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Comparison of Distress and Body Image according to the Stages of Cancer Survivorship in Gynecological Cancer Patients

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This study was to compare distress and body image according to the stages of cancer survivorship in patients with gynecological cancer.
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www.kons.or.kr
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pISSN 2287-2434
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eISSN 2287-447X
서 
1.구의요성
자궁 나팔, , 자궁, 음부
하는 암을 하며, 중에 나라 자궁
율은 10 2005 3,988 2010 3,857으로
중에 1위를 , 자궁
. 나라
2006 2010 사이 존율을 자궁 80.2% 3
, 암이 60.4% 6 5 존율이
.
1)
병률 , 간이
생존들이 살아가는
와주는 .
자는 , 가족 ,
하는 양한 스트스를 .
2)
스트스는 부정, , 포와 불안,
, 독감 다양한 반응을 함하는
, , 쾌한 험을
함하 .
3)
스트 관리
2)
스트스를 관리 삶의 만족 순응
향상므로 스트스를 으로
.
나라 스트 률은 42.1%, 35.1%,
37.8% 높은, 향을
스트스로 .
2)
스트스가
자들은
도가 으로
종양호연구 14권 제1호, 2014년 3
Asian Oncol Nurs Vol. 14 No. 1, 15
-
22
http://dx.doi.org/10.5388/aon.2014.14.1.15
주요: 암 생존, 디트레스, 신체상, 부인암
Address reprint requests to: Lee, Hye Ran
Department of Nursing, Keimyung College University, 675 Dalseo
-
daero,
Dalseo
-
gu, Daegu 704
-
703, Korea
Tel:
+
82
-
53
-
589
-
7599 Fax:
+
82
-
53
-
589
-
7598 E
-
mail: leerhry7825@nate.com
투 고 : 2013 12 28 심사완료: 2014 3 4
게재확정일: 2014 3 25
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons
Attribution Non
-
Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by
-
nc/3.0)
which permits unrestricted non
-
commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any
medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
암 환의 생존에 따른 디와 신상 비
박정숙
1
·이혜란
2
1
계명대학교 간호대학,
2
계명문화대학교 간호
Comparison of Distress and Body Image according to the Stages of Cancer Survivorship in
Gynecological Cancer Patients
Park, Jeong Sook
1
· Lee, Hye Ran
2
1
College of Nursing, Keimyung University, Daegu;
2
Department of Nursing, Keimyung College University, Daegu, Korea
Purpose: This study was to compare distress and body image according to the stages of cancer survivorship in patients with gyneco-
logical cancer. Methods: The subjects were 231 patients who visited for treatment or follow
-
up care at a university medical center in a
city, Korea. These participants were divided into three groups based on the stages of cancer survivorship. The data were collected from
November, 18, 2010 to January, 28, 2011 with the use of a structured questionnaire which measured the distress thermometer (DT)
and problem list (PL), and body image. Results: Distress scores were not significantly different among three stages of cancer survivor-
ship, but the patients of acute cancer survival experienced the distress of 4.50 point of moderate level (DT
>
4). The problem list of dis-
tress score was significantly higher in the acute cancer survival than long
-
term cancer survival (F
=
3.04, p
=
.048). The score of body
image was significantly lower in the acute cancer survival stage than long
-
term cancer survival (F
=
3.69, p
=
.026). Conclusion: Gyne-
cological cancer patients in the acute cancer survival among the three stages will to need to provide a nursing intervention to decrease
distress and improve body image.
Key Words: Cancer Survivorship, Distress, Body Image, Gynecological Cancer
16
박정숙 외·부인암 환자의 생존단계에 따른 디스트레스와 신체상 비교
www.kons.or.kr
http://dx.doi.org/10.5388/aon.2014.14.1.15
, 자주 응급 하는 료자원 하여
, 하된 보고 .
2)
,
스트스는 망률
4)
5)
으므
스트스를 으로 하는 .
으로 , 후부 , 통증, 근골
, 우울, 자존감
, , , , 가족갈
제로 스트스를 .
6)
발에 으로 스트
,
7)
스트스가 음을
. , 자는 체상,
8)
9)
으로 스트스도 .
