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A Checklist of Wood rotting fungi (non-gilled Agaricomycotina) of Uttarakhand

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Abstract

Two hundred species of wood rotting non-gilled Agaricomycotina are being recorded from state of Uttarakhand (North Western Himalayas), India. These belong to 27 families spreading over 100 genera. These are recorded from various regions viz.: Dehradun, Mussoorie, Nainital, Rishikesh, Chamoli, Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve, Uttarkashi, Hemkunt and Chakrata of study area. This constitutes the first consolidated account of these fungi from Uttarakhand state (N. W. Himalayas).
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Journal on New Biological Reports 2(2): 108-123 (2013) ISSN 2319 – 1104 (Online)
A Checklist of Wood rotting fungi (non-gilled Agaricomycotina) of
Uttarakhand
I.B. Prasher* & Lalita
Department of Botany, Punjab University, Chandigarh-1600014, India
(Received on: 17 April, 2013; accepted on: l6 May, 2013)
ABSTRACT
Two hundred species of wood rotting non-gilled Agaricomycotina are being recorded from state of Uttarakhand
(North Western Himalayas), India. These belong to 27 families spreading over 100 genera. These are recorded
from various regions viz.: Dehradun, Mussoorie, Nainital, Rishikesh, Chamoli, Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve,
Uttarkashi, Hemkunt and Chakrata of study area. This constitutes the first consolidated account of these fungi
from Uttarakhand state (N. W. Himalayas).
Key Words: Non-gilled Agaricomycotina, wood-rot, fungi, Uttarakhand.
INTRODUCTION
Wood is decomposed by fungi through several
types of rot (Rypáček 1957; Rypáček 1966;
Schwarze et al. 2000; Martínez et al. 2005). Some
of these can be distinguished in the field according
to their features in suitable decay stages to the
genus or species level, e.g. Armillaria spp.,
Phellinus nigrolimitatus, Fomitopsis pinicola
(Ryvarden and Gilbertson 1993, 1994). Woody
tissues are degraded by fungi, and these wood-
decay fungi fall into three types according to their
mode of attack on the wood cell walls - white-rot
fungi, soft-rot fungi and brown-rot fungi (Deacon,
2005). White-rot fungi are the most efficient
degraders of lignocelluloses as they can degrade
cellulose and hemicellulose, as well as lignin
(Schmidt 2006) where as brown rot fungi
(exclusively basidiomycetes) decompose
hemicelluloses, cellulose and modify or cleave
lignin but do not metabolise it. Wood affected by
brown rot is usually dry and fragile, readily
crumbles into cubes because of longitudinal and
transverse cracks. There are some soft rot fungi
which degrade only the cellulose and
hemicelluloses. We provide here, the first checklist
for wood-rotting (non-gilled) Agaricomycotina for
the state of Uttarakhand (N. W. Himalayas). Till-
to-date there is no consolidated account of these
fungi available in literature for this area.
*Corresponding author: chromista@yahoo.co.in
Study Area
The state of Uttarakhand extends between 28°C
43’N to 31°C 27’N latitude and 77°C 34’E to 810C
02’E altitude. It is one of five states of the Indian
Union which are a part of the N.W. Himalayan
region. The region of Uttarakhand has a total area
of 53,566 km² and is covered by mountains
(approximately 93%) and forests show up on about
64% of the mountains. Most of the northern part of
the state is covered by high Himalayan glaciers,
passes, meadows, and trekking routs with several
major rivers and tributaries like the Ganga,
Yamuna, Alaknanda and Mandakani originating
from here. Uttarakhand lies on the southern slope
of the Himalayan range, and the climate and
vegetation vary greatly with elevation, from
glaciers at the highest elevations to subtropical
forests at the lower elevations. The highest
elevations are covered by ice and bare rock. Below
them, between 3,000 and 5,000 metres (9,800 and
16,000 ft) are the western Himalayan alpine shrub
and meadows. The temperate western Himalayan
subalpine conifer forests grow just below the tree
line. At 2,600 to 3,000 metres (8,500 ft to 9,800)
elevation they transition to the temperate western
Himalayan broad leaf forests, which lie in a belt
from 1,500 to 2,600 metres (4,900 ft to 8,500)
elevation. Below 1, 500 metres (4, 900 ft) elevation
109
I.B. Prasher & Lalita
Below 1,500 metres (4,900 ft) elevation are present
the Himalayan subtropical pine forests. The Upper
Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests and the
drier Terai- Duar Savanna and grasslands cover the
lowlands along the Uttar Pradesh border in a belt
locally known as Bhabhar. These lowland forests
have mostly been cleared for agriculture, but a few
pockets remain. Uttarakhand has a great diversity
of flora and fauna. It has a recorded forest area of
34651 km2 which constitutes 65% of the total area
of the state. Uttarakhand is home to rare species of
plants and animals, many of which are protected by
sanctuaries and reserves. National parks in
Uttarakhand include the Jim Corbett National Park
(the oldest national park of India) at Ramnagar in
Nainital District, and Valley of Flowers National
Park and Nanda Devi National Park in Chamoli
District, which together are a UNESCO World
Heritage Site. A number of plant species recorded
in the valley are internationally threatened,
including several that have not been recorded from
elsewhere in Uttarakhand. Rajaji National Park in
Haridwar District and Govind Pashu Vihar
National Park and Sanctuary and Gangotri National
Park in Uttarkashi District are some other protected
areas in the state. Evergreen oaks, rhododendrons,
and conifers predominate in the hills. Shorea
robusta, Bombax ciliata, Dalbergia sissoo,
Mallotus philippensis, Acacia catechu, Bauhinia
racemosa, and Bauhinia variegata are some of the
other trees of the region. Albizia chinensis, the
sweet sticky flowers of which are favoured by sloth
bears, are also part of the region's flora. The
climate is stridently distinguished in its two diverse
divisions: the major hilly terrain and the smaller
plains. The climate however also varies within the
mountains in accordance with the altitude of the
place. The eastern edges of the Himalayan ranges
are subject to heavy rainfall while the western
division is relatively dry. However in Gangetic
plains summers are extremely hot and humid with
temperature crossing the 400 C mark. Winters can
be quite cold with temperature dipping below 50C
at times. The vegetation of Uttarakhand varies from
tropical forests to Alpine shrubs and meadows as
per climatic changes due to elevate-changes.
Uttarakhand also has rich variety of medicinal
plants.
REVIEW OF WORK DONE IN
INDIA/HIMALAYAS
Wight in the nineteenth century collected a number
of fungi from Himalayas which were later
examined by Klotzsch (1832, 1833) and Berkley
(1839). Hooker and Thompson (1849, 1850)
collected hundreds of specimens of fungi from
Sikkim, Eastern Himalayas and Khasi Hills.
Massee (1901-1912) published several accounts of
Indian Fungi based on collection sent to Kew
Herbarium.Wakefield (1916-22),
Bose(1919,1923,1924,1925,1927) gave
comprehensive account of fungi of Bengal and its
adjoining areas. Butler and Bisby(1931) prepared
compilation of the fungi in their work “The Fungi
of India” which included wood rotting fungi.
