾜ࢲࣈࣝࣇ࢛࣒ࣝࡢ⨾ࡋ࠸እほ㸦㸧
ኴᖹὒ⮬㌿㌴㐨㊰࡟஌ࡾࢧ࢖ࢡࣜࣥࢢ࡛೺ᗣቑ㐍㸤ࢲ࢖࢚ࢵࢺ㸦㸧
 ᖺ௨ୖࡢṔྐࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ⾤ࡔࡅ࡟ࠊබඹ᪋タࡢ඘ᐇࡪࡾ࡞࡝᭷ᙧ↓ᙧࡢ࣓
ࣜࢵࢺࡶ኱ࡁ࠸㸦㸧
ᶓ὾࡬ࢲ࢖ࣞࢡࢺࡢ᪂ᶓ὾࡟ㄌ⏕㸦㸧
ẖ᪥ࡢ㈙࠸≀ࡣ㣗ᩱရ࠿ࡽ⾰ᩱࠊ᪥⏝㞧㈌ࡲ࡛㇏ᐩ࡟ࡑࢁࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦㸧
ᑠ࣭୰Ꮫᰯ࡬ྛᚐṌ㸳ศ㸦㸧
᭷ᴦ⏫⥺࣭๪㒔ᚰ⥺࡛᭷ᴦ⏫࣭῰㇂࡬ࡶ┤⾜㸦㸧
ࢩࣙࢵࣆࣥࢢ࣮ࣔࣝ๓ࡢ౽฼࡛㛩㟼࡞ఫᏯᆅ㸦㸧
ಖ⫱ᅬ࠿ࡽ୰Ꮫᰯࡲ࡛ࡀᚐṌ㸰ศ㹼㸲ศᅪෆ㸦㸧
ࣅࢪࢿࢫ࢚ࣜ࢔࡬ࣇࣞ࢟ࢩࣈࣝ࡟ฟࡽࢀࡿዲࣇࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ㸦㸧
ẖ᪥ࡢ㈙≀ࡣࠕࣛ࢖ࣇࠖࠋᏊ࡝ࡶࡢ㏦ࡾ㏄࠼ࡢࡘ࠸࡛࡟ᐤࢀࡿ㸦㸧
ᗂ⛶ᅬࡸᑠᏛᰯ➼ࠊᩍ⫱ᶵ㛵ࡶ㏆࠸㸦㸧
኱ࡁ࡞❆࠿ࡽࡓࡗ࡫ࡾࡢ㝧ගࡀධࡿ㸦㸧
ᩜᆅෆ࡟ࣉࣞ࢖ࣟࢵࢺࡸᯤᒣỈ㢼ࡢ୰ᗞࠊ㇏ᐩ࡞᳜᱂࡞࡝ࡶ㸦㸧
ẖ᪥ࡢ㏻ࡾ㐨ࡀᱜⰍ࡟ໟࡲࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡔࢁ࠺㸦㸧
ᡤᒓᆅᇦࡢ౯್ ఫᒃࡢ౯್
ซ౛
ࡣቑຍࠊࠕࣂࣛࣥࢫᆺఫᏯࠖࠕ❧ᆅ‶ႚᆺఫᏯࠖࡣῶᑡࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ
ࡇࢀࡽࡣ㤳㒔ᅪ඲యࡢኚ໬࡜ྠ᫬࡟࠶ࡿ୍᪉࡛ࠊ୰ᚰ࣭࿘⦕㛫ࡢศ
ᕸࣂࣛࣥࢫࢆኚ໬ࡉࡏࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࡜ゝ࠼ࡿ㸦ᅗ୰Ⅼ⥺㸧ࠋ
 ❶ఫᏯᗈ࿌ࡢࠕㄒࡾࠖࡢኚ໬࡟ࡳࡿఫ⎔ቃࡢ౯್ࡢ㉁ⓗኚ໬
ࠉ๓❶࡛ࡣఫᏯ㢮ᆺࡢኚ㑄ࡀ♧ࡉࢀࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀ୰ᚰ࣭࿘⦕࡛➼ࡋࡃ
ቑῶࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡾࠊᑓࡽ୰ᚰ㒊࡛ቑຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡞࡝ࡢᕪ␗ࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟
࡞ࡗࡓࠋᮏ❶࡛ࡣࡇ࠺ࡋࡓศᕸኚ໬ࡀ⏕ࡌ࡚࠸ࡿఫᏯ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊఫ
⎔ቃࡢ౯್ࡢࠕㄒࡾࠖࡢ㉁ࡀ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ኚ໬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࢆ㏣࠺ࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ
ఫᏯᗈ࿌ࡢࠕㄒࡾࠖࡢᩥ㠃࡟෌ࡧ❧ࡕ㏉ࡗ࡚ヲ⣽࡞ศᯒࢆヨࡳࡿࠋ
㤳㒔ᅪ඲ᇦ࡛⏕ࡌ࡚࠸ࡿఫ⎔ቃࡢ౯್ࡢ㉁ⓗኚ໬
ࠉᮏ⠇࡛ࡣ୰ᚰ࣭࿘⦕࡟ඹ㏻ࡍࡿఫᏯࡢኚ໬ࠊලయⓗ࡟ࡣࠕ㈙࠸≀
ࢭࣞࣈᆺఫᏯࠖࡢቑຍ࠾ࡼࡧࠕࣂࣛࣥࢫᆺఫᏯࠖࠕ❧ᆅ‶ႚᆺఫᏯࠖ
ࡢῶᑡ࡟╔┠ࡋࠊࡑ࠺ࡋࡓኚ໬࡜ྠ᫬࡟࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ఫ⎔ቃࡢ౯್ࡢ
㉁ⓗኚ໬ࡀ⏕ࡌ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡍࡿࠋ
─ 2236 ─
─ 2237 ─

⾲ ఫᏯ㢮ᆺࡢྡ⛠࡜ࡑࡢ≉ᚩ
ᅗ ఫᏯ㢮ᆺࡢẚ⋡ࡢኚ㑄
⾲ ఫᏯ㢮ᆺࡈ࡜ࡢྛᒓᛶࡢᖹᆒ್
 ᖺ᫬Ⅼ࡛ከᩘࢆ༨ࡵ࡚࠸ࡓࠕᆅᇦᐦ╔ᆺఫᏯࠖࢆㅻ࠺ఫᏯࡢẚ
⋡ࡀῶᑡࡋࠊ㏫࡟ࠕ⮬↛ࢭࣞࣈᆺఫᏯࠖࠕࢩࢸ࢕ࣛ࢖ࣇ‶ႚᆺఫᏯࠖ
ࢆㅻ࠺ఫᏯࡢẚ⋡ࡀቑຍࡋ࡚  ᖺ᫬Ⅼ࡛ࡣ  ࡘࡢࢡࣛࢫࢱࡀ࡯ࡰ
ྠ㔞ࡢẚ⋡ࢆ༨ࡵࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡃᵝᏊࡀᢕᥱࡉࢀࡓࠋ
ఫᏯ㢮ᆺࡢᆅ⌮ⓗศᕸ≉ᛶ
ࠉఫᏯ㢮ᆺࡢẚ⋡ࡢ᫬⣔ิⓗኚ㑄ࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟࡞ࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࠊᮏ⠇࡛ࡣ
ࡑࡢᆅ⌮ⓗศᕸࢆᢕᥱࡍࡿࠋ඲ᖺ௦࡟࠾ࡅࡿྛఫᏯ㢮ᆺࡢศᕸࢆᅗ
 ࡟♧ࡋࡓࠋࡇࡇ࠿ࡽఫᏯ㢮ᆺࡈ࡜࡟ᗈࡀࡾ࡟ᕪࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᢕᥱ
࡛ࡁࡿࡶࡢࡢࠊ᫂░࡞ศᕸ≉ᛶࢆぢ࡚ྲྀࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠋ
ࠉࡑࡇ࡛ࠊఫᏯྛࠎࡢ᥋⥆ᆅᇦ࠿ࡽࡢ᭱▷㊥㞳࡟╔┠ࡋࠊࡑࡢศᕸ
≉ᛶࢆᅗ  ࡟♧ࡋࡓࠋ඲ఫᏯ  ௳ࡢ࠺ࡕࠊᗈ࿌࠿ࡽ≉ᐃࡢ᥋⥆ᆅ
ᇦ࠿ࡽࡢ㊥㞳ࡀグ㍕ࡉࢀࡓࡶࡢࡣ  ௳࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋᅗ࡛ࡣࡇࢀࡽࢆ
ᑐ㇟࡟ࠊఫᏯࢡࣛࢫࢱࡈ࡜࡟ᶓ㍈࡟᥋⥆ᆅᇦࡲ࡛ࡢ᫬㛫㊥㞳㸦ศ㸧
ࢆ࡜ࡾࠊ⦪㍈࡟ẚ⋡㸦㸣㸧ࢆ࡜ࡗ࡚ࢢࣛࣇࢆᥥ࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠋ᥋⥆ᆅᇦ
㏆㑹ࢆࠕ୰ᚰ㒊ࠖࠊ㐲㑹ࢆࠕ࿘⦕㒊ࠖ࡜࿧ࡧὀ 㸧
ࠊఫᏯ඲యࡢ᥋⥆ᆅ
ᇦ࠿ࡽࡢ᫬㛫㊥㞳ࡢᖹᆒ  ศࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࠕ୰ᚰ㒊㸭࿘⦕㒊ࠖࡢᇶ‽
࡜ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓఫᏯ඲యࡀ༨ࡵࡿ୰ᚰ㒊࣭࿘⦕㒊ࡢ๭ྜࡢᖹᆒ㸦㏆㑹
㸣ࠊ㐲㑹 㸣㸧ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࠊᖹᆒ್ࡼࡾ 㸣௨ୖୖᅇࡿࡶࡢࢆࠕ୰
ᚰ㒊࡟ศᕸࠖࠊ㸣௨ୖୗᅇࡿࡶࡢࢆࠕ࿘⦕㒊࡟ศᕸࠖ࡜࿧ࢇࡔὀ 㸧
ࠋ
ࠉ௨ୗࡢ  ࡘ࡟ศ㢮࡛ࡁࡓ㸸ձࠕ⮬↛ࢭࣞࣈᆺఫᏯࠖࠕࢩࢸ࢕ࣛ࢖ࣇ
‶ႚᆺఫᏯࠖࡣ୰ᚰ㒊࡟ศᕸࡍࡿࠋղࠕࣂࣛࣥࢫᆺఫᏯࠖࠕᐊෆ‶ႚ
ᆺఫᏯࠖࠕ㈙࠸≀ࢭࣞࣈᆺఫᏯࠖࠕ❧ᆅ‶ႚᆺఫᏯࠖࡣࠊ୰ᚰ㒊࣭࿘
⦕㒊ࡢ୧⪅࡟ศᕸࡍࡿࠋճࠕᆅᇦᐦ╔ᆺఫᏯࠖࡣ࿘⦕㒊࡟ศᕸࡍࡿࠋ
ࡿẚ⋡ࢆ⾲  ࡟♧ࡋࡓࠋ⾲୰࡛ࡣ 㸣ࢆ㉸࠼ࡿࡶࡢࢆ⥙᥃ࡅ࡛♧ࡋ
࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࠉྛࢡࣛࢫࢱࡢ≉ᚩ࠿ࡽࠊྡ⛠ࢆࠕࣂࣛࣥࢫᆺఫᏯࠖࠕ⮬↛ࢭࣞࣈᆺ
ఫᏯࠖࠕᐊෆ‶ႚᆺఫᏯࠖࠕ㈙࠸≀ࢭࣞࣈᆺఫᏯࠖࠕᆅᇦᐦ╔ᆺఫᏯࠖࠕ❧
ᆅ‶ႚᆺఫᏯࠖࠕࢩࢸ࢕ࣛ࢖ࣇ‶ႚᆺఫᏯࠖ࡜タᐃࡋࡓ㸦⾲ 㸧ࠋ
&/
ࣂࣛࣥࢫᆺఫᏯ
&/
⮬↛ࢭࣞࣈᆺఫᏯ
&/
ᐊෆ‶ႚᆺఫᏯ
&/
㈙࠸≀ࢭࣞࣈᆺఫᏯ
&/
ᆅᇦᐦ╔ᆺఫᏯ
&/
❧ᆅ‶ႚᆺఫᏯ
&/
ࢩࢸ࢕ࣛ࢖ࣇ‶ႚᆺఫᏯ
1  1  1  1  1  1  1 
1  1  1  1  1  1  1 
ᅗ ྛఫᏯ㢮ᆺࡢศᕸ
ࠉḟ࡟ࠊᢳฟࡉࢀࡓྛఫᏯࢡࣛࢫࢱࢆ༨ࡵࡿఫᏯࡀ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᒓᛶ
ࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿ࢆᢕᥱࡋࠊࢡࣛࢫࢱศᯒࡢጇᙜᛶࢆ☜ㄆࡍࡿࠋྛ
ࢡࣛࢫࢱෆࡢఫᏯࡢᒓᛶࡢᖹᆒ್ࢆ࡜ࡾ⾲  ࡟ࡲ࡜ࡵࡓὀ 㸧
ࠋ
ᅗ ᥋⥆ᆅᇦ࠿ࡽࡢ᫬㛫㊥㞳࡟ࡳࡿఫᏯ㢮ᆺࡢ❧ᆅ≉ᛶ
&/ ࣂࣛࣥࢫᆺఫᏯ
㢼ග᫂፽➼ࡢఫᏯࡢ౯್࡜㈙࠸≀฼౽➼ࡢᆅᇦࡢ౯್ࢆᆒࡋ࠸๭ྜ࡛‶ࡓࡍఫᏯ
ࢡࣛࢫࢱྡ⛠ ≉ᚩ
&/ ⮬↛ࢭࣞࣈᆺఫᏯ ᐊෆࡢ౯್࡟೫ࡾࠊࣛࢢࢪࣗ࢔ࣜࢸ࢕࡜㢼ග᫂፽ࠊከᵝᛶ࡟≉໬ࡋࡓఫᏯ
ᐊෆ‶ႚᆺఫᏯ ᐊෆࡢ౯್࡟೫ࡾࠊከᵝ࡞ࣛ࢖ࣇࢫࢱ࢖ࣝࡸᛌ㐺ᛶ࡟≉໬ࡋࡓఫᏯ
㈙࠸≀ࢭࣞࣈᆺఫᏯ
ࣛࢢࢪࣗ࢔ࣜࢸ࢕ࡸᛌ㐺ᛶࢆ‶ࡓࡋࠊ㈙࠸≀ࡸ᪋タ฼౽࡟ࡶᜨࡲࢀࡓఫᒃ
&/
&/
&/ ᆅᇦᐦ╔ᆺఫᏯ ❧ᆅᆅᇦࡢ౯್࡟೫ࡾࠊఫᏯࡣᗈࡉ࣭ᛌ㐺ᛶ࡞࡝᭱ప㝈࡟≉໬ࡋࡓఫᏯ
&/ ❧ᆅ‶ႚᆺఫᏯ ❧ᆅࡢඃ఩ᛶ࡟≉໬ࡋࠊ㈙࠸≀ࠊ᪋タ฼⏝➼ࡢ❧ᆅᆅᇦࢆ‶ႚࡍࡿఫᏯ
ࢩࢸ࢕ࣛ࢖ࣇ‶ႚᆺఫᏯ
ࢩࢸ࢕ࣛ࢖ࣇᾘ㈝ࡀ᭱ࡶ㧗ࡃࠊᆅ⌮ⓗඃ఩ᛶ࣭ከᵝ࣭ᛌ㐺ᛶ࡞࡝ࡢ㉁ࡶඃࢀࡓఫᏯ
&/
50
40
30
20
0
(%)
1-10 11-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60(分 )
40
30
20
10
0
(%)
1-10 11-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60(分 )
50
40
30
0
(%)
1-10 11-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60(分 )
01-10 11-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60(分 )
30
20
10
0
(%)
1-10 11-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60(分 )
01-10 11-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60(分 )
30
20
10
(%)
10
30
20
10
(%)
20
10
30
10
0
(%)
1-10 11-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60(分 )
20
30
10
0
(%)
1-10 11-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60(分 )
20
&/⮬↛ࢭࣞࣈᆺఫᏯ
&/ᐊෆ‶ႚᆺఫᏯ
&/ࢩࢸ࢕ࣛ࢖ࣇ‶ႚᆺఫᏯ
&/㈙࠸≀ࢭࣞࣈᆺఫᏯ
&/ࣂࣛࣥࢫᆺఫᏯ
&/❧ᆅ‶ႚᆺఫᏯ
1  1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
&/ᆅᇦᐦ╔ᆺఫᏯ 1  ඲య㸦ศ㢮ࡢᇶ‽㸧 1 
ᅗὀ㸧ᶓ㍈ࡣᑐ㇟࡜࡞ࡿఫᏯ࠿ࡽྛ⮬ࡢ᥋⥆ᆅᇦࡲ࡛ࡢ᭱▷᫬㛫㊥㞳ࢆ♧ࡍࠋ
ࠉࠉࠉࡲࡓⅬ⥺ࡣఫᏯ඲యࡢ᥋⥆ᆅᇦࡲ࡛ࡢ᫬㛫㊥㞳ࡢᖹᆒ್㸦 ศ㸧ࢆ⾲ࡍࠋ
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ᛶ⬟㸦ὀ 㸧
&/ 
&/ 
&/ 
&/ 
&/ 
&/ 
&/ 




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/'./'./'.
/'./'./'.
/'./'./'.
/'./'./'.6
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/'./'./'.
/'./'./'.
