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Estados inmaturos de Lepidoptera (XXVI). Quetotaxia de las patas anales de las orugas (Insecta: Lepidoptera)

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... Head capsules and pupal exuviae were kept dry and placed in glass tubes. Terminology followed Scoble (1992) for eggs, Hinton (1946), Peterson (1962), Stehr (1987), andHuertas-Dionisio (2006) for larvae, and Mosher (1916) for pupae. ...
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The external morphology and life cycle of the immature stages of Temenis laothoe meridionalis Hubner, [1819] (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Biblidinae), associated with Serjania laruotteana (Sapindaceae) in Curitiba, Parana, Brazil, are described and illustrated with photographs and images from scanning electron microscopy. Special aspects of the external morphology are compared to the immature stages of other species of Biblidinae. (C) 2016 Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia. Published by Elsevier Editora Ltda.
... n/a = data not available. Coenophlebia archidona n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a DZ20270 DZ20270 Hinton (1946), Peterson (1962), and Stehr (1987) for larval chaetotaxy and morphology, with modifications proposed by Huertas-Dionisio (2006) for the chaetotaxy of the anal legs; and Mosher (1916) for pupal morphology. ...
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The external morphology of immature stages of Zaretis strigosus (Gmelin, [1790]) and Siderone galanthis catarina Dottax and Pierre, 2009 comb. nov. from southern Brazil are described. Additionally, morphology of the adults and sequences of the mitochondrial gene cytochrome oxidase, subunit I, were analyzed in order to evaluate the taxonomy of Siderone galanthis Hübner, [1823]. Immatures were collected on Casearia sylvestris (Salicaceae) in Curitiba, Paraná, and Barra Velha, Santa Catarina, Brazil, and reared at the laboratory. Morphological descriptions and illustrations are provided, based on observations through stereoscopic and optic microscopes attached to camera lucida; results are compared and discussed and immature stages of some other species of Charaxinae. The results indicates that the morphology of the immature stages of the studied species differ greatly from other Anaeini, representing a distinct lineage of leafwings butterflies. Morphology and molecular evidence indicate that S. nemesis mexicana Dottax and Pierre, 2009 and S. nemesis catarina Dottax and Pierre, 2009 are conspecific with S. galanthis (Cramer, 1775); additionally, S. thebais C. Felder and R. Felder 1862, S. nemesis var. confluens Staudinger, 1887, S. nemesis f. leonora Bargmann, 1928 and S. nemesis f. exacta Bargmann, 1929 are synonymized with S. galanthis galanthis (Cramer, 1775).
... Measurements and drawings of head capsule were made with the aid of a stereoscopic microscope equipped with micrometric lenses or a camera lucida. Nomenclature follows Scoble (1992) for eggs; Hinton (1946), Peterson (1962), and Stehr (1987) for larval chaetotaxy and morphology, with modifications proposed by Huertas-Dionisio (2006) for the chaetotaxy of the anal legs; and Mosher (1916) and Casagrande (1979) ...
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The biology and the external morphology of Memphis appias (Hübner) immature stages collected on Croton floribundus (Euphorbiaceae) in various localities in the state of Paraná, Brazil, are described. Morphological descriptions and illustrations are given, based upon observations through stereoscopic and optic microscopes attached to camera lucida. Results are compared and discussed with immature stages of other species of Fountainea and Memphis known to date. Resumo Descreve-se a biologia e a morfologia externa dos estágios imaturos de Memphis appias (Hübner) coletados em Croton floribundus (Euphorbiaceae) em diversas localidades do estado do Paraná, Brasil. Características morfológicas são descritas e ilustradas, como resultado de observações em microscópios estereoscópico e ótico acoplados a câmara clara. Resultados são comparados e discutidos com estágios imaturos de outras espécies de Fountainea e Memphis conhecidos.
... Measurements and drawings of head capsules were made with the aid of a stereoscopic microscope equipped with micrometric lenses or a camera lucida; width of the head capsule is given at the height of the second stemma in anterior view. Nomenclature follows Scoble (1992) for eggs; Hinton (1946), Peterson (1962), and Stehr (1987) for larval chaetotaxy and morphology, with modifications proposed by Huertas-Dionisio (2006) for the chaetotaxy of the anal prolegs; and Mosher (1916) for pupal morphology. Voucher specimens are retained at the Coleção de Imaturos de Lepidoptera (DZUPIL), Coleção Entomológica Pe. ...
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The biology and the external morphology of the immature stages of Callicore pygas eucale (Fruhstorfer, 1916) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Biblidinae) are described. Immatures were collected on Allophylus edulis (Radlkofer) (Sapindales: Sapindaceae) in Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil, and reared in the laboratory. Morphological descriptions and illustrations are given based on observations through electronic, stereoscopic, and optic microscopes, the latter two attached to a camera lucida. Results are compared and discussed with the immature stages of other species of the subtribe Callicorina. Immature stages data provide further evidence that Callicore is paraphyletic and that generic limits within the Callicorina need revision.