상인 낮았,
10)
료과
자궁 부속 부의 , 수술상, 항암
사선 으로
.
11)
, 성은 화에 감하,
화에도 반응을 므로
12)
체상 관심 가질 요가 .
체상 하는 작용,
5,8)
,
13)
욕구에
11)
다루 함을
.
생존자에 에는 료가 나는 점을
으로 , 단을
14)
으로 하여
. Mullen
15)
따라 구분,
단을 다양한 종류 항암
, 료도
마무 , 발률
세포 활동이 사라 .
같이 생존 작하 음에 르기
속적이고 동적으로 나는 연속적 과정으로
,
16)
존단 제와 라질
. , 스트
움에 , 확장 부작
관리, 가능성, 사후 관리,
, 속적 복귀
많았다.
17,18)
회복 관심 확장 생존 강증
가장 낮아
요가 .
19)
따라 자들이
다른 제를 으로 보고되
구는 부족 . ,
따라 스트레스와 체상이 다른
구는
않았.
스트스와 체상 므로
스트스와 많이 하는 악하
방안을 요가 .
구에 따라 스트
체상 차이 는지 파악하 생존 특성
초자 고자
.
2. 연구
목적 스트스와
악하여 특성 프로그
함이, 목적 다음
.
, 스트스의 차이 악한.
, 상의 차이
악한.
 방
1.
구는 존단 스트스와 상의
악하 .
2.
우선으로 2010 11 15 D광역 K
으로 료와 추후
하는 (Electronic Medical Record: EMR)
확인하여 Mullen
15)
준을 급성 생존
단을 2 , 단을
2 5 만인 , 속적 5
과한 . 으로 2010 11 18 2011 1
28 아래
추출.
1) ,
, 자궁막암, 체부, 외음부,
으로 20 상인
2) 가능 용을
3) 목적 참여
자는 109, 확장 48, 속적
박정숙 외·부인암 환자의 생존단계에 따른 디스트레스와 신체상 비교
17
www.kons.or.kr
http://dx.doi.org/10.5388/aon.2014.14.1.15
74으로서 231. 크기 G*power 3.0
프로램을 용하여 세집 산분석을 용하 의수준
(
α
)
=
.05, (1
-
β
)
=
.95, 효과크기(ES)
=
.30 132
수는 수를 충족하.
3. 연구 도구
1)
레스 측정 미국 National Comprehensive Cancer
Network (NCCN)
20)
발하 으로,
2)
스트 도계(Distress Thermometer, DT) 스트 제목
(Problem List, PL)으로 구성 .
(1) 스트 스트 도계 측정하는, 0
10 도계 으로 , 높을수
스트 도가 높음 .
(2) 스트 일주 동안
목을 (5), (2), (6),
/ (1), (22) 5 36
으로 , 항에 하여
혹은
.
1,
0으로 하여
을수록 스트 음을 . Park Oh
5)
뢰도 Cronbach
s
α
.89, 구에 Cron-
bach
s
α
.88.
2) 신체상
Jeong
21)
자아문 중심
발한 17 5도로 측정. 항에 하여
않다 1, 않다 2, 3, 체로
4, 항상 5으로 응답하 , 부정 문항
하여 . 높을수록 상이
, Jeong
21)
구에 Cronbach
s
α
.80
, 구에 Cronbach
s
α
.88.
4.
2010 11 18 2011 1 28 수집.
조사를 하여 3 상인 2 보조
으로 하여 수집 방법 사전 .
항암 사실 자에
보고으로 , 소요
간은 10 .
하는
3 보조 .
5.
수집 SPSS 18.0 프로 하여 분석.
특성 관련 특성은 , 백분율 하였
, 특성차이
χ
2
-
test, one
-
way ANOVA 분석,
생존단 디스트레스 정도와 문제, 신체상 이는 one
-
way
ANOVA Duncan
s test 알아.
6.구의
구에 보호 하여
, 당의
. 조군을 함한 구에 참여
자들은 자발으로 호사에
, 두에
, 분석 ,
참여 포기 가능성
았다.
