Checklist of Central and South American Agaricales (Basidiomycota) I: Entolomataceae

Abstract

A literature-based checklist of Entolomataceae species (Agaricales, Basidiomycota) occurring in Central and South Americas is provided. In total, 271 species belonging to 13 genera are reported, representing roughly 18% of the known taxa worldwide. Here, Brazil (107 spp.) and Argentina (80 spp.) were the most representative countries. This list does not reflect the real diversity of Entolomataceae in Neotropics but covers only our limited and inconclusive knowledge. Introduction Entolomataceae Kotl. & Pouzar (Agaricales, Basidiomycota) is a very rich family which includes more than 1,500 species distributed worldwide and occurring in almost every kinds of vegetation and soil (Noordeloos 1987, Co-David 2009, Noordeloos & Gates 2012). Most of its members are saprophytic, but few ectomycorrhizal species are known (Antibus et al. 1981, Noordeloos 1984, Agerer & Waller 1993). This family has been subject of several taxonomic studies around the world, mainly: Africa (Eyssartier et al. are noteworthy. Despite of these contributions, some of the Entolomataceae species occurring in these continents are recorded on Agaricales or macrofungi regional monographs or checklists, most with limited availability. The aim of this work is provide a complete literature-based checklist of the Entolomataceae species recorded to Central and South America, evidencing the current panorama of taxonomic knowledge of these fungi. Mycosphere 5 (3): 475-487 (2014) ISSN 2077 7019

Full text

Submitted 23April 2014, Accepted 23 May 2014, Published online 24 June 2014
Corresponding Author: Victor R.M. Coimbra – e-mail – vick_mat_coimbra@yahoo.com.br 475
Checklist of Central and South American Agaricales (Basidiomycota)
I: Entolomataceae
Coimbra VRM1
1 Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Departamento de Micologia/CCB, Programa de Pós-graduação em Biologia
de Fungos, Av. Prof. Nelson Chaves, s/n, CEP: 50670-901, Recife-PE, Brazil;
email: vick_mat_coimbra@yahoo.com.br
Coimbra VRM 2014 – Checklist of Central and South American Agaricales (Basidiomycota) I:
Entolomataceae. Mycosphere 5(3), 475-487, Doi 10.5943/mycosphere/5/3/10
Abstract
A literature-based checklist of Entolomataceae species (Agaricales, Basidiomycota)
occurring in Central and South Americas is provided. In total, 271 species belonging to 13 genera
are reported, representing roughly 18% of the known taxa worldwide. Here, Brazil (107 spp.) and
Argentina (80 spp.) were the most representative countries. This list does not reflect the real
diversity of Entolomataceae in Neotropics but covers only our limited and inconclusive knowledge.
Key words – agarics – America – diversity
Introduction
Entolomataceae Kotl. & Pouzar (Agaricales, Basidiomycota) is a very rich family which
includes more than 1,500 species distributed worldwide and occurring in almost every kinds of
vegetation and soil (Noordeloos 1987, Co-David 2009, Noordeloos & Gates 2012). Most of its
members are saprophytic, but few ectomycorrhizal species are known (Antibus et al. 1981,
Noordeloos 1984, Agerer & Waller 1993).
This family has been subject of several taxonomic studies around the world, mainly: Africa
(Eyssartier et al. 2001, Noordeloos & Hauksnecht 2007), Asia (Manimohan et al. 1995, 2006, He et
al. 2013), Europe (Noordeloos 1987, Orton 1991, Noordeloos & Morozova 2010), Oceania (Horak
1980, Gates & Noordeloos 2007, Noordeloos & Gates 2012) and North America (Baroni & Largent
1989, Horak & Desjardin 1993, Largent 1994).
For Central and South Americas, the works of Singer (1969), Horak (1978, 1982), Baroni &
Halling (1992, 2000), Baroni & Lodge (1998), Baroni et al. (2008, 2012), Largent et al. (2008),
Aime et al. (2010), Coimbra et al. (2013) and Karstedt & Capelari (2013) are noteworthy. Despite
of these contributions, some of the Entolomataceae species occurring in these continents are
recorded on Agaricales or macrofungi regional monographs or checklists, most with limited
availability.
The aim of this work is provide a complete literature-based checklist of the Entolomataceae
species recorded to Central and South America, evidencing the current panorama of taxonomic
knowledge of these fungi.