ఫᏯ
㢮ᆺ
ᖹ⡿ᩘ౯᱁ 㛫ྲྀࡾ

  





㸦ᖺ㸧
&/㸸ᐊෆ‶ႚᆺఫᏯ1 
&/㸸㈙࠸≀ࢭࣞࣈᆺఫᏯ1 
&/㸸ࣂࣛࣥࢫᆺఫᏯ1 
&/㸸⮬↛ࢭࣞࣈᆺఫᏯ 1 
㸦㸣㸧
&/㸸
ࢩࢸ࢕ࣛ࢖ࣇ‶ႚᆺఫᏯ
1 
&/㸸ᆅᇦᐦ╔ᆺఫᏯ1 
&/㸸❧ᆅ‶ႚᆺఫᏯ1 
1  1  1  1 
ซ౛㸦1 㸧
ࠉࡇࡢ⾲ࡼࡾࠊ&/ ࡜ &/ ࡢ౯᱁ୖ㝈ࡀ௚࡜ẚ࡭ⴭࡋࡃ㧗࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀศ
࠿ࡾࠊࠕ⮬↛ࢭࣞࣈᆺఫᏯࠖࠕࢩࢸ࢕ࣛ࢖ࣇ‶ႚᆺఫᏯࠖࡢ㧗⣭ឤࡀ
ఛ࠼ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠕ౯᱁ୖ㝈㸭౯᱁ୗ㝈ࠖ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶ &/ ࡀⴭࡋࡃ㧗࠸
ᩘ್ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ౯᱁ࡢከᵝᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡿࠋᛌ㐺ᛶࡣ &/
࡜ &/ ࡀඹ㏻ࡋ࡚㧗࠸ẚ⋡ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓ &/ ࡣ฼౽ᛶࢆ᭱ࡶ
㔜どࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ❧ᆅࡢⰋࡉ࡟㔜Ⅼࢆ⨨࠸࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡿࠋࡇࡢ
ࡼ࠺࡟ࠊᚓࡽࢀࡓఫᏯ㢮ᆺ࡜ࡑࡢᒓᛶ㛫࡟㢮ఝⅬࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓࠋ
ఫᏯ㢮ᆺࡢẚ⋡ࡢኚ㑄
ࠉ๓⠇࡛ᢳฟࡋࡓఫᏯ㢮ᆺࡢẚ⋡ࡢኚ㑄ࢆᅗ  ࡟♧ࡋࡓࠋࡇࡇ࠿ࡽࠊ
ᑠ⤖㸸ྛఫᏯ㢮ᆺࡢ❧ᆅ࡜ቑῶࡢഴྥ
ࠉࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢศᯒ⤖ᯝࡼࡾࠊྛఫᏯࡢ❧ᆅ࡜ቑῶࡢഴྥ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ
⦪㍈࡟ఫᏯࢡࣛࢫࢱࡢቑຍ̿Ᏻᐃ̿ῶᑡࠊᶓ㍈࡟୰ᚰ㒊̿࿘⦕㒊࡬
ࡢศᕸഴྥࢆᤣ࠼࡚ࡲ࡜ࡵࡿ࡜ࠊ⾲  ࡀᚓࡽࢀࡓࠋ
⾲ ྛఫᏯ㢮ᆺࡢ❧ᆅ࡜ቑῶࡢഴྥ㸦ࡲ࡜ࡵ㸧
ࠉ୰ᚰ㒊࡛ࡣࠕ⮬↛ࢭࣞࣈᆺఫᏯࠖࠕࢩࢸ࢕ࣛ࢖ࣇ‶ႚᆺఫᏯࠖࡀቑ
ຍࡋࡘࡘ࠶ࡾࠊࡲࡓ࿘⦕㒊࡛ࡣࠕᆅᇦᐦ╔ᆺఫᏯࠖࡀῶᑡࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ
ࡇࢀࡽ  㢮ᆺࡣᒃఫᆅࡢศᕸࣂࣛࣥࢫࢆኚ໬ࡉࡏࠊ⤖ᯝⓗ࡟୰ᚰ࡟
㞟୰ࡍࡿኚ໬㸦௨ୗࠊ୰ᚰ໬㸧࡟ᑐᛂࡍࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸦ᅗ୰⅊Ⰽ㸧ࠋ
ࠉ୰ᚰ࣭࿘⦕୧⪅࡟ศᕸࡍࡿࡶࡢࡢ୰࡛ࡣࠊࠕ㈙࠸≀ࢭࣞࣈᆺఫᏯࠖ
ᅗ ୰ᚰ࣭࿘⦕࡛➼ࡋࡃ⏕ࡌࡿఫ⎔ቃࡢ౯್ࡢኚ໬࠾ࡼࡧࡑࡢࠕㄒࡾࠖࡢ౛
&/ ⮬↛ࢭࣞࣈᆺఫᏯ
୰ᚰ㒊࡟ศᕸ ࿘⦕㒊࡟ศᕸ
&/ᐊෆ‶ႚᆺఫᏯ
&/ ࢩࢸ࢕ࣛ࢖ࣇ‶ႚᆺఫᏯ
&/ ࣂࣛࣥࢫᆺఫᏯ
&/㈙࠸≀ࢭࣞࣈᆺఫᏯ
&/ ᆅᇦᐦ╔ᆺఫᏯ

㸦ᅗ  ࡼࡾ㸧

&/❧ᆅ‶ႚᆺఫᏯ
୰ᚰ࣭࿘⦕୧⪅࡟ศᕸ
୰ᚰ࣭࿘⦕࡛␗࡞ࡿఫᏯࡢኚ໬୰ᚰ࣭࿘⦕࡛➼ࡋࡃ⏕ࡌࡿఫᏯࡢኚ໬
⥳㸦ヱᙜ≀௳ 㸧
ࡺ࡜ࡾ࣭᠁࠸㸦ヱᙜ≀௳ 㸧
&/㈙࠸≀ࢭࣞࣈᆺఫᏯ㸦㸧 &/ࣂࣛࣥࢫᆺఫᏯ㸦㸧
✵࣭᪥ග㸦ヱᙜ≀௳ 㸧
✵࣭᪥ග㸦ヱᙜ≀௳ 㸧
ࡺ࡜ࡾ࣭᠁࠸㸦ヱᙜ≀௳ 㸧
Ᏻᚰ㸦ヱᙜ≀௳ 㸧
฼౽ᛶ㸦ヱᙜ≀௳ 㸧
฼౽ᛶ㸦ヱᙜ≀௳ 㸧
බඹ࣭་⒪㸦ヱᙜ≀௳ 㸧
Ꮫᰯ࣭ᩍ⫱㸦ヱᙜ≀௳ 㸧
㟼ᐢ࣭᠁࠸㸦ヱᙜ≀௳ 㸧
㈙࠸≀㸦ヱᙜ≀௳ 㸧
㈙࠸≀㸦ヱᙜ≀௳ 㸧
ᐙ᪘㸦ヱᙜ≀௳ 㸧
⏕ά฼౽ᛶாཷ
୰ᚰ࣭࿘⦕୧⪅࡛ቑຍࡋࡘࡘ࠶ࡿ≀௳㸦✚ᴟⓗせᅉ㸧 ୰ᚰ࣭࿘⦕୧⪅࡛ῶᑡࡋࡘࡘ࠶ࡿ≀௳㸦ᾘᴟⓗせᅉ㸧
㢼᝟࣭⨾㸦ヱᙜ≀௳ 㸧
ᐙ᪘㸦ヱᙜ≀௳ 㸧
Ꮫᰯ࣭ᩍ⫱㸦ヱᙜ≀௳ 㸧
ᐙ᪘ࡢ⏕άࢫࢱ࢖ࣝாཷ
Ᏻ඲࡞⏕άࡢாཷ
⨾ࡋ࠸㑰Ꮿ⏕άࡢாཷ
&/❧ᆅ‶ႚᆺఫᏯ㸦㸧
㛤ᨺឤ࣭∝ᛌឤ㸦ヱᙜ≀௳ 㸧
⥳㸦ヱᙜ≀௳ 㸧
Ỉ㎶㸦ヱᙜ≀௳ 㸧
㈙࠸≀㸦ヱᙜ≀௳ 㸧
Ꮫᰯ࣭ᩍ⫱㸦ヱᙜ≀௳ 㸧
฼౽ᛶ㸦ヱᙜ≀௳ 㸧
✵࣭᪥ග㸦ヱᙜ≀௳ 㸧
ࡺ࡜ࡾ࣭᠁࠸㸦ヱᙜ≀௳ 㸧
බᅬ㸦ヱᙜ≀௳ 㸧
⮬↛㇏࠿࡞ᆅᇦ⏕άாཷ
ኵ፬௰Ⰻࡃࠊ࠸ࡘࡲ࡛ࡶṌ࠸࡚࠸ࡁࡓ࠸㨩ຊⓗ࡞Ọఫࡢࢫࢸ࣮ࢪ㸦㸧
ẚ㍑ⓗᖺ㱋ࡢ㧗࠸Ꮚ౪ࢆᣢࡘᐙᗞࡸࠊ㸰ୡ௦ྠᒃࢆ⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿᐙᗞ࡛ࡶࠊಶࠎ
ࡢࣉࣛ࢖ࣂࢩ࣮ࡀ᏶඲࡟ᏲࡽࢀࡿỌఫᛶࡢ㧗࠸ఫࡲ࠸࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦㸧
ാࡃ᫬㛫ࠊࡩࡓࡾࡢ᫬㛫ࢆࠊୖ㉁࡞✵㛫ࡀᙬࡿࠋᏊ࡝ࡶࡀ࡛ࡁ࡚ࡶ౽
฼࡞඘ᐇࡢ཰⣡㸦㸧
ᛌ㐺㸦ヱᙜ≀௳ 㸧
࠸ࡘࡲ࡛ࡶ஧ேࡀᖾࡏ࡟ᬽࡽࡍ⛎ジࡣࠊ⮬ศࡔࡅࡢࣜࢭࢵࢺࢱ࢖࣒ࢆ
సࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ㸱㹊㹂㹉ࡔ࠿ࡽ⮬ศࡔࡅࡢ࠾㒊ᒇ࡜᫬㛫ࡀᡭ࡟ධࡿ㸦㸧
ࡺ࡜ࡾࡢ࠶ࡿᐊෆ⏕άࢫࢱ࢖ࣝாཷ
ࢥࢫࢺ㸦ヱᙜ≀௳ 㸧
ࢫ࣏࣮ࢶ࣭೺ᗣ㸦ヱᙜ≀௳ 㸧
┴ෆࡢ᪂ࡋ࠸ࣅࢪࢿࢫ⾤࡬ࠊࡉࡽ࡟㒔ᚰ࡬࡜ࠊ㟁㌴ࡸ㌴ࡢ୧࣮ࣝࢺ࡛
ࢫ࣒࣮ࢬ࡟ฟ࠿ࡅࡽࢀࡿ㸦㸧
኱ᐑ࠿ࡽụ⿄ࢆ⤒࡚᪂ᐟ࡟⮳ࡿ౽฼࡞㊰⥺㸦㸧
ᩚഛࡉࢀࡓ⾤୪ࡳࠊ඘ᐇࡋࡓ⏕ά㛵㐃᪋タࠊ⾜ᚨ㥐๓ࡣࢩࣙࢵࣆࣥ
ࢢࢰ࣮ࣥ㸦㸧
ୖᫍᕝ㥐๓ࡢၟᗑ⾤ࡸ࣐࢚ࣝࢶ࡞࡝ࡢ㈙࠸≀᪋タ㸦㸧
ᩍ⫱᪋タ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶࠊ୰ཎಖ⫱ᅬࡀ 㹫ࠊ༊❧➨㸲᪥㔝ᑠᏛᰯࡀ
㹫࡜㏆࠸㸦㸧
Ꮫᰯࠊಖ⫱ᅬ࡞࡝ࢆぢୗࢁࡍ㧗ྎࡢఫᏯ⾤ࡢ୍ゅ㸦㸧
ᐙ᪘ࡀ㞟࠸ࠊࡃࡘࢁࡄࢫ࣮࣌ࢫࡔ࠿ࡽࠊග࡜㢼ࢆ༑ศ࡟ྲྀࡾධࢀࡽࢀ
ࡿ✵㛫ࡀᚲせࡔ㸦㸧
㒔ᚰࢆࡑࡤ࡟ࡋࡘࡘࡶ᪥ᕪࡋ࡜═ᮃ࡟ᜨࡲࢀࡓఫࡲ࠸㸦㸧
㇏࠿࡞㝧ගࡀᕪࡋ㎸ࡳࠊ෤࡛ࡶࡱ࠿ࡱ࠿ᬮ࠿࠸㸦㸧
ఫᡞࡑࡢࡶࡢࡀవ⿱࠶ࡿ㐀ࡾ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦㸧
࿴ᐊ࡞ࡽ࡛ࡣࡢ㢼㞞࡞ࡓࡓࡎࡲ࠸࡜ⴠࡕ╔ࡁࢆឤࡌࡿ㸦㸧
ᖐࡾ╔ࡃேࠎࢆඃࡋࡃ㏄࠼࡚ࡃࢀࡿ㸦㸧
ᅜ㝿㒔ᕷᶓ὾ࡢ㰘ືࡀ⪺ࡇ࠼ࡿᶓ὾ᕷ㑹እࡢࠊ㛩㟼࡞ఫᏯ⾤࡟ㄌ⏕㸦㸧
⾲㏻ࡾ࠿ࡽ  ᮏዟ࡟ධࡗࡓ࡜ࡇࢁ࡞ࡢ࡛ࠊ㟼࠿㸦㸧
୍ᡞᘓ࡚ఫᏯࡀᗈࡀࡿ➨୍✀పᒙఫᒃᑓ⏝ᆅᇦࡢ㛩㟼࡞⾤㸦㸧
ࣈࣛࣥࢱ࢖ࣝ㈞ࡾࡢ᭤⥺⨾ࡀࡁࢃࡔࡘእほࣇ࢛࣒ࣝ㸦㸧
ᒇ᰿ࡶ⨾ࡋ࠸ࣛ࢖ࣥࢆぢࡏࡿษጔ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦㸧
ⴠࡕ╔࠸ࡓ᱁ㄪ㧗࠸㞺ᅖẼࡢ࢚ࣥࢺࣛࣥࢫ㸦㸧
↓ẁࡢ᮶ゼ⪅ࢆࢩࣕࢵࢺ࢔࢘ࢺࡍࡿ࣮࢜ࢺࣟࢵࢡࢩࢫࢸ࣒㸦㸧
Ᏻᚰࡢ ᫬㛫ࢭ࢟ࣗࣜࢸ࢕ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢆタ⨨㸦㸧
ࡘࡲࡎࡁ㜵Ṇࡢࣇࣛࢵࢺࣇࣟ࢔͐࠶ࡽࡺࡿᖺ㱋ᒙ࡟ᑐᛂࡍࡿ㓄៖ࡀ
Ᏻᚰࢆ୚࠼࡚ࡃࢀࡿ㸦㸧
ᩜᆅෆ࡟ࡣࢧࢡࣛࠊ࢖ࢳࣙ࢘ࠊࢧࢨࣥ࢝ࠊࢶࢶࢪ࡞࡝⣙㸯୓ᮏࡢ᳜
᱂ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦㸧
Ꮨ⠇ࢆᙬࡿࢩࣥ࣎ࣝࢶ࣮ࣜࡢඃࡋ࠸ጼࡀࠊᏳሚឤࢆ୚࠼࡚ࡃࢀࡿࡣ
ࡎࡔ㸦㸧
ⱝ࠸ࢧ࣮࣐ࣛࣜࣥᒙ࡟ࡶ༑ศᡭࡢᒆࡃ౯᱁࡜ゝ࠼ࡿ㸦㸧
᪂Ꮫᮇࢆ๓࡟ࠊୖிࡍࡿᏊ౪ࡢຮᏛᣐⅬࡢሙ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶά⏝࡛ࡁࡼ࠺㸦㸧
ࠕ᪂፧᪂ᒃࠖࡸࠕᗈࡵࡢ୍ேᬽࡽࡋࠖ࡟࠾ࡍࡍࡵ㸦㸧
ᮾி㥐ࡼࡾࢱࢡࢩ࣮࡛⣙㸱㸮㸮㸮෇ࡢ͇㒔ᚰ㞄᥋͇ࡢ⾤㸦㸧
௒ᚋࡲࡍࡲࡍ㒔ᚰ࡬ࡢ࢔ࢡࢭࢫࡀᛌ㐺࡟࡞ࡿࠕᾆ࿴ࠖ㥐࠿ࡽᚐṌ㸯
㸯ศ㸦㸧
Ꮫᰯ࣭⑓㝔ࢆࡣࡌࡵྛ✀බඹᶵ㛵ࡀᚐṌ㸳ศᅪෆ࡟඘ᐇࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦㸧
බᅬࡸ⑓㝔ࠊၟᴗ᪋タࡶᩚ࠺⏕άࡋࡸࡍ࠸ఫ⎔ቃ㸦㸧
ࡇࡇ࠿ࡽ㒔ᚰ࡬ࡣ୍┤⥺࡛ရᕝ㥐࠿ࡽ㒔Ⴀὸⲡ⥺࡬࡜⤖ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿ㸦㸧
⛅ⴥཎ㸱㸮ศࡢᛌ㐺࢔ࢡࢭࢫࡀ㨩ຊ㸦㸧
ྠ㥐๓࡟ࡣ㧗ᓥᒇࢆࡣࡌࡵ኱ᆺᗑ⯒ࡀ୪ࡧ฼౽ᛶࡣ㧗ࡃࠊࡇࡢ㏆ࡉ
࡞ࡽࡇࡇࡶ⏕άᅪࡔ㸦㸧
㥐࿘㎶࡟኱ᆺၟᴗ᪋タࡀ࠶ࡾ࡞ࡀࡽࠊỤࡢᓥ࡞࡝ࡢほගᆅ࡟ࡶ㏆࠸
⊂≉࡞ሙᡤࠕ⸨ἑࠖ㸦㸧
㏻Ꮫ༊ࡢ㐨ୖᑠᏛᰯࡣᚐṌ㸱ศ࡜㏆࠸ࡢ࡛Ᏻᚰࡔ㸦㸧
㌟㏆࡟ᩚࡗࡓᮾᑠᏛᰯࠊ᫛࿴୰Ꮫᰯ࡜ྜࢃࡏᏊ⫱࡚⎔ቃ࡟ࡶᜨࡲࢀ
࡚࠸ࡿ㸦㸧
㛤ᨺឤ࠶ࡩࢀࡿ୧㠃ࣂࣝࢥࢽ࣮ࢆᐇ⌧㸦㸧
ࡩࡍࡲࢆ㛤ࡅࢀࡤ㸯㸶␚ྎࡢ㛤ᨺⓗ࡞኱✵㛫㸦㸧
❆ࢆ኱ࡁࡃ☜ಖࡋࡓࣜࣅࣥࢢࡣࠊ⥆ࡃᗞࡶࣜࣅࣥࢢࡢ୍㒊ࡢࡼ࠺࡟౑
⏝ࡋࠊࡼࡾ㛤ᨺⓗ࡞✵㛫ࢆឤࡌࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ㸦㸧
ᗈࡉࢆ⏕࠿ࡋࡓࡺ࡜ࡾࡢ✵㛫࡙ࡃࡾ㸦㸧
ࡇࡇ࡟ᐶࡂࡢᬽࡽࡋࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᛮࢃࡏࡿᬮ࠿࡞ⅉࡀⅉࡿኤ᪉ࡢ⌧
ᆅࡣࠊ࠸ࡕࡔࢇ࡜ࣅࢵࢢࢫࢣ࣮࡛ࣝ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆឤࡌࡉࡏࡿ㸦㸧
ᆅᙧࢆᕦࡳ࡟฼⏝ࡋࡓ㸱Ჷࡣ༡㞮ẁ≧࡟ᘓࡕ୪ࡧࠊ᪥↷࣭㏻㢼࣭═
ᮃ࡟ᜨࡲࢀࡓ❧ᆅ࡛࠶ࡿ㸦㸧
ගࡶከࡃྲྀࡾ㎸ࡳࠊ㟁Ẽࢆࡘࡅࡎ࡟㐣ࡈࡍࡇ࡜ࡶ࡛ࡁࡑ࠺ࡔ㸦㸧
㸱᪉࠿ࡽගࡀධࡿࠕ㝧ᙜࡓࡾࡢ࠸࠸ࣜࣅࣥࢢࠖࡀ࠾Ẽ࡟ධࡾ㸦㸧
᪥ᖖࡢ㈙࠸≀࡟ࡣࠊ㥐๓ࢩࣙࢵࣆࣥࢢࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡸࠊࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮ࣁ࣮ࣟࠊ
⚄ዉ㣗ࢫࢺ࢔㸦㸧
ᑠ⏣ᛴࠊᮾᛴࠊす཭࡞࡝ࡢ኱ᆺᗑࡸྛ✀ᑓ㛛ᗑࡀ㌺ࢆ㐃ࡡࡿ୍኱
ࢩࣙࢵࣆࣥࢢࢰ࣮ࣥࡔ㸦㸧
ᶓ὾ᅜ኱௜ᒓᑠ୰Ꮫᰯ࡞࡝ࠊ㏻Ꮫᅪ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣ㠀ᖖ࡟ᜨࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜
࠸࠼ࡼ࠺㸦㸧
බᅬࡸᑠ୰୍㈏ᰯࡢᘓタࡶ㐍ࡴ᪂ࡋ࠸⾤࡛ᬽࡽࡍ㸦㸧
බᅬෆ࡟ࡣࢸࢽࢫሙࠊ㔝⌫ሙࡶ࠶ࡾࠊ㒔ᚰࡢ㏆ࡃ࡟ࡣ⌋ࡋ࠸ࠊ㟼ᐢ
ࡉ࡜⮬↛࡜ࢆᣢࡘබᅬ࡛࠶ࡿ㸦㸧
㒔ᚰ࡜ࡣᛮ࠼ࡠ⥳ࡢ୰࡟ụ࡞࡝ࡶ࠶ࡿᅜ❧⮬↛ᩍ⫱ᅬ㸦㸧
㒔❧Ṋⶶᅜศᑎබᅬࡢ㇏࠿࡞⥳࡜኱ࡁ࡞✵࡟ᢪ࠿ࢀࡿᬽࡽࡋ㸦㸧
ဴᏛᇽࡣࠊ͐ᱵࠊᱜࠊࢶࢶࢪࡢ㛤ⰼᮇࡣࠊ௜㏆ࡢேࠎ࡛࡟ࡂࢃ࠺᠁
࠸ࡢሙ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦㸧
Ṋⶶ㔝ࡢ⥳࡜▼⚄஭ᕝࡢᱜ୪ᮌ࡟ໟࡲࢀࡓ⨾ࡋ࠸⎔ቃ㸦㸧
ᾏࢆぢΏࡍ᳃ᯘබᅬࡢୣࢆ⫼࡟ࠊⓑளࡢࠓࢡࣛࢵࢡࢫࣁ࢖࣒᰿ᓊࠔ㸦㸧
᪂ᮾிⓒᬒ࡟ᣦᐃࡉࢀࡓỈ࡜⥳ࡢ࢜࢔ࢩࢫ㸦㸧
ᾏࡀዲࡁࠊᾏ࡜㇏࠿࡞⥳࡟ᅖࡲࢀ࡚ᬽࡽࡋࡓ࠸࡜࠸࠺ே࡟࠾່ࡵࡢ
≀௳㸦㸧
ⴠࡕ╔࠸࡚ࡃࡘࢁࡆࡿ㛫ྲྀࡾ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦㸧
Ꮚ౪ࡓࡕࡀᏳᚰࡋ࡚㐟࡭ࡿࠊධᒃ⪅ࡔࡅࡢ᠁࠸ࡢሙ㸦㸧
ᐙ᪘࡜ࡢࢇࡧࡾ㐣ࡈࡍሙᡤ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࡺ࡜ࡾ࡜㛤ᨺឤࢆ₇ฟࡍࡿ㸦㸧
Ọࡃኚࢃࡽ࡞࠸㇏࠿࡞᥇ග࡜═ᮃ㸦㸧
኱ࡁ࡞❆࠿ࡽࡓࡗ࡫ࡾࡢ㏻㢼࣭᥇ගࢆாཷ࡛ࡁࡿὒᐊ㸦㸧
ᩥᏐ㏻ࡾᛌ㐺࡞ᒃఫᛶࡀ‶ႚ࡛ࡁࡿỌఫᆺఫᏯ࡛࠶ࡿ㸦㸧
ࠕᚰᆅࡼ࠸ࣉࣛ࢖࣮࣋ࢺ✵㛫࣭ᚰᆅࡼ࠸ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕࣭ఫࢇ࡛ᚰᆅ
ࡼ࠸⎔ቃࠖ㸦㸧
Ᏻᚰ㸦ヱᙜ≀௳ 㸧
࣮࢜ࢺࣟࢵࢡᘧ࢚ࣥࢺࣛࣥࢫ᥇⏝࡜㒔ᕷ⏕ά࡟Ḟ࠿ࡏ࡞࠸ࣉࣛ࢖ࣂ
ࢩ࣮࡬ࡢ㓄៖ࡣ༑ศ㸦㸧
ᬽࡽࡋࡢᏳ඲ࢆᏲࡿࢭࢥ࣒ࡢ ᫬㛫ࢭ࢟ࣗࣜࢸ࢕ࢩࢫࢸ࣒㸦㸧
౯᱁ࡀᡭࡈࢁࠋࡋ࠿ࡶබᗜ⼥㈨௜ࡁ࡞ࡢ࡛㈨㔠ィ⏬ࡶᴦ㸦㸧
ồࡵࡸࡍ࠸౯᱁࡛ࠊẚ㍑ⓗⱝ࠸ࢧ࣮࣐ࣛࣜࣥᒙ࡟ேẼࡀ㧗࠸㸦㸧
ࡣࡌࡵ࡚࣐࢖࣮࣒࣍ࢆ㉎ධࡍࡿ᪉࡟㐺ࡋࡓᐙල௜ࡁࣔࢹ࣮࣒ࣝࣝ㸦㸧
㭯ぢᕝࡢἙᕝᩜᗈሙ࡬ࡶᚐṌ࡛ฟࡽࢀࠊᏊ౪ࡶࡢࡧࡢࡧ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡇࡢ
ᕝἢ࠸࡟ࡣᕷࡢᣦᐃࢥ࣮ࢫࡢࢧ࢖ࢡࣜࣥࢢࢥ࣮ࢫࡶ࠶ࡿ㸦㸧
࣐ࣜࣥࢫ࣏࣮ࢶࡸࢸࢽࢫ࡞࡝ࡶᛮ࠸ࡢࡲࡲ㸦㸧
㟼ᐢ࣭᠁࠸㸦ヱᙜ≀௳ 㸧
ᅜ㝿㒔ᕷᶓ὾ࡢ㰘ືࡀ⪺ࡇ࠼ࡿᶓ὾ᕷ㑹እࡢࠊ㛩㟼࡞ఫᏯ⾤࡟ㄌ⏕㸦㸧
⾲㏻ࡾ࠿ࡽ  ᮏዟ࡟ධࡗࡓ࡜ࡇࢁ࡞ࡢ࡛ࠊ㟼࠿㸦㸧
୍ᡞᘓ࡚ఫᏯࡀᗈࡀࡿ➨୍✀పᒙఫᒃᑓ⏝ᆅᇦࡢ㛩㟼࡞⾤㸦㸧
࢟ࢵࢳࣥࡢ࣐࣐࠿ࡽࡶᏊ౪࠿ࡽࡶ࠾஫࠸ࡀࡼࡃぢ࠼࡚Ᏻᚰ㸦㸧
㒔఍࡛ᛁࡋࡃ࢔ࢡࢸ࢕ࣈ࡟᪥ᖖࢆ㐣ࡈࡍ᪉ࡀࠊ⮬Ꮿ࡛ࡺࡗࡓࡾ࡜ࡃ
ࡘࢁࡆࡿୖ㉁ࡢ✵㛫ࢆᥦ౪ࡋ࡚ࡃࢀࡿ㸦㸧
እ᩿⇕ࢆ᥇⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ኟᾴࡋࡃ෤ᬮ࠿࠸ᛌ㐺࡞ఫ✵㛫ࢆᐇ⌧㸦㸧
ࢭࢵࢺࣂࢵࢡࡉࢀࡓ㞜⾜ࢲࣈࣝࣇ࢛࣒ࣝࡢ⨾ࡋ࠸እほ㸦㸧
ኴᖹὒ⮬㌿㌴㐨㊰࡟஌ࡾࢧ࢖ࢡࣜࣥࢢ࡛೺ᗣቑ㐍㸤ࢲ࢖࢚ࢵࢺ㸦㸧
