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Parasitic and saprotrophic fungi from Słowińki National Park

Authors:
Iwona Adamska at West Pomeranian University of Technology, Szczecin
Iwona Adamska
Tadeusz Madej
Tadeusz Madej
Tadeusz Madej
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Beata Czerniawska
Beata Czerniawska
Beata Czerniawska
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Janusz Błaszkowski at West Pomeranian University of Technology, Szczecin
Janusz Błaszkowski
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Abstract

In the years 1996 - 1997, the occurrence of parasitic and saprotrophic fungi was investigated in Słowiński National Park. A total of 209 plant species belonging to 37 families were studied, from which 270 species of fungi were isolate. The fungi most numerously represented were members of the Deuteromycotina, which occurred in 36% of the samples investigated. The members of the Basidiomycotina were found in 23% of the samples. Of the fungi recovered, many were quite rarely recorded in Poland. Schyzothyrioma ptarmicae found to be associated hitherto with Achillea ptarmica is a species new to the communities of fungi of Poland.
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Polis
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Bota
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Elektronicznie
podpisany przez
Polish Botanical
Society
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o=ditorPolish Bot,
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ou=anical
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serialNumber=PT21
10520970.1,
title=Managing E,
sn=Otreba,
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iotr,
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Botanical Society
Data: 2014.08.26
20:49:48 +02'00'
... The sexual stage of E. alphitoides was first observed in France in 1911 and recorded in Poland in 1922 (Braun 1995;Sałata 1985). It has since been recorded in the teleomorphic stage as Microsphaera alphitoides very often (Adamska et al. 1999;Czerniawska 2001;Dynowska et al. 1999;Kalinowska-Kucharska, Kadłubowska 1993;Kućmierz 1967Kućmierz , 1971Kućmierz , 1973Majewski 1970Majewski , 1971Mułenko 1981Mułenko , 1988Mułenko, Wojdyło 2002;Ruszkiewicz-Michalska 2006;Sałata et al. 1993). Erysiphe alphitoides is a dangerous oak pathogen. ...
... The two fungi, mostly Erysiphe alphitoides and less frequently E. hypophylla, has been reported in studies investigating their presence in floristically or phytosociologically interesting communities and ecosystems characterised by a low level of anthropopressure. As they were often inventories or phytopathological examinations, these studies usually provided systematic and geographical analyses of species richness or an assessment of taxonomic differentiation in relation to plant associations in a given area (Adamska et al. 1999;Czerniawska 2001;Majewski 1971;Mułenko 1996Mułenko , 1998Kućmierz 1971Kućmierz , 1973. However, the ecology Erysiphe alphitoides and E. hypophylla and their life strategies in environments exposed to strong anthropopressure have been discussed in few studies. ...
... The species seems to be common and the present study shows that it often occurs along with E. alphitoides. However, the presence of the latter is recorded in many Polish studies (Adamska et al. 1999;Czerniawska 2001;Kalinowska-Kucharska, Kadłubowska 1993;Mułenko, Wojdyło 2002). These studies are conducted mostly in environments similar to natural ones where the degree of anthropogenecity is low. ...
The development of Erysiphe alphitoides and E. hypophylla in the urban environment
Article
Full-text available
  • Dec 2013
Differentiated responses of Erysiphe alphitoides and E. hypophylla in urban conditions are described. The influence of transport pollution on the morphology of the mycelium, chasmotecium development and individual stages of the developmental cycle is discussed.
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... STENGL-REJTHAR, WOJEWODA 1985 (as Molinio-Arrhenatheretalia). Koch 1926FLISIŃSKA 1982 Tx. 1951] ADAMSKA 2001; ADAMSKA, BŁASZKOWSKI 2000; ADAMSKA et al. 1999;. l Cirsietum rivularis Nowiński 1927KUĆMIERZ 1977WOJEWODA 1974a KUĆMIERZ 1973ŁUSZCZYŃSKI 1997;WOJEWODA , b, 1974aWOŁCZAŃSKA 1994 Lolio-Cynosuretum R.Tx. ...