 결
1. 생존단계대상자의
54.9로서 50 상이 71.9%
, 교가 46.8%, 24.2%, 혼자
69.7%, 상이 48.7%, 100 만이 30.1%,
으로 사에 상금을 람이 51.5%, 가족
3 사람 46.8% 가장 많았다. 관련 특성
으로 2 상이 45.9%, 1
사람 90.0%, 사람 50.2%,
가족 사람 12.6% . , 종류
자궁
58.3% 가장 많았, 다음으로 26.5%,
막암 12.2% 순이. 다중으로 분석
수술이 40.1% 가장 많았, 다음으로 항암 25.9%,
(, ) 19.8%, 사선 14.2% 순이
. 생존 특성 관련 특성
(Table 1).
2. 생존단계별 디스트레스의
함하 동안 생존 스트
10 4.50, 확장 생존 3.67
, 속적 생존 3.54 세군 간에 차이 급성
스트 관리 4 이상으로
났다. 스트 제는 생존 .31으로 영속
.24
(p
=
.048) 스트 으로
18
박정숙 외·부인암 환자의 생존단계에 따른 디스트레스와 신체상 비교
www.kons.or.kr
http://dx.doi.org/10.5388/aon.2014.14.1.15
Table 1. General and Clinical Characteristics of Participants
Characteristics Categories
Acute CS
(n
=
109)
Extended CS
(n
=
48)
Long
-
term CS
(n
=
74)
Total
(n
=
231)
χ
2
p
n (%) or M
±
SD n (%) or M
±
SD n (%) or M
±
SD n (%) or M
±
SD
Age (year)
<
40
40
-
49
50
-
59
60
16 (14.7)
21 (19.3)
38 (34.8)
34 (31.2)
53.0
±
12.65
5 (10.3)
8 (16.7)
21 (43.8)
14 (29.2)
56.0
±
11.89
3 (4.1)
12 (16.2)
29 (39.2)
30 (40.5)
56.9
±
10.51
24 (10.4)
41 (17.7)
88 (38.1)
78 (33.8)
54.9
±
11.93
7.30 .294
Religion Christian
Catholic
Buddhism
None
19 (17.4)
12 (11.0)
51 (46.8)
27 (24.8)
9 (18.8)
2 (4.2)
27 (56.2)
10 (20.8)
16 (21.6)
7 (9.5)
30 (40.5)
21 (28.4)
44 (19.0)
21 (9.1)
108 (46.8)
58 (25.1)
4.34 .630
Job Yes
No
27 (24.8)
82 (75.2)
8 (16.7)
40 (83.3)
21 (28.4)
53 (71.6)
56 (24.2)
175 (75.8)
2.20 .332
Marital status Single
Married
Widowed
Divorced/separated
11 (10.1)
72 (66.1)
20 (18.3)
6 (5.5)
4 (8.3)
34 (70.8)
8 (16.7)
2 (4.2)
1 (1.4)
55 (74.3)
12 (16.2)
6 (8.1)
16 (6.9)
161 (69.7)
40 (17.3)
14 (6.1)
6.46 .374
Education
<
Middle school
Middle school
High school
College
35 (32.4)
18 (16.7)
40 (37.0)
15 (13.9)
15 (31.2)
10 (20.8)
17 (35.5)
6 (12.5)
18 (25.0)
21 (29.2)
28 (38.9)
5 (6.9)
68 (29.8)
49 (21.5)
85 (37.3)
26 (11.4)
5.97 .426
Monthly income
(10,000 won)
<
100
100
-
199
200
-
299
300
26 (29.2)
21 (23.6)
17 (19.1)
25 (28.1)
13 (30.1)
6 (14.0)
14 (32.6)
10 (23.3)
20 (31.2)
12 (18.8)
16 (25.0)
16 (25.0)
59 (30.1)
39 (19.9)
47 (24.0)
51 (26.0)
3.99 .677
Compensation Yes
No
55 (51.4)
52 (48.6)
30 (62.5)
18 (37.5)
32 (44.4)
40 (55.6)
117 (51.5)
110 (48.5)
3.76 .153
Family members 0
1
2
3
10 (9.2)
22 (20.2)
32 (29.3)
45 (41.3)
7 (14.6)
6 (12.5)
10 (20.8)
25 (52.1)
10 (13.5)
