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Gesellschaftliche Relevanz, Situation und Perspektiven: Kommunikations- & Medienwissenschaft in Deutschland

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  
 
  
    
1  
n den en hren hen scde ersche der 
eenweseschen e   h eseschrenodrne
ronssensens ore cen onee edenen ee den
 so o 
sschhen den en de     wns-« odeedene
  en c e s ssnden nd 
srnd wsseschsoche  d ren nehend
eenen ewesne dn
sc
d
ennne hder endee
d     e e nechnsche   
en s eosn erde   h  ose
dese wcnhn ner e ssc
en des sehenden hhn
nonodeednesesch  r1e

er eshworenen nronso
 
  ss eshenen de 
c e onewssenshche    e eneener
nonswseschen d eewene nrosnd o
 en sc so ehen nd h

ewde nrdeesee       n  whneno s
enwcent) de o ch eesedennon
 
onswsenchhr ds  
wsdeoen nd n enen n     e e o n nn nd
    wen eee
e onswssenschhere h   
ende wsencdeoess hre o en rchwenssen 
deschen nsen n he  s eschche sn n
oeeneencheod de cencse
der eenn do nd es h eeer er echnno wd
snd ononswsen u
eehn esssshde
oonschnooe ssen ew  e
sennone eech der
schnsensnden drch de scner oess de on or
echosseecen snd ch de deschsn nchs
nd der nershedchen nsoeen noch es oen h
esen rerede ch h ndds chn enenn
n oonswssens nnensn swssensch
wssenschde ede woede  nn weder n onsoer eden
 r e enne erns hn esewssn

   
 
   
28
    
    
    
schch oeeeeewweche eseeewe
s oheesnsch eeeendeced n on
eeese eeehechween de dnon des cs
nh nn d see sece
desen d ween en esesch wedescheese
schooswsenschenesee sscsse
desoesesdnssschss nd desonsschssdessen shee 
ensse n eeosonsencheen snseee 1999)
eneeessendes s o sn d dedennch
eeessoensndes chswehe seneesschhn dn
chses nchenn neen dede senes chs ech n
wsseschseenen enen eswenn edenndes wd n
eoenen ndnseende sehsde e eeennn
enesn ncnehecho ewessch deedeedewsseschs
nch en hn eneeeensweendedeeesdeh s
senedenenen ssws eensdoeoonsws
seschnchohne weees deeoschds ch n oos
nd edenwssenscenenehn ch ehewssenscho
shwnen2> denheoescheowenden desn eedn
en esen soodenchsncndeend deenc o
hcssenen n 3> e e deenenndeoch chden
wescendss ee eosonesees chwesencn ew
n eeneehnenen ens eds de
eneeeon des seshen eensndsecs desoon
d edenwssenchs dscnchncscsde esechche
desnsonen ch ne wcnscheen een

   
e donescndes chs ehsheoonsede
e deweden sescsesnds ede
oedss ee eedeseeech e ns nsndeo
oswsseschn ed dseweden sshed ee o
scoeen ee nece sdehnds eesndseechs eche
edeedee eenewee> ne secde ehn
   
  

        
  

    
   
  

 
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   
  
    
  
      
 
 
5>

   
   
      
   
  

6>  
 


    
        

   
7> 
 
  
     
 
 
    


         

  
  
     
   
 

 
   
 
    
  
    
       
 
    
 
  
 
 
        

 
  
  
 
    
   
     

  
 
       


    

    
     
    
         
 
    
    
 
     
 
     

  
  
     
  
 
 
   
> 
           
  
  
  
  
  
     

    

 
 9     
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    
   

           
      
 
   
  
3
    
    
   
 
   
 


     
   



     


 
  
    

  


   
   
 

 

  
   
 
   
 
   
   
 

       
  
   
 von   
 
     
 vom    
11
   
       
  
  
      
       
von    
     
 
     
   
      
     
   von 
     
  
 
    
     
      
        
 
    
    von  
    
   
          
 von 
  
   
        
 
         
     
     
      
      
     
 
34 
    
     
   
       
    
      

 
   
    
 
       
    von
    
  
 
Literatur
 
46.  
     