... Górn. 1975 (1987) ADAMSKA 2001; ADAMSKA, BŁASZKOWSKI 2000; ADAMSKA et al. 1999;BUJAKIEWICZ 1999;BUJAKIEWICZ, FIEBICH 1991CHMIEL et al.-1992CZERNIAWSKA et al. 2000;FRIEDRICH 1984FRIEDRICH , 1985FRIEDRICH , 1987FRIEDRICH (1985FRIEDRICH ), 1994FRIEDRICH , 1997FRIEDRICH , 2002 . 1926. ...
... BUJAKIEWICZ 1993 (as Pinetum mugo calcicolum and Pinetum mugo silicicolum). Hartmann 1934) Prsg et Knapp 1934] ADAMSKA 2001; ADAMSKA, BŁASZKOWSKI 2000;ADAMSKA et al. 1999;BUJAKIEWICZ 1992;DOMINIK, WOJCIECHOWSKA 1963;FRIEDRICH 1984FRIEDRICH , 1985FRIEDRICH , 1985FRIEDRICH (1987 . FRIEDRICH 1994LISIEWSKA 1963;STASIŃSKA 1999. ...
Mycocoenological studies in Poland. 1952-2002
Article
Full-text available
  • May 2015
p>Polish mycosociological studies contribute remarkably to the European mycocoenology. They are widely cited in recent mycoecological research syntheses aiming at the elucidation of the role of fungi in the structure and functioning of plant communities. Thus, there is an urgent need of reviewing our mycosociological works published since the 50’s of the last century. Professor Andrzej Nespiak, who examined cap fungi in the Białowieża National Park, was the first to carry out mycocoenological research in Poland. His work was the turning point for the development of field mycological studies and inspired subsequent generations of our mycologists. Mycosociological studies were also stimulated by numerous, frequently outstanding phytosociological examinations of vast areas of the country, particularly of the protected ones. The list of 623 mycosociological publications, spanning over 50 years which coincide with the most extensive development of mycosociological studies in Poland, offers material that reflects current trends, approaches, advantages and limitations in research on the participation of fungi in phytocoenoses as well as on fungi forming their own communities. Apart from classical mycosociological studies, focusing mostly on basidiomycetes, a few publications describing mycocoenotic role of microscopic fungi are also compiled, including symbiotic, saprotrophic and parasitizing fungi, aquatic and soil species. A survey of mycosociological studies carried out in plant communities follows the MATUSZKIEWICZ’S (2001) system of plant syntaxonomy. It offers information which plant communities were investigated and how thoroughly, and which phytocoenoses were not examined mycologically. The project was undertaken to address interests of mycologists and phytosociologists. It is dedicated to the memory of Professor Andrzej Nespiak, the founder of the Polish school of mycosociology.</p
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... Host(s): Tragopogon pratensis L. Ref.: Adamska et al. (1999); Adamska (2001). ...
... (1927); Garbowski (1929 Garbowski ( , 1935);; Leszczenko (1937); Michalski (1965). Zweigbaumówna (1925); Dominik (1936); Starmachowa (1964); Kućmierz ( , 1976b); Michalski (1982 Michalski ( -1986 Danilkiewicz (1987 Danilkiewicz ( , 1987 Danilkiewicz ( -1990; Mułenko (1996a, b); Namysłowski (1906 Namysłowski ( , 1914); Waśniewski (1911); Siemaszko (1923); Zweigbaumówna (1925); Jankowska-Barbacka (1931); Dominik (1936);; Madej (1963 Madej ( , 1969 Madej ( , 1974);; Adamska et al. (1999); Adamska (2001). (1920, 1926); Laubert (1921); Siemaszko (1923); Jankowska-Barbacka (1931); Madej (1963 Madej ( , 1974);); Mułenko (1988 Mułenko ( -1989; Adamska (2001). ...
... Host(s): Alnus incana (L.) Moench Ref.: Fełenczak (1927). (1924); Zweigbaumówna (1925);; Kućmierz (1969 Kućmierz ( , 1976b); Mułenko (1988 Mułenko ( -1989 Mułenko ( , 1996a, b); Sałata et al. (1993);; Adamska et al. (1999); Adamska (2001). -murina (Ellis & Kellerm.) ...