12 (16.2)
14 (18.9)
38 (51.4)
27 (11.7)
40 (17.3)
56 (24.2)
108 (46.8)
5.95 .429
Number of hospitalization
due to GC
1
2
-
5
6
60 (55.0)
23 (21.1)
26 (23.9)
26 (54.2)
11 (22.9)
11 (22.9)
39 (52.7)
23 (31.1)
12 (16.2)
125 (54.1)
57 (24.7)
49 (21.2)
3.19 .526
Menstruation Regularly
Irregularity
Not for more than 1 year
10 (9.2)
4 (3.7)
95 (87.1)
0 (0.0)
3 (6.2)
45 (93.8)
4 (5.4)
2 (2.7)
68 (91.9)
14 (6.1)
9 (3.9)
208 (90.0)
5.88 .209
Major caregiver Spouse
Parents
Sons and daughters
Others
None
27 (24.8)
8 (7.3)
20 (18.3)
6 (5.5)
48 (44.0)
14 (29.2)
1 (2.1)
8 (16.6)
1 (2.1)
24 (50.0)
12 (16.2)
2 (2.7)
14 (18.9)
2 (2.7)
44 (59.5)
51 (22.3)
13 (5.7)
38 (16.6)
12 (5.2)
115 (50.2)
8.90 .351
Family history of GC Yes
No
15 (13.8)
94 (86.2)
4 (8.3)
44 (91.7)
10 (13.5)
64 (86.5)
29 (12.6)
202 (87.4)
0.98 .611
Diagnosis Cervical cancer
Endometrial cancer
Ovarian cancer
Other
57 (52.3)
18 (16.5)
30 (27.5)
4 (3.7)
27 (56.3)
3 (6.3)
17 (35.3)
1 (2.1)
50 (68.5)
7 (9.6)
14 (19.2)
2 (2.7)
134 (58.3)
28 (12.2)
61 (26.5)
7 (3.0)
8.74 .188
Methods of cancer
treatment*
Operation
Chemotherapy
Radiation
Other
83 (43.4)
50 (26.2)
24 (12.6)
34 (17.8)
35 (39.3)
25 (28.1)
12 (13.5)
17 (19.1)
52 (36.1)
35 (24.3)
24 (16.7)
33 (22.9)
170 (40.1)
110 (25.9)
60 (14.2)
84 (19.8)
- -
CS
=
cancer survival; GC
=
gynecologic cancer.
*Multiple response.
박정숙 외·부인암 환자의 생존단계에 따른 디스트레스와 신체상 비교
19
www.kons.or.kr
http://dx.doi.org/10.5388/aon.2014.14.1.15
났다(Table 2).
스트 하부
속적 많았
(p
<
.001), / 영속 많았
(p
=
.027). 순위 가장 았던 으로
66.2%, 다음 64.1%, (집중) 50.6%,
50.2%, 48.9%, 우울 47.6%, 47.2%, 슬픔 43.3%,
38.1%, 통증 35.1% (Table 3).
3. 생존단계별 신체상의
체상 3.27으로 속적 존단 3.52
낮아 부정 으로 났다(p
=
.026) (Table 2).
논 
구에 스트
차이 , 자들은 4.50
속적 스트스가 , 스트
관리 4 으로 났다.
측정 방암 스트
스가 4.77 Kwon Yi
22)
사하.
암이 방암 자는 관리
스트 으로 타났. 따라,
들에게는 한국 스트 관리
2)
NCCN
23)
스트 관리 가이 따라
, 혹은 문적
.
, 생존 자는 영속 존단
스트 많았, /
으로 났다. Kim
2)
구에
속하는 생존 자살 2 이상 자에 2.8
, Kwon Yi
22)
구에 가장
높아 연구 유사. 존단 있는 들은
단을 으로 받아들이, 수술, 항암, 사선
료과
작용 과에 대한 불안 으로 스트스를
. 료과 부정
반응 , , 우울, , , 슬픔 등을
많이 . Boyle
24)
, 죽음불안, (anticipatory loss), , 혼동,
, , 가족문, , 등에
, , 모르 사람 ,
유증, 응급위, 독성, 자아 , 족에 담이 ,
등에 하는 으로 났다. 단을
과정 다양한
스트스와 / 하는 므로
, ,
. , 종양관련 전문호사들에 스를
규적으로 측정
수준 상의 스트
가에 하는 계를 하는 방안
. , 스트 중에 가장 낮았 /
다른 계보 존단
, 도자
으로 .