  

    

    
   41 
    
 
 
 
       v.

      
    
 
     
  

     
 
   
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The article deals with the development of German Communication Studies since the mid-1990s until today. Its focus lays on the discussions on new media and their consequences for the redefinition of the scientific field as “New Communication Science”. Different to the scientific tradition of the ‘old’ German “Publizistikwissen-schaft” with the main focus on mass media and public communication, the ‘new’ field is characterized by a broader view on communication and media in reaction to the interweaving of interpersonal and media communication in the digital age. Ac-cording to the idea of science as social process, this paper asks how the new orien-tation gained acceptance in the scientific community and reconstructs the scholarly debates on this path. These include external triggers of debate such as the Silber-mann controversy that resulted in the appointment of an internal self-conception committee and the very first paper on the profile of the discipline in Germany. The reconstructed debates in this paper outline the development of two strands within the scientific community: traditionalists and visionaries. Although the intensity of discussions on the disciplinary identity of German Communication Studies abated since the adoption of the second self-conception paper that embraced the diversity of the discipline, debates on the extension versus limitation of the range of research subjects in the course of changing media environments and societies prevail until present day.
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As part of its work over the last five years, the Communicative Figurations research network developed a research programme on investigating Transforming Communications; that is, how our present social world changes with deep mediatization and the related transformation of communication. In 2016, this research programme was submitted as a proposal within the frame of the 12-year Collaborative Research Centre (SFB) funding scheme financed by the German Research Foundation (DFG). Our idea was to build up a centre comprising the two locations of the Universities of Bremen and Hamburg (a so-called Transregio). While an international on-site review committee supported our proposal and recommended it for funding, the responsible senate committee of the German Research Foundation decided not to go ahead in view of comparison with other initiatives across all disciplines. As we think the programme design we developed is of value in itself and might stimulate other research initiatives, we decided to publish our research idea in the form of this working paper. Our research network will continue its collaboration and is currently looking for alternative funding sources in order to realise the research programme.
Chapter
The societal demand for knowledge about communication, media and the public, media change and media innovations as well as the professionalization of media personnel are the external references that shaped the cognitive, institutional and social identity of communication and media studies in Germany since its beginnings as so-called Newspaper Science 100 years ago. In this sense, this overview article focuses on two questions: 1. To what extent have these principles of historical development influenced the genesis and transformation of German communication studies from 1945 until today? 2. How has the self-image of the discipline changed consequently in Germany during this time period?
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Throughout the history of the field, only little is known about the situation of Ph.D. students in media and communication research. The main purpose of this study is, therefore, to shed light on the employment and working conditions of young scholars on their way to their Ph.D. We conducted a survey of 281 Ph.D. students in Germany, Switzerland and Austria. The results show that, on the one hand, young scholars are highly intrinsically motivated to do their job. On the other hand, Ph.D. students perceive an academic career as highly uncertain and not without barriers. Furthermore, several types of Ph.D. students can be distinguished: idealists, careerists and waverers. It is shown that only the idealists conform to the notion of a productive and interested scholar. The results are discussed in terms of their importance for the future development of the field.