Bagchee and Bakshi (1950), Bakshi (1958, 1971),
Bakshi et. al. (1963), Balwant Singh(1961-66),
Puri(1956), Sehgal et al.(1966), Roy (1968) were
the workers who gave their great contribution to the
fungi. Bakshi (1971) published “Indian
Polyporaceae” which included 355 species of
fifteen genera. Thind and co-workers (1956-1985),
Rattan (1977), Dhanda (1978, 1978a) contributed
extensively to these fungi from N. Western and
Eastern Himalayas. Anjali Roy(1979,1981 a,
b,1982,1983,1984) Harsh(1982), Natrajan &
Raman(1980), Natrajan & Kolandavelu(1985),
Vaidya(1987), Vadiya & Bhor(1990), Vaidya et.
al.(1991), Sharma(1995) and Nanda(1996),
Prasher(1997,1999), Prasher & Hem
Chander(2006, 2007), Prasher et.al(2011, 2012),
Dhingra et.al.(2011,2011a, 2012) and Prasher &
Lalita(2012) contributed to this group of fungi from
India/ Himalayas. A review of the above mentioned
literature reveals that not much is known about the
wood rotting fungi of the Uttarakhand. In light of
this, the studies were initiated to compile the fungi
of this region in one volume after critical
examination of the specimens and through survey
of the published literature.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
The data provided in this communication is based
on the examination of the collections made by us as
well as collected by the previous workers and
deposited in the Herbarium of Botany Department,
Panjab University, Chandigarh (PAN), India. The
observations are based on the fresh as well as dry
specimens and those preserved in Formaldehyde,
Alcohol and Water. All the collection cited in the
text are those deposited in the PAN unless
otherwise mentioned. Majority of the collections
belonging to different species were critically
examined macro and microscopically for different
characters. However, the specimens of some
collections were not available for examination by
the authors, these have been mentioned on the basis
of literature reports only and no herbarium numbers
are mentioned for these species. The fungi
recorded in this paper are classified after Kirk et
al.(2008), Index Fungorum and Mycobank.
Standard procedures were adopted to study the
specimens after Prasher (1999).
The method of revival of the dried specimens and
the different strains/reagents used are as follows:
For microscopic study the section of dried
fructifications were mounted in 3% KOH for
measurements of various structures as
basidiospores, basidia, cystidia, setae and stained
with cotton blue(in lactic acid) for determining the
cyanophilous reaction, Melzer’s reagent(for
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Journal on New Biological Reports 2(2): 108-123 (2013)
determining the amyloidity), 1% aqueous solution
of congo red and Phloxine( to determine the
presence or absence of clamps and for measuring
the hymenial elements and hyphae),
sulphobenzaldehyde(water 1.5 ml, pure sulphuric
acid 5.0 ml and benzaldehyde 4.5 ml) for staining
gloeocystidia after Slysh (1960). The following
information has been provided in the order stated:
a) Name of the order and families.
b) Name of the species with reference to the
published report
c) Distribution in Uttarakhand state
d) Collection examined with herbarium number
(PAN) deposited in the herbarium, Panjab
University, Chandigarh.
e) Reference to the published report from where
full description can be obtained.
Areas from where collections were made: The
specimens were collected from the forests around
the following places in Uttarakhand. The data
concerning the main stations with its altitude, the
localities and the nearby smaller and lesser known
places around the main station along with the range
of their altitude and the types of forest/s in the
localities. Localities of Uttarakhand from where
collections were made are given in table 1:
Fig. 1- Map of Uttarakhand showing localities of collection
111
I.B. Prasher & Lalita
Table 1: Localities of Uttarakhand from where collections were made
.
State Station Substation (Alt. in meters) Forests type
Uttarakhand Dehradun Dehradun (1400 m.) Chir & Sal forests
Mussoorie (1800 m.)
Cedrus
deodara
& Oak forests
Chakrata (7000-7250m.) Oak,
Cedrus deodara
& Mixed forests
Haridwar Haridwar (250 m.) Sal & Mixed
Rishikesh (372 m.)
Cedrus
deodara
& Mixed forests
Nainital Nainital (1938 m.) Sal forests
Chamoli Chamoli (926 m.) Mixed forests
NDBR (5749 m.) Oak pine & Mixed forests
Hemkunt Hemkunt (4329 m.) Pine & Rhododendron forests
Uttarkashi Uttarkashi (1352 m.) Mixed forests
List of wood rotting Agaricomycotina:
Two hundred species of wood rotting fungi
belonging to 27 families and 100 genera of
Agaricomycotina (Table 2) are being listed.
Abbreviation used: NDBR: Nanda Devi
Biosphere reserve, U.K: Uttarakhand,
Agaricales, Auriculariaceae
Auricularia auricula-judae (L.:Fr.) Schröet., Fl.
Schles. 3:386, 1889.
Distribution: NDBR, 28223.
Agaricales, Auriculariaceae
Auricularia auricula-judae (L.:Fr.) Schröet., Fl.
Schles. 3:386, 1889.
Distribution: NDBR, 28223.
Auricularia polytricha (Mont.) Sacc., Atti. Inst.
Veneto Sci. let. 3:722, 1885.
Distribution: NDBR, 28630.
Schizophyllaceae
Schizophyllum commune Fr., Syst. Mycol. 1: 330,
1821.
Distribution: NDBR, 28221.
Stephanosporaceae
Cristinia helvetica (Pers.) Parm., Consp. Syst.
Cort.:48, 1968.
Distribution: NDBR, 28188.
BOLETALES , CONIOPHORACEAE
Serpula lacrymans(Wulfen) Schröt. Meddn Soc.
Fauna Flora Fenn.11:21, 1885.
Distribution: NDBR, 29082.
Dacrymycetales, Dacrymycetaceae
Calocera viscosa(Pers.) Fr. Syst. Mycol. (Lundae)
1: 486, 1821
Distribution: NDBR, 28638.
ATHELIALES, ATHELIACEAE
Leptosporomyces adnatus (Rehill & B.K. Bakshi)
S.S. Rattan, Biblthca Mycol. 60: 270, 1977.
Distribution: Chakrata, 5525.
Fomitopsidaceae
Antrodia albida (Fr.) Donk, Persoonia 4(3):
339(1966)=Daedalea sepium (Berk.) Aoshima
Trans. Mycol. Soc. Japan, 8(1): 2, 1967
Distribution: Chakrata, 21260
Antrodia serialis (Fr.) Donk, Persoonia 4: 340:
1966=Daedalea serialis (Fr.) Aoshima Trans.
Mycol. Soc. Japan 8(1): 2, 1967.
Distribution: Uttarkashi, 22366.
Antrodia xantha (Fr.) Ryv., Norw. J. Bot. 20: 8,
1973.
Distribution: NDBR, 21521.
Daedalea dickinsii Yasuda, Bot. Mag. Tokyo 36:
127, 1922 [1923] =Trametes dickinsii Berk. ex
Cke.,19: 100, 1891
Distribution: Chakrata, Kumaun.
Daedalea dochmia (Berk. & Broome) T. Hatt.,
Mycoscience 46(5): 307 (2005) = Fomitopsis
dochmia(Berk & Broome) Ryv., Norw. J. Bot. 19:
231, 1972
Distribution: NDBR. 28627.
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Journal on New Biological Reports 2(2): 108-123 (2013)
Daedalea gollanii Massee, Bull. Misc. Inf., Kew:
217 (1908).
Distribution: Mussoorie, 221.
Daedalea quercina(L.) Pers., Syn. Meth. Fung.
(Göttingen): 500, 1801
Distribution: NDBR, 21251
Daedalea sulcata (Berk.) Ryvarden, Norw. Jl Bot.
24: 216 (1977) = Hexagonia sulcata Berk. London
J. Bot. 6: 510, 1847.
Distribution: NDBR, 28596.
Fomitopsis pinicola (Sw. ex Fr.) Karst., Krit. Ofv.
Finl. Basidsv. P. 306, 1889=Polyporus pinicola
(Sw. ex Fr.) Cke., Grevillea 14: 17. 1885.
Distribution: Chakrata
Fomitopsis palustris (Berk. et. Curt.) Gilbn. &
Ryv., Mycotaxon 22: 364, 1985=Polyporus
palustris Berk. et Curt., Grev. 1: 51, 1872.
Distribution: Dehra Dun.
Fomitopsis rosea(Alb. & Schw. ex Fr.) Karst.,
Krit. Ofv. Finl. Basidv. P. 306, 1889=Polyporus
roseus(Alb. et Schw. Fr.) Karst., Soc. F. F. Fenn.