Preliminary list of cercosporoid fungi from Poland
Data
Full-text available
  • Nov 2014
In this paper, results of a comprehensive, annotated checklist of cercosporoid hyphomycete species in Poland are summarized. 67 species are hitherto known from Poland. The complete annotated list comprising 32 Cercospora, 31 Passalora, two Stenella and two Pseudocercospora species is available on the following Mycotaxon website: http://www.mycotaxon.com/ resources/weblists.html.
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... 1987, leg. J. Sałata (LBL); Chenopodium album L.: A1 -Słowiński National Gać [39,53,159]; A3 -Szczecin and surroundings [160]; Przelewice n. Szczecin [132]; Szczecin [125]; B2 -Węgierki n. ...
... 1996 Notes. The data published as Ramularia dubia on Atriplex patula and Chenopodium album from Kudowa [158] and from the Słowiński National Park (Kluki, Gać) [53,159] were included here. ...
Cercosporoid fungi of Poland
Article
Full-text available
  • Dec 2015
The paper presents characteristics of cercosporoid fungal species from three genera, Cercospora, Passalora, and Pseudocercospora, occurring in Poland and deposited in Polish herbaria or to be expected due to the occurrence of their host plants in the Polish flora. The physiographic literature, but primarily own collections, as well as those gathered in the national herbaria, were the object of the revision. This monograph provides morphological descriptions, lists of hosts and distribution in Poland and worldwide as well as detailed illustrations for 41 species. Dichotomous keys for identification of fungi parasitizing hosts from different plant families were prepared within the individual fungal genera. The present study represents a compilation of 115 cercosporoid species, of which 63 are reported from Poland and another 6 were doubtful and excluded. The fungi parasitize 221 taxa of host plants from 131 genera and 47 families, out of which 158 taxa from 94 genera and 29 families have been actually found in Poland. Fourteen species described in this book belong to Cercospora apii s. l. Nine quarantine species are listed, from which only three have been published so far. This study will be helpful to mycologists, plant pathologist, and Polish plant protection services for identification purposes of the fungi concerned.
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... Nineteen years have passed since Sałata's (1985) monograph on the powdery mildew fungi of Poland , and in this time knowledge of these fungi has signifi cantly increased (Mułenko 1989Mułenko , 1993Mułenko , 1994 Mułenko et al. 1995; Sałata et al. 1993; Wołczańska 1995; Adamska et al. 1999; Dynowska et al. 1999; Czerniawska et al. 2000; Ruszkiewicz 2000; Adamska 2001 Adamska , 2002 Czerniawska 2001; Wołczańska & Oklejewicz 2001; Piątek 2000a Piątek , b, 2002 Piątek , 2003a Piątek , b, 2004 Wołczańska & Mułenko 2002 Ruszkiewicz-Michalska & Mułenko 2003; Ale-Agha et al. 2004). Even so, it is still possible to make remarkable collections of powdery mildews in Poland. ...
... latisporus differs from the other varieties by the shape and size of the conidia, which are broadly ellipsoid to doliiform, and with a length/width ratio below 2. According to Braun (1987), it occurs on various species of Ambrosia, Helianthus, Iva and Rudbeckia. From Poland, 'Erysiphe cichoracearum' was reported on Helianthus tuberosus from Lublin (Sałata 1985), Słowiński National Park (Adamska et al. 1999), Drawsko Landscape Park (Czerniawska et al. 2000) and the Botanical Garden in Kraków (Piątek 2000b); on Rudbeckia laciniata it was reported from Mielnik (Sałata & Mułenko 1983), Lublin (Sałata 1985) and Drawsko Landscape Park (Czerniawska 2001a). These plants may be potential hosts for G. cichoracearum var. ...
Miscellaneous novelties on powdery mildew fungi from Poland
Article
Full-text available
  • Jan 2004
Eighteen remarkable powdery mildews collected in Poland are discussed. Golovinomyces cichoracearum (DC.) V. P. Gelyuta var. latisporus (U. Braun) U. Braun, Erysiphe mayorii S. Blumer var. cicerbitae U. Braun, and 23 powdery mildew fungus/host combinations are new to Poland. Erysiphe hyperici (Wallr.) S. Blumer on Hypericum annulatum, Phyllactinia guttata (Wallr.: Fr.) Lév. on Betula ×oycoviensis and Podosphaera spiraeae (Sawada) U. Braun & S. Takam. on Spiraea ×vanhouttei are reported from Europe for the first time. Erysiphe howeana U. Braun and Podosphaera spiraeae are probably spreading in Poland.