 ᖺ௨ୖࡢṔྐࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ⾤ࡔࡅ࡟ࠊබඹ᪋タࡢ඘ᐇࡪࡾ࡞࡝᭷ᙧ↓ᙧࡢ࣓
ࣜࢵࢺࡶ኱ࡁ࠸㸦㸧
ᶓ὾࡬ࢲ࢖ࣞࢡࢺࡢ᪂ᶓ὾࡟ㄌ⏕㸦㸧
ẖ᪥ࡢ㈙࠸≀ࡣ㣗ᩱရ࠿ࡽ⾰ᩱࠊ᪥⏝㞧㈌ࡲ࡛㇏ᐩ࡟ࡑࢁࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦㸧
ᑠ࣭୰Ꮫᰯ࡬ྛᚐṌ㸳ศ㸦㸧
᭷ᴦ⏫⥺࣭๪㒔ᚰ⥺࡛᭷ᴦ⏫࣭῰㇂࡬ࡶ┤⾜㸦㸧
ࢩࣙࢵࣆࣥࢢ࣮ࣔࣝ๓ࡢ౽฼࡛㛩㟼࡞ఫᏯᆅ㸦㸧
ಖ⫱ᅬ࠿ࡽ୰Ꮫᰯࡲ࡛ࡀᚐṌ㸰ศ㹼㸲ศᅪෆ㸦㸧
ࣅࢪࢿࢫ࢚ࣜ࢔࡬ࣇࣞ࢟ࢩࣈࣝ࡟ฟࡽࢀࡿዲࣇࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ㸦㸧
ẖ᪥ࡢ㈙≀ࡣࠕࣛ࢖ࣇࠖࠋᏊ࡝ࡶࡢ㏦ࡾ㏄࠼ࡢࡘ࠸࡛࡟ᐤࢀࡿ㸦㸧
ᗂ⛶ᅬࡸᑠᏛᰯ➼ࠊᩍ⫱ᶵ㛵ࡶ㏆࠸㸦㸧
኱ࡁ࡞❆࠿ࡽࡓࡗ࡫ࡾࡢ㝧ගࡀධࡿ㸦㸧
ᩜᆅෆ࡟ࣉࣞ࢖ࣟࢵࢺࡸᯤᒣỈ㢼ࡢ୰ᗞࠊ㇏ᐩ࡞᳜᱂࡞࡝ࡶ㸦㸧
ẖ᪥ࡢ㏻ࡾ㐨ࡀᱜⰍ࡟ໟࡲࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡔࢁ࠺㸦㸧
ᡤᒓᆅᇦࡢ౯್ ఫᒃࡢ౯್
ซ౛
ࡣቑຍࠊࠕࣂࣛࣥࢫᆺఫᏯࠖࠕ❧ᆅ‶ႚᆺఫᏯࠖࡣῶᑡࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ
ࡇࢀࡽࡣ㤳㒔ᅪ඲యࡢኚ໬࡜ྠ᫬࡟࠶ࡿ୍᪉࡛ࠊ୰ᚰ࣭࿘⦕㛫ࡢศ
ᕸࣂࣛࣥࢫࢆኚ໬ࡉࡏࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࡜ゝ࠼ࡿ㸦ᅗ୰Ⅼ⥺㸧ࠋ
 ❶ఫᏯᗈ࿌ࡢࠕㄒࡾࠖࡢኚ໬࡟ࡳࡿఫ⎔ቃࡢ౯್ࡢ㉁ⓗኚ໬
ࠉ๓❶࡛ࡣఫᏯ㢮ᆺࡢኚ㑄ࡀ♧ࡉࢀࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀ୰ᚰ࣭࿘⦕࡛➼ࡋࡃ
ቑῶࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡾࠊᑓࡽ୰ᚰ㒊࡛ቑຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡞࡝ࡢᕪ␗ࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟
࡞ࡗࡓࠋᮏ❶࡛ࡣࡇ࠺ࡋࡓศᕸኚ໬ࡀ⏕ࡌ࡚࠸ࡿఫᏯ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊఫ
⎔ቃࡢ౯್ࡢࠕㄒࡾࠖࡢ㉁ࡀ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ኚ໬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࢆ㏣࠺ࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ
ఫᏯᗈ࿌ࡢࠕㄒࡾࠖࡢᩥ㠃࡟෌ࡧ❧ࡕ㏉ࡗ࡚ヲ⣽࡞ศᯒࢆヨࡳࡿࠋ
㤳㒔ᅪ඲ᇦ࡛⏕ࡌ࡚࠸ࡿఫ⎔ቃࡢ౯್ࡢ㉁ⓗኚ໬
ࠉᮏ⠇࡛ࡣ୰ᚰ࣭࿘⦕࡟ඹ㏻ࡍࡿఫᏯࡢኚ໬ࠊලయⓗ࡟ࡣࠕ㈙࠸≀
ࢭࣞࣈᆺఫᏯࠖࡢቑຍ࠾ࡼࡧࠕࣂࣛࣥࢫᆺఫᏯࠖࠕ❧ᆅ‶ႚᆺఫᏯࠖ
ࡢῶᑡ࡟╔┠ࡋࠊࡑ࠺ࡋࡓኚ໬࡜ྠ᫬࡟࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ఫ⎔ቃࡢ౯್ࡢ
㉁ⓗኚ໬ࡀ⏕ࡌ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡍࡿࠋ
─ 2236 ─
─ 2237 ─

ࠉࠕ㈙࠸≀ࢭࣞࣈᆺఫᏯࠖࡢ  ௳ࠊࠕࣂࣛࣥࢫᆺఫᏯࠖࡢ  ௳ࠊࠕ❧
ᆅ‶ႚᆺఫᏯࠖࡢ  ௳ࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢఫᏯ࡟ྵࡲࢀࡿఫ⎔ቃ
ࡢ౯್ࡢ࠺ࡕࠊヱᙜఫᏯᩘࡀୖ఩  ␒┠ࡲ࡛ࡢ౯್࡜ࡑࡢࠕㄒࡾࠖ
ࢆᢳฟࡋࠊ.- ἲ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ศ㢮ࡋࠊᅗ 㸦๓㡫㸧࡟♧ࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ
ࠕ⏕ά฼౽ᛶாཷࠖࠕࡺ࡜ࡾࡢ࠶ࡿᐊෆ⏕άࢫࢱ࢖ࣝாཷࠖࠕᐙ᪘ࡢ⏕
άࢫࢱ࢖ࣝாཷࠖࠕ⨾ࡋ࠸㑰Ꮿ⏕άࡢாཷࠖࠕ⮬↛㇏࠿࡞ᆅᇦ⏕άாཷࠖ
ࠕᏳ඲࡞⏕άࡢாཷࠖࡢ  ศ㢮ࡀᢳฟࡉࢀࡓࠋᅗ୰࡛ࡣࠊྛఫ⎔ቃࡢ
౯್ࡢ౛࡜ࡋ࡚ᗈ࿌ࡢࠕㄒࡾࠖࢆ↓సⅭ࡟  ࡘᥖ㍕ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࠉ௨ୖ࡟㏙࡭࡚ࡁࡓ౯್ࡢ㉁ⓗኚ໬ࢆࠊᅗ  ࡟ᩚ⌮ࡋࡓࠋࠕࡺ࡜ࡾ
ࡢ࠶ࡿᐊෆ⏕άࢫࢱ࢖ࣝாཷࠖࠕᐙ᪘ࡢ⏕άࢫࢱ࢖ࣝாཷ࡛ࠖࡣࡑࢀ
ࡒࢀࠕᐊෆ໬ࠖࠕከᵝ໬ࠖ࡜࿧࡭ࡿኚ໬ࡀ⏕ࡌ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࠕ⨾ࡋ࠸㑰Ꮿ
⏕άࡢாཷࠖࠕ⮬↛㇏࠿࡞ᆅᇦ⏕άாཷࠖࡣᾘ⁛࡟ྥ࠿࠸ࡘࡘ࠶ࡿࡇ
࡜ࡀᢕᥱࡉࢀࡓࠋࡲࡓࠕᏳ඲࡞⏕άࡢாཷࠖࠕ⏕ά฼౽ᛶாཷࠖ࡜࠸ࡗ
ࡓᇶ♏ⓗ࡞ఫ⎔ቃࡢ౯್ࡣࠊቑຍ࡜ῶᑡࡀྠ᫬࡟㉳ࡇࡾࡘࡘ࠶ࡿࡇ
࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡗࡓ㸦ᅗ୰࡛ᖹ⾮࡜⾲グ㸧ࠋ
ᅗ 㤳㒔ᅪ඲ᇦ࡛⏕ࡌ࡚࠸ࡿఫ⎔ቃࡢ౯್ࡢ㉁ⓗኚ໬
ࠉࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟୰ᚰ࣭࿘⦕୧⪅࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊࡺ࡜ࡾほࡸᐙ᪘ീࡀኚ㉁ࡋ
࡚࠾ࡾࠊྂ඾ⓗ࡞㐀ᙧ⨾ࡸ⮬↛ീࡢఫ⎔ቃࡢ౯್ࡣ⥲ࡌ࡚ῶᑡࡢ୍
㏵ࢆࡓ࡝ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ୰ࠊᏳ඲ᛶ࡜฼౽ᛶ࡜࠸ࡗࡓᇶ♏ⓗ
࡞ఫ⎔ቃࡢ౯್ࡢࡳࡀࠊᖹ⾮≧ែ࡟࠶ࡿᵝᏊࡀᢕᥱࡉࢀࡓࠋ
ᅗ ୰ᚰ࣭࿘⦕࡛␗࡞ࡿఫ⎔ቃࡢ౯್ࡢኚ໬࠾ࡼࡧࡑࡢࠕㄒࡾࠖࡢ౛
⦾⳹⾤࠿ࡽ㞳ࢀࡓ
㛩㟼࡞ᆅ࡛ࡺ࡜ࡾ
ࢆ‶ႚࡍࡿఫᏯ
ࡺ࡜ࡾࡢ࠶ࡿᐊෆ
⏕άࢫࢱ࢖ࣝாཷ
ᒇ᰿࣭Ⰽᙬ࣭᭤⥺
࡞࡝ࡢ≀⌮ⓗ࡞⨾
ࢆഛ࠼ࡓఫᏯ
⨾ࡋ࠸
㑰Ꮿ⏕άࡢாཷ
Ỉ㎶ࡸ⥳࠶ࡩࢀࡿ
බᅬࢆ‶ႚࡍࡿ⮬
↛
⮬↛㇏࠿࡞
ᆅᇦ⏕άாཷ
ⱝ࠸ୡ௦ࡀ㉎ධࡋ
ࡸࡍ࠸᪂⏕άࡢࢫ
ࢸ࣮ࢪ
ᐙ᪘ࡢ⏕ά
ࢫࢱ࢖ࣝாཷ
㛤ᨺឤ࡜ᛌ㐺ᛶࢆ
ഛ࠼ࡓࡺ࡜ࡾࡢ࠶
ࡿᐊෆ
ࡺ࡜ࡾࡢ࠶ࡿᐊෆ
⏕άࢫࢱ࢖ࣝாཷ
ᐙ᪘ᅋḗ࡜Ꮚ⫱
࡚࣭Ọఫᛶࡢ㧗࠸
ఫᏯ
ᐙ᪘ࡢ⏕ά
ࢫࢱ࢖ࣝாཷ
ࠑ୰ᚰ࣭࿘⦕୧⪅࡛ῶᑡࠒ
ࠑ୰ᚰ࣭࿘⦕୧⪅࡛ቑຍࠒ
Ᏻ඲࡞
⏕άࡢாཷ
⏕ά฼౽ᛶாཷ
ࠑᖹ⾮ࠒ
ࠑᖹ⾮ࠒ
ᐊෆ໬ ᾘ⁛ ᾘ⁛ ከᵝ໬
⥳㸦ヱᙜ≀௳ 㸧
ࡺ࡜ࡾ࣭᠁࠸㸦ヱᙜ≀௳ 㸧
✵࣭᪥ග㸦ヱᙜ≀௳ 㸧
&/⮬↛ࢭࣞࣈᆺఫᏯ㸦㸧 &/ᆅᇦᐦ╔ᆺఫᏯ㸦㸧&/ ࢩࢸ࢕ࣛ࢖ࣇ‶ႚᆺఫᏯ㸦㸧
✵࣭᪥ග㸦ヱᙜ≀௳ 㸧 ✵࣭᪥ග㸦ヱᙜ≀௳ 㸧
ࡺ࡜ࡾ࣭᠁࠸㸦ヱᙜ≀௳ 㸧
ࡺ࡜ࡾ࣭᠁࠸㸦ヱᙜ≀௳ 㸧
ᐙ᪘㸦ヱᙜ≀௳ 㸧
Ᏻᚰ㸦ヱᙜ≀௳ 㸧 Ᏻᚰ㸦ヱᙜ≀௳ 㸧
Ỉ㎶㸦ヱᙜ≀௳ 㸧
⥳㸦ヱᙜ≀௳ 㸧
฼౽ᛶ㸦ヱᙜ≀௳ 㸧
⥳㸦ヱᙜ≀௳ 㸧
฼౽ᛶ㸦ヱᙜ≀௳ 㸧 ฼౽ᛶ㸦ヱᙜ≀௳ 㸧
බඹ࣭་⒪㸦ヱᙜ≀௳ 㸧
Ꮫᰯ࣭ᩍ⫱㸦ヱᙜ≀௳ 㸧
㟼ᐢ࣭᠁࠸㸦ヱᙜ≀௳ 㸧
㈙࠸≀㸦ヱᙜ≀௳ 㸧 ㈙࠸≀㸦ヱᙜ≀௳ 㸧
බᅬ㸦 බᅬ㸦㸧
ᐙ᪘㸦ヱᙜ≀௳ 㸧
⏕ά฼౽ᛶாཷ
୰ᚰ㒊࡛ቑຍࡋࡘࡘ࠶ࡿ≀௳㸦✚ᴟⓗせᅉ㸧 ࿘⦕㒊࡛ῶᑡࡋࡘࡘ࠶ࡿ≀௳㸦ᾘᴟⓗせᅉ㸧
ᐙ᪘ࡢ⏕άࢫࢱ࢖ࣝாཷ
ඃ㉺ឤࡢ࠶ࡿࢱ࣮࣡⏕άࢫࢱ࢖ࣝாཷ
㢼᝟࣭⨾㸦ヱᙜ≀௳ 㸧
㢼᝟࣭⨾㸦ヱᙜ≀௳ 㸧
㉁࣭‶㊊ឤ㸦ヱᙜ≀௳ 㸧
ඹ⏝✵㛫㸦ヱᙜ≀௳ 㸧
═ᮃ࣭ࣃࣀ࣐ࣛ㸦ヱᙜ≀௳ 㸧
═ᮃ࣭ࣃࣀ࣐ࣛ㸦ヱᙜ≀௳ 㸧
ඛ㐍࣭㒔఍㸦ヱᙜ≀௳ 㸧
ᐙ᪘ࡢ⏕άࢫࢱ࢖ࣝாཷ
㛤ᨺឤ࣭∝ᛌឤ㸦ヱᙜ≀௳ 㸧
஺Ḽ㸦ヱᙜ≀௳ 㸧
Ᏻ඲࡞⏕άࡢாཷ
⮬↛㇏࠿࡞⏕άࢫࢱ࢖ࣝாཷ
㏻໅ࠊࣞࢪ࣮ࣕࠊࢩࣙࢵࣆࣥࢢࡢ㊊ᅇࡾࡣከᙬ࡛ࢫࣆ࣮ࢹ࢕࣮㸦㸧
᭱ᐤ㥐ࡢᑿᒣྎ࠿ࡽࡣ⮬⏤ࣨୣ࡬┤㏻ ศ͐㸦㸧
ᐊෆࡢ㛤ᨺឤࢆ㧗ࡵࠊఫ✵㛫ࡢᗈࡀࡾࢆࡉࡽ࡟ቑࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦㸧
どぬⓗ㛤ᨺឤ࡜⚾㑰ឤࢆ₇ฟࡍࡿࣂࣝࢥࢽ࣮㸦㸧
㧗ྎ࡟࠶ࡾࠊ㛤ᨺឤࡸ═ᮃ࡟ࡶᜨࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦㸧
⁄ࢀࡿ㝧ග࡜ᗈࡀࡿ═ᮃ࡜࡟ᜨࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦㸧
ࡢࡧࡸ࠿࡞═ᮃࢆ࢖ࣥࢸࣜ࢔࡟ࡍࡿࡺ࡜ࡾࡢఫ✵㛫㸦㸧
ᮾ࡟᪂ᐟࢆぢᬕࡽࡋࠊす࡟ࡣᐩኈᒣࡶᮃࡵࡿࣃࣀ࣐ࣛࣅ࣮ࣗ㸦㸧
㐨⾜ࡃேࡢ┠ࢆ␃ࡵࡿඃ⨾࡞࢚ࣥࢺࣛࣥࢫ㸦㸧
㑰Ꮿࡢ㊃ࢆឤࡌࡉࡏࡿ࢚ࣥࢺࣛࣥࢫࠋ㇏࠿࡞᳜᱂ࡶ≉ᚩ㸦㸧
ࣜࢰ࣮ࢺࢸ࢖ࢫࢺࢆ┒ࡾ㎸ࢇࡔ㐀ᙧ⨾ࡀ᪂ᾆᏳࡢ⾤࡟ㄪ࿴ࡍࡿ㸦㸧
ᒃఫ⪅ྠኈࡢࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢሙ࡜࡞ࡿูᲷᙧᘧࡢ㞟఍ᐊ㸦㸧
Ỉ࡜⥳ࡢᗈሙࠊ࢟ࢵࢬ࣮࣒ࣝࠊࢤࢫࢺ࣮࣒ࣝ➼᪋タࡀᩚ࠸͐㸦㸧
㸵ࡘࡢ࣮࢞ࢹࣥࠊ࢝ࣝࢳ࣮ࣕࣁ࢘ࢫࡸࢡࣛࣈࣁ࢘ࢫࢆ㓄⨨㸦㸧
㟼࠿࡟ࡓࡔࡼ࠺Ỉ㠃ࡀᫎࡋฟࡍᏘ⠇ࡢ⛣ࢁ࠸ࢆࠊ㉕ἑ࡟ឤࡌࡽࢀࡿ
ᚰᆅࡼ࠸ఫࡲ࠸ࡔ㸦㸧
㥐ᆅ౯ࡢ㨩ຊࢆ‶ႚ࡛ࡁࡿୖ㉁ࡢࢱ࣮࣡ࣞࢪࢹࣥࢫ㸦㸧
᫨ୗࡀࡾࡢ࣮࢞ࢹࣥࣃ࣮ࢸ࢕࣮ࡸࢸ࢕࣮ࢱ࢖࣒ࢆᴦࡋࡴ࡞࡝㸦㸧
͇ኳ✵ࡢࣜࣅࣥࢢ͇᭱ୖ㝵࡟ᒃఫ⪅ࡢࡓࡵࡢࣃ࣮ࢸ࢕࣮࣮࣒ࣝ㸦㸧
࠸ࡘࡶࠕࡓࡔ࠸ࡲࠖࠕ࠾࠿࠼ࡾࠖࡀ⪺ࡇ࠼ࡿࠊᐙ᪘ࡢࡓࡵࡢࣉࣛࣥࡔ㸦㸧
࣡࢖ࢻࢧࢵࢩ࠿ࡽ㇏࠿࡞㝧ගࡀᕪࡋ㎸ࡴ㹊㹂㸦㸧
᪩㉳ࡁࡋࡓᮅࡸఇ᪥࡟ࠊ༡ྥࡁࡢࣂࣝࢥࢽ࣮࡛㝆ࡾὀࡄ㝧ගࢆឤࡌ
࡞ࡀࡽࡢࢥ࣮ࣄ࣮ࢱ࢖࣒ࢆទࡋࡴࡇ࡜ࡶ࡛ࡁࡿ㸦㸧
タィࢥࣥࢭࣉࢺࢆ͇ࢿ࣭࢜ࢪࣕࣃࢿࢫࢡ͇࡜ࡋࠊྂ㒔࣭㙊಴ࡢⴠࡕ
╔࠸ࡓ㞺ᅖẼࡶྲྀࡾධࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦㸧
ࡢࡧࡸ࠿࡞═ᮃࢆ࢖ࣥࢸࣜ࢔࡟ࡍࡿࡺ࡜ࡾࡢఫ✵㛫㸦㸧
࠿ࡘ࡚ࡢྂᮌࢆࡑࡗࡃࡾṧࡋࡓᱜ୪ᮌࡢᩓ⟇㊰࡟⥆ࡃࠊ᝟⥴ࡺࡓ࠿
࡞࿴㢼ᗞᅬ㸦㸧
ࠕỈ࡜⥳ࠖࡢ୰ᗞ࡟ໟࡲࢀࡓ㓄Ჷࣉࣛࣥ㸦㸧
࣑ࢭࢫࡢ㣗ᚋࡢ᫬㛫࡟ࡺ࡜ࡾࢆࡶࡓࡽࡍ㣗ჾὙί஝⇱ჾ㸦㸧
ࣇ࢓࣑࣮ࣜࢫ࣮࣌ࢫ㸭࣐ࣚ࢞ࢵࢺࢆᩜ࠸࡚࢚ࢡࢧࢧ࢖ࢬࡋࡓࡾࠊᏊ
౪ࡢ⋵ලࢆᗈࡆ࡚㐟ࢇࡔࡾ㸦㸧
㒔ᚰࡢࣅࢪࢿࢫ⾤ࡣࡶࡕࢁࢇࠊࣇ࢓ࢵࢩࣙࣥࢱ࣭࢘ࣥᶓ὾࡬ࡢ㊊ᅇࡾࡶࡼ࠸㸦㸧
㒔ᕷࡢࢫࣆ࣮ࢻ࢔ࢡࢭࢫ࡟ᨭ࠼ࡽࢀࡓࢩࢸ࢕࣮ࣛ࢖ࣇ㸦㸧
ẖ᪥ࡢ㈙≀ࡣࡇࡢၟᗑ⾤ࡸ㥐๓ࡢࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮㹍㹉ࡀ౽฼㸦㸧
㸰㸲᫬㛫Ⴀᴗࡢࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮ࡸၟᗑ⾤࡞࡝ᚐṌᅪ࡟⏕ά฼౽᪋タࡀ඘ᐇ㸦㸧
ࡇࡔࢃࡾࡢࢩࣙࢵࣉࡸ࢝ࣇ࢙ࡀⅬᅾࡍࡿ⾤ࠕࡘࡘࡌࣨୣࠖ㸦㸧
᭱ୖ㝵࣭㸱㸱㝵ࡣ═ᮃࢆࢩ࢙࢔ࡍࡿ✵㛫㸭㒔ᚰࡢ═ࡵࡀᬽࡽࡋࡢ୍
㒊࡜࡞ࡿ㸦㸧
↥ࡵࡃ㒔ᚰࡢ㢼ᬒࡀ᪥ᖖࡢ㢼ᬒ࡜࡞ࡾࠊ౽฼࡛ᛌ㐺࡞ᒣᡭ⏕άࡀࢫ
ࢱ࣮ࢺࡍࡿ㸦㸧
࿘ᅖࡢᬒほ࡜ㄪ࿴ࡍࡿ⨾ࡋ࠸ࢹࢨ࢖ࣥࢆࢸ࣮࣐࡟ࡋࡓ඲యィ⏬㸦㸧
࢞ࣛࢫ࣮࢝ࢸ࢛࣮ࣥ࢘ࣝ࡟ໟࡲࢀࡓ㍤ࡃࣇ࢛࣒ࣝࡀ⨾ࡋ࠸㸦㸧
᪥ᮏᘓ⠏ࡢ⨾ࡀࠊ㝶ᡤ࡟ᜥ࡙ࡃ✵㛫ࢆ๰㐀ࡋࡓ࢚ࣥࢺࣛࣥࢫ࣮࣍ࣝ㸦㸧
㛫ྲྀࡾࣉࣛࣥ࡞࡝ࢆࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞ゅᗘ࠿ࡽ᳨ウࡋࡓ᪂ࡋ࠸᫬௦ࡢࢫࢸ࣮ࢪ㸦㸧
ࡑࡢ㍍ᛌࡉࡣ✌ാ᫬㛫ࡢ㛗࠸㒔఍ே࡟࡜ࡗ࡚㈗㔜࡛࠶ࡿ㸦㸧
㒔ᚰ࡟ఫࡲ࠺ࠕ㉕ࠖࠋ࣍ࢸࣝࣛ࢖ࢡ࡞ᬽࡽࡋࡀᐇ⌧㸦㸧
ࡶࡕࢁࢇ࣮࢜ࢺࣟࢵࢡࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡛ᬽࡽࡋࡣࡋࡗ࠿ࡾ࡜Ᏺࡽࢀࡿ㸦㸧
እ㒊࠿ࡽ౵ධࡉࢀ࡟ࡃࡃࠊእ࠿ࡽࡢど⥺ࢆཷࡅࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ࡞࠸ࠕෆᗯ
ୗࠖࢆ᥇⏝ࠋ㜵≢ᛶࡀ㧗ࡃࠊࣉࣛ࢖ࣂࢩ࣮ࡶ☜ಖࡉࢀࡿ㸦㸧
Ⱚබᅬࡢᗈ኱࡞⥳ࢆࢃࡀᗞ࡜ࡋࡓ㒔ᚰࡢ࢜࢔ࢩࢫ㸦㸧
᫓ࡣ༓㫽ࣨῲࡢᱜࠊ⛅ࡣ໭ࡢ୸බᅬࡢ⣚ⴥ㸦㸧
ᡂ⇍ࡋࡓᮌࠎࡀ㐃࡞ࡾ⥳㇏࠿࡞ᬒほࡀ⥆ࡃ㸦㸧
ࡩ࡜ぢୖࡆࡿ࡜⵬࠸✵ࡀᗈࡀࡿ㛤ᨺឤ㸦㸧
᫂ࡿ࠸㝧ග࡜∝ᛌ࡞ど⏺ࢆㅻḷࡍࡿ㛩㟼࡞㧗ྎఫᏯ⾤㸦㸧
ࡺ࡜ࡾ࡟‶ࡕࡓࣉࣛࣥࢽࣥࢢࡶ኱ࡁ࡞≉ᚩࡔ㸦㸧
ࣉࣛ࢖࣮࣋ࢺ࡞᫬㛫ࢆࡺࡗࡓࡾ࡜㉕ἑ࡟ᴦࡋࡴࡓࡵ࡟⏝ពࡉࢀࡓ㸦㸧
㒔ᚰ࡟୍᪥ࡢ⤊ࢃࡾࢆ࿌ࡆࡿኤ᪥ࢆ═ࡵࠊᐶࡂࡢࡦ࡜࡜ࡁ࡜ᬽࡽࡍ㸦㸧
㝮⏣ᕝ࡟㞄᥋ࡋࡓ㟼࠿࡞㝮⏣බᅬࡣᕷẸࡢ᠁࠸ࡢሙ㸦㸧
ᑡࡋ㊊ࢆࡢࡤࡏࡤᯘヨࡢ᳃බᅬ࡞࡝ࠊ࢛࣮࢘࢟ࣥࢢ࡟⾜ࡗ࡚ࡳࡓ࠸ሙᡤࡶ㸦㸧
Ṋⶶ㔝ࡢ⮬↛ࢆ࠸ࡲ࡟ṧࡍ▼⚄஭බᅬ㸦㸧
Ụᡞ᝟⥴࡜͇ᕝࡢᡭ͇ᩥ໬ᅪ࡜ࡋ࡚⬮ගࢆᾎࡧࡿ㝮⏣ᕝ⏺㝰㸦㸧
ᾏࢆ⮫ࡴᶓ὾࣭☾Ꮚࡢୣࡢୖ࡟ఫࡲ࠺㸦㸧
໭す᪉㠃࡟ࡣᮾிࢱ࣮࣡࡜ࣞ࢖࣮ࣥ࣎ࣈࣜࢵࢪࢆࠊ༡ᮾ᪉㠃࡟ࡣᾏ
࡜⮫ᾏ኱ᶫ㸦௬⛠㸧ࢆሓ⬟࡛ࡁࡿ㸦㸧
㒔ᚰࡢ࢜ࣇ࢕ࢫࡲ࡛㸯᫬㛫࠿࠿ࡽ࡞࠸㸦㸧
ୖ㔝࣭ụ⿄࡬ࢲ࢖ࣞࢡࢺ࡟  ศ࡜࠸࠺㊊ᅇࡾ㸦㸧
ᑠ࣭୰ᏛᰯᚐṌ㸰ศ୰ᏛᰯࡶᚐṌ㸳㹼㸵ศᅪ㸦㸧
ᮾ୰Ꮫᰯࡣࠊ⌧ᆅ࠿ࡽ⥳ᆅ㉺ࡋ࡟ࡼࡃぢ࠼ࡿ࡜ࡇࢁ࡟࠶ࡿ㸦㸧
❧ᕝ㧗ᰯࢆࡣࡌࡵᩍ⫱࣭ᩥ໬᪋タࡢᩚ࠺Ꮚ⫱࡚࢚ࣜ࢔㸦㸧
ࡇࡇ࡟ࡣ㧗ᓥᒇࠊす཭ࢫࢺ࢔࣮ࠊࣃࣝࢥࢆࡣࡌࡵ࡜ࡋ࡚኱ᆺࢫࢺ࢔
ࡸࢹࣃ࣮ࢺࡀᯘ❧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦㸧
㒔ᚰ࡜ኚࢃࡽ࡞࠸ࢩࣙࢵࣆࣥࢢࡀᴦࡋࡵࡿࡢࡣࠊ୺፬࡞ࡽࡎ࡜ࡶ኱
ࡁ࡞㨩ຊ࡛࠶ࡿ㸦㸧
ᩍ⫱࣭බඹᶵ㛵࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶධ㛫ᕝᗂ⛶ᅬࠊᕷᙺᡤࠊᅗ᭩㤋ࠊ୰ኸබ
Ẹ㤋࡞࡝ᩚࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡑࡢ඘ᐇࡪࡾࡣᎰࡋ࠸㝈ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿ㸦㸧
බඹ᪋タࡸᩥ໬࣭ᩍ⫱᪋タࡀᚐṌᅪෆ࡟ከᩘᥞࡗࡓᜨࡲࢀࡓఫ⎔ቃ㸦㸧
Ọఫᆺ࡜࿧ࡪ࡟ࡩࡉࢃࡋ࠸ᮏ᱁ⓗࣇ࢓࣑࣮࣐ࣜࣥࢩࣙࣥࡔ㸦㸧
᰾ᐙ᪘ࡢࢹ࣓ࣜࢵࢺࡀᣦ᦬ࡉࢀࠊ㸱ୡ௦ྠᒃࡀぢ┤ࡉࢀࡘࡘ࠶ࡿ᫖
௒ࠊᐇ࡟࠺ࢀࡋ࠸࣡࢖ࢻタィ࡜࠸࠼ࡼ࠺㸦㸧
ാࡃ㸰ே࡛ࡶᐙ᪘㸱ே࡛ࡶᬽࡽࡋࡸࡍ࠸㛫ྲྀࡾ㸦㸧
࠸ࡎࢀࡶᮌ㐀㸰㝵ᘓ࡚ఫᏯᅾ᮶ᕤἲ࡟ࡼࡿࡋࡗ࠿ࡾ࡜ࡋࡓ㐀ࡾ
㸦㸧
Ọᖺࡢ◊✲࡜ᐇ⦼࠿ࡽࠊ⪏ஂᛶࠊᒃఫᛶ࡟ࡣఏ⤫ⓗ࡞ᅾ᮶ᕤἲ㸦㸧
ሀ∼࣭Ᏻ඲࣭ᛌ㐺࡞ᘓ≀㸦㸧
኱つᶍ࡞බᅬࡀከࡃࠊ⥳ࡢከ࠸ⴠࡕ╔࠸ࡓ㞺ᅖẼ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦㸧
࿘㎶࡟⚄♫࡞࡝ࡀⅬᅾࡍࡿ⥳࡟ᜨࡲࢀࡓ㛩㟼࡞ఫᏯᆅ㸦㸧
⌧ᆅ࿘㎶࡟ࡣ⏤⥴࠶ࡿ󰜯Ẋ⚄♫࡞࡝ࡀ࠶ࡿ⥳㇏࠿࡞ఫᏯᆅࡔ㸦㸧
⋞㛵ࡣ྿ࡁᢤࡅ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡺ࡜ࡾࢆឤࡌࡉࡏ࡚ࡃࢀࡿ㸦㸧
ࡺ࡜ࡾ࠶ࡿ⾤࡟ࡺ࡜ࡾ࠶ࡿఫࡲ࠸㸦㸧
ࢽ࣮ࢬࡢከᵝ໬࡟ᑐᛂࡋࠊ୍ẁ࡜ࡺ࡜ࡾࢆቑࡋࡓఫࡲ࠸࡛࠶ࡿ㸦㸧
┴㐨ࢆ୍Ṍዟ࡟ධࡿ࡜㛩㟼࡞ఫᏯᆅ࡟࡞ࡿ㸦㸧
ⴠࡕ╔࠸ࡓఫᏯ⾤ࡀᗈࡀࡿ㛩㟼࡞ࣟࢣ࣮ࢩ࡛ࣙࣥࠊ㒔఍ࡢ႖㦁࠿ࡽ
࠿ࡅ㞳ࢀࡓࡸࡍࡽࡂ࡜࠺ࡿ࠾࠸ࡢ࠶ࡿᬽࡽࡋࢆ₇ฟ㸦㸧
ᡭ࡟ධࢀࡓࡢࡣࠕᒣᡭ⥺ࡢᶵືຊࠖࠋ㸦㸧
᪥↷࡜═ᮃ࡟ࡶᜨࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦㸧 㧗ྎ࡟❧ᆅࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛᪥ᙜࡓࡾࡣ⏦ࡋศࡀ࡞࠸㸦㸧
ඃࢀࡓ᥇ගࠊ㏻㢼ࢆᐇ⌧ࡍࡿపᒙࠊࡦ࡞ቭᙧᘧ㸦㸧
㝶ᡤ࡟ฟ❆ࢆタࡅࡓ᫂ࡿ࠸ఫ✵㛫ࢆ₇ฟ㸦㸧
ྠ≀௳ࡢࡍࡄ㏆ࡃ࡟㇂ὠ㐟ᅬࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ⥳࡜᠁࠸ࡢࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ࡀ
ᩚࡗࡓ⎔ቃ࡛ࡶ࠶ࡿࢃࡅࡔ㸦㸧
᪥㧗ࡕࡧࡗࡇᗈሙࡶ࠶ࡾࠊᏊ⫱࡚࡟᱁ዲࡢ⎔ቃ࡛࠶ࡿ㸦㸧
࿘㎶࡟⚄♫࡞࡝ࡀⅬᅾࡍࡿ⥳࡟ᜨࡲࢀࡓ㛩㟼࡞ఫᏯᆅ㸦㸧
ࠕ῰㇂ࠖ࡬  ศ࡜ࠊὙ⦎ࡢ⾤ࡀ⏕άᅪ࡟㸦㸧
⌧ᆅ࠿ࡽࡣᒣᡭ⥺㥐ࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋࡓ
㸱㥐㸱㊰⥺฼⏝ྍ
㸦㸧
ᱜࡀ⨾ࡋ࠸Ⲩᕝ⮬↛බᅬࡣ⌧ᆅ࠿ࡽṌ࠸࡚㸵ศ㸦㸧
ኪࡣᮾிࡢኪᬒࢆទࡋࡴ኱ேࡢ⨾ࡋ࠸ᬽࡽࡋࡀࡇࡇ࡛ࡣᮇᚅ࡛ࡁࡿ㸦㸧
Ᏻᚰࡢ⟶⌮యไ࡞࡝͇㒔ᕷ⏕ά͇ࢆࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࡍࡿ࢔ࢡࢸ࢕ࣈ࡞ఫࡲ࠸㸦㸧
ᐇ㝿࡟ぢᏛࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࡢᗈࡉ࣭ୖ㉁ឤࢆ☜࠿ࡵࡼ࠺㸦㸧
࣋ࣥࢳ࡛ㄞ᭩ࢆᴦࡋࢇࡔࡾ࡜ࠊᬽࡽࡋ࡟ࡺ࡜ࡾࢆ୚࠼࡚ࡃࢀࡿ✵㛫㸦㸧
ᅄᏘࡢᙬࡾ⨾ࡋ࠸⥳ࡢᅇᗯ࡟ᅖࡲࢀࡓ඲  㑰㸦㸧
ᩱ⌮ዲࡁࡢ࣐࣐ࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ࣮࢜ࣉࣥ࢝࢘ࣥࢱ࣮࢟ࢵࢳࣥࢆ᥇⏝㸦㸧 ᅗὀ㸧ᑐ㇟≀௳ࡣࠕ୰ᚰ㒊ࠖ࡞ࡽࡤ᥋⥆ᆅᇦ࠿ࡽ ศ௨ෆࠊࠕ࿘⦕㒊ࠖ࡞ࡽࡤ ศ௨ୖࡢ≀௳࡜ࡍࡿࠋ
ᡤᒓᆅᇦࡢ౯್ ఫᒃࡢ౯್
ซ౛
 ୰ᚰ࣭࿘⦕࡛␗࡞ࡿఫ⎔ቃࡢ౯್ࡢ㉁ⓗኚ໬
ࠉᮏ⠇࡛ࡣ୰ᚰ࣭࿘⦕㒊࡛␗࡞ࡿఫᏯࡢኚ໬ࠊලయⓗ࡟ࡣ୰ᚰ㒊࡛
ࡢࠕ⮬↛ࢭࣞࣈᆺఫᏯࠖࠕࢩࢸ࢕ࣛ࢖ࣇ‶ႚᆺఫᏯࠖࡢቑຍ࠾ࡼࡧ࿘
⦕㒊࡛ࡢࠕᆅᇦᐦ╔ᆺఫᏯࠖࡢῶᑡ࡟╔┠ࡋࠊࡇࢀࡽ࡜ྠ᫬࡟࡝ࡢ
ࡼ࠺࡞ఫ⎔ቃࡢ౯್ࡢ㉁ⓗኚ໬ࡀ⏕ࡌ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡍࡿࠋ
ࠉᑐ㇟ఫᏯࡢ㑅ฟ࡟㝿ࡋ࡚ࠊࠑ୰ᚰ㒊࡛ቑຍࠒࡍࡿࠕ⮬↛ࢭࣞࣈᆺఫᏯࠖ
ࠕࢩࢸ࢕ࣛ࢖ࣇ‶ႚᆺఫᏯࠖࡢ࠺ࡕࠊ୰ᚰ㒊࡛ᨭᣢࢆ㞟ࡵࡿఫᏯࢧࣥ
ࣉࣝࢆᢳฟࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ ❶࡛୰ᚰ㸭࿘⦕ࡢᇶ‽࡟⏝࠸ࡓᇶ‽್ࢆ⏝
࠸࡚ࠊ᫬㛫㊥㞳ࡀ  ศ௨ୗࡢఫᏯࡑࢀࡒࢀ  ௳ࠊ ௳ࢆᢅ࠺ࡇ࡜
࡜ࡍࡿࠋ㏫࡟  ࿘⦕㒊࡛ῶᑡ ! ࡍࡿࠕᆅᇦᐦ╔ᆺఫᏯࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ
᫬㛫㊥㞳  ศ௨ୖࡢఫᏯ  ௳ࢆᢅࡗࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽࢆ๓⠇࡜ྠᵝࡢ᪉
ἲ࡛ᩚ⌮ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊࠕ⏕ά฼౽ᛶாཷࠖࠕඃ㉺ឤࡢ࠶ࡿࢱ࣮࣡⏕άࢫࢱ
࢖ࣝாཷࠖࠕᐙ᪘ࡢ⏕άࢫࢱ࢖ࣝாཷࠖࠕ⮬↛㇏࠿࡞⏕άࢫࢱ࢖ࣝாཷࠖ
ࠕᏳ඲࡞⏕άࡢாཷࠖࡢ  ࡘ࡟ศ㢮ࡉࢀࡓ㸦๓㡫ᅗ 㸧ࠋ
ࠉ௨ୖ࡟㏙࡭࡚ࡁࡓ୰ᚰ໬࡜࡜ࡶ࡟⏕ࡌࡿఫ⎔ቃࡢ౯್ࡢ㉁ࡢኚ໬
ࢆᅗ  ࡟ᩚ⌮ࡋࡓࠋ๓⠇࡜ࡣ␗࡞ࡾ୰ᚰ㒊࡛ቑຍ࣭࿘⦕㒊࡛ῶᑡࡍ
ࡿ౯್ࡢ㛵ಀࡣࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀูࡢሙᡤ࡛㉳ࡇࡿ౯್ኚ໬ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ
ࡓࡵࠊࡑࢀࡽࡢ㛫ࡢ┤᥋ⓗ࡞ᑐᛂ㛵ಀࡀ⮬࡛᫂࠶ࡿ࡜ࡣゝ࠼࡞࠸ࠋ
ࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ࡯ࡰྠࡌ㡯┠࠿ࡽᵓᡂࡉࢀࡿ౯್ࡀ୍᪉࡛ῶᑡࡋࠊ௚᪉࡛
ቑຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ஦ᐇ࠿ࡽࠊ኱ᒁⓗ࡟ぢ࡚ఫ⎔ቃࡢ౯್ࡢồࡵࡽࢀࡿሙ
ࡀ୰ᚰ̿࿘⦕㛫࡛⛣ືࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡓࡵࠊࡑࡢᕪ␗ࢆ౽ᐅ
ୖ▮༳ࡢ㛵ಀ࡛⤖ࢇ࡛⾲♧ࡋࡓࠋࠕ⮬↛㇏࠿࡞⏕άࢫࢱ࢖ࣝாཷࠖࠕᏳ
඲࡞⏕άࡢாཷࠖࠕᐙ᪘ࡢ⏕άࢫࢱ࢖ࣝாཷࠖ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ౯್࡛ࡣࠊࡑ
ࢀࡒࢀࠕ࢖࣓࣮ࢪ໬ࠖࠕ㜵≢ࢭ࢟ࣗࣜࢸ࢕໬ࠖࠕಶู≉໬ࠖ࡜࿧࡭ࡿ
ኚ໬ࡀ⏕ࡌ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᢕᥱࡉࢀࡓࠋ୍᪉࡛ࠕඃ㉺ឤࡢ࠶ࡿࢱ࣮࣡
⏕άࢫࢱ࢖ࣝாཷࠖࡣ୰ᚰ㒊࡟≉᭷ࡢࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࠕ⏕ά฼౽ᛶாཷࠖ
ࡣ୰ᚰ࣭࿘⦕࡛ྠ㉁ࡢࡶࡢࡀ⥅⥆ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡗࡓࠋ
ࠉࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ ᖺ௦௨᮶࿘⦕㒊࡟ồࡵࡽࢀࡓ⮬↛࣭Ᏻ඲࣭ᐙ᪘ീࡣࠊ
ࡑࢀࡒࢀㄞࡳ᭰࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ᪂ࡓ࡟୰ᚰ㒊࡛ཷࡅṆࡵࡽ
ࢀ࡚ࡁࡓ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
ᅗ ୰ᚰ໬࡜࡜ࡶ࡟⏕ࡌ࡚࠸ࡿఫ⎔ቃࡢ౯್ࡢ㉁ⓗኚ໬
㒔ᕷ࡜ᑐẚⓗ࡞ࡺ
࡜ࡾࡢ㇟ᚩ࡜ࡋ࡚
ࡢ⮬↛
⮬↛㇏࠿࡞⏕ά
ࢫࢱ࢖ࣝாཷ
⅏ᐖ࠿ࡽᏲࡿ⪏
㟈࣭⪏ஂᛶࡢ࠶ࡿ
ᘓ≀
Ᏻ඲࡞
⏕άࡢாཷ
ከᵝ࡞ᐙ᪘ᵓᡂ࡟
ᑐᛂ࡛ࡁࡿᗈࠎࡋ
ࡓఫᏯ
ᐙ᪘ࡢ⏕ά
ࢫࢱ࢖ࣝாཷ
᠁࠸࣭ⰼぢ࣭᝟⥴
ࡸᩥ໬ࡢ㇟ᚩ࡜ࡋ
࡚ࡢ⮬↛
⮬↛㇏࠿࡞⏕ά
ࢫࢱ࢖ࣝாཷ
୙ᑂ⪅ࡢ౵ධࢆ㜵
ࡄࢭ࢟ࣗࣜࢸ࢕ࡢ
᏶ഛ
Ᏻ඲࡞
⏕άࡢாཷ
ᐙ᪘ࡢࡦ࡜ࡾࡦ࡜
ࡾࡢ⏕άീࢆᛮࢃ
ࡏࡿఫᏯ
ᐙ᪘ࡢ⏕ά
ࢫࢱ࢖ࣝாཷ
ᵝࠎ࡞ඹ⏝᪋タࢆ
ഛ࠼ࡓඃ⨾࡞ࢱ
࣮࣡⏕ά
ඃ㉺ឤࡢ࠶ࡿࢱ࣮࣡
⏕άࢫࢱ࢖ࣝாཷ
ࠑ࿘⦕㒊࡛ῶᑡࠒ
ࠑ୰ᚰ㒊࡛ቑຍࠒ
⏕ά฼౽ᛶாཷ
ࠑ⥅⥆ࠒ
ࠑ⥅⥆ࠒ
㸦୰ᚰ㒊
࡟≉᭷㸧
ಶู≉໬
࢖࣓࣮ࢪ
໬㜵≢ࢭ࢟ࣗ
ࣜࢸ࢕໬
㸧ఫ⎔ቃࡢ౯್࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃఫᏯࡢ㢮ᆺ࡜ࡑࡢ✵㛫ศᕸ㸦 ❶㸧
ࠉ≀௳ࡈ࡜ࡢఫᒃ࡜❧ᆅᆅᇦࡢ౯್㢮ᆺࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࢡࣛࢫࢱศᯒࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ
 ࡘࡢఫᏯ㢮ᆺࢆᚓࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢᆅ⌮ⓗ≉ᛶࢆ᥋⥆ᆅᇦ࠿ࡽࡢ㊥㞳࡟
ࡼࡗ࡚ ࡾࠕ୰ᚰ㒊㸭࿘⦕㒊ࠖࢆᐃ⩏ࡋࡓ࡜ࡇࢁࠊࠕ୰ᚰ㒊࡛ቑຍࠖࡍ
ࡿࡶࡢ࡟ࠕ⮬↛ࢭࣞࣈᆺఫᏯࠖࠕࢩࢸ࢕ࣛ࢖ࣇ‶ႚᆺఫᏯࠖࡀࠊࠕ࿘⦕
㒊࡛ῶᑡࠖࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡟ࠕᆅᇦᐦ╔ᆺఫᏯࠖࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀࠊࡇࢀࡽࡀ୰ᚰ
໬࡟ᑐᛂࡍࡿ௦⾲ⓗ࡞ఫᏯ㢮ᆺ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᢕᥱࡉࢀࡓࠋࡲࡓࠕ୰ᚰ࣭
࿘⦕୧⪅࡛ࠖቑຍࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࡣࠕ㈙࠸≀ࢭࣞࣈᆺఫᏯࠖࠊῶᑡࡍࡿࡶࡢ
࡟ࠕࣂࣛࣥࢫᆺఫᏯࠖࠕ❧ᆅ‶ႚᆺఫᏯࠖࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀࠊࡇࢀࡽࡀ㤳㒔ᅪ
඲ᇦࡢኚ໬࡟ᑐᛂࡍࡿ௦⾲ⓗ࡞ఫᏯ㢮ᆺ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
㸧ఫᏯᗈ࿌ࡢࠕㄒࡾࠖࡢኚ໬࡟ࡳࡿఫ⎔ቃࡢ౯್ࡢ㉁ⓗኚ໬㸦 ❶㸧
ࠉ ❶࡛ᚓࡽࢀࡓࠊ㤳㒔ᅪ඲ᇦࡢኚ໬࠾ࡼࡧ୰ᚰ໬࡟ᑐᛂࡍࡿఫᏯ㢮
ᆺࡢࠕㄒࡾࠖ࠿ࡽࠊఫ⎔ቃࡢ౯್ࡢ㉁ࡢኚ໬ࢆㄞࡳྲྀࡗࡓࠋ௦⾲ⓗ
࡞ኚ໬࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ㤳㒔ᅪ඲ᇦ࡛ࡣఫᒃෆࡢᛌ㐺໬࣭ぢᬕࡽࡋࡢ₇ฟ➼
࡟ࡼࡿࠕࡺ࡜ࡾᴫᛕࡢᐊෆ໬ࠖࠊከୡ௦࣭ከ⏝㏵࡬ࡢᑐᛂࢆక࠺ࠕᐙ
᪘ീࡢከᵝ໬ࠖ➼ࡀᣦ᦬ࡉࢀࡓࠋ୍᪉ᑓࡽ୰ᚰ㒊࡛ࡣࠊ㧗ᒙ໬࡟ࡼ
ࡾඃ㉺ឤࢆ₇ฟࡍࡿࠕᘓ⠏ࡢࢱ࣮࣡໬ࠖࠊᩥ໬ⓗ࣭᝟⥴ⓗ₇ฟࢆక࠺ࠕ⮬
↛ࡢ࢖࣓࣮ࢪ໬ࠖࠊ⪏㟈࣭⪏ஂࡼࡾࡶ㜵≢࣭┘ど࡟≉໬ࡋࡓࠕᏳ඲ᛶ
ࡢ㜵≢ࢭ࢟ࣗࣜࢸ࢕໬ࠖࠊᐙ᪘ᅋḗࡢගᬒࡼࡾࡶࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢಶᛶⓗ࡞
⏕άࢆᙉㄪࡍࡿ࡞࡝ࡢࠕᐙ᪘ീࡢಶู≉໬ࠖࡀᣦ᦬ࡉࢀࡓ㸦ᅗ 㸧ࠋ
ᅗ 㤳㒔ᅪ࡟࠾ࡅࡿఫ⎔ቃࡢ౯್ࡢ኱ᒁⓗኚ໬㸦ࡲ࡜ࡵ㸧
 㒔ᚰᅇᖐ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟⏕ࡌࡿఫ⎔ቃࡢ౯್ࡢኚ໬ࡢ⪃ᐹ࡜ᒎᮃ
ࠉᮏ◊✲࡛ᚓࡽࢀࡓ୰ᚰ࣭࿘⦕㛫ࡢᕧどⓗ࡞ఫ⎔ቃࡢ౯್ࡢ⛣⾜ࡣࠊ
㏆ᖺࡢேཱྀࡢ㒔ᚰᅇᖐ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟⏕ࡌ࡚ࡁࡓኚ໬࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡍ࡞
ࢃࡕࠊ㤳㒔ᅪ඲ᇦ࡛ࡣࠕࡺ࡜ࡾࠖほࡢᐊෆ໬ࡸࠕᐙ᪘ࠖീࡢከᵝ໬
ࡀ⏕ࡌࠊ᭱ࡶᇶᮏⓗ࡞౯್࡜ゝ࠼ࡿ฼౽ᛶ࡜Ᏻ඲ᛶࡢࡳࡀ⥅⥆ࡋ࡚
࠸ࡓࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓఫ⎔ቃࡢ኱ᒁⓗ࡞ኚᐜࡢ୰࡛ࠊࠕ⮬↛ࠖࠕᏳ඲ࠖࠕᐙ᪘ࠖ
࡟㛵ࢃࡿ౯್ࡣኚ㉁ࡋࠊ㒔ᚰ㒊࡟≉໬࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ㒔ᚰ㒊࡛ࡋ࠿ᢸ࠼࡞
࠸ࡼ࠺࡞ᙧ࡛ཷࡅṆࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡗࡓࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓኚ໬ࢆࠊࢱ࣮࣡໬ࡋ
ࡓᘓ⠏ࡀᥦ౪ࡍࡿࣛ࢖ࣇࢫࢱ࢖ࣝࡶᚋᢲࡋࡋ࡚ࡁࡓ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
ࠉᮏ◊✲ࡣఫᏯᗈ࿌ࡢࠕㄒࡾࠖ࠿ࡽࠊ㤳㒔ᅪ࡟࠾࠸࡚⾲⌧ࡉࢀࡿఫ
⎔ቃࡢ౯್ࢆศᯒࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋࡇࡢ◊✲ࢆ⢭⦓໬ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ⏕ά⪅