Meddel. 5:39, 1879.
Distribution: Nainital, 22367.
Fomitopsis rubidua(Berk.) Roy & De [as rubidus],
Mycotaxon 60: 317(1996) = Polyporus rubidus
Berk., Lond. J. Bot. 6:500, 1847.
Distribution: Dehra Dun
Fomitopsis rufolaccata(Bose) Dhanda [as
'rufolaccatus'], in Thind & Dhanda, Indian
Phytopath. 33(3): 386 (1981) [1980] =Fomitopsis
rufolaccatus (Bose) Dhanda.
Distribution: Uttarkashi, 22372.
Laetiporus sulphureus(Bull.)Murr., Mycologia
12(1):11, 1920.=Polyporus sulphureus Bull. ex Fr.,
Syst. Mycol.1: 357, 1821.
Distribution: Chakrata, Kumaun, NDBR, 28606.
Postia guttulata (Peck ex Sacc.) Jülich, Persoonia
11(4): 423 (1982 )=Tyromyces guttulatus (Peck.)
Murr., North Am. Flora 9: 31, 1907.
Distribution: NDBR, 21756
Postia leucomallella (Murrill) Jülich, Persoonia
11(4): 423 (1982)=Postia fragilis (Fr.) Julich. Sesu
auct; fide Checklist of Basidiomycota of Grreat
Britian & Ireland(2005)Persoonia 11, 423,
1982=Polyporus fragilis Fr., Elench. Fung. 1: 86,
1828=Tyromyces fragilis (Fr.) Donk. Meded. bot.
Mus. Herb. Rijks- Univ. Utrecht 9: 148,1933.
Distribution: Chakrata, 6535.
Postia sericeomollis(Romell) Jülich, Persoonia
11(4): 423 (1982)=Tyromyces sericeo-mollis
(Rom.) Bond. & Sing., Annls. Mycol., 39:51, 1941.
Distribution: Uttarkashi, 22348.
Hymenochaetales, Gloeophyllaceae
Gloeophyllum carbonarium(Berk. & M.A. Curtis)
Ryvarden, Mycotaxon 20(2): 334 (1984) =
Trametes carbonaria(Berk. & Curt.) Overh.
Mycologia 23: 126,1931.
Distribution: NDBR, Chakrata, 28612.
Gloeophyllum sepiarium(Wulfen) P. Karst. [as
'Gleophyllum'], Bidr. Känn. Finl. Nat. Folk 37: 79
1882.
Distribution: Mussoorie, Dehra Dun, 21431.
Gloeophyllum subferrugineum(Berk.) Bondartsev
& Singer, Annls mycol. 39(1): 64 (1941)
Distribution : NDBR , 28934
Hericiaceae
Laxitextum bicolor(Pers. ex Fr.) Lentz U.S. D.A.
Agri. Monogr. 24: 19.1955.= Thelephora bicolor
Pers., Syn. Meth. Fung. P. 568. 1801. Fries, Syst.
Mycol. 1: 438.1821.
Distribution: Mussoorie- Kempty fall, 5031.
Hymenochaetaceae
Aurificaria indica(Massee) D.A. Reid, Kew Bull.
17(2): 279,1963.
Distribution: Chakrata road, Dehra Dun, 225.
Coltricia cinnamomea(Jacq.)Murrill, Bull. Torrey
bot. Club 31(6): 343 (1904)
Distribution: NDBR, 21285.
Coltricia perennis(L.) Murrill, J. Mycol. 9(2): 91
(1903)
Distribution: Mussoorie, NDBR, 216.
Coltricia montagnei(Fr.) Murrill, Mycologia 12(1):
13 (1920)= Cycloporus turbinatus Berk.166: 1854.
Distribution: Haridwar, 22350.
Fuscoporia contigua (Pers.) G. Cunn., Bull. N.Z.
Dept. Sci. Industr. Res., Pl. Dis. Div. 73: 4 (1948)=
Phellinus contiguous (Pers. ex Fr.) Bourd.& Galz.
Hym.France p. 624. 1928.
Distribution: Uttarkashi, 22349.
Fomitiporia robusta(P. Karst.) Fiasson & Niemelä,
Karstenia 24(1): 25 (1984) = Phellinus
robustus(Karst.) Bourd & Galz.Mym. France: 616,
1928.
Distribution: NDBR, 21500
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I.B. Prasher & Lalita
Fuscoporia ferruginosa (Schrad.) Murrill [as
'ferruginosus'], N. Amer. Fl. (New York) 9(1): 5
(1907)= Phellinus ferruginosus (Schrad.) Pat.Essai
Hymen. : 97, 1900
Distribution: NDBR, 6537.
Fuscoporia torulosa(Pers.) T. Wagner & M.
Fisch., Mycol. Res. 105(7): 780 (2001)= Phellinus
torulosus (Pers.) Bourd. & Galz. Bull. Trimest.
Soc. Mycol. Fr. 41: 191, 1925
Distribution: NDBR, 21480
Onnia tomentosa(Fr.) P. Karst., Revue mycol.,
Toulouse 11(no. 47): 205 (1889)=Coltricia
tomentose (Fr.) Murr., Bull. Torrey bot. Club 31(6):
346, 1904.
Distribution: Dehradun, 22082.
Onnia circinata(Fr.) P. Karst., Bidr. Känn. Finl.
Nat. Folk 48: 326 (1889).
Distribution: Dehradun 22368.
Phellinus allardii(Bres.) S. Ahmad, Basidiomyc.
W. Pakist. 6: 57 (1972)
Distribution: NDBR, 21275.
Phellinus caryophylli(Racib.) G. Cunn., Bull. N.Z.
Dept. Sci. Industr. Res., Pl. Dis. Div. 164: 238
(1965)
Distribution: NDBR, 6093.
Phellinus fastulosus(Lev́.) Ryv., Norw. J. Bot.
19(3&4) : 234, 1972
Distribution: NDBR, 28247.
Phellinus gilvus(Schw.) Pat., Essai Tax.
Hyménomyc.: 82, 1900
Distribution: NDBR, 21061.
Phellinus grenadensis(Murr.) Ryv., Norw. J. Bot.
19: 234, 1972.
Distribution: Uttarkashi, 22369.
Phellinus johnsonianus(Murr.) Ryv., Bull. N.Z.
Dep. Scient. Ind. Res. 164: 238, 1965
Distribution: NDBR, 21583.
Phellinus linteus(Berk. & Curtis) Teng, Chung-
kuo Ti Chen-chun, [ Fungi of China]: 762, 1963.
Distribution: NDBR, 28958.
Phellinus merrillii(Murr.) Ryv., Norw. J. Bot. 19 :
234, 1972
Distribution: NDBR, 28189
Phellinus sanfordii(Lloyd) Ryv., Norw. J. Bot. 19:
235 (1972) = Fomes sanfordii Lloyd, Mycol. Writ.
4 (Synopsis of the Genus Fomes): 258 (1915).
Distribution: Mussoorie, NDBR, 28582
Phellinus xeranticus(Berk.) Pegler Kew Bull. 21:
44, 1967= Polyporus xeranticus Berk.Hook. J.
Bot. 6: 161, 1854
Distribution: NDBR, 29083
Phylloporia pectinata(Klotzsch) Ryv., Syn. Fung.
(Oslo) 5: 196 (1991) = Fomes pectinatus
(Klotzsch) Gillet, Grevillea 14(no. 69): 20 (1885)
Distribution: Dehra Dun, 212.
Phylloporia ribis(Schumach.) Ryv., Grundr.
Krauterk. 2: 371, 1978
Distribution: NDBR, 29091.
Porodaedalea pini(Brot.) Murrill, Bull. Torrey bot.