25)
, 스트 확장 생존 3.67
, 속적 생존 3.54으로 관리
4 아래 부위 . ,
스트스는 았다
Table 2. Differences of Distress Level according to Cancer Survival Stages
Variables
Acute CS
a
(n
=
109)
Extended CS
b
(n
=
48)
Long-term CS
c
(n
=
74)
F
p
Duncan
M
±
SD M
±
SD M
±
SD
Distress score 4.50
±
2.85 3.67
±
3.16 3.54
±
2.90 2.82 .061
Distress problem: Total 0.31
±
0.17 0.26
±
0.23 0.24
±
0.18 3.08 .048 a
>
c
Practical problems 0.19
±
0.24 0.15
±
0.27 0.15
±
0.21 0.80 .450
Family problems 0.11
±
0.26 0.06
±
0.22 0.09
±
0.22 0.54 .579
Emotional problems 0.58
±
0.31 0.38
±
0.39 0.39
±
0.37 8.55
<
.001 a
>
b,c
Spiritual/religious concern 0.06
±
0.23 0.10
±
0.31 0.00
±
0.00 3.67 .027 a
>
c
Physical problems 0.29
±
0.19 0.28
±
0.24 0.25
±
0.18 1.14 .322
Body image 3.27
±
0.64 3.46
±
0.69 3.52
±
0.62 3.69 .026 a
<
c
CS
=
cancer survival
20
박정숙 외·부인암 환자의 생존단계에 따른 디스트레스와 신체상 비교
www.kons.or.kr
http://dx.doi.org/10.5388/aon.2014.14.1.15
, , , 가족
스는 존단 유의 차이 으로 났다.
정동 스트스가 문제 므로 으로
되는 작하여 속적으로 스트스를 관리
함을 사하 . 스트스가 삶의 ,
5,22)
생존간을 단축
26)
스트
자에 하는
.
Table 3. Problem List of Distress according to Cancer Survival Stages
Items
Acute CS
(n
=
110)
Extended CS
(n
=
49)
Long-term CS
(n
=
72)
Total
(n
=
231)
Ranking n (%) Ranking n (%) Ranking n (%) Ranking n (%)
Worry 1 87 (79.8) 2 26 (54.2) 3 40 (54.1) 1 153 (66.2)
Fatigue 2 73 (67.0) 1 29 (60.4) 1 46 (62.2) 2 148 (64.1)
Memory/concentration 8 50 (45.9) 4 23 (47.9) 2 44 (59.5) 3 117 (50.6)
Nervousness 5 63 (57.8) 5 21 (43.8) 5 32 (43.2) 4 116 (50.2)
Tingling in hands/feet 7 53 (48.6) 3 24 (50.0) 4 36 (48.6) 5 113 (48.9)
Depression 3 65 (59.6) 8 16 (33.3) 6 29 (39.2) 6 110 (47.6)
Fears 3 65 (59.6) 9 15 (31.3) 6 29 (39.2) 7 109 (47.2)
Sadness 6 56 (51.4) 7 17 (35.4) 8 27 (36.5) 8 100 (43.3)
Sleep 9 48 (44.0) 6 18 (37.5) 13 22 (29.7) 9 88 (38.1)
Pain 10 41 (37.6) 12 14 (29.2) 10 26 (35.1) 10 81 (35.1)
Insurance/financial 12 39 (35.8) 18 12 (25.0) 8 27 (36.5) 11 78 (33.8)
Weight gain/loss 12 39 (35.8) 18 12 (25.0) 10 26 (35.1) 12 77 (33.3)
Feeling swollen 14 37 (33.9) 12 14 (29.2) 12 23 (31.1) 13 74 (32.0)
Loss of interest in usual activities 10 41 (37.6) 12 14 (29.2) 19 17 (23.0) 14 72 (31.2)