ࡀồࡵࡿఫ⎔ቃ࡜౪⤥ࡉࢀࡿ౯್࡜ࡢ㛫࡟ࠊ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ⴱ⸨ࡸጇ༠
ࡸྜ⮴ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ࠿ࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡜ࡀㄢ㢟࡜ࡋ࡚ᣲࡆࡽࢀࡿࠋ
ὀ
ὀ 㸧౛࠼ࡤᐑ⃝࣭㜿㒊㸦ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ 㸧ࡣࠊ ᖺ௦ᚋ༙௨㝆ᐃఫேཱྀࡢ㒔ᚰ
ࠉᅇᖐࡀ㢧ⴭ࡟࡞ࡾࠊࡑࢀࡣఫᏯ౪⤥ࡢᣑ኱ࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊ㒔ᚰேཱྀࡢ㉁ⓗኚ໬
ࠉࢆᘬࡁ㉳ࡇࡋࡓ࡜ᣦ᦬ࡋࠊศᯒࡢ↔Ⅼࢆேཱྀᅇ᚟࡜࠸࠺㔞ⓗഃ㠃࠿ࡽࠊ㉁ⓗ
ࠉഃ㠃ࡢኚ໬࡬࡜㐍ᒎࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᚲせࡔ࡜ㄽࡌࡓࠋ
ὀ 㸧㤳㒔ᅪᩚഛィ⏬㸦ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ 㸧࡛ࡣࠊࠕಶேࡢ౯್ほࠊ⏕άᵝᘧࡣከᵝ໬
ࠉࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ⮬ࡽࡢุ᩿࡟ࡼࡿάືࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚⮬ᕫᐇ⌧ࢆᅗࡿಶேࡀቑ࠼ࡘࡘ࠶
ࠉࡿࠖࡇ࡜ࢆ⫼ᬒ࡜ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊࠕ㒔ᚰ㒊ࢆ㒔ᚰᒃఫ࡟ࡩࡉࢃࡋ࠸ఫᏯࡢ౪⤥ࡸ
ࠉ⏕ά㛵㐃᪋タࡢᩚഛ➼࡟ࡼࡾࠊ⏕ά✵㛫࡜ࡋ࡚෌⏕ࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊྛᆅᇦ࡟
ࠉ࠾࠸࡚ᆅᇦ≉ᛶࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࠊᬽࡽࡋࡸࡍ࠸ᒃఫ⎔ቃࡢᩚഛࢆ᥎㐍ࡍࡿࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ὀ 㸧ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣఫᏯᗈ࿌ࡢ኎ࡾཱྀୖ࡟⾲ࢀࡿఫ⎔ቃせ⣲ࢆࠕఫ⎔ቃࡢ౯್ࠖ
ࠉ࡜࿧ࡪࠋᗈ࿌ࡢ≀௳ࡀᐇ㝿࡟㉎㈙ࡉࢀࡓ࠿ࡣᐃ࠿࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ࠊࡇࡢఫ⎔ቃ
 ❶⤖ゝ
 ◊✲ࡢ⥲ᣓ
㸧ఫ⎔ቃࡢ౯್ࡢᢳฟ࡜ࡑࡢቑῶഴྥ㸦 ❶㸧
ࠉఫᏯᗈ࿌ࡢࠕㄒࡾࠖ࡟࠾࠸࡚ᥦ᱌ࡉࢀࡿఫ⎔ቃࡢ౯್ࡣࠊࠕఫᒃࡢ
౯್㸦㸧ࠖࠕ ❧ᆅᆅ ᇦࡢ ౯ ್㸦㸧ࠖࠕ ᥋ ⥆ᆅ ᇦࡢ౯ ್㸦㸧ࠖ ࡢィ
 ✀㢮࡟ศ㢮ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡑࡢ࠺ࡕఫᒃ࣭❧ᆅᆅᇦ࡛ࡣࠕ㛤ᨺឤ࣭∝ᛌឤࠖ
ࠕ⥳ࠖࠕබᅬࠖ࡞࡝⮬↛ࢆ‶ႚࡍࡿ౯್ࡀቑຍഴྥ࡟࠶ࡾࠊ᥋⥆ᆅᇦ
࡛ࡣࠕ㈙࠸≀ࠖࠕࣛࣥࢻ࣐࣮ࢡࠖࡀቑຍഴྥ࡟࠶ࡗࡓࠋ୍᪉ఫᒃ࡛ࡣࠕᗈ
ࡉࠖࠕỌఫࠖࠕࢥࢫࢺࠖ࡞࡝ࠊ❧ᆅᆅᇦ࡛ࡣࠕබඹ࣭་⒪ࠖࠕᏛᰯ࣭ᩍ⫱ࠖ
࡞࡝ࠊ᥋⥆ᆅᇦ࡛ࡣࠕࣅࢪࢿࢫࠖ࡜࠸ࡗࡓࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀᚑ᮶ࡢᇶᮏⓗ
࡞ᛶ⬟࡜࠸ࡗ࡚࠸࠸ࡶࡢࡢ౯್ࡀῶᑡഴྥ࡟࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᢕᥱࡉࢀࡓࠋ
>⮬↛@࢖࣓࣮ࢪ໬㸦ᩥ໬࣭᝟⥴໬㸧
>Ᏻ඲@㜵≢ࢭ࢟ࣗࣜࢸ࢕໬㸦┘ど࣭㜵≢໬㸧
>ᐙ᪘@ಶู≉໬㸦ಶูᑐᛂ໬㸧
>ࡺ࡜ࡾ@ᐊෆ໬㸦㛤ᨺឤ࣭ᛌ㐺໬㸧
㸦>⨾@>⮬↛@ᾘ⁛㸧
>ᐙ᪘ @ከᵝ໬㸦ከୡ௦࣭ከ⏝㏵໬㸧
>ᘓ⠏@ࢱ࣮࣡໬㸦ඃ㉺ឤ࣭㧗ᒙ໬㸧
㤳㒔ᅪ඲ᇦ࡛➼ࡋࡃ⏕ࡌ࡚࠸ࡿ౯್ኚ໬
୰ᚰ໬࡜࡜ࡶ࡟⏕ࡌ࡚࠸ࡿ౯್ኚ໬
─ 2238 ─
─ 2239 ─

ࠉࠕ㈙࠸≀ࢭࣞࣈᆺఫᏯࠖࡢ  ௳ࠊࠕࣂࣛࣥࢫᆺఫᏯࠖࡢ  ௳ࠊࠕ❧
ᆅ‶ႚᆺఫᏯࠖࡢ  ௳ࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢఫᏯ࡟ྵࡲࢀࡿఫ⎔ቃ
ࡢ౯್ࡢ࠺ࡕࠊヱᙜఫᏯᩘࡀୖ఩  ␒┠ࡲ࡛ࡢ౯್࡜ࡑࡢࠕㄒࡾࠖ
ࢆᢳฟࡋࠊ.- ἲ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ศ㢮ࡋࠊᅗ 㸦๓㡫㸧࡟♧ࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ
ࠕ⏕ά฼౽ᛶாཷࠖࠕࡺ࡜ࡾࡢ࠶ࡿᐊෆ⏕άࢫࢱ࢖ࣝாཷࠖࠕᐙ᪘ࡢ⏕
άࢫࢱ࢖ࣝாཷࠖࠕ⨾ࡋ࠸㑰Ꮿ⏕άࡢாཷࠖࠕ⮬↛㇏࠿࡞ᆅᇦ⏕άாཷࠖ
ࠕᏳ඲࡞⏕άࡢாཷࠖࡢ  ศ㢮ࡀᢳฟࡉࢀࡓࠋᅗ୰࡛ࡣࠊྛఫ⎔ቃࡢ
౯್ࡢ౛࡜ࡋ࡚ᗈ࿌ࡢࠕㄒࡾࠖࢆ↓సⅭ࡟  ࡘᥖ㍕ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࠉ௨ୖ࡟㏙࡭࡚ࡁࡓ౯್ࡢ㉁ⓗኚ໬ࢆࠊᅗ  ࡟ᩚ⌮ࡋࡓࠋࠕࡺ࡜ࡾ
ࡢ࠶ࡿᐊෆ⏕άࢫࢱ࢖ࣝாཷࠖࠕᐙ᪘ࡢ⏕άࢫࢱ࢖ࣝாཷ࡛ࠖࡣࡑࢀ
ࡒࢀࠕᐊෆ໬ࠖࠕከᵝ໬ࠖ࡜࿧࡭ࡿኚ໬ࡀ⏕ࡌ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࠕ⨾ࡋ࠸㑰Ꮿ
⏕άࡢாཷࠖࠕ⮬↛㇏࠿࡞ᆅᇦ⏕άாཷࠖࡣᾘ⁛࡟ྥ࠿࠸ࡘࡘ࠶ࡿࡇ
࡜ࡀᢕᥱࡉࢀࡓࠋࡲࡓࠕᏳ඲࡞⏕άࡢாཷࠖࠕ⏕ά฼౽ᛶாཷࠖ࡜࠸ࡗ
ࡓᇶ♏ⓗ࡞ఫ⎔ቃࡢ౯್ࡣࠊቑຍ࡜ῶᑡࡀྠ᫬࡟㉳ࡇࡾࡘࡘ࠶ࡿࡇ
࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡗࡓ㸦ᅗ୰࡛ᖹ⾮࡜⾲グ㸧ࠋ
ᅗ 㤳㒔ᅪ඲ᇦ࡛⏕ࡌ࡚࠸ࡿఫ⎔ቃࡢ౯್ࡢ㉁ⓗኚ໬
ࠉࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟୰ᚰ࣭࿘⦕୧⪅࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊࡺ࡜ࡾほࡸᐙ᪘ീࡀኚ㉁ࡋ
࡚࠾ࡾࠊྂ඾ⓗ࡞㐀ᙧ⨾ࡸ⮬↛ീࡢఫ⎔ቃࡢ౯್ࡣ⥲ࡌ࡚ῶᑡࡢ୍
㏵ࢆࡓ࡝ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ୰ࠊᏳ඲ᛶ࡜฼౽ᛶ࡜࠸ࡗࡓᇶ♏ⓗ
࡞ఫ⎔ቃࡢ౯್ࡢࡳࡀࠊᖹ⾮≧ែ࡟࠶ࡿᵝᏊࡀᢕᥱࡉࢀࡓࠋ
ᅗ ୰ᚰ࣭࿘⦕࡛␗࡞ࡿఫ⎔ቃࡢ౯್ࡢኚ໬࠾ࡼࡧࡑࡢࠕㄒࡾࠖࡢ౛
⦾⳹⾤࠿ࡽ㞳ࢀࡓ
㛩㟼࡞ᆅ࡛ࡺ࡜ࡾ
ࢆ‶ႚࡍࡿఫᏯ
ࡺ࡜ࡾࡢ࠶ࡿᐊෆ
⏕άࢫࢱ࢖ࣝாཷ
ᒇ᰿࣭Ⰽᙬ࣭᭤⥺
࡞࡝ࡢ≀⌮ⓗ࡞⨾
ࢆഛ࠼ࡓఫᏯ
⨾ࡋ࠸
㑰Ꮿ⏕άࡢாཷ
Ỉ㎶ࡸ⥳࠶ࡩࢀࡿ
බᅬࢆ‶ႚࡍࡿ⮬
↛
⮬↛㇏࠿࡞
ᆅᇦ⏕άாཷ
ⱝ࠸ୡ௦ࡀ㉎ධࡋ
ࡸࡍ࠸᪂⏕άࡢࢫ
ࢸ࣮ࢪ
ᐙ᪘ࡢ⏕ά
ࢫࢱ࢖ࣝாཷ
㛤ᨺឤ࡜ᛌ㐺ᛶࢆ
ഛ࠼ࡓࡺ࡜ࡾࡢ࠶
ࡿᐊෆ
ࡺ࡜ࡾࡢ࠶ࡿᐊෆ
⏕άࢫࢱ࢖ࣝாཷ
ᐙ᪘ᅋḗ࡜Ꮚ⫱
࡚࣭Ọఫᛶࡢ㧗࠸
ఫᏯ
ᐙ᪘ࡢ⏕ά
ࢫࢱ࢖ࣝாཷ
ࠑ୰ᚰ࣭࿘⦕୧⪅࡛ῶᑡࠒ
ࠑ୰ᚰ࣭࿘⦕୧⪅࡛ቑຍࠒ
Ᏻ඲࡞
⏕άࡢாཷ
⏕ά฼౽ᛶாཷ
ࠑᖹ⾮ࠒ
ࠑᖹ⾮ࠒ
ᐊෆ໬ ᾘ⁛ ᾘ⁛ ከᵝ໬
⥳㸦ヱᙜ≀௳ 㸧
ࡺ࡜ࡾ࣭᠁࠸㸦ヱᙜ≀௳ 㸧
✵࣭᪥ග㸦ヱᙜ≀௳ 㸧
&/⮬↛ࢭࣞࣈᆺఫᏯ㸦㸧 &/ᆅᇦᐦ╔ᆺఫᏯ㸦㸧&/ ࢩࢸ࢕ࣛ࢖ࣇ‶ႚᆺఫᏯ㸦㸧
✵࣭᪥ග㸦ヱᙜ≀௳ 㸧 ✵࣭᪥ග㸦ヱᙜ≀௳ 㸧
ࡺ࡜ࡾ࣭᠁࠸㸦ヱᙜ≀௳ 㸧
ࡺ࡜ࡾ࣭᠁࠸㸦ヱᙜ≀௳ 㸧
ᐙ᪘㸦ヱᙜ≀௳ 㸧
Ᏻᚰ㸦ヱᙜ≀௳ 㸧 Ᏻᚰ㸦ヱᙜ≀௳ 㸧
Ỉ㎶㸦ヱᙜ≀௳ 㸧
⥳㸦ヱᙜ≀௳ 㸧
฼౽ᛶ㸦ヱᙜ≀௳ 㸧
⥳㸦ヱᙜ≀௳ 㸧
฼౽ᛶ㸦ヱᙜ≀௳ 㸧 ฼౽ᛶ㸦ヱᙜ≀௳ 㸧
බඹ࣭་⒪㸦ヱᙜ≀௳ 㸧
Ꮫᰯ࣭ᩍ⫱㸦ヱᙜ≀௳ 㸧
㟼ᐢ࣭᠁࠸㸦ヱᙜ≀௳ 㸧
㈙࠸≀㸦ヱᙜ≀௳ 㸧 ㈙࠸≀㸦ヱᙜ≀௳ 㸧
බᅬ㸦 බᅬ㸦㸧
ᐙ᪘㸦ヱᙜ≀௳ 㸧
⏕ά฼౽ᛶாཷ
୰ᚰ㒊࡛ቑຍࡋࡘࡘ࠶ࡿ≀௳㸦✚ᴟⓗせᅉ㸧 ࿘⦕㒊࡛ῶᑡࡋࡘࡘ࠶ࡿ≀௳㸦ᾘᴟⓗせᅉ㸧
ᐙ᪘ࡢ⏕άࢫࢱ࢖ࣝாཷ
ඃ㉺ឤࡢ࠶ࡿࢱ࣮࣡⏕άࢫࢱ࢖ࣝாཷ
㢼᝟࣭⨾㸦ヱᙜ≀௳ 㸧
㢼᝟࣭⨾㸦ヱᙜ≀௳ 㸧
㉁࣭‶㊊ឤ㸦ヱᙜ≀௳ 㸧
ඹ⏝✵㛫㸦ヱᙜ≀௳ 㸧
═ᮃ࣭ࣃࣀ࣐ࣛ㸦ヱᙜ≀௳ 㸧
═ᮃ࣭ࣃࣀ࣐ࣛ㸦ヱᙜ≀௳ 㸧
ඛ㐍࣭㒔఍㸦ヱᙜ≀௳ 㸧
ᐙ᪘ࡢ⏕άࢫࢱ࢖ࣝாཷ
㛤ᨺឤ࣭∝ᛌឤ㸦ヱᙜ≀௳ 㸧
஺Ḽ㸦ヱᙜ≀௳ 㸧
Ᏻ඲࡞⏕άࡢாཷ
⮬↛㇏࠿࡞⏕άࢫࢱ࢖ࣝாཷ
㏻໅ࠊࣞࢪ࣮ࣕࠊࢩࣙࢵࣆࣥࢢࡢ㊊ᅇࡾࡣከᙬ࡛ࢫࣆ࣮ࢹ࢕࣮㸦㸧
᭱ᐤ㥐ࡢᑿᒣྎ࠿ࡽࡣ⮬⏤ࣨୣ࡬┤㏻ ศ͐㸦㸧
ᐊෆࡢ㛤ᨺឤࢆ㧗ࡵࠊఫ✵㛫ࡢᗈࡀࡾࢆࡉࡽ࡟ቑࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦㸧
どぬⓗ㛤ᨺឤ࡜⚾㑰ឤࢆ₇ฟࡍࡿࣂࣝࢥࢽ࣮㸦㸧
㧗ྎ࡟࠶ࡾࠊ㛤ᨺឤࡸ═ᮃ࡟ࡶᜨࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦㸧
⁄ࢀࡿ㝧ග࡜ᗈࡀࡿ═ᮃ࡜࡟ᜨࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦㸧
ࡢࡧࡸ࠿࡞═ᮃࢆ࢖ࣥࢸࣜ࢔࡟ࡍࡿࡺ࡜ࡾࡢఫ✵㛫㸦㸧
ᮾ࡟᪂ᐟࢆぢᬕࡽࡋࠊす࡟ࡣᐩኈᒣࡶᮃࡵࡿࣃࣀ࣐ࣛࣅ࣮ࣗ㸦㸧
㐨⾜ࡃேࡢ┠ࢆ␃ࡵࡿඃ⨾࡞࢚ࣥࢺࣛࣥࢫ㸦㸧
㑰Ꮿࡢ㊃ࢆឤࡌࡉࡏࡿ࢚ࣥࢺࣛࣥࢫࠋ㇏࠿࡞᳜᱂ࡶ≉ᚩ㸦㸧
ࣜࢰ࣮ࢺࢸ࢖ࢫࢺࢆ┒ࡾ㎸ࢇࡔ㐀ᙧ⨾ࡀ᪂ᾆᏳࡢ⾤࡟ㄪ࿴ࡍࡿ㸦㸧
ᒃఫ⪅ྠኈࡢࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢሙ࡜࡞ࡿูᲷᙧᘧࡢ㞟఍ᐊ㸦㸧
Ỉ࡜⥳ࡢᗈሙࠊ࢟ࢵࢬ࣮࣒ࣝࠊࢤࢫࢺ࣮࣒ࣝ➼᪋タࡀᩚ࠸͐㸦㸧
㸵ࡘࡢ࣮࢞ࢹࣥࠊ࢝ࣝࢳ࣮ࣕࣁ࢘ࢫࡸࢡࣛࣈࣁ࢘ࢫࢆ㓄⨨㸦㸧
㟼࠿࡟ࡓࡔࡼ࠺Ỉ㠃ࡀᫎࡋฟࡍᏘ⠇ࡢ⛣ࢁ࠸ࢆࠊ㉕ἑ࡟ឤࡌࡽࢀࡿ
ᚰᆅࡼ࠸ఫࡲ࠸ࡔ㸦㸧
㥐ᆅ౯ࡢ㨩ຊࢆ‶ႚ࡛ࡁࡿୖ㉁ࡢࢱ࣮࣡ࣞࢪࢹࣥࢫ㸦㸧
᫨ୗࡀࡾࡢ࣮࢞ࢹࣥࣃ࣮ࢸ࢕࣮ࡸࢸ࢕࣮ࢱ࢖࣒ࢆᴦࡋࡴ࡞࡝㸦㸧
͇ኳ✵ࡢࣜࣅࣥࢢ͇᭱ୖ㝵࡟ᒃఫ⪅ࡢࡓࡵࡢࣃ࣮ࢸ࢕࣮࣮࣒ࣝ㸦㸧
࠸ࡘࡶࠕࡓࡔ࠸ࡲࠖࠕ࠾࠿࠼ࡾࠖࡀ⪺ࡇ࠼ࡿࠊᐙ᪘ࡢࡓࡵࡢࣉࣛࣥࡔ㸦㸧
࣡࢖ࢻࢧࢵࢩ࠿ࡽ㇏࠿࡞㝧ගࡀᕪࡋ㎸ࡴ㹊㹂㸦㸧
᪩㉳ࡁࡋࡓᮅࡸఇ᪥࡟ࠊ༡ྥࡁࡢࣂࣝࢥࢽ࣮࡛㝆ࡾὀࡄ㝧ගࢆឤࡌ
࡞ࡀࡽࡢࢥ࣮ࣄ࣮ࢱ࢖࣒ࢆទࡋࡴࡇ࡜ࡶ࡛ࡁࡿ㸦㸧
タィࢥࣥࢭࣉࢺࢆ͇ࢿ࣭࢜ࢪࣕࣃࢿࢫࢡ͇࡜ࡋࠊྂ㒔࣭㙊಴ࡢⴠࡕ
╔࠸ࡓ㞺ᅖẼࡶྲྀࡾධࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦㸧
ࡢࡧࡸ࠿࡞═ᮃࢆ࢖ࣥࢸࣜ࢔࡟ࡍࡿࡺ࡜ࡾࡢఫ✵㛫㸦㸧
࠿ࡘ࡚ࡢྂᮌࢆࡑࡗࡃࡾṧࡋࡓᱜ୪ᮌࡢᩓ⟇㊰࡟⥆ࡃࠊ᝟⥴ࡺࡓ࠿
࡞࿴㢼ᗞᅬ㸦㸧
ࠕỈ࡜⥳ࠖࡢ୰ᗞ࡟ໟࡲࢀࡓ㓄Ჷࣉࣛࣥ㸦㸧
࣑ࢭࢫࡢ㣗ᚋࡢ᫬㛫࡟ࡺ࡜ࡾࢆࡶࡓࡽࡍ㣗ჾὙί஝⇱ჾ㸦㸧
ࣇ࢓࣑࣮ࣜࢫ࣮࣌ࢫ㸭࣐ࣚ࢞ࢵࢺࢆᩜ࠸࡚࢚ࢡࢧࢧ࢖ࢬࡋࡓࡾࠊᏊ
౪ࡢ⋵ලࢆᗈࡆ࡚㐟ࢇࡔࡾ㸦㸧
㒔ᚰࡢࣅࢪࢿࢫ⾤ࡣࡶࡕࢁࢇࠊࣇ࢓ࢵࢩࣙࣥࢱ࣭࢘ࣥᶓ὾࡬ࡢ㊊ᅇࡾࡶࡼ࠸㸦㸧
㒔ᕷࡢࢫࣆ࣮ࢻ࢔ࢡࢭࢫ࡟ᨭ࠼ࡽࢀࡓࢩࢸ࢕࣮ࣛ࢖ࣇ㸦㸧
ẖ᪥ࡢ㈙≀ࡣࡇࡢၟᗑ⾤ࡸ㥐๓ࡢࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮㹍㹉ࡀ౽฼㸦㸧
㸰㸲᫬㛫Ⴀᴗࡢࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮ࡸၟᗑ⾤࡞࡝ᚐṌᅪ࡟⏕ά฼౽᪋タࡀ඘ᐇ㸦㸧
ࡇࡔࢃࡾࡢࢩࣙࢵࣉࡸ࢝ࣇ࢙ࡀⅬᅾࡍࡿ⾤ࠕࡘࡘࡌࣨୣࠖ㸦㸧
᭱ୖ㝵࣭㸱㸱㝵ࡣ═ᮃࢆࢩ࢙࢔ࡍࡿ✵㛫㸭㒔ᚰࡢ═ࡵࡀᬽࡽࡋࡢ୍
㒊࡜࡞ࡿ㸦㸧
↥ࡵࡃ㒔ᚰࡢ㢼ᬒࡀ᪥ᖖࡢ㢼ᬒ࡜࡞ࡾࠊ౽฼࡛ᛌ㐺࡞ᒣᡭ⏕άࡀࢫ
ࢱ࣮ࢺࡍࡿ㸦㸧
࿘ᅖࡢᬒほ࡜ㄪ࿴ࡍࡿ⨾ࡋ࠸ࢹࢨ࢖ࣥࢆࢸ࣮࣐࡟ࡋࡓ඲యィ⏬㸦㸧
࢞ࣛࢫ࣮࢝ࢸ࢛࣮ࣥ࢘ࣝ࡟ໟࡲࢀࡓ㍤ࡃࣇ࢛࣒ࣝࡀ⨾ࡋ࠸㸦㸧
᪥ᮏᘓ⠏ࡢ⨾ࡀࠊ㝶ᡤ࡟ᜥ࡙ࡃ✵㛫ࢆ๰㐀ࡋࡓ࢚ࣥࢺࣛࣥࢫ࣮࣍ࣝ㸦㸧
㛫ྲྀࡾࣉࣛࣥ࡞࡝ࢆࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞ゅᗘ࠿ࡽ᳨ウࡋࡓ᪂ࡋ࠸᫬௦ࡢࢫࢸ࣮ࢪ㸦㸧
ࡑࡢ㍍ᛌࡉࡣ✌ാ᫬㛫ࡢ㛗࠸㒔఍ே࡟࡜ࡗ࡚㈗㔜࡛࠶ࡿ㸦㸧
㒔ᚰ࡟ఫࡲ࠺ࠕ㉕ࠖࠋ࣍ࢸࣝࣛ࢖ࢡ࡞ᬽࡽࡋࡀᐇ⌧㸦㸧
ࡶࡕࢁࢇ࣮࢜ࢺࣟࢵࢡࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡛ᬽࡽࡋࡣࡋࡗ࠿ࡾ࡜Ᏺࡽࢀࡿ㸦㸧
እ㒊࠿ࡽ౵ධࡉࢀ࡟ࡃࡃࠊእ࠿ࡽࡢど⥺ࢆཷࡅࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ࡞࠸ࠕෆᗯ
ୗࠖࢆ᥇⏝ࠋ㜵≢ᛶࡀ㧗ࡃࠊࣉࣛ࢖ࣂࢩ࣮ࡶ☜ಖࡉࢀࡿ㸦㸧
Ⱚබᅬࡢᗈ኱࡞⥳ࢆࢃࡀᗞ࡜ࡋࡓ㒔ᚰࡢ࢜࢔ࢩࢫ㸦㸧
᫓ࡣ༓㫽ࣨῲࡢᱜࠊ⛅ࡣ໭ࡢ୸බᅬࡢ⣚ⴥ㸦㸧
ᡂ⇍ࡋࡓᮌࠎࡀ㐃࡞ࡾ⥳㇏࠿࡞ᬒほࡀ⥆ࡃ㸦㸧
ࡩ࡜ぢୖࡆࡿ࡜⵬࠸✵ࡀᗈࡀࡿ㛤ᨺឤ㸦㸧
᫂ࡿ࠸㝧ග࡜∝ᛌ࡞ど⏺ࢆㅻḷࡍࡿ㛩㟼࡞㧗ྎఫᏯ⾤㸦㸧
ࡺ࡜ࡾ࡟‶ࡕࡓࣉࣛࣥࢽࣥࢢࡶ኱ࡁ࡞≉ᚩࡔ㸦㸧
ࣉࣛ࢖࣮࣋ࢺ࡞᫬㛫ࢆࡺࡗࡓࡾ࡜㉕ἑ࡟ᴦࡋࡴࡓࡵ࡟⏝ពࡉࢀࡓ㸦㸧
㒔ᚰ࡟୍᪥ࡢ⤊ࢃࡾࢆ࿌ࡆࡿኤ᪥ࢆ═ࡵࠊᐶࡂࡢࡦ࡜࡜ࡁ࡜ᬽࡽࡍ㸦㸧
㝮⏣ᕝ࡟㞄᥋ࡋࡓ㟼࠿࡞㝮⏣බᅬࡣᕷẸࡢ᠁࠸ࡢሙ㸦㸧
ᑡࡋ㊊ࢆࡢࡤࡏࡤᯘヨࡢ᳃බᅬ࡞࡝ࠊ࢛࣮࢘࢟ࣥࢢ࡟⾜ࡗ࡚ࡳࡓ࠸ሙᡤࡶ㸦㸧
Ṋⶶ㔝ࡢ⮬↛ࢆ࠸ࡲ࡟ṧࡍ▼⚄஭බᅬ㸦㸧
Ụᡞ᝟⥴࡜͇ᕝࡢᡭ͇ᩥ໬ᅪ࡜ࡋ࡚⬮ගࢆᾎࡧࡿ㝮⏣ᕝ⏺㝰㸦㸧