Club 32(7): 367 (1905) = Phellinus pini
(Brot.)Bond. & Sing. Atlas des Champignons de
l'Europe 3(1): 517, 1941
Distribution: NDBR, 28604.
Schizoporaceae
Basidioradulum crustosum (Pers.) Zmitr.,
Malysheva & Spirin, Mycena 6: 44
(2006)=Hyphodontia crustosa (Pers. ex Fr.) Erikss.
Symb. Bot. Upsal.16: 104.1958.
Distribution: Hemkunt, 4271.
Basidioradulum tuberculatum (Berk. & M.A.
Curtis) Hjortstam, Mycotaxon 54: 183 (1995)
=Phlebia albida Post. Ex Fr. emend. Bres., Ann.
Mycol. 1: 90. 1903.
Distribution: Chakrata, Mussoorie, 5342.
Hyphodontia arguta(Fr.) Erikss., Symb. bot. upsal.
16:104. 1958. =Hydnum argutum Fr., Syst. Mycol.
P. 424. 1821.
Distribution: Hemkunt, 4024.
Hyphodontia aspera(Fr.) Erikss., Symb. bot. upsal.
16:104. 1958. =Grandinia aspera Fr., Hym. Eur. P.
647. 1874.
Distribution: Cheena peak, Nainital, 4282.
Hyphodontia pallidula(Bres.) Erikss., Symb. bot.
upsal. 16:104. 1958. = Gonatobotrys pallidula
Bres., Ann. Mycol. P. 127. 1903.
Distribution: Rishikesh, 5141.
Hyphodontia spathulata(Schard. ex Fr.) Parm.,
Consp. Syst. Cort. p.123.1968. = Hydnum
spathulatum Schard. ex Fr., Syst. Mycol. 1:
423.1821.
Distribution: Mussoorie, 4011.
Hyphodontia stipata(Fr.) Gilb., In Petersen, Evol.
high. Basidiom. : 300. 1971. =Hydnum stipatum
Fr., Syst. Mycol.1: 425.1821.
Distribution: Mussoorie, 4380
Oxyporus corticola(Fr.) Ryv., Persoonia 7: 19,
1972.
Distribution: NDBR, 29079.
Oxyporus cervinogilvus(Jungh.)Ryv., Norw. J.
Bot. 20:3, 1973=Polyporus cervinogilvus Jungh.,
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Journal on New Biological Reports 2(2): 108-123 (2013)
Verh. Batav. Batav. Genootsch. Kunst. Wetensch.
17:45, 1838.
Distribution: Dehra Dun
Oxyporus populinus(Schum.) Donk, Med.
Bot.Mus. Univ. Utrecht.9:204, 1933=Polyporus
populinus Schum.ex Fr., Syst.Mycol.1.367,
1821=Fomes conatus (Weinm.) Gill., France 1:687,
1878.
Distribution: Dehra Dun, Mussoorie.
Oxyporus ravidus (Fr.) Bond. & Sing., Ann.
Mycol. 39:63, 1941=Polyporus ravidus Fr., 457,
1838. =Trametes ravidus (Fr.) Pilat., Atl. Polyp.
272, 1939.
Distribution: Dehra Dun, Chakrata.
Schizopora paradoxa(Schard. ex Fr.) Donk,
Persoonia 5: 104. 1967= Hydnum paradoxum
Schrad. ex. Fr., Syst. Mycol. 1: 424. 1967. = Poria
versipora (Pers.) Rom. Svensk. Bot. Tidskr. 20:5.
1926.
Distribution: Dehradun, NDBR 29045.
Tubulicrinaceae
Tubulicrinis glebulosus(Fr.) Donk [as 'glebulosa'],
Fungus, Wageningen 26(1-4): 14
(1956)=Tubulicrinis gracillima (Ell. & Ev.)Cunn.,
N.Z. Dept. Sci. Ind. Res. Bull. 145 p. 141.
Distribution: Dehra Dun, 19212.
Tubulicrinis umbraculus (G. Cunn.) G. Cunn., [as
'umbracula'], Bull. N.Z. Dept.Sci. Industr. Res., Pl.
Dis. Div. 145: 142 (1963)
Distribution: NDBR, 28264.
Polyporales, Ganodermataceae
Ganoderma applanatum Karst., Hym. Eur.: 143,
1887
Distribution: NDBR, 28600
Ganoderma lucidum (Leyss.-Curt.:Fr.) Karst.,
Rev. Mycol. 3(9): 17, 1881
Distribution: NDBR, 28187
Lachnocladiaceae
Asterostroma cervicolor(Berk. & Curt.) Mass., J.
Linn. Soc. Bot. 25: 154. 1889. = Corticium
cervicolor Berk. & Curt., Grevillea 1: 179. 1891.
Distribution: Ranikhet, 5379.
Asterostroma muscicola(Berk. & M.A. Curtis)
Massee, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 25(no. 170): 155
(1889), Asterostroma musicolum(Berk. & Curt.)
Mass. J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 25: 154. 1889.
Distribution: Hemkunt, 5433.
Dichostereum effuscatum(Cooke & Ellis) Boidin
& Lanq., Mycotaxon 6(2): 284 (1977)=Vararia
effuscata (Cooke & Ellis) Rog. & Jacks. Farlowia
1: 290. 1943. = Corticium effuscatum Cooke &
Ellis, Grevillea 9: 113. 1881.
Distribution: Dehra Dun, 5849.
Dichostereum pallescens(Schwein.) Boidin &
Lanq., Mycotaxon 6(2): 284 (1977). = Vararia
pallescens (Schw.) Rog. & Jacks. Farlowia 1: 309.
1943. =Thelephora pallescens Schw. Trans. Am.
Phil. Soc. n.s. 4: 167. 1832.
Distribution: Chakrata, 5414.
Dichostereum rhodosporum (Wakef.) Boidin &
Lanq., Mycotaxon 6(2): 284 (1977). =Vararia
rhodospora (Wakef.) Cunn. Proc. Linn. Soc. NSW
77: 291. 1953. = Asterostromella rhodospora
Wakef., Kew Bull. 372. 1915.
Distribution: Nainital, 5023.
Scytinostroma duriusculum(Berk. & Br.) Donk,
Fungus 26: 20. 1956. = Stereum duriusculum Berk.
& Br. J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 14: 66. 1873.
Distribution: Nainital, 5009.
Scytinostroma portentosum(Berk. & Curt.) Donk,
Fungus 26: 20. 1956. = Corticium portentosum
Berk. & Curt., in Berk., Grevillean21: 3. 1873.
Distribution: Chakrata, 5365.
Scytinostroma rhizomorpharum Rattan, Trans.
Brit. Mycol. Soc. 63: 8-9. 1974.
Distribution: Hemkunt, 5431.
Meripileaceae
Physisporinus rivulosus(Berk. & M.A. Curtis)
Ryv., [as 'rivulosa'], Mycotaxon 20(2): 353 (1984)
=Poria rivulosa (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Cooke,
Grevillea 14(no. 72): 109 (1886)
Distribution: Uttarkashi, 22370.
Rigidoporus microporus(Sw.) Overeem, Icon.
Fung. Malay. 5: 1 (1924) =Oxyporus lignosus (KI.)
Roy & De, Polyporaceae of India: 183, IBD, Dehra
Dun.
Distribution: Dehra Dun.
Rigidoporus lineatus(Pers.) Ryv., Norw. J. Bot. 19:
236 (1972) = Rigidoporus zonalis (Berk.) Imaz.
Bull. Govt. For. Exp. Stn. 57: 119, 1952.
Distribution: Chakrata.
Rigidoporus ulmarius(Sowerby) Imazeki, Bull.
Gov. Forest Exp. St. Tokyo 57: 119 (1952) =
Fomes ulmarius Fr., Hymenomyc. eur. (Upsaliae):
683 (1874).
Distribution: Mussoorie, NDBR, 28957.