Mycosphere 5 (3): 475-487 (2014) ISSN 2077 7019
www.mycosphere.org Article Mycosphere
Copyright © 2014 Online Edition
Doi 10.5943/mycosphere/5/3/10

476
Methods
This checklist includes data gathered only on published papers and books up to 16 April
2014, not including information from websites and Masters/PhD dissertations. Taxa unidentified at
specific level were not included (e.g. Entoloma sp.) as well doubtful ones (species without and/or
unknown deposited material or referred as ‘excluded taxa’ on the publications). Herbaria data were
also not included in this list (for voucher numbers, see respective references).
Despite of the clear separation of Entolomataceae species with bumped or ridged
basidiospores (without true facets) as suggested by Co-David et al. (2009), there is no consensus on
the scientific community related to the generic classification of angular-spored taxa (with true
facets). Due the high morphological variability found between species with this kind of
basidiospores, Entoloma taxa are treated here in a narrower sense, following Largent (1994). For
bumped- to ridged-spored taxa (Clitopilus spp.), the generic classification of Co-David et al. (2009)
was adopted. Some taxa labeled as Rhodocybe Maire or Rhodophyllus Quél. and without
combination in Clitopilus (Fr. ex Rabenh.) P. Kumm. and Entoloma (Fr. ex Rabenh.) P. Kumm.
respectively, were inserted in the end of the list, in a special section. Nomenclatures followed the
databases MycoBank and Index Fungorum.
Results and Discussion
Through extensive research, a total of 271 Entolomataceae species were listed to Neotropics
(Table 1) based on previously published information. If considered the estimated number of
described entolomatoid fungi to the world (<1,500 spp.), the recorded species to this
biogeographical region roughly represents 18% of the world known diversity. Despite its variety of
biomes (Amazon Forest, Atlantic Forest, Pampas, Páramos, among others) and their high diversity
and endemism rates, this value can be similar to the Entoloma richness in Europe - 217 spp. -
(Noordeloos 1987). Also noteworthy, 100 species were recorded only to the island of Tasmania,
South Australia (Noordeloos & Gates 2012), almost the same quantity known for Brazil. The total
number of recorded Entolomataceae species in Central and South Americas clearly does not reflect
its real diversity but, mainly, the lack of more specific studies in these areas.
Brazil and Argentina have, maybe due to their mycological tradition and the past efforts of
Rolf Singer and Egon Horak among others, the highest number of records (107 and 80,
respectively). Central American countries had lower numbers, but the contributions of Timothy
Baroni and colleagues are noteworthy. In contrast, nations as Belize, El Salvador, Equator,
Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Nicaragua, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname and Uruguay, as well some
Caribbean Islands are poorly studied. In most of these countries, agaricologists are virtually
inexistent; however, the scarcity of trained professional is not only a regional problem, but a
worldwide phenomenon. Therefore, the list below (Table 1) is the result of our preliminary
knowledge on Entolomataceae fungi in the the region of interest.
Table 1 List of Entolomataceae species recorded to Central and South America.
Taxa
Distribution
Reference
Alboleptonia aripoana (Dennis) Pegler
BRA, DMA, MTQ,
TTO
Dennis (1953) and Pegler (1983); Wartchow
et al. (2011) as Entoloma aripoanum
Alboleptonia cylindrocapitata T.J. Baroni &
Ovrebo
PAN
Ovrebo & Baroni (2007)
Alboleptonia cyathiformis (Dennis) Pegler
BRA, MTQ, TTO
Pegler (1983) and Putzke & Cavalcanti
(1997); Dennis (1953) as E. cyathiforme
Alboleptonia earlei (Murrill) Largent & R. G.
Benedict
CRC, CUB
Largent & Benedict (1970) and Baroni &
Halling (2000); Pegler (1987) as L. earlei
Alboleptonia flavifolia Baroni & Lodge
PRI
Baroni & Lodge (1998)
Alboleptonia hyalodepas (Berk. & Br.) Pegler
MTQ
Pegler (1983)
Alboleptonia largentii Baroni & Lodge
PRI
Baroni & Lodge (1998)
Alboleptonia stylophora (Berk. & Broome)
Pegler
BRA, CRC, MTQ,
PRI, TTO
Pegler (1983) and Ovrebo (1996); Dennis
(1970) and Putzke & Cavalcanti (1997) as E.
stylophorum

477
Alboleptonia sericella (Fr.) Largent & R.G.