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... Fungi were recognized directly on the plant material (some of them were put in wet chambers) also some plant parts were put on the water agar or PDA medium to obtain fungal colonies. The frequency of fungi was based on the scale given by Adamska et al [3]: 0 -rare, + -relatively frequent fungal occurrence, ++ -frequent fungal occurrence and +++ -very frequent fungal occurrence. Plants were determined after Szafer et al [4] and their nomenclature follows that of Mirek et al [5]. ...
MICROSCOPIC SAPROTROPHIC AND PHYTOPATHOGENIC FUNGI FROM NATURE RESERVE LIGOTA DOLNA IN THE OPOLE REGION
Article
Full-text available
  • Jan 2008
  • ECOL CHEM ENG S
In the Nature Reserve Ligota Dolna two-year investigations on the occurrence of microscopic fungi on land plants were done. The 46 species of fungi were recognized. They were mostly the members of the anamorphic fungi as well as two species of Erysiphales and seven species of Uredinales were found. Three species of hyperparasites were also recognized: Trichoderma piluliferum on Absidia glauca, Ampelomyces quisqualis on Erysiphe cichoracearum as well as on Microsphaera alphitoides, and Cladosporium aecidiicola on the old thelia of Cronartium flaccidium. Only 11% of total plant species were infected by fungi. The investigations were done before the beginning of usage of the motorway A4, which is localized nearby the Nature Reserve Ligota Dolna.
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... But still, little attention has been devoted to the ecology of the Ampelomyces and their role in the natural environment. In Poland, in recent years several references report on the occurrence of Ampelomyces on powdery mildews, including works of among others: Adamska et al. (1999)esting from the floristic and phytosociological point of view and characterized by a low degree of anthropopression . Often, these are protected areas with conditions similar to the natural ones, including national parks or reserves. ...
Occurrence of the fungi from the genus Ampelomyces – hyperparasites of powdery mildews (Erysiphales) infesting trees and bushes in the municipal environment
Article
Full-text available
  • Jun 2011
  • ACTA SOC BOT POL
The studies refer to the phenomenon of hyperparasitism in the municipal environment. The paper presents the occurrence of fungi of the genus Ampelomyces on Erysiphales - important group of phytopathogenic fungi. For the first time in Poland analyzed degree of infestation of Erysiphales mycelium by Ampelomyces and effect of the hyperparsites on the degree of infestation plants by Erysiphales. The high participation of the Ampelomyces was noted in each year of the study. Substantial differences were noted in the occurrence of Ampelomyces depending on the developmental stage of the host fungi and considerable differences in the prevalence of the hyperparasites on particular Erysiphales species. In all cases examined, the mean index of infestation of host plants by Erysiphales was higher than the mean degree of infestation of powdery mildew mycelium by Ampelomyces. The results indicate that under natural conditions they do not play any significant role in the reduction of the degree of infestation of host plants by Erysiphales and do not disturb drastically their life cycle.
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... dioicae in West Pomerania (Mazurkiewicz-Zapałowicz et al. 2006). There was no record of P. opizii (Table 2), which is considered to be rather a pathogen on leaves of C. chordorrhiza and C. muricata (= C. echinata) (Mułenko 1988/1989, Adamska et al. 1999. There was also no record of P. urticae-vesicariae on C. vesicaria (Table 2) although the latter sedge was reported as the host-plant of this rust fungus in the littoral plant associations in the Masurian Lake District (Durska 1974). ...