Rigidiporus vinctus(Berk.) Ryv., Norw. J. Bot.
19:139-144, 1972.
115
I.B. Prasher & Lalita
Distribution: Dehra Dun, 21051.
Gloeophyllales, Meruliaceae
Abortiporus biennis(Bull.) Singer, Mycologia
36(1): 68 (1944).
Distribution: Uttarkashi, 22340.
Bjerkendera adusta(Fr.) Karst., Medd. Soc. Fauna
F1. Fenn. 5: 38, 1879.
Distribution: Chakrata-Dehra Dun, NDBR,
21362.
Bjerkendera fumosa(Pers.) Karst., Medd. Soc.
Fauna Fl. Fenn. 5: 38, 1879.
Distribution: Dehra Dun, 21376.
Cabalodontia queletii(Bourdot & Galzin) Piątek,
Polish Botanical Journal 49(1): 3 (2004)
Metulodontia queletii (Bourd. & Galz.) Parm.
Consp. Syst. Cort. p.118.1968.
Distribution: Nainital, 4228.
Flavodon flavus (Klot.) Ryv., Norw. J. Bot. 20(1):
3, 1973= Irpex flavus Klotzsch Linnaea 8 : 488,
1833
Distribution: NDBR, 28592.
Gloeoporus thelephoroides (Hook.) G. Cunn.,
Bull. N.Z. Dept. Sci. Industr. Res., Pl. Dis. Div.
164: 111 (1965) = Polyporus conchoids(Mont.)
Lloyd Synop. Apus: 331, 1915
Distribution: NDBR, 28240.
Gyrophanopsis polonensis(Bres.) Stalpers & P.K.
Buchanan, N.Z. JI Bot. 29(3): 333 (1991) =
Hypochnicium polonense(Bres.) Strid, Wahlenb. 1
p. 68, 1975.
Distribution: Hemkunt, 19111.
Hyphoderma setigerum(Fr.) Donk, Fungus 27L 15.
1957. = Thelephora setigera Fr., Elench. Fung.
1:208. 1828.
Distribution: Mussoorie, 4330.
Inonotus cuticularis(Bull.) P. Karst., Meddn Soc.
Fauna Flora fenn. 5: 39 (1879) = Polyporus
cuticularis (Bull.) Fr., Syst. mycol. (Lundae) 1: 363
(1821).
Distribution: Mussoorie.
Inonotus dryadeus(Pers.) Murr., N. Amer. Fl. 9(2):
86, 1908
Distribution: NDBR, 28337
Inonotus tabacinus (Mont.) Cunn., Bull. N.Z.
Dept. Sci. Industr. Res., Pl. Dis. Div. 78: 3, 1948
Distribution: NDBR, 29094.
Irpex consors Berk., J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 16: 51.
1877.
Distribution: Haridwar, 22351.
Irpex flavus(KI.) Ryv., Norw. J. Bot. 20: 3. 1973.
Distribution: Saharanpur, NDBR, 28298.
Irpex lacteus(Fr.) Fr.,Elench. Fung.1: 145, 1825.
Distribution: Dehra Dun, NDBR, 28607.
Irpex vellereus Berk. & Broome, J. Linn. Soc.,
Bot. 14(2): 61 (1875).
Distribution: NDBR, 28947.
Junghuhnia collabens(Fr.) Ryv., Persoonia 7(1):
18 (1972) = Irpex collabens (Fr.) Ryv. Persoonia 7:
18, 1972=Polyporus collabens Fr., Hym. Europ., p.
572, 1874=Poria rixosa Karst., Rev. Mycol. 3,9:
19, 1881.
Distribution: Chakrata, 6101.
Junghuhnia luteoalba(Karst.) Ryv., Persoonia 7:
18. 1972. = Physisporus luteialbus Karst., Rev.
Mycol. 9:10. 1887. = Poria luteoalba (Karst.)
Sacc., Syll. Fung. 6:299. 1888.
Distribution: Chakrata, 21288.
Junghuhnia nitida (Pers. ex Fr.) Ryv., Persoonia
7: 18. 1972. = Polyporus nitidus Pers. ex Fr., Syst.
Mycol. 1: 379. 1821. =Poria eupora (Karst.)
Cooke, Grevillea 14: 110. 1886.
Distribution: Nainital, Chakrata, 21287.
Mycoacia fuscoatra (Fr.)Donk, Med. Nederl.
Mycol. Ver. 20: 152. 1931. = Hydnum fuscoatrum
Fr., Syst. Mycol. 1: 1821.
Distribution: Chakrata, 4270.
Mycoacia stenodon(Pers.) Donk, Med. Nederl.
Mycol. Ver. 20: 151. 1931. = Hydnum stenodon
Pers., Mycol Eur. II, 188. 1825.
Distribution: Chakrata, 21288.
Sarcodontia delectans (Peck) Spirin, Mycena 1(1):
64-71 (2001)
=Spongipellis delectans (Peck.) Murr. North Am.
F1. 9: 38, 1907.
Distribution: Nainital, 4347
Scopuloides hydnoides (Cooke & Massee)
Hjortstam & Ryv., Wiesner Festschrift : 57, 1979
Distribution: NDBR, 29076.
Steccherinum ochraceum (Pers. ex Fr.) Gray, Nat.
Arrang. Brit. P1. 1:651. 1821.= Hydnum
ochraceum Pers. : Fr. , Syst. Mycol. 1: 414. 1821. =
Steccherinum rhois (Schw.) Banker, Mem. Torrey
Bot. Cl. 12: 12. 1906. =Steccherinum resupinatum
Cunn, Trans. Roy. Soc. N.Z. 85: 596. 1958.
Distribution: Nainital, 4008.
Phanerochaetaceae
116
Journal on New Biological Reports 2(2): 108-123 (2013)
Antrodiella zonata (Berk.) Ryv., Boln Soc. argent.
Bot. 28(1-4): 228 (1992) = Irpex zonatus Berk.
Hooker J. Bot. 6:168, 1854
Distribution: NDBR, 6110.
Phlebiopsis flavidoalba (Cooke) Hjortstam,
Windahlia 17: 58 (1987) =Phanerochaete
flavidoalba (Cooke) Rattan Bibliotheca Mycol. 60:
262, 1977
Distribution: NDBR, 28224.
Phlebiopsis mussooriensis Priyanka, Dhingra & N.
Kaur Mycotaxon 2011.
Distribution: Mussoorie.
Phlebiopsis ravenelii (Cooke) Hjortstam,
Windahlia 17: 58 (1987) =Phlebiopsis roumeguerii
(Bres.) Jülich & Stalpers, Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad.
Wet. Ser. 2. vol.74: 190, 1980=Corticium
roumeguerii Bres. Fungi trid. 2 p. 36, 1892. =
Phlebia roumegueri (Bers.) Donk Fungus 27: 18.
1957. = Corticium roumegueri Bres., Fungi
Trident. 2: 36. 1892.
Distribution: Hemkunt, 5004.
Polyporaceae
Coriolopsis occidentalis(Ki.) Murr., Bull. Torrey
Bot. Cl. 32. 358, 1905= Polyporus occidentalis KI.,
Linnaea 8: 486, 1833.
Distribution: Dehra Dun.
Coriolopsis telfairii(Klotzsch) Ryv. [as ‘telfarii’],
Norw. Jl Bot. 19(3-4): 230(1972).=Coriolopsis
zeylanicus (Berk.) Roy & De, Polyporaceae of
India (Dehra Dun):52 (1996).
Distribution: Kumaon
Cycloporus greenei(Berk.) Murr., Bull. Torrey bot.
Club 31: 423, 1904.
Distribution: Nainital
Diplomitoporus rimosus (Murrill) Gilb. & Ryv.,
Mycotaxon 22(2): 364 (1985) =Poria rimosa
Murrill, Mycologia 12(2): 91 (1920).