Benedict
BRA
Maziero et al. (2013)
Alboleptonia subrosea Baroni & Lodge
PRI
Baroni & Lodge (1998)
Alboleptonia sulcata Baroni & Lodge
PRI
Baroni & Lodge (1998)
Calliderma caeruleosplendens Largent, Aime
et T.W. Henkel
GUY
Aime et al. (2010)
Calliderma fibulatum Karstedt & Capelari
BRA
Karstedt & Capelari (2010)
Calliderma pruinatocutis (E. Horak) Karstedt
& Capelari
BRA
Karstedt & Capelari (2010).
Calliderma rimosum Karstedt & Capelari
BRA
Calliderma tucuchense (Dennis) Karstedt &
Capelari
BRA, GUF, TTO
Karstedt & Capelari (2010); Dennis (1953),
Horak (1978, 1982), Courtecuisse et al.
(1996), Wartchow et al. (2011) and Coimbra
et al. (2013) as E. tucuchense
Claudopus tympanifer E. Horak
BRA
Horak (1982); Meijer (2006) as E. tympanifer
Clitopilus aff. albovelutinus (G. Stev.)
Noordel. & Co-David
BRA
Meijer (2006) as Rhodocybe aff. albovelutina
Clitopilus argentinus Singer
ARG, COL
Wright & Albertó (2002), Franco-Molano et
al. (2010) and Niveiro & Albertó (2014)
Clitopilus caelatoideus (Dennis) Noordel. &
Co-David
BRA, MTQ, VEN
Dennis (1961), Baroni (1981), Pegler (1983)
and Meijer (2006) as R. celatoidea
Clitopilus caelatus (Fr.) Kuhner & Romagn.
ARG, BRA, CHI
Baroni (1981) and Meijer (2006) as R.
caelata; Singer (1969) and Niveiro & Albertó
(2014) as R. caelata and R. australis
Clitopilus claudopus (Singer ex T.J. Baroni)
Noordel. & Co-David
ARG
Baroni (1981)
Clitopilus collybioides (Singer) Noordel. &
Co-David
ARG, BOL, CHI
Singer (1969) and Baroni (1981); Niveiro &
Albertó (2014) as Rhodocybe collybioides
Clitopilus conchatus (E. Horak) Noordel. &
Co-David
BRA
Meijer (2006) as R. aff. conchata
Clitopilus conicus (Singer) Noordel. & Co-
David
BRA
Singer (1989) as R. conica
Clitopilus crepidotoides (Singer) Noordel. &
Co-David
ARG, BOL, BRA
Singer (1973), Baroni (1981), Pegler (1997)
and Niveiro & Albertó (2014) as R.
crepidotoides
Clitopilus crystallinus (T.J. Baroni) Noordel.
& Co-David
VEN
Baroni & Halling (1992)
Clitopilus densifolius (T.J. Baroni & Ovrebo)
Noordel. & Co-David
CRC, PAN
Ovrebo & Baroni (1988) and Ovrebo &
Baroni (2007) as R. densifolia
Clitopilus eccentricus (T.J. Baroni & Ovrebo)
Noordel. & Co-David
CRC
Ovrebo & Baroni (1988)
Clitopilus farctipes (Speg.) Singer
ARG
Wright & Albertó (2002)
Clitopilus filifer (Speg.) Singer
ARG
Niveiro & Albertó (2014)
Clitopilus galerinoides (Singer) Noordel. &
Co-David
BOL
Singer (1962) and Baroni (1981) as R.
galerinoides
Clitopilus giovanellae (Bres.) Joss.
ARG
Niveiro & Albertó (2014)
Clitopilus griseobrunneus T. J. Baroni &
Halling
CRC
Baroni & Halling (2000) and Halling &
Mueller (2005)
Clitopilus griseolus (T.J. Baroni & Halling)
Noordel. & Co-David
EQU
Baroni & Halling (1992) as R. griseola
Clitopilus himantiigenus (Speg.) Noordel. &
Co-David
ARG
Singer (1969), Wright & Albertó (2002) and
Niveiro & Albertó (2014) as R. himantiigena
Clitopilus hobsonii (Berk. & Br.) Orton var.