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Über die Beschäftigungs- und Ausbildungsbedingungen des wissenschaftlichen Nachwuchses in Kommunikationswissenschaft und Medienwissenschaft ist bisher vergleichsweise wenig bekannt. Ziel der vorliegenden Studie ist es daher, eine erste umfassende Bestandsaufnahme des wissenschaftlichen Nachwuchses im Fach bis zur Promotion zu leisten. Hierfür wurden alle Promovierenden in Deutschland, der Schweiz und in Österreich zu ihrer Wahrnehmung und Beurteilung der eigenen beruflichen Situation und Zukunft befragt. Die Ergebnisse zeigen u. a., dass die Nachwuchswissenschaftler/innen auf der einen Seite zwar hoch intrinsisch motiviert sind, andererseits nehmen sie eine wissenschaftliche Karriere als sehr unsicher und hürdenreich wahr. Zudem lassen sich verschiedene Typen von Nachwuchskräften ausmachen: die Idealisten, die Karrieristen und die Unentschlossenen. Es zeigt sich, dass lediglich die Idealisten dem Wunschbild eines produktiven und interessierten Wissenschaftlers entsprechen. Die Ergebnisse werden vor dem Hintergrund der zukünftigen Fachentwicklung diskutiert. So far relatively little is known about the situation of Ph.D. students in media and communication research. The main purpose of this study is, therefore, to shed light on the employment and working conditions for young scholars on their way to their doctoral degrees. We conducted a survey of 281 Ph.D. students in Germany, Switzerland and Austria. The results show that, on the one hand, young scholars are intrinsically highly motivated to do their jobs. On the other hand, they perceive an academic career as a very uncertain venture with many obstacles. Furthermore, several types of Ph.D. students can be distinguished: idealists, careerists and waverers. It is shown that only the idealists conform to the concept of a productive and interested scholar. The results are discussed in terms of their importance for the future development of the field.
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The aim of this article is to systematically describe and evaluate the foundation and extension of new study programs in communication and media science, and to develop further perspectives for the field. By means of a survey, the boom of programs in communication and media science at German universities is described. The various causes for this boom are not only found in the development of the media branch but also in the new (and perhaps questionable) responsibilities of university education that are subsumed under the concept of »media competence«. The article discusses the actual situation of the field against the background of the already existing debate about its self-conception. It names dimensions of the problem and develops consequences for the necessary structuring of the expanding university discipline of »communication and media science«. For the structuring, an intensified theoretical reflection about the subjects of the field, its methods, and the disassociation from neighbouring fields (still) seem to be important.
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The importance of internet communication for establishing relationship of media to individuals and society is discussed. The internet provides an array of tools for people to use for information retrieval and communication in individual, group and mass contexts. Researchers have examined the diffusion and adoption of interactive media and found, factors contributing to media technology adoption as well as pattern of how technology use develops in a community. Another approach to researching on-line communication is to focus on language and rhetoric which leads to establish effective relationship of media to individuals and society.
Konzeptionen van Offentlichkeit unter heutigen Medienbedingungen
  • Jiirgen Gerhards
Gerhards, Jiirgen (1998): Konzeptionen van Offentlichkeit unter heutigen Medienbedingungen. In: Jarren, Otfried/Krotz, Friedrich (Hg.). Offentlichkeit unter Vielkanalbedingungen. Baden-Baden Hamburg: Nomos, 25-48.
  • Frank Marcinkowski
Marcinkowski, Frank (1993): Publizistik als autopoietisches System. Opladen: Westdeutscher Verlag. Ronneberger, Franz (1978): Kommunikationspolitik. Band 1: Institutionen, Prozesse, Ziele. Mainz: v.
Aufmerksamkeit und Geld, schen­ ken und zahlen. Zurn Verhaltnis van Publizistik und Wirtschaft in einer Kommunikationsgesellschaft. Unveroffentlichtes Manuskript
  • Anna M Theis-Berglmair
Theis-Berglmair, Anna M. (2000): Auf der Jagd nach Geschenken. Aufmerksamkeit und Geld, schen­ ken und zahlen. Zurn Verhaltnis van Publizistik und Wirtschaft in einer Kommunikationsgesellschaft. Unveroffentlichtes Manuskript. Universitat Bamberg.
Viel Erfolg und wenig Innovation. Die deutsche Kommunikationswissenschaft muss nachdenken
  • Gernot Wersig
Wersig, Gernot (1997): Viel Erfolg und wenig Innovation. Die deutsche Kommunikationswissenschaft muss nachdenken. In: Aviso, Nr. 20, 12.