Distribution: Haridwar, 22353.
Daedaleopsis confragosa(Bolt. ex Fr.) Schroet.,
Pilze Schl. P. 493, 1888..
Distribution: Rishikesh , NDBR, 29005.
Datronia mollis(Sommerf. Ex Fr.) Donk, Persoonia
4: 338, 1966= Daedalea mollis Sommerf. Ex Fr.,
Elench. Fung. P. 71, 1828.
Distribution: Chakrata
Datronia scutellata (Schwein.) Gilb. & Ryv.,
Mycotaxon 22(2): 364 (1985) = Hexagonia
scutellata(Schw.) Roy & De, J. Mycopathol. Res.
36(1):31(1998). = Polyporus scutellatus Schw.,
Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc. II, 4: 157, 1832=Fomes
scutellatus (Schw.)Cke., Grevillea 14: 19, 1885.
Distribution: Chakrata.
Dichomitus leucoplacus(Berk.) Ryv., Norw. Jl
Bot. 24: 222 (1977) = Poria leucoplaca (Berk.)
Cooke Grevilea 14:113, 1886.
Distribution: NDBR, 28198.
Favolus tenuiculus P. Beauv., Fl. Oware 1(8): 74
(1806) =Polyporus tenuiculus (Beauv.) Fr. Syst.
Mycol. 1: 344, 1821=Favolus brasiliensis (Fr.) Fr.
Elench, Fung. 1: 44, 1828.
Distribution: Dehra Dun, NDBR, 28998.
Fomes fomentarius (L.:Fr.) Kickx, Flore Crypt.
Flandree 2: 237, 1867.
Distribution: Kumaun, NDBR, 28964.
Grammothele fuligo(Berk. & Broome) Ryv.,
Trans. Br. mycol. Soc. 73(1): 15 (1979) =
Porogramme revenlae (Berk. & Br.) Pat. Essai
Tax. Hym. P. 63. 1900. = Polyporus ravenalae
Berk. & Br., J. Linn. Soc. Lond. 14: 53. 1875.
Distribution: Uttarkashi, 22371.
Hexagonia tenuis Hook, ex, Fr. Epicr. Syst.
Mycol. 498, 1838=Boletus tenuis Hook. Ex Kunth,
Syn. Pl. 1:10, 1822.
Distribution: Kumaun.
Lentinus fasciatus Berk., J. Bot. 2: 146, 1840
Distribution: NDBR, 28910.
Lenzites adustus Mass., Kew. Bull. 11: 250, 1910
Distribution: NDBR, 28213.
Distribution: NDBR, 28213.
Lenzites betulina (Fr.) Fr., epicr., P. 405, 1838.
Distribution: Nainital, Mussoorie, NDBR, 21372.
Lenzites palisoti(Fr.) Fr., Syst. Mycol. 1:335,
1821=Lenzites elegans (Fr.) Pat., Essai Tax. P. 89,
1900.
Distribution: Dehra Dun, Mussoorie, NDBR,
29014.
Lenzites stereoides (Fr.) Ryv., Norw. J. Bot. 19(3-
4): 232, 1972=Daedalea stereoides Fr. Nov. Symb.
Mycol. 1: 99, 1851.
Distribution: Dehra Dun, NDBR, 28208.
Lopharia cinerascens (Schw.) Cunn., Trans. Roy.
Soc. N.Z. 83: 622.1956. = Thelephora cinerascens
Schw., Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc. 4: 167. 1832.
Distribution: Nainital, 5376.
Lopharia papyrina (Mont.) Boidin, Bull. Soc.
Linn. Lyon 7: 210. 1959. = Stereum papyrina
Mont. Ram. Sagr. Hist. Cuba P1. Cell. 374. 1842.
Distribution: Dehra Dun, 6569.
117
I.B. Prasher & Lalita
Peniophora rhodocarpa Rehill & Bakshi 1975. =
Lopharia rhodocarpa (Rehill & B.K. Bakshi) S.S.
Rattan 1977.
Distribution: Dehra Dun, 6569.
Macrohyporia inflata Overh. ex I. Johans. &
Ryvarden, Trans. Br. mycol. Soc. 72(2): 192 (1979)
= Poria inflata Overh., Proc. Pa. Acad. Sci. 13:
123, 1939.
Distribution: Dehra Dun, 6880.
Microporellus violacecinerascens(Petch) David &
Rajchenberg, Mycotaxon 22: 304, 1985.
Distribution: Dehra Dun.
Microporus affinis(Blume & T. Nees) Kuntze,
Revis. gen. pl. (Leipzig) 3(2): 494 (1898)
=Microporus flebelliformis( Klot.) Kuntze
Rev.Gen. P1. 3: 494, 1898.
Distribution: Nainital, NDBR, 28985.
Microporus xanthopus(Fr.) Kuntze, Rev. Gen. P1.
3: 494, 1898.
Distribution: NDBR, 28602.
Nigroporus vinosus(Berk.) Murrill, Bull. Torrey
bot. club 32(7): 361, 1905.
Distribution: Dehra Dun, NDBR, 28939.
Perenniporia medulla-panis(Jacq.) Donk,
Persoonia 5(1): 76 (1967). = Polyporus
medullapanis Jacq. ex Fr., Syst. Mycol. 1: 380.
1821.
Distribution: Mussoorie, Nainital, 6107.
Polyporus arcularis (Batsch) Fr., Syst.
Mycol.1:342, 1821.
Distribution: Mussoorie, 21473.
Polyporus durus (Timm) Kreisel, Boletus, Schr.
Reihe 1: 30, 1984
Distribution: NDBR, 28956
Polyporus grammocephalus Berk., Hook. Lond. J.
Bot. 1: 148, 1842.
Distribution: Nainital, NDBR, 21433.
Polyporus squamosus Huds.ex Fr., Syst. Mycol.
P. 343, 1821.
Distribution: Dehradun, 22341.
Polyporus squamosus Huds.ex Fr., Syst. Mycol. P.
343, 1821.
Distribution: Dehradun, 22341.
Poria auricoma (Lév) Cooke, Grevilles 15: 26,
1886.
Distribution: Nainital, Dehra Dun, 6868.
Poria conferata Overh., Pa Agr. Exp. Sta., Tech.
Bull. 418: 25, 1942.
Distribution: Uttarkashi, 22342.
Poria fulviseda Bres., Acad. Rover. Agiati. Atti 3:
84, 1897
Distribution: NDBR, 6100.
Poria melleopora(Murr.) Sacc. And Trott., Sylloge
Fung. 21: 330, 1912.
Distribution: Nainital, 6808.
Poria mesoleuca (Petch) Ryv., Norw. J. Bot. 19:
233, 1972.
Distribution: Nainital, 6438.
Poria nigrescense Bres., Acad. Rover. Agiati Atti
3: 83. 1897. = Rigidoporus nigrescense (Bers.)
Donk, Persoonia 4: 341. 1966.
Distribution: Chakrata, Dehra Dun.
Poria vincta (Berk.) Cooke, Grevillea 14: 110.
1886. =Polyporus vinctus Berk., Ann. Mag. Nat.
Hist. 9: 196. 1852.
Distribution: Dehra Dun.
Porostereum crassum (Lév.) Hjortstam &
Ryvarden, Syn. Fung. (Oslo) 4: 29 (1990) =
Lopharia crassa (Lev.) Boidin Bull Soc. Mycol.
France 74: 479.1958. = Thelephora crassa Lev.,
Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. 2: 209. 1844.= Stereum
umbrinum Berk. & Curt. , Grevillea 1: 164. 1873.
Distribution: Dehra Dun.
Pycnoporus coccineus (Fr.) Bond & Sing., Annals
Mycol. 39:59, 1941.
Distribution: Dehra Dun, NDBR 21094.
Pycnoporus sanguineus (L.) Murr., Bull. Torrey
bot. club 31: 421, 1904.