hobsonii
ARG, BOL, BRA,
CHI, CRC, JAM,
VEN
Dennis (1968), Singer (1969), Singer &
Aguiar (1986), Baroni & Halling (2000),
Wright & Albertó (2002) and Niveiro &
Albertó (2014)
Clitopilus hobsonii var. hobsonii Singer
CHI
Singer (1969)
Clitopilus hygrophoroides (T.J. Baroni &
Halling) Noordel. & Co-David
VEN
Baroni & Halling (1992)
Clitopilus incarnatus (T.J. Baroni & Halling)
Noordel. & Co-David
VEN
Baroni & Halling (1992)
Clitopilus incrustatus Singer
ARG, BRA, CRC
Baroni & Halling (2000), Putzke & Putzke
(2000) and Niveiro & Albertó (2014)

478
Clitopilus lactariiformis (Singer) Noordel. &
Co-David
BOL
Singer (1962) and Baroni (1981) as R.
lactariiformis
Clitopilus laetus (Singer) Noordel. & Co-
David
BOL
Baroni (1981)
Clitopilus levisporus (de Meijer) de Meijer
BRA
Meijer (2008) as R. levispora
Clitopilus luteocinnamomeus (T.J. Baroni &
Ovrebo) Noordel. & Co-David
PAN
Ovrebo & Baroni (2007)
Clitopilus marasmioides (Singer) Noordel. &
Co-David
ARG
Niveiro & Albertó (2014) as Rhodocybe
marasmioides
Clitopilus melleus (T.J. Baroni & Ovrebo)
Noordel. & Co-David
BRA, CRC
Ovrebo & Baroni (1988), Baroni & Halling
(2000) and Halling & Mueller (2005); Meijer
(2006) as R. aff. mellea
Clitopilus mycenoides (Singer) Noordel. &
Co-David
ARG, BRA
Baroni (1981), Meijer (2006) and Niveiro &
Albertó (2014) as R. mycenoides
Clitopilus naucoria (Singer) Noordel. & Co-
David
ARG
Singer & Digilio (1951), Baroni (1981) and
Niveiro & Albertó (2014) as R. naucoria
Clitopilus nitellinus (Fr.) Noordel. & Co-
David
COL
Vasco-Palacios et al. (2005) as R. nitellina
Clitopilus passeckerianus (Pilát) Singer
ARG
Wright & Albertó (2002) and Niveiro &
Albertó (2014)
Clitopilus pinsitus (Fr.) Joss.
ARG
Niveiro & Albertó (2014)
Clitopilus popinalis (Fr.) P. Kumm.
PRY
Baroni (1981) as R. mundula.
Clitopilus porcelanicus (Dennis) Noordel. &
Co-David
DMA, MTQ, VEN
Dennis (1961) as Eccilia porcelanica; Baroni
(1981) and Pegler (1983) as R. porcelanica
Clitopilus pseudonitellinus (Dennis) Noordel.
& Co-David
BRA, TTO
Pegler (1983), Baroni & Halling (2000) and
Meijer (2006) as R. pseudonitellina
Clitopilus pussillimus (Speg.) Singer
ARG
Wright & Albertó (2002) and Niveiro &
Albertó (2014)
Clitopilus rhodotrama Singer
ARG, BRA, CRC,
DMA, VEN
Dennis (1961), Pegler (1983), Baroni &
Halling (2000), Puztke & Putzke (2000) and
Niveiro & Albertó (2014)
Clitopilus russularia (Singer) Noordel. & Co-
David
BOL
Baroni (1981)
Clitopilus semiarboricola (T.J. Baroni)
Noordel. & Co-David
ARG
Baroni (1981)
Clitopilus scyphoides (Fr.) Singer
MTQ
Pegler (1983)
Clitopilus scyphoides var. submicropus (Rick)
Singer
BRA
Puztke & Putzke (2000)
Clitopilus septicoides (Henn.) Singer
ARG
Niveiro & Albertó (2014)
Clitopilus testaceus (Dennis) Noordel. & Co-
David
GUF, MTQ, VEN
Dennis (1961), Pegler (1983) and
Courtecuisse et al. (1996) as R. testacea
Clitopilus umbrosus (T.J. Baroni & Halling)
Noordel. & Co-David
CRC
Baroni & Halling (2000); Halling & Mueller
(2005) as R. umbrosa
Clitopilus venososulcatus Singer
ARG
Niveiro & Albertó (2014)
Eccilia farctipes Speg.