Skin dry/itchy 17 32 (29.4) 9 15 (31.3) 13 22 (29.7) 15 69 (29.9)
Constipation 18 31 (28.4) 12 14 (29.2) 13 22 (29.7) 16 67 (29.0)
Indigestion 15 33 (30.3) 17 13 (27.1) 17 19 (25.7) 17 65 (28.1)
Changes of urination 19 29 (26.6) 9 15 (31.3) 18 18 (24.3) 18 62 (26.8)
Nose dry/congested 23 24 (22.0) 12 14 (29.2) 13 22 (29.7) 19 60 (26.0)
Getting around 19 29 (26.6) 24 9 (18.8) 20 14 (18.9) 20 52 (22.5)
Appearance 21 28 (25.7) 22 10 (20.8) 27 6 (8.1) 21 50 (21.6)
Eating 15 33 (30.3) 22 10 (20.8) 27 6 (8.1) 22 49 (21.2)
Nausea 22 25 (22.9) 18 12 (25.0) 27 6 (8.1) 23 43 (18.6)
Fevers 24 22 (20.2) 21 11 (22.9) 25 8 (10.8) 24 41 (17.7)
Mouth sores 25 21 (19.3) 24 9 (18.8) 32 5 (6.8) 25 35 (15.2)
Breathing 28 15 (13.8) 24 9 (18.8) 21 11 (14.9) 25 35 (15.2)
Housing 26 17 (15.6) 24 9 (18.8) 24 9 (12.2) 25 35 (15.2)
Transportation 27 16 (14.5) 29 7 (14.6) 22 10 (13.5) 25 35 (15.2)
Diarrhea 28 15 (13.8) 29 7 (14.6) 27 6 (8.1) 29 28 (12.1)
Bathing/dressing 34 12 (11.0) 24 9 (18.8) 27 6 (8.1) 30 27 (11.7)
Dealing with partner 32 13 (11.9) 33 4 (8.3) 22 10 (13.5) 30 27 (11.7)
Child care 31 14 (12.8) 33 4 (8.3) 26 7 (9.5) 32 25 (10.8)
Sexual 32 13 (11.9) 31 5 (10.4) 33 4 (5.4) 33 22 (9.5)
Work/school 28 15 (13.8) 35 4 (8.3) 35 2 (2.7) 34 21 (9.1)
Dealing with children 35 10 (9.2) 36 2 (4.2) 34 3 (4.1) 35 15 (6.5)
Spiritual/religious concern 36 6 (5.5) 31 5 (10.4) 36 0 (0.0) 36 11 (4.8)
CS
=
cancer survival
박정숙 외·부인암 환자의 생존단계에 따른 디스트레스와 신체상 비교
21
www.kons.or.kr
http://dx.doi.org/10.5388/aon.2014.14.1.15
상태 마무하는
부작용 관리, 사후 관리,
, 관련 관련 많이 으로
.
18)
Lee Park
19)
존단
자들은 암이 상태 회복 가족 으로
관심 향이 , 강증
으로 났다. , Lim Han
17)
구에
방암 들이 다양 복잡
하는 증상을 많이 였는,
항암료가 , , 발이
관련 불확 으로 상당한 스를
느끼
. 따라, 확장 생존
스를 소시 감을 로그
발이 . , 속적
소되 활동 사라 으로
, 장복, 스트 , 구들
한다.
18)
Boyle
24)
속적
속적 , 불안, , 압박, , 구적
자아 , 가족
복을 향해 나아 하였. Holzner
27)
속적
존단 들이 당한 간이
, 존단
우를 보고 상을 효과(re-
bound effect) . 생존 간이
따른 증상 스트레스 삶의 확인
본다. , 생존들에
황에 , , 보제 다양한 스를
, 가족 담을 소시 하여 문간
중심 생존 프로그 구축이
. , 나라의 스트레스 관리
2)
NCCN
23)
스트레스 관리 가이라인 존단별로 달라
구를
안이
요가 .
구에 스트 목록 항목들 중에
다음으로 , /, , ,
우울, , 순이, 제목록
계는 가장 로가
났다. 므로 스트
두는 , 호소 가장 증상
하나로서 치료 70
-
90%
28)
일상활뿐
소시 . 므로
과정 소를
속적 방안 .
체상 속적
. 생존 상이 3.27으로
확장 3.46, 생존 3.52으로 간이
갈수록 상이 좋아 .