... Hundred clusters for every location were randomly weekly inspected and the grapes showing typical symptoms of attack by carpophagous Lepidoptera were collected and dissected. Larvae were then grouped in laboratory according to the morphological characters used by Huertas Dionisio (2006 and 2007) (ocellar area, pinnacles, and chitinous area of the anal prolegs, called " ocrea " ) and Solis (2006). Subsequently, part of these larvae were reared on clusters to obtain adults and part were used for molecular studies. ...
... In terms of the morphology of the larvae, the distinctive colouration of the thoracic region ( Fig. 7) puts them on par with larvae in the Dichomeridinae (Gelechiidae) (HODGES 1986;HUERTAS DIONISIO 2002;2006a;2008). HODGES (1999) describes the chaetotaxy of two Chionodes species: C. trichostola (MEYRICK, 1923) and C. arenella FORBES, 1922, it can be appreciated that O2, ocello 1, A3 also form an ascendant line lateral of cephalic capsule (Fig. 8) as is the case with Chionodes meridiochilensis sp. ...
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Chionodes meridiochilensis sp. nov. is described from south central Chile from larvae collected in January 2011. In addition, the present paper describes the morphology and the chaetotaxy of the fifth instar larva, as well as the pupa. Data is also presented on the bionomics of this new gelechiid species, including feeding strategies and food-plant.
... Drawings and measurements were made using a stereoscopic microscope equipped with a camera lucida and micrometric objectives, except for the drawings and measurements of the first instar head capsule chaetotaxy, which were made by using a microscope equipped with a camera lucida. The terminology of Dell'Erba et al. (2005) was followed for the eggs, Hinton (1946), Peterson (1962), Stehr (1987), Dias (2006), and Huertas Dionisio (2006) for the larval structures, and Mosher (1916) and Dias (2006) for the pupal structures. Immature and adult specimens were deposited in the Pe. ...
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Abstract The external morphology of the immature stages of Hamadryas epinome (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867) (Lepidoptera : Nymphalidae : Biblidinae) is described, including drawings, photos and scanning electron micrographs.
... Nomenclature follows Scoble (1992) for eggs; Hinton (1946), Peterson (1962), and Stehr (1987) for larval chaetotaxy and morphology, with modifications proposed by Huertas-Dionisio (2006) for the chaetotaxy of the anal prolegs; and Mosher (1916) and Casagrande (1979) for pupal morphology. Voucher specimens are retained at the Coleção Entomológica Pe. ...
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The biology and the external morphology of immature stages of Diaethria candrena candrena (Godart) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Biblidinae) are described. Immature D. c. candrena found on Allophylus spp. (Sapindaceae) were collected in Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil and reared in the laboratory. Morphological descriptions and illustrations are given, based on observations using electronic, stereoscopic, and optic microscopes, the latter two attached to camera lucida. Results are compared and discussed with immature stages of other species of Biblidinae described to date.
... Seguiu-se a terminologia de Scoble (1992) para os ovos; Hinton (1946), Peterson (1962), Stehr (1987) e Dias (2006) para as regiões, estruturas e quetotaxia das larvas, Huertas Dionisio (2006) para a quetotaxia das pernas anais, e Mosher (1919) e Casagrande (1979) para nomenclatura das estruturas das pupas. Identifi cação das plantas alimentícias foi realizada pelo Dr. G. Hatschbach (Museu Botânico Municipal de Curitiba, Paraná) e exsicatas das plantas hospedeiras encontram-se depositadas no Herbário do Departamento de Botânica da UFPR. ...
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Immature stages of Memphis moruus stheno (Prittwittz) were subject of a behavior, biological and morphological study. The morphological study was carried out through observation by stereoscopic microscopy with camera lucida and micrometric lens attached for illustrations and measurements, respectively; and scanning electron microscopy for ultrastructural analysis. Behavioral data were obtained through direct observation in the field and laboratory. Eggs were laid on the underside of leaves of two Lauraceae species. The first to third instars build frass chains, the fourth and the fifth instars build a conical shelter using a single leaf of the host plant. Before pupation, larvae bend its body ventrally and the pupae are incapable of movement. Descriptions, illustrations and photographs of egg, all five instars and pupa are given. The cephalic morphology and chaetotaxy of first instar were described and illustrated. Results are compared with other Charaxinae immature stages.
