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Taxonomy and distribution of Daeodon, an Oligocene-Miocene entelodont (Mammalia: Artiodactyla) from North America

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Abstract

Dinohyus Peterson, 1906, the widely used generic name of the giant Oligocene-Miocene entelodont from North America, is a junior subjective synonym of Daeodon Cope, 1879. Ammodon Marsh, 1893 also is a junior subjective synonym of Daeodon. Five species have been named that we assign to Daeodon; D. shoshonensis Cope, 1879, D. leidyanus (Marsh, 1893), D. mento (Alien, 1926), D. hollandi (Peterson, 1905b), and D. minor (Loomis, 1932), and we tentatively consider all to represent a single species, D. shoshonensis Cope, 1879. The type material of D. leidyanus, from the basal Kirkwood Formation near Farmingdale, New Jersey is of early Miocene (late Arikareean) age. Other Daeodon occurrences range in age from late Oligocene (Arikareean) to early Miocene (Hemingfordian).
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... The holotype of Daeodon leidyanus is from the late late Arikareean Farmingdale Local Fauna. However, the range of Daeodon in North America is early Arikareean to early Hemingfordian (Lucas, Emry & Foss, 1998). Pliocene mammal fossils are also present at Belgrade Quarry (B MacFadden, pers. ...
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... Alternatively, that the adhering matrix may be recrystallized Givhans Ferry Member of the Ashley Formation rather than Edisto cannot be discounted given its somewhat quartzose lithology. Considered an immigrant from Asia, Daeodon first appeared in North America in the early Arikareean, then became widespread across the continent until its demise in the early Hemingfordian (Brunet, 1979;Lucas et al., 1998). Anchippus texanus is a "medial" to late Arikareean taxon morphologically transitional between early Arikareean Miohippus and early Hemingfordian Parahippus (e.g., Parahippus leonensis). ...
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