하는 항암화학
5 3.01,
8)
료가 추후관리
하는 유방 3.18
29)
으로 유사
. 2
상이 유는 자궁 부속 부분
, 수술상처, 사선료와 항암 ,
등을 .
10)
향을 주는
5,29)
, 상이 삶의 타남으로
8)
상이 양한
방안 .
구에서는 학병 수를
자를 구분 참여 자에
수집 으므로 하는 신중을
, 생존 수에
본을 추출하여 요가 .
과에 자는 중등
스트스를 으므로 관련 움이 ,
속적 상당 스트스를
으므로 향후 스트스의 류와 도를 파악하는 연구를
하여 생존별로 합한 관리 방안을 련할 요가 .
속적 생존
부정으로 으므로 상을 향상
재를 발할 요가 . 향후
, , 등을 으로 사정
프로그램을 발하 효과를
하여 계를 관리 가이
.
 및 제
스트스는 따라
스트스는
수준으로서 스트 관리 따라
재가 났다. , 생존
자들은 자들 스트
22
박정숙 외·부인암 환자의 생존단계에 따른 디스트레스와 신체상 비교
www.kons.or.kr
http://dx.doi.org/10.5388/aon.2014.14.1.15
, / 많았
, 부정 으로 났다. ,
하는 스트 가장 순위
.
따라, 가를 활용하여 스트스를
관리 체상 증진 관심 . , 확장
속적 스트
.
으로 다음 같이 고자 한다. ,
다양한 자를 으로 스트스와 체상
하다. , 존단
위한 발하여 과를 요가
. , 자를 스트 관리 가이
존단
근이 .
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... Although distress appears throughout all the stages of cancer, those in the acute and extensive stages tend to experience greater distress than those in the long-term survival stage, where the recurrence rate is significantly reduced, and the activity of cancer cells is negligible. 11,12,33 12 and residential area. 35 Hence, the general characteristics resulting in the differences in the levels of distress and the measurement tools used are inconsistent. ...
... 20 Female cancer survivors who return to work face the dual difficulty of being female cancer patients sensitive to the loss of their femininity and the physical changes that occur throughout the diagnosis and treatment process. 33,35 In particular, since 70% of the participants in this study were office workers and married, it can be seen that fatigue from the complex burden of housework and parenting is high and the resulting distress is also high. 12 progression stage, and treatment method, 12 so evaluation of the subject's disease-related characteristics and complex intervention plans are needed to reduce the physical and psychological aspects of fatigue based on those characteristics. ...
... 36,38 Even with strong religious beliefs, taking a negative religious stance that accepts cancer as a punishment from God or as one's own fault may negatively affect physical and mental health in ways such as guilt, anxiety, depression, and insomnia. 33,40 In fact, a study of US veterans who were cancer survivors demonstrated that women had higher rates of negative religious responses thanmen. 40 Hence, the formation and improvement of organizational culture that respects the religious beliefs and activities of working female cancer survivors may be necessary. ...
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... The risk of developing anxiety disorders was increased in the acute stage but appeared to decrease in the extended stage. This is consistent with the results of previous studies [28], which reported that negative emotional reactions such as anger, depression, anxiety, fear, and sadness are experienced more in the acute stage than in other stages due to cancer diagnosis, treatments including surgery, chemotherapy, radiation, and side effects from the treatment process, and the patients experience increased emotional distress in the extended stage, the stage at which treatment is completed, due to uncertainty related to recurrence or secondary cancer than when receiving treatment [29]. These results suggest that cancer survivors require continuous mental health management from the time they are diagnosed through the entire treatment period. ...