Distribution: Dehra Dun, Mussoorie, 21346.
Skeletocutis amorpha (Fr.) Kotl. & Pouz., Ceská
Mykol. 12: 103, 1958.
Distribution: Dehradun, NDBR, 21272.
Skeletocutis nivea(Jungh.) Keller, Persoonia
10:353, 1979= Polyporus semipileatus Peck., Rep.
New York Sta. Mus. 34: 43, 1883= Polyporus
niveus (Jungh.) Ryv., Norw. J. Bot.19:232, 1972.
Distribution: Chakrata.
Trametes cingulata Berk., Hooker’s J. Bot. Kew
Gard. Misc. 6: 164, 1854.
Distribution: Nainital.
Trametes cotonea (Pat. & Har.) Ryv., Norw. J.
Bot. 19(3-4): 236, 1972= Polyporus cotoneus Pat.
& Har., Bull. Soc. Mycol. Fr. 9:208, 1893.
Distribution: Chakrata, Nainital.
Trametes cubensis (Mont.)Sacc., Syll. fung.
(Abellini) 9: 198 (1891)=Daedalea cubensis
118
Journal on New Biological Reports 2(2): 108-123 (2013)
(Mont.) Roy Can. J. Bot. 60: 1012,
1982=Polyporus cubensis Mont., Ann. Sci. Nat.,
Bot. II, 8: 364, 1837= Fomitopsis cubensis (Mont.)
Wright & Deschamps, Rev. Invest. Agropec. Ser.
5, 12: 140, 1975.
Distribution: Dehra Dun.
Trametes gibbosa(Pers.) Fr., Epicr. P. 492, 1838.
Distribution: Chakrata, NDBR, 28190.
Trametes hirsuta(Wulfen) Lloyd, Mycol. Writ. 7:
1319 (1924) = Polyporus hirsutus Wulf. ex Fr.Sys.
Mycol. 1 : 367,1821.
Distribution: NDBR, 21253.
Trametes incerta(Curt.) Cke., Grevillea 15: 56,
1886=Coriolopsis sprucei (Berk.) Roy & Mitra
Mycotaxon 26: 445, 1986=Daedalea sprucei Berk.,
Hook. J. Bot., 8: 236, 1856.
Distribution: Nainital, 21405.
Trametes lactinea (Berk.)Pat., Essai. Tax. p.92,
1900=Coriolus lactineus (Berk.) G. Cunn. 1950.
Distribution: Kumaon, 6617.
Trametes marianna (Pers.) Ryv., Persoonia 7(2):
309 (1973).
Distribution: Nainital, 6342.
Trametes roseola Pat. & Har., Champ. Senegal, J.
de Bot., 14, 239, 1900.
Distribution: Chakrata.
Trametes scabrosa(Pers.)Cunn., Bull. N.Z. Dept.
Sci. Industr. Res. 164:162-163, 1985.= Polyporus
scabrosa Pers., Gaudich, Voyage aut Monde. p.
172, 1827= Polyporus corrugatus Pers. op. Cit.
Earliella cubensis (Pers.) Murr., Bull. Torr. Bot.
Cl. 32:478, 1905= Fomitopsis corrugata (Pers.)
Imaz.., Bull. Tokyo Sci. Mus. 6:92, 1943.
Distribution: Dehra Dun, Nainital.
Trametes versicolor (L.) Lloyd, Mycol. Notes
(Cincinnati) 65: 1045 (1921) = Coriolus versicolor
(L.) Quél., Enchir. fung. (Paris): 175 (1886).
Distribution: Nainital, 21423.
Trametopsis cervina (Schwein.) Tomšovský,
Czech Mycol. 60(1): 8 (2008) = Trametes cervina
(Schwein.) Bres. Ann. Mycol. 1(1/2): 81, 1903.
Distribution: NDBR, 21860.
Trichaptum abietinum (Dicks ex Fr.) Ryv., Norw.
J. Bot. 19: 237, 1972.
Distribution: Kumaun, 21270.
Trichaptum biforme (Fr.) Ryv., Norw. J. Bot. 19:
237, 1972.
Distribution: Dehra Dun, Kumaun, NDBR,
21254.
Trichaptum fuscviolaceum (Ehrenb. ex. Fr.) Ryv.,
Norw. J. Bot. 19: 237, 1972.
Distribution: Dehra Dun, 21273.
Tyromyces lacteus (Fr.) Murrill, N. Amer. Fl.
(New York) 9(1): 36 (1907) = Postia lactea (FrP.
Karst., Revue mycol., Toulouse 3(no. 9): 17
(1881).
Distribution: Mussoorie, 21252.
Albatrellaceae
Albatrellus confluens(Alb. & Schw. ex Fr.) Kotl.
& Pouz., Ceska Mykol.11: 154, 1957= Polyporus
confluens Alb. & Schw. Ex Fr., Mycol. 1: 355,
1821.
Disribution: Chakrata, Mussoorie, 199.
Bondzarwiaceae
Heterobasidion araucariae P.K. Buchanan,
Mycotaxon 32(1): 325 (1988) = Heterobasidion
annosum(Fr.) Bref. Unters. Gesammtgeb. Mykol.
8: 154, 1888.
Distribution: NDBR, 28967.
Heterobasidion insulare(Murr. ) Ryv., Norw. J.
Bot. 19: 237, 1972.
Distribution: NDBR, 21299
Peniophoraceae
Metulodontia nivea (Karst.) Parm., Consp. Syst.
Cort. p. 118. 1968. = Kneiffia nivea Karst.,
Hedwigia 35: 178. 1893.
Distribution: Mussoorie, 5134.
Peniophora pithya (Pers.) J. Erikss., Symb. bot.
ups. 10: 5-45, 1950
Distribution: NDBR, 28311.
Stereaceae
Acanthofungus ahmadii (Boidin) Sheng H. Wu,
Boidin & C.Y. Chien, Mycotaxon 76: 159 (2000) =
Xylobolus ahmadii(Boidin) Boidin.
Distribution: Nainital, 5326.
Chaetoderma luna (Romell ex Rogers & Jacks.)
Parmasto, Consp. System. Corticiac. (Tartu): 86,
1968
Distribution : NDBR, 5039.
Podoscypha petalodes(Berk.) Boidin, Revue
Mycol., Paris 24: 230 (1959) = Stereum petaloides
Berk. Mycol. 63: 796, 1971
Distribution: NDBR, 28632
Stereum acanthophysatum Rehill & Bakshi, Ind.
For. Bull. 242:6. 1966. = Stereum papollatosporum
Rehill & Bakshi, Ind. For. Bull. 242:11. 1966.
Distribution: Chakrata, 7171.
119
I.B. Prasher & Lalita
Stereum gauspatum (Fr.) Fr., Hym. Eur. P. 638.
1874. = Thelephora gauspata Fr. Elench 1: 171.
1828.
Distribution: Mussoorie, 5001.
Stereum hirsutum(Willd. ex Fr.) Gray, Nat.
Arrangm. Brit. P1.1: 653. 1821. = Thelephora
hirsute Willd. ex Fr., Syst. Mycol. 1:439.1821.
Distribution: Nainital, 5373.
Stereum ostrea(Blume & Nees ex Fr.) Fr. Epicr. p.
547. 1838. = Thelephora ostrea Blume & Nees ex
Fr., Elench 1: 175. 1828. = Stereum fasciatum
(Schw.) Fr. Epicr. 546. 1838. = Stereum lobatum
(Kuntz.) Fr., Epicr. 547. 1838.
Distribution: Nainital, 5376.
Stereum rugosum Pers. ex Fr. Roemer N eus Mag.
Bot. 1: 110. 1794. Fries, Epicr. Syst. Mycol. P. 552.
1838.