ᾏࢆ⮫ࡴᶓ὾࣭☾Ꮚࡢୣࡢୖ࡟ఫࡲ࠺㸦㸧
໭す᪉㠃࡟ࡣᮾிࢱ࣮࣡࡜ࣞ࢖࣮ࣥ࣎ࣈࣜࢵࢪࢆࠊ༡ᮾ᪉㠃࡟ࡣᾏ
࡜⮫ᾏ኱ᶫ㸦௬⛠㸧ࢆሓ⬟࡛ࡁࡿ㸦㸧
㒔ᚰࡢ࢜ࣇ࢕ࢫࡲ࡛㸯᫬㛫࠿࠿ࡽ࡞࠸㸦㸧
ୖ㔝࣭ụ⿄࡬ࢲ࢖ࣞࢡࢺ࡟  ศ࡜࠸࠺㊊ᅇࡾ㸦㸧
ᑠ࣭୰ᏛᰯᚐṌ㸰ศ୰ᏛᰯࡶᚐṌ㸳㹼㸵ศᅪ㸦㸧
ᮾ୰Ꮫᰯࡣࠊ⌧ᆅ࠿ࡽ⥳ᆅ㉺ࡋ࡟ࡼࡃぢ࠼ࡿ࡜ࡇࢁ࡟࠶ࡿ㸦㸧
❧ᕝ㧗ᰯࢆࡣࡌࡵᩍ⫱࣭ᩥ໬᪋タࡢᩚ࠺Ꮚ⫱࡚࢚ࣜ࢔㸦㸧
ࡇࡇ࡟ࡣ㧗ᓥᒇࠊす཭ࢫࢺ࢔࣮ࠊࣃࣝࢥࢆࡣࡌࡵ࡜ࡋ࡚኱ᆺࢫࢺ࢔
ࡸࢹࣃ࣮ࢺࡀᯘ❧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦㸧
㒔ᚰ࡜ኚࢃࡽ࡞࠸ࢩࣙࢵࣆࣥࢢࡀᴦࡋࡵࡿࡢࡣࠊ୺፬࡞ࡽࡎ࡜ࡶ኱
ࡁ࡞㨩ຊ࡛࠶ࡿ㸦㸧
ᩍ⫱࣭බඹᶵ㛵࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶධ㛫ᕝᗂ⛶ᅬࠊᕷᙺᡤࠊᅗ᭩㤋ࠊ୰ኸබ
Ẹ㤋࡞࡝ᩚࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡑࡢ඘ᐇࡪࡾࡣᎰࡋ࠸㝈ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿ㸦㸧
බඹ᪋タࡸᩥ໬࣭ᩍ⫱᪋タࡀᚐṌᅪෆ࡟ከᩘᥞࡗࡓᜨࡲࢀࡓఫ⎔ቃ㸦㸧
Ọఫᆺ࡜࿧ࡪ࡟ࡩࡉࢃࡋ࠸ᮏ᱁ⓗࣇ࢓࣑࣮࣐ࣜࣥࢩࣙࣥࡔ㸦㸧
᰾ᐙ᪘ࡢࢹ࣓ࣜࢵࢺࡀᣦ᦬ࡉࢀࠊ㸱ୡ௦ྠᒃࡀぢ┤ࡉࢀࡘࡘ࠶ࡿ᫖
௒ࠊᐇ࡟࠺ࢀࡋ࠸࣡࢖ࢻタィ࡜࠸࠼ࡼ࠺㸦㸧
ാࡃ㸰ே࡛ࡶᐙ᪘㸱ே࡛ࡶᬽࡽࡋࡸࡍ࠸㛫ྲྀࡾ㸦㸧
࠸ࡎࢀࡶᮌ㐀㸰㝵ᘓ࡚ఫᏯᅾ᮶ᕤἲ࡟ࡼࡿࡋࡗ࠿ࡾ࡜ࡋࡓ㐀ࡾ
㸦㸧
Ọᖺࡢ◊✲࡜ᐇ⦼࠿ࡽࠊ⪏ஂᛶࠊᒃఫᛶ࡟ࡣఏ⤫ⓗ࡞ᅾ᮶ᕤἲ㸦㸧
ሀ∼࣭Ᏻ඲࣭ᛌ㐺࡞ᘓ≀㸦㸧
኱つᶍ࡞බᅬࡀከࡃࠊ⥳ࡢከ࠸ⴠࡕ╔࠸ࡓ㞺ᅖẼ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦㸧
࿘㎶࡟⚄♫࡞࡝ࡀⅬᅾࡍࡿ⥳࡟ᜨࡲࢀࡓ㛩㟼࡞ఫᏯᆅ㸦㸧
⌧ᆅ࿘㎶࡟ࡣ⏤⥴࠶ࡿ󰜯Ẋ⚄♫࡞࡝ࡀ࠶ࡿ⥳㇏࠿࡞ఫᏯᆅࡔ㸦㸧
⋞㛵ࡣ྿ࡁᢤࡅ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡺ࡜ࡾࢆឤࡌࡉࡏ࡚ࡃࢀࡿ㸦㸧
ࡺ࡜ࡾ࠶ࡿ⾤࡟ࡺ࡜ࡾ࠶ࡿఫࡲ࠸㸦㸧
ࢽ࣮ࢬࡢከᵝ໬࡟ᑐᛂࡋࠊ୍ẁ࡜ࡺ࡜ࡾࢆቑࡋࡓఫࡲ࠸࡛࠶ࡿ㸦㸧
┴㐨ࢆ୍Ṍዟ࡟ධࡿ࡜㛩㟼࡞ఫᏯᆅ࡟࡞ࡿ㸦㸧
ⴠࡕ╔࠸ࡓఫᏯ⾤ࡀᗈࡀࡿ㛩㟼࡞ࣟࢣ࣮ࢩ࡛ࣙࣥࠊ㒔఍ࡢ႖㦁࠿ࡽ
࠿ࡅ㞳ࢀࡓࡸࡍࡽࡂ࡜࠺ࡿ࠾࠸ࡢ࠶ࡿᬽࡽࡋࢆ₇ฟ㸦㸧
ᡭ࡟ධࢀࡓࡢࡣࠕᒣᡭ⥺ࡢᶵືຊࠖࠋ㸦㸧
᪥↷࡜═ᮃ࡟ࡶᜨࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦㸧 㧗ྎ࡟❧ᆅࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛᪥ᙜࡓࡾࡣ⏦ࡋศࡀ࡞࠸㸦㸧
ඃࢀࡓ᥇ගࠊ㏻㢼ࢆᐇ⌧ࡍࡿపᒙࠊࡦ࡞ቭᙧᘧ㸦㸧
㝶ᡤ࡟ฟ❆ࢆタࡅࡓ᫂ࡿ࠸ఫ✵㛫ࢆ₇ฟ㸦㸧
ྠ≀௳ࡢࡍࡄ㏆ࡃ࡟㇂ὠ㐟ᅬࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ⥳࡜᠁࠸ࡢࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ࡀ
ᩚࡗࡓ⎔ቃ࡛ࡶ࠶ࡿࢃࡅࡔ㸦㸧
᪥㧗ࡕࡧࡗࡇᗈሙࡶ࠶ࡾࠊᏊ⫱࡚࡟᱁ዲࡢ⎔ቃ࡛࠶ࡿ㸦㸧
࿘㎶࡟⚄♫࡞࡝ࡀⅬᅾࡍࡿ⥳࡟ᜨࡲࢀࡓ㛩㟼࡞ఫᏯᆅ㸦㸧
ࠕ῰㇂ࠖ࡬  ศ࡜ࠊὙ⦎ࡢ⾤ࡀ⏕άᅪ࡟㸦㸧
⌧ᆅ࠿ࡽࡣᒣᡭ⥺㥐ࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋࡓ
㸱㥐㸱㊰⥺฼⏝ྍ
㸦㸧
ᱜࡀ⨾ࡋ࠸Ⲩᕝ⮬↛බᅬࡣ⌧ᆅ࠿ࡽṌ࠸࡚㸵ศ㸦㸧
ኪࡣᮾிࡢኪᬒࢆទࡋࡴ኱ேࡢ⨾ࡋ࠸ᬽࡽࡋࡀࡇࡇ࡛ࡣᮇᚅ࡛ࡁࡿ㸦㸧
Ᏻᚰࡢ⟶⌮యไ࡞࡝͇㒔ᕷ⏕ά͇ࢆࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࡍࡿ࢔ࢡࢸ࢕ࣈ࡞ఫࡲ࠸㸦㸧
ᐇ㝿࡟ぢᏛࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࡢᗈࡉ࣭ୖ㉁ឤࢆ☜࠿ࡵࡼ࠺㸦㸧
࣋ࣥࢳ࡛ㄞ᭩ࢆᴦࡋࢇࡔࡾ࡜ࠊᬽࡽࡋ࡟ࡺ࡜ࡾࢆ୚࠼࡚ࡃࢀࡿ✵㛫㸦㸧
ᅄᏘࡢᙬࡾ⨾ࡋ࠸⥳ࡢᅇᗯ࡟ᅖࡲࢀࡓ඲  㑰㸦㸧
ᩱ⌮ዲࡁࡢ࣐࣐ࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ࣮࢜ࣉࣥ࢝࢘ࣥࢱ࣮࢟ࢵࢳࣥࢆ᥇⏝㸦㸧 ᅗὀ㸧ᑐ㇟≀௳ࡣࠕ୰ᚰ㒊ࠖ࡞ࡽࡤ᥋⥆ᆅᇦ࠿ࡽ ศ௨ෆࠊࠕ࿘⦕㒊ࠖ࡞ࡽࡤ ศ௨ୖࡢ≀௳࡜ࡍࡿࠋ
ᡤᒓᆅᇦࡢ౯್ ఫᒃࡢ౯್
ซ౛
 ୰ᚰ࣭࿘⦕࡛␗࡞ࡿఫ⎔ቃࡢ౯್ࡢ㉁ⓗኚ໬
ࠉᮏ⠇࡛ࡣ୰ᚰ࣭࿘⦕㒊࡛␗࡞ࡿఫᏯࡢኚ໬ࠊලయⓗ࡟ࡣ୰ᚰ㒊࡛
ࡢࠕ⮬↛ࢭࣞࣈᆺఫᏯࠖࠕࢩࢸ࢕ࣛ࢖ࣇ‶ႚᆺఫᏯࠖࡢቑຍ࠾ࡼࡧ࿘
⦕㒊࡛ࡢࠕᆅᇦᐦ╔ᆺఫᏯࠖࡢῶᑡ࡟╔┠ࡋࠊࡇࢀࡽ࡜ྠ᫬࡟࡝ࡢ
ࡼ࠺࡞ఫ⎔ቃࡢ౯್ࡢ㉁ⓗኚ໬ࡀ⏕ࡌ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡍࡿࠋ
ࠉᑐ㇟ఫᏯࡢ㑅ฟ࡟㝿ࡋ࡚ࠊࠑ୰ᚰ㒊࡛ቑຍࠒࡍࡿࠕ⮬↛ࢭࣞࣈᆺఫᏯࠖ
ࠕࢩࢸ࢕ࣛ࢖ࣇ‶ႚᆺఫᏯࠖࡢ࠺ࡕࠊ୰ᚰ㒊࡛ᨭᣢࢆ㞟ࡵࡿఫᏯࢧࣥ
ࣉࣝࢆᢳฟࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ ❶࡛୰ᚰ㸭࿘⦕ࡢᇶ‽࡟⏝࠸ࡓᇶ‽್ࢆ⏝
࠸࡚ࠊ᫬㛫㊥㞳ࡀ  ศ௨ୗࡢఫᏯࡑࢀࡒࢀ  ௳ࠊ ௳ࢆᢅ࠺ࡇ࡜
࡜ࡍࡿࠋ㏫࡟  ࿘⦕㒊࡛ῶᑡ ! ࡍࡿࠕᆅᇦᐦ╔ᆺఫᏯࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ
᫬㛫㊥㞳  ศ௨ୖࡢఫᏯ  ௳ࢆᢅࡗࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽࢆ๓⠇࡜ྠᵝࡢ᪉
ἲ࡛ᩚ⌮ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊࠕ⏕ά฼౽ᛶாཷࠖࠕඃ㉺ឤࡢ࠶ࡿࢱ࣮࣡⏕άࢫࢱ
࢖ࣝாཷࠖࠕᐙ᪘ࡢ⏕άࢫࢱ࢖ࣝாཷࠖࠕ⮬↛㇏࠿࡞⏕άࢫࢱ࢖ࣝாཷࠖ
ࠕᏳ඲࡞⏕άࡢாཷࠖࡢ  ࡘ࡟ศ㢮ࡉࢀࡓ㸦๓㡫ᅗ 㸧ࠋ
ࠉ௨ୖ࡟㏙࡭࡚ࡁࡓ୰ᚰ໬࡜࡜ࡶ࡟⏕ࡌࡿఫ⎔ቃࡢ౯್ࡢ㉁ࡢኚ໬
ࢆᅗ  ࡟ᩚ⌮ࡋࡓࠋ๓⠇࡜ࡣ␗࡞ࡾ୰ᚰ㒊࡛ቑຍ࣭࿘⦕㒊࡛ῶᑡࡍ
ࡿ౯್ࡢ㛵ಀࡣࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀูࡢሙᡤ࡛㉳ࡇࡿ౯್ኚ໬ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ
ࡓࡵࠊࡑࢀࡽࡢ㛫ࡢ┤᥋ⓗ࡞ᑐᛂ㛵ಀࡀ⮬࡛᫂࠶ࡿ࡜ࡣゝ࠼࡞࠸ࠋ
ࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ࡯ࡰྠࡌ㡯┠࠿ࡽᵓᡂࡉࢀࡿ౯್ࡀ୍᪉࡛ῶᑡࡋࠊ௚᪉࡛
ቑຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ஦ᐇ࠿ࡽࠊ኱ᒁⓗ࡟ぢ࡚ఫ⎔ቃࡢ౯್ࡢồࡵࡽࢀࡿሙ
ࡀ୰ᚰ̿࿘⦕㛫࡛⛣ືࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡓࡵࠊࡑࡢᕪ␗ࢆ౽ᐅ
ୖ▮༳ࡢ㛵ಀ࡛⤖ࢇ࡛⾲♧ࡋࡓࠋࠕ⮬↛㇏࠿࡞⏕άࢫࢱ࢖ࣝாཷࠖࠕᏳ
඲࡞⏕άࡢாཷࠖࠕᐙ᪘ࡢ⏕άࢫࢱ࢖ࣝாཷࠖ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ౯್࡛ࡣࠊࡑ
ࢀࡒࢀࠕ࢖࣓࣮ࢪ໬ࠖࠕ㜵≢ࢭ࢟ࣗࣜࢸ࢕໬ࠖࠕಶู≉໬ࠖ࡜࿧࡭ࡿ
ኚ໬ࡀ⏕ࡌ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᢕᥱࡉࢀࡓࠋ୍᪉࡛ࠕඃ㉺ឤࡢ࠶ࡿࢱ࣮࣡
⏕άࢫࢱ࢖ࣝாཷࠖࡣ୰ᚰ㒊࡟≉᭷ࡢࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࠕ⏕ά฼౽ᛶாཷࠖ
ࡣ୰ᚰ࣭࿘⦕࡛ྠ㉁ࡢࡶࡢࡀ⥅⥆ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡗࡓࠋ
ࠉࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ ᖺ௦௨᮶࿘⦕㒊࡟ồࡵࡽࢀࡓ⮬↛࣭Ᏻ඲࣭ᐙ᪘ീࡣࠊ
ࡑࢀࡒࢀㄞࡳ᭰࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ᪂ࡓ࡟୰ᚰ㒊࡛ཷࡅṆࡵࡽ
ࢀ࡚ࡁࡓ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
ᅗ ୰ᚰ໬࡜࡜ࡶ࡟⏕ࡌ࡚࠸ࡿఫ⎔ቃࡢ౯್ࡢ㉁ⓗኚ໬
㒔ᕷ࡜ᑐẚⓗ࡞ࡺ
࡜ࡾࡢ㇟ᚩ࡜ࡋ࡚
ࡢ⮬↛
⮬↛㇏࠿࡞⏕ά
ࢫࢱ࢖ࣝாཷ
⅏ᐖ࠿ࡽᏲࡿ⪏
㟈࣭⪏ஂᛶࡢ࠶ࡿ
ᘓ≀
Ᏻ඲࡞
⏕άࡢாཷ
ከᵝ࡞ᐙ᪘ᵓᡂ࡟
ᑐᛂ࡛ࡁࡿᗈࠎࡋ
ࡓఫᏯ
ᐙ᪘ࡢ⏕ά
ࢫࢱ࢖ࣝாཷ
᠁࠸࣭ⰼぢ࣭᝟⥴
ࡸᩥ໬ࡢ㇟ᚩ࡜ࡋ
࡚ࡢ⮬↛
⮬↛㇏࠿࡞⏕ά
ࢫࢱ࢖ࣝாཷ
୙ᑂ⪅ࡢ౵ධࢆ㜵
ࡄࢭ࢟ࣗࣜࢸ࢕ࡢ
᏶ഛ
Ᏻ඲࡞
⏕άࡢாཷ
ᐙ᪘ࡢࡦ࡜ࡾࡦ࡜
ࡾࡢ⏕άീࢆᛮࢃ
ࡏࡿఫᏯ
ᐙ᪘ࡢ⏕ά
ࢫࢱ࢖ࣝாཷ
ᵝࠎ࡞ඹ⏝᪋タࢆ
ഛ࠼ࡓඃ⨾࡞ࢱ
࣮࣡⏕ά
ඃ㉺ឤࡢ࠶ࡿࢱ࣮࣡
⏕άࢫࢱ࢖ࣝாཷ
ࠑ࿘⦕㒊࡛ῶᑡࠒ
ࠑ୰ᚰ㒊࡛ቑຍࠒ
⏕ά฼౽ᛶாཷ
ࠑ⥅⥆ࠒ
ࠑ⥅⥆ࠒ
㸦୰ᚰ㒊
࡟≉᭷㸧
ಶู≉໬
࢖࣓࣮ࢪ
໬㜵≢ࢭ࢟ࣗ
ࣜࢸ࢕໬
㸧ఫ⎔ቃࡢ౯್࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃఫᏯࡢ㢮ᆺ࡜ࡑࡢ✵㛫ศᕸ㸦 ❶㸧
ࠉ≀௳ࡈ࡜ࡢఫᒃ࡜❧ᆅᆅᇦࡢ౯್㢮ᆺࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࢡࣛࢫࢱศᯒࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ
 ࡘࡢఫᏯ㢮ᆺࢆᚓࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢᆅ⌮ⓗ≉ᛶࢆ᥋⥆ᆅᇦ࠿ࡽࡢ㊥㞳࡟
ࡼࡗ࡚ ࡾࠕ୰ᚰ㒊㸭࿘⦕㒊ࠖࢆᐃ⩏ࡋࡓ࡜ࡇࢁࠊࠕ୰ᚰ㒊࡛ቑຍࠖࡍ
ࡿࡶࡢ࡟ࠕ⮬↛ࢭࣞࣈᆺఫᏯࠖࠕࢩࢸ࢕ࣛ࢖ࣇ‶ႚᆺఫᏯࠖࡀࠊࠕ࿘⦕
㒊࡛ῶᑡࠖࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡟ࠕᆅᇦᐦ╔ᆺఫᏯࠖࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀࠊࡇࢀࡽࡀ୰ᚰ
໬࡟ᑐᛂࡍࡿ௦⾲ⓗ࡞ఫᏯ㢮ᆺ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᢕᥱࡉࢀࡓࠋࡲࡓࠕ୰ᚰ࣭
࿘⦕୧⪅࡛ࠖቑຍࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࡣࠕ㈙࠸≀ࢭࣞࣈᆺఫᏯࠖࠊῶᑡࡍࡿࡶࡢ
࡟ࠕࣂࣛࣥࢫᆺఫᏯࠖࠕ❧ᆅ‶ႚᆺఫᏯࠖࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀࠊࡇࢀࡽࡀ㤳㒔ᅪ
඲ᇦࡢኚ໬࡟ᑐᛂࡍࡿ௦⾲ⓗ࡞ఫᏯ㢮ᆺ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
㸧ఫᏯᗈ࿌ࡢࠕㄒࡾࠖࡢኚ໬࡟ࡳࡿఫ⎔ቃࡢ౯್ࡢ㉁ⓗኚ໬㸦 ❶㸧
ࠉ ❶࡛ᚓࡽࢀࡓࠊ㤳㒔ᅪ඲ᇦࡢኚ໬࠾ࡼࡧ୰ᚰ໬࡟ᑐᛂࡍࡿఫᏯ㢮
ᆺࡢࠕㄒࡾࠖ࠿ࡽࠊఫ⎔ቃࡢ౯್ࡢ㉁ࡢኚ໬ࢆㄞࡳྲྀࡗࡓࠋ௦⾲ⓗ
࡞ኚ໬࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ㤳㒔ᅪ඲ᇦ࡛ࡣఫᒃෆࡢᛌ㐺໬࣭ぢᬕࡽࡋࡢ₇ฟ➼
࡟ࡼࡿࠕࡺ࡜ࡾᴫᛕࡢᐊෆ໬ࠖࠊከୡ௦࣭ከ⏝㏵࡬ࡢᑐᛂࢆక࠺ࠕᐙ
᪘ീࡢከᵝ໬ࠖ➼ࡀᣦ᦬ࡉࢀࡓࠋ୍᪉ᑓࡽ୰ᚰ㒊࡛ࡣࠊ㧗ᒙ໬࡟ࡼ
ࡾඃ㉺ឤࢆ₇ฟࡍࡿࠕᘓ⠏ࡢࢱ࣮࣡໬ࠖࠊᩥ໬ⓗ࣭᝟⥴ⓗ₇ฟࢆక࠺ࠕ⮬
↛ࡢ࢖࣓࣮ࢪ໬ࠖࠊ⪏㟈࣭⪏ஂࡼࡾࡶ㜵≢࣭┘ど࡟≉໬ࡋࡓࠕᏳ඲ᛶ
ࡢ㜵≢ࢭ࢟ࣗࣜࢸ࢕໬ࠖࠊᐙ᪘ᅋḗࡢගᬒࡼࡾࡶࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢಶᛶⓗ࡞
⏕άࢆᙉㄪࡍࡿ࡞࡝ࡢࠕᐙ᪘ീࡢಶู≉໬ࠖࡀᣦ᦬ࡉࢀࡓ㸦ᅗ 㸧ࠋ
ᅗ 㤳㒔ᅪ࡟࠾ࡅࡿఫ⎔ቃࡢ౯್ࡢ኱ᒁⓗኚ໬㸦ࡲ࡜ࡵ㸧
 㒔ᚰᅇᖐ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟⏕ࡌࡿఫ⎔ቃࡢ౯್ࡢኚ໬ࡢ⪃ᐹ࡜ᒎᮃ
ࠉᮏ◊✲࡛ᚓࡽࢀࡓ୰ᚰ࣭࿘⦕㛫ࡢᕧどⓗ࡞ఫ⎔ቃࡢ౯್ࡢ⛣⾜ࡣࠊ
㏆ᖺࡢேཱྀࡢ㒔ᚰᅇᖐ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟⏕ࡌ࡚ࡁࡓኚ໬࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡍ࡞
ࢃࡕࠊ㤳㒔ᅪ඲ᇦ࡛ࡣࠕࡺ࡜ࡾࠖほࡢᐊෆ໬ࡸࠕᐙ᪘ࠖീࡢከᵝ໬
ࡀ⏕ࡌࠊ᭱ࡶᇶᮏⓗ࡞౯್࡜ゝ࠼ࡿ฼౽ᛶ࡜Ᏻ඲ᛶࡢࡳࡀ⥅⥆ࡋ࡚
࠸ࡓࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓఫ⎔ቃࡢ኱ᒁⓗ࡞ኚᐜࡢ୰࡛ࠊࠕ⮬↛ࠖࠕᏳ඲ࠖࠕᐙ᪘ࠖ
࡟㛵ࢃࡿ౯್ࡣኚ㉁ࡋࠊ㒔ᚰ㒊࡟≉໬࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ㒔ᚰ㒊࡛ࡋ࠿ᢸ࠼࡞
࠸ࡼ࠺࡞ᙧ࡛ཷࡅṆࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡗࡓࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓኚ໬ࢆࠊࢱ࣮࣡໬ࡋ