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The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of cancer survivorship stage and health-related behaviors on the risk of developing mental health problems (depressive and anxiety disorders) in women who have experienced cancers that affect women (breast cancer, cervical cancer, ovarian cancer, endometrial cancer). Using the healthcare utilization and medical checkup data from 2010 to 2020 provided by the National Health Insurance Service, the occurrence of mental health problems since 2020 was tracked for 36,801 women diagnosed with cancer. The occurrence of mental health problems was defined as the cases in which the disease code was assigned to anxiety disorders (F40~F44, F48) and depressive disorders (F32~34, F41.2, F92) as presented in ICD-10. To evaluate the effect of cancer survivorship stage and health-related behaviors on the development of mental health problems, the hazard ratio (HR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) were calculated using the Cox proportional hazard model. During the follow-up period of 5.6 years, anxiety disorder occurred in 14,698 (39.9%), and by cancer type, breast cancer survivors accounted for the most at 1.02 per 1000 person-years. The risk of anxiety disorders increased in those who experienced cervical cancer (AHR, 1.08, 95% CI, 1.03–1.13) and those in the acute survivorship stage (AHR, 1.38, 95% CI, 1.22–1.55). In terms of health-related behaviors, the risk of developing anxiety disorder was shown to be reduced in drinkers (AHR, 0.91, 95% CI, 0.87–0.96), former smokers (AHR, 0.86, 95% CI, 0.77–0.97), and current smokers (AHR, 0.80, 95% CI, 0.71–0.90). During the follow-up period of 5.6 years, depressive disorder occurred in 6168(16.8%), and by cancer type, ovarian cancer survivors accounted for the most at 1.30 per 1000 person-years. The risk of developing depressive disorders was highest in those who experienced ovarian cancer (AHR, 1.40, 95% CI, 1.27–1.53) and those in the acute survivorship stage (AHR, 2.99, 95% CI, 2.60–3.42). For health-related behaviors, the risk of developing depressive disorders was increased in former smokers (AHR, 1.32, 95% CI, 1.14–1.54), current smokers (AHR, 1.21, 95% CI, 1.04–1.41), and those with insufficient physical activity (AHR, 1.09, 95% CI, 1.02–1.15). It has been confirmed that cancer type, cancer survivorship stage, and health-related behaviors, such as smoking, drinking, and physical activity, are significantly related to the risk of mental health problems. Thus, it is necessary to develop strategies to cope with mental health problems at the individual and national levels and to develop interventions to promote a more active lifestyle.
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Background: Cervical cancer affects all aspects of a patient’s life, including sexual functioning, body image, and intimacy. Aim: The present study aimed to evaluate the impact of a protocol of nursing intervention on sexual dysfunction and body image among cervical cancer survivors' women. Methods; Design: Α quаsi-experimentаl research design was conducted. Setting: out-patient clinic in the oncology unit at Ɓeni-Suef University Hospital. Subjects: A purposive sample of 70 women. Tools: Data was collected through а structured interviewing questionnаire sheet, femаle sexuаl function index, femаle sexuаl distress scаle, and body image scаle. Results: The results of the study reveаled that there was а high statistically significаnt difference in the women's totаl score of knowledge аbout cervical cancer, total scores of female sexuаl function index, female sexual distress scаle, аnd body image scale at post-intervention compared to pre-intervention (р<0.001). Conclusion: The study concluded that educational protocol, which provided to cervical cancer survivors' women, have a positive effect on their own knowledge, body image, and sexual function. Recommendations: disseminate the multidisciplinary collaboration approach for addressing sexual problems related to cervical cancer, and preparing health classes for cervical cancer women regarding sexual dysfunction with cervical cancer.
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The purposes of this study were to find the levels of distress and quality of life of breast cancer survivors in Korea and to identify relationship between distress and quality of life.
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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to measure the quality of life (QOL) and to identify the factors influencing QOL in gynecological cancer patients. Methods: The subjects of this study were 242 people who were receiving medical therapy or follow-up after surgery from one general hospital in Daegu. Data were collected from August 1, 2010 to January 31, 2011. A questionnaire including questions on QOL, distress score, distress problem, depression, anxiety, insomnia, perceived health status and body image were completed by the subjects. Results: The mean score of QOL was 70.68±13.40. Religion, job, presence of spouse, level of education, household income, financial compensation, disease stage and recurrence were the significant factors related to QOL. Distress score, distress problem, depression, anxiety, insomnia, perceived health status and body image were also significant factors influencing QOL. Sixty eight percent of the variance in subjective overall QOL can be explained by body image, distress problem, distress score, anxiety, level of education and perceived health status (Cum R2=0.689, F=76.316, p<.001). Body image was the most important factor related to QOL. Conclusion: An integrative care program which includes general, disease-related and psychosocial characteristics of patients is essential to improve QOL in gynecological cancer patients.