PHYLLOSPHERE MICROORGANISMS AND STATE OF HEALTH OF SPECIES OF CAREX IN THE DRAWA NATIONAL PARK
Article
Studies were carried out on eight species of Carex, i.e. C. acuta, C. acutiformis, C. paniculata, C. pseudocyperus, C. remota, C. riparia, C. rostrata and C. vesicaria, in littoral communities around Marta and Sitno lakes in the Drawa National Park, in 2005–2006. Microorganisms were isolated from tissues with symptoms of dis-eases and were identified on the basis of their morphology. Fungi like organisms and fungi included 54 taxa, with none occurring epiphytically. The greatest num-bers of microorganisms, i.e. 38, 13, and 12 taxa, were isolated respectively from C. acutiformis, C. riparia and C. pseudocyperus. Pucciniomycetes were represented by Puccinia caricina var. caricina and P. dioicae var. dioicae. Extensive (15–25 mm length), greyish-brown, spreading lesions with watery centres on leaves of C. acuta and C. acutiformis were colonized by Phaeosphaeria eustoma and P. fuckelii. Small (1–2 mm diameter), round, brown-coloured lesions on leaves of sedges were colonized by Didymella proximella and four species of Stagonospora, i.e. S. anglica, S. caricinella, S. caricis and S. vitensis.
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Grzyby z rodzaju Ramularia występujące w Polsce [The Ramularia species in Poland]
Book
Full-text available
  • Jan 2005
p>The Ramularia species represent a big and interesting group among parasitic Hyphomycetes. In Poland have been collected so far 115 species: one on fern, three on 5 species of rust fungi and the remaining ones on angiosperms (on 304 species belonging to 38 families). The most common are: R . geranii var. geranii , R. grevilleana var. grevilleana , R. inaequale and R. urticae . But more than 40% of all the species occur very seldom (they are known from 1-5 stands). The following examples be- long to this group: R. asplenii , R. asteris , R. keithii , R. minutissima and R. rhaetica . The biggest number of parasitic species are noted on the representatives of Asteraceae (17 species), Scrophulariaceae (9), Rosaceae (7) and Polygonaceae (7). The best explored regions in Poland are situated in the south and south-east part of the country: Kraina Karpat Zachodnich, Kraina Południowomazowiecko-Podlaska and Kraina Dolnośląska. The Ramularia species are facultative saprotrophs. Anamorphs parasite on host plants and fungi, but known teleomorphs, belonging to Mycosphaerella genus, develop on plants remains. The vegeta- tive season indicates their occurrence limits. They start to grow in April, the biggest number of spe- cies are collected in summer and the end of vegetation in November, is the signal to stop producing spores. At that time they form sclerotia, perithecia or pass the winter as mycelium and conidia. </p
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MICROSCOPIC SAPROTROPHIC AND PHYTOPATHOGENIC FUNGI FROM NATURE RESERVE LIGOTA DOLNA IN THE OPOLE REGION
Article
  • Jan 2008
  • ECOL CHEM ENG S
In the Nature Reserve Ligota Dolna two-year investigations on the occurrence of microscopic fungi on land plants were done. The 46 species of fungi were recognized. They were mostly the members of the anamorphic fungi as well as two species of Erysiphales and seven species of Uredinales were found. Three species of hyperparasites were also recognized: Trichoderma piluliferum on Absidia glauca, Ampelomyces quisqualis on Erysiphe cichoracearum as well as on Microsphaera alphitoides, and Cladosporium aecidiicola on the old thelia of Cronartium flaccidium. Only 11% of total plant species were infected by fungi. The investigations were done before the beginning of usage of the motorway A4, which is localized nearby the Nature Reserve Ligota Dolna. There was not done any mycological research in the Nature Reserve Ligota Dolna in the Opole region before. First investigations were undertaken in 2000 and continued in 2001 year. The Nature Reserve Ligota Dolna is one of the smallest of the protected areas situ-ated in the south-western Poland near Opole, on the Kamienna Góra hill, which is the part of the Masyw Chełmski (Fig. 1). This localization of Nature Reserve Ligota Dolna is crucial for its microclimate. Particular exposition of the hill decides on the great insola-tion, high temperatures and strong as well as warm winds. Those factors influence on the xerothermic properties of the ground [1, 2]. The vegetative period starts rather late and is about one month later then in other parts of the Opole region. The dominant plant communities are xerothermic grassland and bushes with group of thermo-, helio-and kalcyphytes existing on the rock. There are 203 species of plants, 38 species of bryophytes and 4 species of lichens. The frequently occurring there plants
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