ࡓᘓ⠏ࡀᥦ౪ࡍࡿࣛ࢖ࣇࢫࢱ࢖ࣝࡶᚋᢲࡋࡋ࡚ࡁࡓ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
ࠉᮏ◊✲ࡣఫᏯᗈ࿌ࡢࠕㄒࡾࠖ࠿ࡽࠊ㤳㒔ᅪ࡟࠾࠸࡚⾲⌧ࡉࢀࡿఫ
⎔ቃࡢ౯್ࢆศᯒࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋࡇࡢ◊✲ࢆ⢭⦓໬ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ⏕ά⪅
ࡀồࡵࡿఫ⎔ቃ࡜౪⤥ࡉࢀࡿ౯್࡜ࡢ㛫࡟ࠊ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ⴱ⸨ࡸጇ༠
ࡸྜ⮴ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ࠿ࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡜ࡀㄢ㢟࡜ࡋ࡚ᣲࡆࡽࢀࡿࠋ
ὀ
ὀ 㸧౛࠼ࡤᐑ⃝࣭㜿㒊㸦ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ 㸧ࡣࠊ ᖺ௦ᚋ༙௨㝆ᐃఫேཱྀࡢ㒔ᚰ
ࠉᅇᖐࡀ㢧ⴭ࡟࡞ࡾࠊࡑࢀࡣఫᏯ౪⤥ࡢᣑ኱ࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊ㒔ᚰேཱྀࡢ㉁ⓗኚ໬
ࠉࢆᘬࡁ㉳ࡇࡋࡓ࡜ᣦ᦬ࡋࠊศᯒࡢ↔Ⅼࢆேཱྀᅇ᚟࡜࠸࠺㔞ⓗഃ㠃࠿ࡽࠊ㉁ⓗ
ࠉഃ㠃ࡢኚ໬࡬࡜㐍ᒎࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᚲせࡔ࡜ㄽࡌࡓࠋ
ὀ 㸧㤳㒔ᅪᩚഛィ⏬㸦ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ 㸧࡛ࡣࠊࠕಶேࡢ౯್ほࠊ⏕άᵝᘧࡣከᵝ໬
ࠉࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ⮬ࡽࡢุ᩿࡟ࡼࡿάືࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚⮬ᕫᐇ⌧ࢆᅗࡿಶேࡀቑ࠼ࡘࡘ࠶
ࠉࡿࠖࡇ࡜ࢆ⫼ᬒ࡜ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊࠕ㒔ᚰ㒊ࢆ㒔ᚰᒃఫ࡟ࡩࡉࢃࡋ࠸ఫᏯࡢ౪⤥ࡸ
ࠉ⏕ά㛵㐃᪋タࡢᩚഛ➼࡟ࡼࡾࠊ⏕ά✵㛫࡜ࡋ࡚෌⏕ࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊྛᆅᇦ࡟
ࠉ࠾࠸࡚ᆅᇦ≉ᛶࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࠊᬽࡽࡋࡸࡍ࠸ᒃఫ⎔ቃࡢᩚഛࢆ᥎㐍ࡍࡿࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ὀ 㸧ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣఫᏯᗈ࿌ࡢ኎ࡾཱྀୖ࡟⾲ࢀࡿఫ⎔ቃせ⣲ࢆࠕఫ⎔ቃࡢ౯್ࠖ
ࠉ࡜࿧ࡪࠋᗈ࿌ࡢ≀௳ࡀᐇ㝿࡟㉎㈙ࡉࢀࡓ࠿ࡣᐃ࠿࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ࠊࡇࡢఫ⎔ቃ
 ❶⤖ゝ
 ◊✲ࡢ⥲ᣓ
㸧ఫ⎔ቃࡢ౯್ࡢᢳฟ࡜ࡑࡢቑῶഴྥ㸦 ❶㸧
ࠉఫᏯᗈ࿌ࡢࠕㄒࡾࠖ࡟࠾࠸࡚ᥦ᱌ࡉࢀࡿఫ⎔ቃࡢ౯್ࡣࠊࠕఫᒃࡢ
౯್㸦㸧ࠖࠕ ❧ᆅᆅ ᇦࡢ ౯ ್㸦㸧ࠖࠕ ᥋ ⥆ᆅ ᇦࡢ౯ ್㸦㸧ࠖ ࡢィ
 ✀㢮࡟ศ㢮ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡑࡢ࠺ࡕఫᒃ࣭❧ᆅᆅᇦ࡛ࡣࠕ㛤ᨺឤ࣭∝ᛌឤࠖ
ࠕ⥳ࠖࠕබᅬࠖ࡞࡝⮬↛ࢆ‶ႚࡍࡿ౯್ࡀቑຍഴྥ࡟࠶ࡾࠊ᥋⥆ᆅᇦ
࡛ࡣࠕ㈙࠸≀ࠖࠕࣛࣥࢻ࣐࣮ࢡࠖࡀቑຍഴྥ࡟࠶ࡗࡓࠋ୍᪉ఫᒃ࡛ࡣࠕᗈ
ࡉࠖࠕỌఫࠖࠕࢥࢫࢺࠖ࡞࡝ࠊ❧ᆅᆅᇦ࡛ࡣࠕබඹ࣭་⒪ࠖࠕᏛᰯ࣭ᩍ⫱ࠖ
࡞࡝ࠊ᥋⥆ᆅᇦ࡛ࡣࠕࣅࢪࢿࢫࠖ࡜࠸ࡗࡓࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀᚑ᮶ࡢᇶᮏⓗ
࡞ᛶ⬟࡜࠸ࡗ࡚࠸࠸ࡶࡢࡢ౯್ࡀῶᑡഴྥ࡟࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᢕᥱࡉࢀࡓࠋ
>⮬↛@࢖࣓࣮ࢪ໬㸦ᩥ໬࣭᝟⥴໬㸧
>Ᏻ඲@㜵≢ࢭ࢟ࣗࣜࢸ࢕໬㸦┘ど࣭㜵≢໬㸧
>ᐙ᪘@ಶู≉໬㸦ಶูᑐᛂ໬㸧
>ࡺ࡜ࡾ@ᐊෆ໬㸦㛤ᨺឤ࣭ᛌ㐺໬㸧
㸦>⨾@>⮬↛@ᾘ⁛㸧
>ᐙ᪘ @ከᵝ໬㸦ከୡ௦࣭ከ⏝㏵໬㸧
>ᘓ⠏@ࢱ࣮࣡໬㸦ඃ㉺ឤ࣭㧗ᒙ໬㸧
㤳㒔ᅪ඲ᇦ࡛➼ࡋࡃ⏕ࡌ࡚࠸ࡿ౯್ኚ໬
୰ᚰ໬࡜࡜ࡶ࡟⏕ࡌ࡚࠸ࡿ౯್ኚ໬
─ 2238 ─
─ 2239 ─

ࠉࡢ౯್ࡣࠊఫᏯࡢ㈍኎⪅ࡸ⦅㞟⪅ࡀᾘ㈝⪅ࡢḧồࢆ୍ᐃ⛬ᗘ཯ᫎࡉࡏ࡞ࡀࡽ
ࠉࠕᥦ᱌ࠖࡍࡿ౯್ࡢ⾲⌧࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ゝ࠼ࡿࠋᮏ✏࡛ࡣࠊࡑࡢᗈᇦⓗ࡞ኚ㑄ࢆ㏣
ࠉ࠺ࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊఫ⎔ቃኚ໬࡟㛵ࢃࡿ౯್ほࡢኚ㑄࡟ࡘ࠸୍࡚ᐃ⛬ᗘ♧၀ⓗ
ࠉ࡞ᡂᯝࡀᚓࡽࢀࡿࡶࡢ࡜⪃࠼ࡿࠋ
ὀ 㸧㈨ᩱ࡟⏝࠸ࡿఫᏯᗈ࿌࡟ࡣࠊఫᒃࡢ㏆㞄⎔ቃ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢᵝࠎ࡞኎ࡾཱྀୖࡀᏑ
ࠉᅾࡍࡿࠋࡑࡢ࠺ࡕࠊᴫࡡఫᏯ࿘㎶࡞ࡽࡧ࡟᭱ᐤ㥐࿘㎶࡟ヱᙜࡍࡿࡶࡢࢆᢅ࠺ࠋ
ὀ 㸧㈨ᩱ࡟⏝࠸ࡿఫᏯᗈ࿌࡟ࡣࠊఫᏯ࠿ࡽ㕲㐨➼ࢆ௓ࡋ࡚⧅ࡀࡿ᭱ᐤࡾࡢ୰ᚰ㒔
ࠉᕷ࡜ࡢ㛵ಀ࡬ࡢゝཬࡀከ࠸ࡓࡵࠊᮏ✏࡛ࡣ㔜せ࡞౯್ࡢࡦ࡜ࡘ࡜ぢ೴ࡋࡓࠋ᭱ᐤ
ࠉࡾࡢ୰ᚰᆅࡀ」ᩘ࠶ࡿሙྜࡣࠊఫᏯ࠿ࡽ᭱ࡶ㏆࠸ࡶࡢࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓࠋࡲࢀ࡟᭱ᐤ
ࠉࡾࡢ୰ᚰᆅ࡜❧ᆅᆅᇦࡀྠ୍࡟࡞ࡿఫᏯࡀᏑᅾࡍࡿࡀࠊࡑࡢሙྜࡣ≉Ṧࢣ࣮ࢫ࡜
ࠉࡋ࡚㝖እࡍࡿ㸦 ௳ࢆ㝖እ㸧ࠋ
ὀ 㸧-:LOO LDPVRQ ࡣࠊᗈ࿌ࡣၟရᶵ⬟ࢆே㛫ࡢḧᮃ࡟༶ࡋࡓᙧ࡟ኚ᥮ࡋࠊ౯
ࠉ್ࢆ௜୚ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ㄽࡌ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ 㸧ࠋ
ὀ 㸧ࡇࡇ࡛࠸࠺㤳㒔ᅪࡣࠊࠗ㐌หఫᏯ᝟ሗ㸦㤳㒔ᅪ∧㸧࠘࡟ᥖ㍕ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿఫ
ࠉᏯᗈ࿌ࡢ❧ᆅࡍࡿ⠊ᅖ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ
ὀ 㸧ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣࠗ㐌หఫᏯ᝟ሗ㤳㒔ᅪ∧࠘࡟ຍ࠼࡚ࠊྠ᭩ࡀᗫหࡋࡓ 
ࠉᖺ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠗ6XXPR ఫࡲ࠸ࡢ⥲ྜ᝟ሗㄅࠉᮾி  ༊࠘ࠊࠗ6 XXPR ᪂⠏࣐ࣥ
ࠉࢩࣙࣥ 㤳㒔ᅪ∧࠘ࢆ㈨ᩱ࡟⏝࠸ࡿࠋ㞧ㄅࡢయ⿢࡟ⱝᖸࡢ㐪࠸ࡣ࠶ࡿࡀࠊ
ࠉࡘࡢఫᏯ࡟ࡘࡁぢ㛤ࡁ  㡫ࡢ᝟ሗ㔞࡜ᴫࡡྠᵝࡢ㡯┠ࡀᥖ㍕ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜
ࠉࢆ㚷ࡳࠊᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣ௨ୖࡢᩥ⊩࡟ᥖ㍕ࡉࢀࡓఫᏯᗈ࿌ࢆᢅ࠺ࡇ࡜࡜ࡍࡿ㸦௜⾲㸧ࠋ
௜⾲㈨ᩱࡢᴫせ
ὀ 㸧ᕳᮎ᝟ሗ࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࠊ㞧ㄅࡢྛྕ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚⦅㞟⪅ࡣ  ே๓ᚋ㛵ࢃࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ὀ 㸧ࡇࡇ࡛⾜࠺ఫᏯࡢ  ศ㢮ࡢᐃ⩏ࡣ௨ୗࡢ㏻ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㒔ᕷィ⏬ἲ᪋⾜௧
ࠉ㸦➨  ᮲➨  㡯➨  ྕ㸧࡟グ㏙ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ័౛࡟ᚑ࠸ࠊᡞᘓఫᏯࢆࠕࡦ࡜ࡘ
ࠉࡢᩜᆅ࡟୍ୡᖏࡀᒃఫࡍࡿಶேఫᏯࠖࠊపᒙ࣐ࣥࢩࣙࣥࢆ  㝵࣭ 㝵ࠊ୰ᒙࢆ
ࠉ 㝵ࠊ㧗ᒙ࣐ࣥࢩࣙࣥࢆ  㝵ᘓ࡚௨ୖࡢඹྠఫᏯ࡜ࡍࡿࠋᮍࡔ᫂☜࡞ᐃ⩏
ࠉࡀࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠕ㉸㧗ᒙ࣐ࣥࢩࣙࣥࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ᪥ᮏᘓ⠏Ꮫ఍ࠗᘓ⠏Ꮫ⏝
ࠉㄒ㎡඾࠘㸦ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ 㸧ࡢᐃ⩏ࢆ⏝࠸ࠊ 㝵ᘓ࡚௨ୖࡢඹྠఫᏯ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ
ὀ 㸧ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ S ࢆཧ↷ࠋ
ὀ 㸧ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ S ࢆཧ↷ࠋ
ὀ 㸧ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ SS ࢆཧ↷ࠋ
ὀ 㸧ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ S ࢆཧ↷ࠋ
ὀ 㸧ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ S ࢆཧ↷ࠋ
ὀ 㸧ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ S ࢆཧ↷ࠋ
ὀ 㸧ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ S ࢆཧ↷ࠋ
ὀ 㸧ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ S ࢆཧ↷ࠋ
ὀ 㸧ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ S ࢆཧ↷ࠋ
ὀ 㸧ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ S ࢆཧ↷ࠋ
ὀ 㸧㉁ⓗ࡞ࢹ࣮ࢱࢆᢳฟ࣭ศ㢮ࡍࡿᡭἲࡣ☜❧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋࡑࡇ࡛ᮏ◊
ࠉ✲࡛ࡣ㞧ㄅࢆ㈨ᩱ࡜ࡍࡿᆅᇦ࢖࣓࣮ࢪ◊✲ࡢศ㔝࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⤫ィⓗศᯒᡭἲ
ࠉ㸦௦⾲࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ 㸧ࡢ᪉ἲࢆཧ↷ࡋࠊࡇࢀ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁⴭ⪅ࡀᡭ㞟ィࢆࡋࡓࠋ
ὀ 㸧ᩓᕸᅗࡢసᅗἲࢆ௜ᅗ࡟♧ࡍࠋձ඲యࢆቑຍഴྥࡢ࠶ࡿఫ⎔ቃࡢ౯್ࡢ
ࠉࡳࠊῶᑡഴྥࡢ࠶ࡿఫ⎔ቃࡢ౯್ࡢࡳࢆẕᩘ࡜ࡋࡓ  ࡘࡢࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡟ศࡅࠊ
ࠉྛᖹᆒ್ࢆ࡜ࡿࠋղ  ࡘࡢᖹᆒ್ࢆᇶ‽࡟ࠊ௜ᅗࡢ㏻ࡾࠑቑຍࠒࠑᏳᐃࠒࠑῶᑡࠒ
ࠉࢆศ㢮ࡍࡿࠋճḟ࡟ྛ౯್ࡢ  ᖺ㛫ࡢẚ⋡ࡢ⥲࿴㸦ᶓ㍈㸧࡟╔┠ࡋࠊ඲య
ࠉࡢᖹᆒ್ࢆ࡜ࡿࠋմᖹᆒࢆୗᅇࡿࡶࡢࢆࠑᑡᩘࠒࡢఫ⎔ቃࡢ౯್࡜ぢ೴ࡋ࡚ࠊ
ࠉࠑቑຍࠒࠑᏳᐃࠒࠑῶᑡࠒࡢࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࠿ࡽ᤼㝖ࡍࡿࠋ௨ୖࡢ᪉ἲ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊఫ
ࠉ⎔ቃࡢ౯್ࢆ  ࡘ࡟ศ㢮ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
௜ᅗఫ⎔ቃࡢ౯್ࡢᩓᕸᅗࡢసᅗἲ࡜  ศ㢮
ࠉ㐺ᛶࠖࠕ฼౽ᛶࠖࡢ㡯┠ࢆㄞࡳྲྀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࡇࡇ࡛ᢅࢃࢀࡿ౯᱁ࡣࠊ
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
SPATIOTEMPORAL TRANSFORMATION OF NARRATIONS IN HOUSING ADVERTISEMENTS
AS THE REPRESENTATIONS OF VALUES OF LIVING ENVIRONMENT
WITHIN THE TOKYO METROPOLITAN AREA
Shun YOSHIE* Haruhiko GOTO** and Shu YAMAMURA***
*Graduate Student, Dept. of Creative Sci. & Eng., Waseda Univ., M.Arch.