Distribution: Chakrata
Stereum sanguinolentum(Alb. & Schw.) Fr.,Epicr.
p.549. 1838.= Thelephora sanguinolenta
Xylobolus frustulatus(Pers.) Boidin, Revue
Mycol., Paris 23: 341 (1958)
Distribution : NDBR, 5205.
Xylobolus subpileatus(Berk. & Curt.) Boidin,
Revue Mycol. 23: 341. 1958. = Stereum
subpileatus Berk & Curt., Hook. J. Bot. Kew Gard.
Misc. 1: 238. 1829.
Distribution: Mussoorie, NDBR, 5169
Russuales, Wrightoporaceae
Wrightoporia lenta (Overh. & J. Lowe) Pouzar,
Česká Mykol. 20: 173 (1966) = Poria lenta Overh.
& Lowe. Mycologia 38: 210, 1946
Distribution: NDBR, 28228
Thelephorales, Rickenellaceae
Peniophorella praetermissa(P. Karst.) K.H. Larss.,
Mycol. Res. 111(2): 192 (2007)=Hyphoderma
praetermissum (Karst.) J.Eriksson & Strid, in
J.Eriksson and Ryv., Cort. N. Europe 3 p.505, 1975
Destribution: Rishikesh, 19752.
Resinicium bicolor (Fr.) Parm., Consp. Syst. Cort.
p. 98. 1968. = Hydnum bicolor Fr., Syst. Mycol. 1:
417. 1821.
Distribution: Nainital, 4333.
Sidera lenis(P. Karst.) Miettinen, in Miettinen &
Larsson, Mycol. Progr. 10(2): 136 (2011)=
Skeletocutis lenis (Karst.) Niemelä Karstenia
31(1): 23, 1991= Antrodia lenis (P. Karst.)
Ryvarden, Norw. Jl Bot. 20: 8 1973.
Distribution: Dehradun, Chakrata, NDBR, 21297.
Tremellales, Tremellaceae
Tremella foliacea Pers., Observ. mycol. (Lipsiae)
2: 98 (1800) [1799]
Distribution: NDBR, 29109.
Thelephoraceae
Tomentella badia (Link) Stalpers, Revue Mycol.,
Paris 39(2): 98 (1975) =Tomentella fimbriata
Christ. Dansk Bot. Ark. 19: 258. 1960.
Distribution: Mussoorie, 5672.
Tomentella bicolor (G.F. Atk. & Burt) Bourdot &
Galz., Bull. trimmest. Soc. Mycol. France 40(1):
132, 1924. =Hypochnus bicolour Atk. & Burt.,
Ann. Missouri, Bot. Gard. 3: 229, 1916.
Distribution: Mussoorie, Nainital, 22347.
Tomentella botryoides(Schw.) Bourd. & Galz.,
Bull. Soc. Mycol.Fr. 40:159. 1924.
Distribution: Nainital, 5364.
Tomentella brevispina(Bourd. & Galz.) Larsen,
Mycologia 62: 136, 1970. = Tomentella
spongiosa(Schw.: Fr.) Bourd. & Galz. Var.
brevispora Bourd. & Galz. Soc. Mycol. France 40:
154, 1924.
Distribution: Mussoorie, 22343.
Tomentella bryophila(Pers.) Larsen, Mycologia
Mem. 4: 51. 1974=Tomentella pallidofulva (Peck)
Litsch. Ost. Bot. Zeitschr. 88:131. 1939.
Distribution: Mussoorie, 5831.
Tomentella calcicola(Bourd. & Galz.) M.J. Lars.,
Taxon 16:511, 1967. = Caldesiella ferruginosa var.
Calcicola Bourd. & Galz., Hym. France p.
471.1928.
Distribution: Uttarkashi, 22344.
Tomentella clavigera Litsch., In Svrce Sydowia
14: 192. 1960.
Distribution: Mussoorie, 22345.
Tomentella ferruginea(Pers.) Pat., Hyménomyc.
Eur. (Paris): 154, 1887.
Distribution: Mussoorie, 5613.
Tomentella indica S.S. Rattan, Bibliotheca
Mycologica 60:62, 1977.
Distribution: Hemkunt, 5350.
Tomentella subcorticioides S.S. Rattan, Biblthca
Mycol.60:53 1977.
Distribution: Mussoorie, 5528.
Trechisporales, Hydnodontaceae
Subulicystidium longisporum(Pat.) Parm., Consp.
Syst. Cort. p. 121.1968. = Hypochnus longisporus
Pat., J. Bot. Paris 8: 221. 1894.
Distribution: Dehra Dun, 5652.
120
Journal on New Biological Reports 2(2): 108-123 (2013)
Trechispora candidissima(Schwein.) Bondartsev
& Singer, Annls mycol. 39(1): 48 (1941) =Poria
candidissima (Schwein.) Cooke 1886.
Distribution: Uttarkashi, 22346.
Trechispora farinacea (Pers.) Liberta, Taxon
15:318. 1966. = Hydnum farinaceum Pers. ex Fr.,
Syst. Mycol. 1: 419. 1821.
Distribution: Mussoorie, 4104.
Trechispora mutabilis (Pers.) Liberta, Taxon 15:
319. 1966.= Hydnum granulosum var. Mutabile
Pers., Mycol. Eur. 2: 184. 1825.
Distribution: Mussoorie, 4244.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Two hundred (200) species of wood rotting fungi
spreading over twenty seven families and one
hundred genera have been collected and included in
this work. These are distributed in different
phytogeographical regions of Uttarakhand which
are: Dehradun, Mussoorie, Nainital, Rishikesh,
Nanda Devi Biosphere reserve (NDBR), Hemkunt,
Uttarkashi, Chamoli, Chakrata being recorded.
These fungi belong to the families Auriculariaceae,
Schizophyllaceae, Stephanosporaceae,
Coniophoraceae, Dacrymycetaceae, Atheliaceae,
Fomitopsidaceae, Gloeophyllaceae, Hericiaceae,
Hymenochaetaceae, Schizoporaceae,
Table 2: Number of genera and species of wood rotting fungi belonging to different families
Name of the Family No. of Genera No. of Species
Auriculariaceae 1 2
Schizophyllaceae 1 1
Stephanosporaceae 1 1
Coniophoraceae 1 1
Dacrymycetaceae 1 1
Atheliaceae 1 1
Fomitopsidaceae 7 17
Gloeophyllaceae 1 3
Hericiaceae 1 1
Hymenochateaceae 8 23
Schizoporaceae 4 12
Tubulicrinaceae 1 2
Ganodermataceae 1 2
Lachnocladiaceae 3 8
Meripilaceae 2 5
Meruliaceae 16 23
Phanerochataceae 2 4
Polyporaceae 28 58
Albatrallaceae 1 1
Bondzarwiaceae 1 1
Bondzarwiaceae 1 2
Peniophoraceae 2 2
Stereaceae 5 11
Wrightoporaceae 1 1
Rickenellaceae 3 3
Tremellaceae 1 1
Thelephoraceae 4 10
Hydnodontaceae 2 4
Total 27 families
100
Total 200
Tubulicrinaceae, Ganodermataceae,
Lachnocladiaceae, Meripileaceae, Meruliaceae,
Phanerochaetaceae, Polyporaceae, Albatrellaceae,
Bondzarwiaceae, Peniophoraceae, Stereaceae,
Rickenellaceae, Tremellaceae, Thelephoraceae,
Hydnodontaceae and Wrightoporiaceae.
ACKNOWLEGEMENTS
One of us IBP is thankful to Council of Scientific
and Industrial Research (CSIR) HRDG for the
financial assistance under Scheme No.-
60(0088)08/EMR-II. The authors are also thanks to
121
I.B. Prasher & Lalita
chairperson, Botany Department, Panjab
University, Chandigarh for providing laboratory
facilities and to UGC (SAP, DRS-II) for the
infrastructural support.
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