... Sample processing procedures and scanning electron microscopy were carried out at Centro de Microscopia Eletrônica, Universidade Federal do Paraná, as described in Dias et al. (2010). Nomenclature follows Scoble (1992) for eggs; Hinton (1946), Peterson (1962), and Stehr (1987) for larval chaetotoaxy and body areas, with modifications proposed by Huertas-Dionisio (2006) for the chaetotaxy of the anal prolegs; and Mosher (1919) and Casagrande (1979) ...
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The external morphology and the tegument ultra-structure of Prepona laertes laertes (Hübner, [1811]) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Charaxinae) eggs and first instar larvae feeding on Inga spp. (Fabaceae) in a forest fragment in Joinville, Santa Catarina, Brazil, are described. Descriptions of the morphology with illustrations are presented, based upon observations through scanning electron microscopy and stereoscopic and optic microscopes attached to a camera lucida. Descriptions and illustrations of the head capsule, chaetotaxy, tegument, and setae are presented. The taxonomy, morphological characters, and host plant use of Prepona laertes immature stages are discussed.
... Seguiu-se a terminologia de Scoble (1992) para os ovos; Hinton (1946), Peterson (1962), Stehr (1987) e Dias (2006) para as regiões, estruturas e quetotaxia das larvas, Huertas Dionisio (2006) para a quetotaxia das pernas anais, e Mosher (1919) e Casagrande (1979) para nomenclatura das estruturas das pupas. Identifi cação das plantas alimentícias foi realizada pelo Dr. G. Hatschbach (Museu Botânico Municipal de Curitiba, Paraná) e exsicatas das plantas hospedeiras encontram-se depositadas no Herbário do Departamento de Botânica da UFPR. ...
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Full-text available
Immature stages of Memphis moruus stheno (Prittwittz) were subject of a behavior, biological and morphological study. The morphological study was carried out through observation by stereoscopic microscopy with camera lucida and micrometric lens attached for illustrations and measurements, respectively; and scanning electron microscopy for ultrastructural analysis. Behavioral data were obtained through direct observation in the field and laboratory. Eggs were laid on the underside of leaves of two Lauraceae species. The first to third instars build frass chains, the fourth and the fifth instars build a conical shelter using a single leaf of the host plant. Before pupation, larvae bend its body ventrally and the pupae are incapable of movement. Descriptions, illustrations and photographs of egg, all five instars and pupa are given. The cephalic morphology and chaetotaxy of first instar were described and illustrated. Results are compared with other Charaxinae immature stages.
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Se describen e ilustran los estados inmaturos de Nyctegretis ruminella (La Harpe, 1860), que vuela en Huelva (España), así como su ciclo biológico, su alimentación (detritus de diversas plantas), su genitalia y su distribución.
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Se describen e ilustran los estados inmaturos de Esperia sulphurella (Fabricius, 1775) que vuela en Huelva (España), así como su ciclo biológico, sus plantas nutricias y su distribución.
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Orientadora : Mirna Martins Casagrande Co-orientador : Olaf Hermann Hendrik Mielke Inclui bibliografia e anexo Área de concentraçăo: Entomologia
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The larvae and pupae of the following Lepidoptera, all of which are of economic importance in Mauritius and most of them elsewhere also, are described:— The Agrotids, Sesamia calamistis Hamps. and S. inferens (Wlk.); the Crambids, Proceras sacchariphagus Boj. and P. indicus Kapur (larva only); and the Olethreutids, Argyroploce schistaceana (Snell.), A. leucotreta Meyr., Cryptophlebia peltastica (Meyr.) and C. williamsi Bradley.
-Larvae of the North American Tortricinae (Lep. Tortricidae).-Can
MACKAY, M. R., 1962.-Larvae of the North American Tortricinae (Lep. Tortricidae).-Can. Ent., Suppl., 28: 1182.
-Problems in naming the setae of lepidopterous larvae.-Can
MACKAY, M. R., 1963.-Problems in naming the setae of lepidopterous larvae.-Can. Ent., 95: 996-999.
-On the homology of the body areas in the thorax and abdomen and new system of the setae on the lepidopterous larvae
MUTUURA, A., 1956.-On the homology of the body areas in the thorax and abdomen and new system of the setae on the lepidopterous larvae.-Bull. Univ. Osaka Prefect (Ser. B), 6: 93-122.
Técnicas de preparación microscópica, tinción e inclusión para dermatopsias en los lepidópteros (Insecta: Lepidoptera)
MAGRO, R., 2002.-Técnicas de preparación microscópica, tinción e inclusión para dermatopsias en los lepidópteros (Insecta: Lepidoptera).-Bol. S.E.A., 31: 205-216.
-The external morphology and postembryology of Noctuid larvae.-Illin
RIPLEY, L., 1923.-The external morphology and postembryology of Noctuid larvae.-Illin. Biol. Monogr., 8(4) : 1102.