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Stem blight, a new disease of exacum by Nectria gliocladioides Smalley et Hansen.
... Seven species of Bionectria have been known from Japan (Kimura 1979;Arie et al. 1987;Aoki et al. 1990;Sato et al. 1991Sato et al. , 1998Schroers 2001) (Table 1). In this study, three species of Bionectria, including one new species, are newly added to the Japanese mycobiota based on their morphological and molecular phylogenetic analyses. ...
Based on the result of morphological and the phylogenetic analyses, three Bionectria (Bionectriaceae: Hypocreales) species are added to the mycobiota of Japan. Among them, one found in Okinawa and Kagoshima Prefectures is described as a new species, Bionectria pseudostriatopsis (anamorph: Clonostachys pseudostriatopsis). The other two, B. grammicospora and B. sporodochialis, are new records from Japan. Additional distribution records are given for Bionectria species hitherto known in Japan.
... In these instances, the fungus apparently colonized the host as a nonpathogenic parasite, and in soybean at least, the association is systemic. Reported evidence that G. roseum is pathogenic to apple fruits, potato tubers, conifer seedlings, Exacum affine, and faba beans is considered inconclusive by the present authors (1,2,17,20,21,58). The teleomorph of G. roseum, N. ochroleuca, is found most often on branches of recently dead trees, but also on herbaceous and fleshy tissues of plants and fungi (19,44). ...
... In these instances, the fungus apparently colonized the host as a nonpathogenic parasite, and in soybean at least, the association is systemic. Reported evidence that G. roseum is pathogenic to apple fruits, potato tubers, conifer seedlings, Exacum affine, and faba beans is considered inconclusive by the present authors (1,2,17,20,21,58). The teleomorph of G. roseum, N. ochroleuca, is found most often on branches of recently dead trees, but also on herbaceous and fleshy tissues of plants and fungi (19,44). ...
... In these instances, the fungus apparently colonized the host as a nonpathogenic parasite, and in soybean at least, the association is systemic. Reported evidence that G. roseum is pathogenic to apple fruits, potato tubers, conifer seedlings, Exacum affine, and faba beans is considered inconclusive by the present authors (1,2,17,20,21,58). The teleomorph of G. roseum, N. ochroleuca, is found most often on branches of recently dead trees, but also on herbaceous and fleshy tissues of plants and fungi (19,44). ...
Based on the result of morphological and the phylogenetic analyses, three Bionectria (Bionectriaceae: Hypocreales) species are added to the mycobiota of Japan. Among them, one found in Okinawa and Kagoshima
Prefectures is described as a new species, Bionectria pseudostriatopsis (anamorph: Clonostachys pseudostriatopsis). The other two, B. grammicospora and B. sporodochialis, are new records from Japan. Additional distribution records are given for Bionectria species hitherto known in Japan.
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