**Prof., Faculty of Creative Sci. & Eng., Waseda Univ. Dr.Eng.
***Assistant Prof., Faculty of Creative Sci. & Eng., Waseda Univ. Ph.D.
In Tokyo metropolitan area, our living environment has been experiencing rapid change seen in the regression of
population distribution to the city center, raise of tower apartment houses and the change of job-house environment.
To explore the background of these changes, this paper analyzes the qualitative change of “values of living
environment” from the expressions of housing advertisements from 1980 to 2010. These expressions were sampled as
102 groups of “values”, and were statistically analyzed with their addresses to clarify their time-space distribution.
 In the chapter 3, the tendency of increase and decrease of “values” were revealed. In a house and its located area,
values to enjoy nature were getting increased, including the "feeling of openness and refreshment", "green", and
"park". Also in the nearest heartland, "shopping" and "landmark" were increasing. On the other hand, conventional
basic performance of living environment such as "area", "permanent ", "cost" of the residence and "school", "public or
medical facilities" in the located area, and "business" in the nearest heartland were decreasing.
In the chapter 4, seven housing types were classified by a cluster analysis using the types of "values of the house"
and "values of the located area". Housings in each types were measured their geographical characteristics by the
distance from the nearest heartland and based on this analysis the "center" and the "periphery" were defined. The
housing types which are increasing in the center were named as "house with nature and a celebrity-like lifestyle" and
"house with urban lifestyle", and the housing type which is decreasing in a periphery was named as "house with local
community". These were representative housing types which reflect the change of centralization of housing
destribution. In addition in both center and periphery, "house with shopping and a celebrity-like lifestyle" was
increasing while "house with balanced values" and "house with advantageous location" were decreasing. These were
representative housing types which reflect the change of the whole metropolitan area.
Finally in the chapter 5, housing types which reflect the change in the center and those which reclect the change in
the whole metropolitan area were analyzed by their “expressions”. The qualitative changes of the values which
reflect the transformation of the center were revealed. They were represented as “being high-rised” of housings,
“being imageable” of the nature, “being security - biased” of safeties, and ”being individual - biased” of families. At the
same time in the whole metropolitan area, “being indoor“ of the comfortableness and diversification of families were
also identified.
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ࠉࡢ౯್ࡣࠊఫᏯࡢ㈍኎⪅ࡸ⦅㞟⪅ࡀᾘ㈝⪅ࡢḧồࢆ୍ᐃ⛬ᗘ཯ᫎࡉࡏ࡞ࡀࡽ
ࠉࠕᥦ᱌ࠖࡍࡿ౯್ࡢ⾲⌧࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ゝ࠼ࡿࠋᮏ✏࡛ࡣࠊࡑࡢᗈᇦⓗ࡞ኚ㑄ࢆ㏣
ࠉ࠺ࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊఫ⎔ቃኚ໬࡟㛵ࢃࡿ౯್ほࡢኚ㑄࡟ࡘ࠸୍࡚ᐃ⛬ᗘ♧၀ⓗ
ࠉ࡞ᡂᯝࡀᚓࡽࢀࡿࡶࡢ࡜⪃࠼ࡿࠋ
ὀ 㸧㈨ᩱ࡟⏝࠸ࡿఫᏯᗈ࿌࡟ࡣࠊఫᒃࡢ㏆㞄⎔ቃ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢᵝࠎ࡞኎ࡾཱྀୖࡀᏑ
ࠉᅾࡍࡿࠋࡑࡢ࠺ࡕࠊᴫࡡఫᏯ࿘㎶࡞ࡽࡧ࡟᭱ᐤ㥐࿘㎶࡟ヱᙜࡍࡿࡶࡢࢆᢅ࠺ࠋ
ὀ 㸧㈨ᩱ࡟⏝࠸ࡿఫᏯᗈ࿌࡟ࡣࠊఫᏯ࠿ࡽ㕲㐨➼ࢆ௓ࡋ࡚⧅ࡀࡿ᭱ᐤࡾࡢ୰ᚰ㒔
ࠉᕷ࡜ࡢ㛵ಀ࡬ࡢゝཬࡀከ࠸ࡓࡵࠊᮏ✏࡛ࡣ㔜せ࡞౯್ࡢࡦ࡜ࡘ࡜ぢ೴ࡋࡓࠋ᭱ᐤ
ࠉࡾࡢ୰ᚰᆅࡀ」ᩘ࠶ࡿሙྜࡣࠊఫᏯ࠿ࡽ᭱ࡶ㏆࠸ࡶࡢࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓࠋࡲࢀ࡟᭱ᐤ
ࠉࡾࡢ୰ᚰᆅ࡜❧ᆅᆅᇦࡀྠ୍࡟࡞ࡿఫᏯࡀᏑᅾࡍࡿࡀࠊࡑࡢሙྜࡣ≉Ṧࢣ࣮ࢫ࡜
ࠉࡋ࡚㝖እࡍࡿ㸦 ௳ࢆ㝖እ㸧ࠋ
ὀ 㸧-:LOO LDPVRQ ࡣࠊᗈ࿌ࡣၟရᶵ⬟ࢆே㛫ࡢḧᮃ࡟༶ࡋࡓᙧ࡟ኚ᥮ࡋࠊ౯
ࠉ್ࢆ௜୚ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ㄽࡌ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ 㸧ࠋ
ὀ 㸧ࡇࡇ࡛࠸࠺㤳㒔ᅪࡣࠊࠗ㐌หఫᏯ᝟ሗ㸦㤳㒔ᅪ∧㸧࠘࡟ᥖ㍕ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿఫ
ࠉᏯᗈ࿌ࡢ❧ᆅࡍࡿ⠊ᅖ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ
ὀ 㸧ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣࠗ㐌หఫᏯ᝟ሗ㤳㒔ᅪ∧࠘࡟ຍ࠼࡚ࠊྠ᭩ࡀᗫหࡋࡓ 
ࠉᖺ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠗ6XXPR ఫࡲ࠸ࡢ⥲ྜ᝟ሗㄅࠉᮾி  ༊࠘ࠊࠗ6 XXPR ᪂⠏࣐ࣥ
ࠉࢩࣙࣥ 㤳㒔ᅪ∧࠘ࢆ㈨ᩱ࡟⏝࠸ࡿࠋ㞧ㄅࡢయ⿢࡟ⱝᖸࡢ㐪࠸ࡣ࠶ࡿࡀࠊ
ࠉࡘࡢఫᏯ࡟ࡘࡁぢ㛤ࡁ  㡫ࡢ᝟ሗ㔞࡜ᴫࡡྠᵝࡢ㡯┠ࡀᥖ㍕ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜
ࠉࢆ㚷ࡳࠊᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣ௨ୖࡢᩥ⊩࡟ᥖ㍕ࡉࢀࡓఫᏯᗈ࿌ࢆᢅ࠺ࡇ࡜࡜ࡍࡿ㸦௜⾲㸧ࠋ
௜⾲㈨ᩱࡢᴫせ
ὀ 㸧ᕳᮎ᝟ሗ࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࠊ㞧ㄅࡢྛྕ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚⦅㞟⪅ࡣ  ே๓ᚋ㛵ࢃࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ὀ 㸧ࡇࡇ࡛⾜࠺ఫᏯࡢ  ศ㢮ࡢᐃ⩏ࡣ௨ୗࡢ㏻ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㒔ᕷィ⏬ἲ᪋⾜௧
ࠉ㸦➨  ᮲➨  㡯➨  ྕ㸧࡟グ㏙ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ័౛࡟ᚑ࠸ࠊᡞᘓఫᏯࢆࠕࡦ࡜ࡘ
ࠉࡢᩜᆅ࡟୍ୡᖏࡀᒃఫࡍࡿಶேఫᏯࠖࠊపᒙ࣐ࣥࢩࣙࣥࢆ  㝵࣭ 㝵ࠊ୰ᒙࢆ
ࠉ 㝵ࠊ㧗ᒙ࣐ࣥࢩࣙࣥࢆ  㝵ᘓ࡚௨ୖࡢඹྠఫᏯ࡜ࡍࡿࠋᮍࡔ᫂☜࡞ᐃ⩏
ࠉࡀࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠕ㉸㧗ᒙ࣐ࣥࢩࣙࣥࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ᪥ᮏᘓ⠏Ꮫ఍ࠗᘓ⠏Ꮫ⏝
ࠉㄒ㎡඾࠘㸦ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ 㸧ࡢᐃ⩏ࢆ⏝࠸ࠊ 㝵ᘓ࡚௨ୖࡢඹྠఫᏯ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ
ὀ 㸧ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ S ࢆཧ↷ࠋ
ὀ 㸧ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ S ࢆཧ↷ࠋ
ὀ 㸧ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ SS ࢆཧ↷ࠋ
ὀ 㸧ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ S ࢆཧ↷ࠋ
ὀ 㸧ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ S ࢆཧ↷ࠋ
ὀ 㸧ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ S ࢆཧ↷ࠋ
ὀ 㸧ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ S ࢆཧ↷ࠋ
ὀ 㸧ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ S ࢆཧ↷ࠋ
ὀ 㸧ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ S ࢆཧ↷ࠋ
ὀ 㸧ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ S ࢆཧ↷ࠋ
ὀ 㸧㉁ⓗ࡞ࢹ࣮ࢱࢆᢳฟ࣭ศ㢮ࡍࡿᡭἲࡣ☜❧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋࡑࡇ࡛ᮏ◊
ࠉ✲࡛ࡣ㞧ㄅࢆ㈨ᩱ࡜ࡍࡿᆅᇦ࢖࣓࣮ࢪ◊✲ࡢศ㔝࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⤫ィⓗศᯒᡭἲ
ࠉ㸦௦⾲࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ 㸧ࡢ᪉ἲࢆཧ↷ࡋࠊࡇࢀ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁⴭ⪅ࡀᡭ㞟ィࢆࡋࡓࠋ
ὀ 㸧ᩓᕸᅗࡢసᅗἲࢆ௜ᅗ࡟♧ࡍࠋձ඲యࢆቑຍഴྥࡢ࠶ࡿఫ⎔ቃࡢ౯್ࡢ
ࠉࡳࠊῶᑡഴྥࡢ࠶ࡿఫ⎔ቃࡢ౯್ࡢࡳࢆẕᩘ࡜ࡋࡓ  ࡘࡢࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡟ศࡅࠊ
ࠉྛᖹᆒ್ࢆ࡜ࡿࠋղ  ࡘࡢᖹᆒ್ࢆᇶ‽࡟ࠊ௜ᅗࡢ㏻ࡾࠑቑຍࠒࠑᏳᐃࠒࠑῶᑡࠒ
ࠉࢆศ㢮ࡍࡿࠋճḟ࡟ྛ౯್ࡢ  ᖺ㛫ࡢẚ⋡ࡢ⥲࿴㸦ᶓ㍈㸧࡟╔┠ࡋࠊ඲య
ࠉࡢᖹᆒ್ࢆ࡜ࡿࠋմᖹᆒࢆୗᅇࡿࡶࡢࢆࠑᑡᩘࠒࡢఫ⎔ቃࡢ౯್࡜ぢ೴ࡋ࡚ࠊ
ࠉࠑቑຍࠒࠑᏳᐃࠒࠑῶᑡࠒࡢࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࠿ࡽ᤼㝖ࡍࡿࠋ௨ୖࡢ᪉ἲ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊఫ
ࠉ⎔ቃࡢ౯್ࢆ  ࡘ࡟ศ㢮ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
௜ᅗఫ⎔ቃࡢ౯್ࡢᩓᕸᅗࡢసᅗἲ࡜  ศ㢮
ࠉ㐺ᛶࠖࠕ฼౽ᛶࠖࡢ㡯┠ࢆㄞࡳྲྀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࡇࡇ࡛ᢅࢃࢀࡿ౯᱁ࡣࠊ
ࠉᕷሙ࡟Ⓩሙࡋࡓ㝿ࡢᥖ㍕᫬኎ฟࡋ౯᱁࡛࠶ࡾࠊᐇ㝿ࡢᡂ⣙㸦኎㈙㸧౯᱁࡜ࡣ
ࠉ␗࡞ࡿࡶࡢ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋᥖ㍕᫬኎ࡾฟࡋ౯᱁ࡣᕷሙ౯᱁࡛࡞ࡃ኎ࡾᡭࡢᕼ
ࠉᮃ౯᱁࡛࠶ࡾࠊᡂ⣙౯᱁࡟ࡣ୙ື⏘ࡢࠕ኎ࡾ㐍ࡳࠖ ࡸࠕ㈙࠸ᛴࡂࠖࡢಶู஦
ࠉ᝟ࡀస⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᣦ᦬ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ 㸧ࠋᮏ✏࡛ࡣ㈨ᩱ࠿ࡽㄞࡳ
ࠉྲྀࡿࡇ࡜ࡢ࡛ࡁࡿ౯᱁࡜ࡋ࡚ᥖ㍕᫬኎ࡾฟࡋ౯᱁ࢆ⏝࠸ࡿࡀࠊᐇ㝿ࡢ౯᱁࡜
ࠉẚࡋ୍࡚ᐃ⛬ᗘࡢ೫ࡾࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣྰࡵ࡞࠸ࠋ
ὀ 㸧ࡇࡇ࡛࠸࠺ࠕ୰ᚰ㒊̿࿘⦕㒊ࠖࡣࠊᚲࡎࡋࡶᮾி㥐ࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛
ࠉ࡞ࡃࠊࢱ࣮࣑ࢼࣝ㥐࠿ࡽࡢ㊥㞳ࢆ࡜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊከᴟⓗ㒔ᕷᅪࢆぢᤣ࠼ࡓ
ࠉࠕ୰ᚰࠖࡢᐃ⩏࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ὀ 㸧ྛఫᏯࢡࣛࢫࢱࡢ❧ᆅഴྥࢆࠊ᥋⥆ᆅᇦ࠿ࡽぢ࡚ࠕ㏆㑹࡟ศᕸ㸭㐲㑹࡟
ࠉศᕸࠖ࡜ุ᩿ࡍࡿ㝿ࠊࡑࡶࡑࡶྲྀᮦࡉࢀࡿఫᏯ඲యࡀ᥋⥆ᆅᇦ㏆㑹࡟೫ࡗ࡚
ࠉ࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ⪃៖ࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊᇶ‽࡜ࡋ࡚ࠕᑐ㇟࡜࡞ࡿఫᏯࢡࣛ
ࠉࢫࢱ❧ᆅࡢ㏆㑹㸭㐲㑹ẚࠖࢆࠊࠕఫᏯ඲యࡢ❧ᆅࡢ㏆㑹㸭㐲㑹ẚࠖ࡜ẚ࡭ࡿ
ࠉࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ඲యࡢ୰࡛ᑐ㇟࡜࡞ࡿఫᏯࢡࣛࢫࢱࡢ❧ᆅഴྥࢆุ᩿ࡍࡿࠋ
ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩
㸧ᐑ⃝ோ  㜿㒊㝯㸸 ᖺ௦ᚋ༙ࡢᮾி㒔ᚰ㒊࡟࠾ࡅࡿேཱྀᅇ᚟࡜ఫẸᵓᡂ
ࠉࡢኚ໬  ᆅ⌮ᏛホㄽSS
㸧ᅜᅵ஺㏻┬㸸㤳㒔ᅪᩚഛィ⏬ 
㸧7LHERXW&0㸸$ 3XUH 7KHRU\ RI /RFDO ([SHQGLWXUHV 7KH -RXUQDO RI
ࠉ3ROLWLFDO(FRQRP\9ROSS
㸧ᑠᯘᗤᖹ  ⾜Ṋ᠇ྐ㸸ᒃఫᆅ㑅ᢥせᅉ࡜࢔࣓ࢽࢸ࢕౯್ࡢ ᐃ  ఫᏯᅵᆅ
ࠉ⤒῭ SS
㸧᳃ᒸᣅ㑻㸸ᅵᆅࡢ࢔࣓ࢽࢸ࢕࡜ᒃఫᆅ㑅ᢥ  ఫᏯᅵᆅ⤒῭SS
㸧࿘㟼ᩄ  ᭹㒊ᒲ⏕  ┿ቃྡ㐩ဢ㸸ᒃఫయ㦂࡜ఫ⎔ቃࡢ⌮᝿ീࡢ㢮ᆺ  ᆅᇦᕪ࡜ᚿྥ
ࠉᛶ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᇶ♏ⓗ⪃ᐹ  ᪥ᮏᘓ⠏Ꮫ఍ィ⏬⣔ㄽᩥ㞟SS
㸧⥙⸨ⰾ⏨  㣤ᆏṇᘯ࡯࠿  ⏕ά⪅ࡢ౯್ほࡢᵓ㐀࠾ࡼࡧᅇ⟅⪅ࡢᒓᛶ࡜ࡢ
ࠉ㛵㐃  㒔ᕷ࣭㎰ᮧ஺ὶ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᆅᇦẚ㍑  ࡑࡢ  ㎰ᮧ⏕ά◊✲  -RXUQDO
ࠉRIWKH5XUDO/LIH6RFLHW\RI-DSDQSS
㸧▼ᆏබ୍  ㏆Ụ㝯  Ᏺ㇂ㅬ୍㸸㤳㒔ᅪ࡟࠾ࡅࡿୡᖏᆺูࡢఫᏯᆺᵓᡂẚࡢ
ࠉ᫬⣔ิኚ໬  ᪥ᮏᘓ⠏Ꮫ఍ィ⏬⣔ㄽᩥ㞟SS
㸧ย᰿௧Ꮚ ὸぢὈྖ㸸ఫ᭰࠼๓ᚋࡢఫᏯࡢᨵၿᗘẚ㍑࡟ࡼࡿఫ⎔ቃせ
ࠉ⣲ࡢ㑅ዲ㝵ᒙᵓ㐀  ᪥ᮏᘓ⠏Ꮫ఍ィ⏬⣔ㄽᩥ㞟 SS
㸧ย᰿௧Ꮚ  ὸぢὈྖ㸸ᒃఫ⪅ࡢ౯್ほ࡜ఫ⎔ቃᒚṔࡀᑗ᮶ࡢఫ⎔ቃ㑅ዲഴ
ࠉྥ࡟ཬࡰࡍຠᯝ  ᪥ᮏᘓ⠏Ꮫ఍ィ⏬⣔ㄽᩥ㞟 SS
㸧ሯᮏಇ௓  ୗᮧᙲ⏨  ᑠ㔝Ⰻᖹ> ௚ @ ⇃㇂ὒ୍㸸ࠕ⮬ᕫᙧᡂᮇ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㢼ᬒࠖ
ࠉ࡜ᒃఫ✵㛫ࡢᬒほホ౯࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㛵㐃ᛶ  ࣛࣥࢻࢫࢣ࣮ࣉ◊✲  ᪥ᮏ㐀ᅬᏛ఍
ࠉㄅ SS
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
SPATIOTEMPORAL TRANSFORMATION OF NARRATIONS IN HOUSING ADVERTISEMENTS
AS THE REPRESENTATIONS OF VALUES OF LIVING ENVIRONMENT
WITHIN THE TOKYO METROPOLITAN AREA
Shun YOSHIE* Haruhiko GOTO** and Shu YAMAMURA***
*Graduate Student, Dept. of Creative Sci. & Eng., Waseda Univ., M.Arch.
**Prof., Faculty of Creative Sci. & Eng., Waseda Univ. Dr.Eng.
***Assistant Prof., Faculty of Creative Sci. & Eng., Waseda Univ. Ph.D.
 
In Tokyo metropolitan area, our living environment has been experiencing rapid change seen in the regression of
population distribution to the city center, raise of tower apartment houses and the change of job-house environment.
To explore the background of these changes, this paper analyzes the qualitative change of “values of living
environment” from the expressions of housing advertisements from 1980 to 2010. These expressions were sampled as
102 groups of “values”, and were statistically analyzed with their addresses to clarify their time-space distribution.
 In the chapter 3, the tendency of increase and decrease of “values” were revealed. In a house and its located area,
values to enjoy nature were getting increased, including the "feeling of openness and refreshment", "green", and
"park". Also in the nearest heartland, "shopping" and "landmark" were increasing. On the other hand, conventional
basic performance of living environment such as "area", "permanent ", "cost" of the residence and "school", "public or
medical facilities" in the located area, and "business" in the nearest heartland were decreasing.
In the chapter 4, seven housing types were classified by a cluster analysis using the types of "values of the house"
and "values of the located area". Housings in each types were measured their geographical characteristics by the
distance from the nearest heartland and based on this analysis the "center" and the "periphery" were defined. The
housing types which are increasing in the center were named as "house with nature and a celebrity-like lifestyle" and
"house with urban lifestyle", and the housing type which is decreasing in a periphery was named as "house with local
community". These were representative housing types which reflect the change of centralization of housing
destribution. In addition in both center and periphery, "house with shopping and a celebrity-like lifestyle" was
increasing while "house with balanced values" and "house with advantageous location" were decreasing. These were
representative housing types which reflect the change of the whole metropolitan area.
Finally in the chapter 5, housing types which reflect the change in the center and those which reclect the change in
the whole metropolitan area were analyzed by their “expressions”. The qualitative changes of the values which
reflect the transformation of the center were revealed. They were represented as “being high-rised” of housings,
“being imageable” of the nature, “being security - biased” of safeties, and ”being individual - biased” of families. At the
same time in the whole metropolitan area, “being indoor“ of the comfortableness and diversification of families were
also identified.
SPATIOTEMPORAL TRANSFORMATION OF NARRATIONS IN HOUSING ADVERTISEMENTS
AS THE REPRESENTATIONS OF VALUES OF LIVING ENVIRONMENT
WITHIN THE TOKYO METROPOLITAN AREA
ShunYOSHIE ＊, HaruhikoGOTO＊＊andShuYAMAMURA＊＊＊
＊ Grad. Stud., Dept. of Creative Sci. & Eng., Waseda Univ., M. Arch.
＊＊ Prof., Faculty of Creative Sci. & Eng., Waseda Univ. Dr. Eng.
＊＊＊ Assist. Prof., Faculty of Creative Sci. & Eng., Waseda Univ. Ph. D.
（2015 年 3 月 10 日原稿受理，2015 年 7 月 2 日採用決定）
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