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143 Arab J. Pl. Prot. Vol. 28, No. 2 (2010)
) : ( Research Paper (Control: Insects)
(Cydia pomonella L.)
!"# $% &'*+ ,-
1
1
1
2
)1 ( :
abbar.faihaa@gmail.com
)2 ( !
./
.2010 . (Cydia pomonella L.)
! "#$!% & '( )* +$ $ . ! , 28: 143+148.
/ / 2008
(Cydia pomonella L.).
. .
)15.81% 15.87% 19.59% ( .
.
.
.
:
Cydia pomonella .
&
(Malus spp.)
280.2
2007) 3 .(
Cydia pomonella L.
(Lepidoptera:Tortricidae)
. )6( .
)4( )2(.
80 %
)2( .
.
Deltamethrin Cypermethrin
)
.(
Acetamprid( )
)11(
Brunner )8(
Cydia pomonella .
64.4%
)1(.
Headley )10 (
.
Bartsch) 7 (
.
144 28 2) 2010(
.
.
) 1(
Syngenta.
. 1450
(Golden Delicious)
7×7 200 .
.
)5(
7
.
.
2008
/ /.
:
1. ®IPM Russell .
2.
) (
Theromhygrograph
Pissl .
3.
.
1. .
Cydia pomonella L.
Table 1. Insecticides and rates tested to control apple codling moth Cydia pomonella L.
Common name
Trade name
a.i.(%)
!"
Formulation
Group
# )
$ %/100 (
Rate of
application (ml or
g/100 L)
!"
).&/1 % '(
The price of 1Kg
or 1 L(S. P.)
(
Deltamethrin
Decis
50
EC
Pyrethroides
25 1840
Chlorpyrifos
!"4
Lentrek 4
48
EC
#$% #
Organophosphate
150 975
&
Acetamiprid
"'
Zenith
20
SP
("""
Neonicotinoid
50 4670
'"
Diflubenzuron
Dimilin
25
WP
'"
Benzoylurea
60 3300
"
Lufenuron
)
Match
50
EC
"
Benoylurea
100 3320
* +"
Fenoxycarb
,"
Insegar
250
WP
Carbamate
40 5000
145 Arab J. Pl. Prot. Vol. 28, No. 2 (2010)
.
.
8 /
/ 1600 /
.
10 )2000 /.(
.
23
/
) 2(:
=
×100
=
+
ANOVA SPSS® 15 for
windows
5 .%
Bartsch) 7.(
:
/ ) = ×
100
× 1 (/100
- )400
/ 2000 (
)1000 ./ 2000
.( 1120 .
/ / 1400 . .
-
:
. = )
/ – ( × )
+ ( .
500 ./
400 1.5
700 . .
1
200 . .
2008
1
.
/ =
×
100
را تاا 35 ..
:
= / )
/ + .(
) 2 (
) (
15.18 15.87 19.59% .
) 30.35%
29.26 (
84.13% .
) 56048.5 46969.7
./ (
) 24662.7
30576.5 ./ (.
) 340628.7
146 28 2) 2010(
331890.4 323786.0 ./ (
) 274788.3
287892.6 ./ (
) 90184.2 ./ () 2.(
IGR'S )
(
IGI ) (
.
)2(.
)2 9(
.
)2(
.
Headley) 10 (
95 %
.
15.87%
Brunner
) 8 (
C. pomonella
.
2 .
Table 2. The percentage of infestation and the economic visibility of using testing insecticides.
The insecticide
±
The mean of
infestation rate
± SD
. /ه
/!
!/
The cost of
insecticide
in S.P./Ha
in April and
May
. /ه
"
The cost of
insecticide in
S.P./Ha at
the
beginning of
June
#
$
% &'
The
number
of sprays
per
season
'
./ه
Cost of
control
(S.P./Ha)
()
* /ه
Yield
(Kg/Ha)
+
./ه
Income
(S.P./Ha)
,
./ه
The
economic
return
(S.P./Ha)
Deltamethrin
29.26±2.69
c
736
920 4 24662.7 11478.3 401739.5 287892.6
Chlorpyrifos
30.35±8.58
c
2340 2925 4 30576.5 11301.4 395549.6 274788.3
Acetamiprid
15.87±7.63
ab
3736 4670 5 46969.7 13650.9 477782.6 340628.7
Diflubenzuron
19.59±4.96
ab
3168 3960 5 42686.4 13047.3 456656.6 323786.0
lufenuron
15.18±6.93
a
5312 6640 5 56048.5 13660.7 478123.5 331890.4
Fenoxycarb
24.38±2.73
bc
3200 4000 5 41512.7 12270.1 429453.5 297756.6
Control
84.12±3.68
d
-
2076.7 90184.2 90184.2
81.13 Mean of tree production was 81.13 kg
35 . Mean price of 1 kg apple was 35 S.P.
5%
Means followed by the same letter in the same column for each stage were not significantly different at P= 0.05 level.
147 Arab J. Pl. Prot. Vol. 28, No. 2 (2010)
)56048.5 46969.7 ./ (
) 331890.4 340628.7 ./ (
287892.6 274788.3 ./ .
.
.
.
.
.
Abstract
Al-Abbar, F., M. Jamal Hajjar, M. Jamal and W. Al-Matni. 2010. The Economic Feasibility of Controlling Codling
Moth Cydia pomonella L. by Using Insecticides in Ain Al-Arab, Al-Swaeda, Syria. Arab Journal of Plant Protection, 28:
132-148.
A field study was carried out in Ain-AL-Arab AL- Swaeda, Syria, during April- October, 2008, to evaluate the economic feasibility of
using six insecticides to control codling moth Cydia pomonella L. The insecticides tested were lufenuron, diflubenzuron, fenoxycarb,
acetamiprid, deltamethrin and chlorpyrifos. The highest recommended field application rates were used. This study showed that lufenuron,
acetamiprid and diflubenzuron provided the best protection to apple which reflected in the lowest average infestation (15.81%, 15.87%,
19.59%, respectively), without significant difference among the three treatments, and produced the highest economic return. All other
treatments were better than the control. These results confirmed that using low cost insecticides doesn’t lead to more yield, but the high yield
was related to the efficacy of the insecticide in reducing the fruits infestation rate.
Keywords: Insecticides, Codling moth, Cydia pomonella, Economic visibility, Syria.
Corresponding author: Faiha’a Al-Abbar, Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Damascus University, Syria, Email:
abbar.faihaa@gmail.com
References
1. . 2001 .
. !"#
$ " !" %"&' "'( %
$ . )*+" .
2. .2003 . ,"" -"/ "
0
Cydia pomonella L. )-" 1
2 % 3 . 3 )43" 5#
)$ )*+" .
3.
. 2008 . 6$3 73
-8 .-$ 9 : .
.; " "< .511 .
4. .1996 . 0 ,"" = "
Cydia
pomonella
> +/ . '5 :?
@ .+< $ %' .47 .
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Evaluation of Insecticides: Cydia pomonella (revised
in 1987). European and Mediterranean Plant
Protection Organization, Organization Européene et
Mediterranéenne Pour La Protection des Plants, Paris
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6. Anonymous. 2002. Codling Moth Information
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Journal of Insect Science, 5:14-23.
148 28 2) 2010(
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Received: April 21 30, 2009; Accepted: February 3, 2010