ARG
Niveiro & Albertó (2014)
Eccilia odorata Pegler
MTQ
Pegler (1983)
Eccilia vespertilio (Berk.) Pegler
BRA
Pegler (1987)
Entoloma acutopallidum E. Horak & Cheype
GUF
Horak & Cheype (2009)
Entoloma andinum Dennis
VEN
Dennis (1961)
Entoloma antillancae E. Horak
BRA, CHI
Horak (1978); Meijer (2006) as E. aff.
antillance
Entoloma arachnoideus (Berk. & M. A.
Curtis) Singer
CUB
Pegler (1987) as Claudopus arachnoideus
Entoloma argentinum (Speg.) E. Horak
ARG
Horak (1978) and Niveiro & Albertó (2014);
Wright & Albertó (2002) as R. argentinus
Entoloma atropileatum Dennis
VEN
Dennis (1961) as L. sericella; Horak (1978)
Entoloma austroanatinum (Singer) E. Horak
ARG, CHI
Horak (1978) and Niveiro & Albertó (2014);
Singer (1969) as Rhodophyllus austroanatinus
Entoloma bloxamii (Berk. & Broome) Sacc.
BRA
Meijer (2006)
Entoloma brunneolum Hesler
JAM
Dennis (1968) as N. jamaicensis
Entoloma brunneum var. chilensis E. Horak
CHI
Horak (1976, 1978)
Entoloma brunneostriatum Dennis
TTO
Dennis (1953) and Horak (1976); Pegler
(1983) as Eccilia brunneostriata

479
Entoloma callidermum (Romagn.) Noordel. &
Co-David
BRA
Meijer (2006) as R. callidermus
Entoloma cantharelluloides (Singer) E. Horak
BRA
Horak (1978)
Entoloma caribaeum (Pegler) Courtec. &
Fiard
BRA
Meijer (2006) and Coimbra et al. (2013)
Entoloma aff. cedretorum (Romagn. &
Riousset) Noordel.
BRA
Meijer (2008)
Entoloma cerussatum Pegler
BRA, MTQ, GLP
Pegler (1983) and Bononi et al. (2008)
Entoloma chalybeum var. lazulinum (Fr.)
Noordel.
ARG, CHI
Niveiro & Albertó (2014); Singer (1969) as
Rhodophyllus lazulinus
Entoloma chloropolium (Fr.) M. Moser
ARG, CHI
Niveiro & Albertó (2014); Singer (1969) as
Rhodophyllus chloropolius
Entoloma clitocyboides E. Horak & Singer
BRA, COL
Horak (1982) and Vasco-Palacios et al.
(2005); Meijer (2006) as E. cf. clytociboides
Entoloma conspicuocystidiosum E. Horak &
Singer
BRA
Horak (1982) and Singer & Aguiar (1986)
Entoloma corvinum (Kühner) Noordel.
ARG
Niveiro & Albertó (2014)
Entoloma cryptochroum (Singer) E. Horak
ARG, CHI
Horak (1978) and Niveiro & Albertó (2014);
Singer (1969) as Rhodophyllus cryptochrous
Entoloma cubensis (Murrill) Dennis
CUB, TTO
Horak (1977); Pegler (1987) as Eccilia
cubensis
Entoloma cucurbita E. Horak
ARG, CHI
Horak (1978) and Niveiro & Albertó (2014)
Entoloma aff. cuniculorum Arnolds &
Noordel.
BRA
Meijer (2006)
Entoloma cutifractum E. Horak & Singer
BRA
Horak (1982)
Entoloma dennisii Horak
DMA, GLP, MTQ,
TTO
Horak (1976, 1978); Pegler (1983) as I.
dennisii
Entoloma depluens (Batsch) Hesler
BRA, VEN
Dennis (1961); Pegler (1997) as C. depluens
Entoloma disputatum E. Horak
CHI
Horak (1978)
Entoloma dissimile (Singer) E. Horak
ARG
Horak (1978) and Niveiro & Albertó (2014)
Entoloma elaboratum E. Horak
ARG
Horak (1978) and Niveiro & Albertó (2014)
Entoloma entolomoides (Pegler) Courtec. &
Fiard
DMA, MTQ
Pegler (1983) as I. entolomoides
Entoloma excentricum Bres.
ARG
Niveiro & Albertó (2014)
Entoloma aff. farinogustus Arnolds &
Noordel.
BRA
Meijer (2006)
Entoloma ferrugineogranulatum (Singer) E.
Horak
BRA, COL
Horak (1978) and Meijer (2006)
Entoloma fiardii Courtec.
GLP, MTQ
Pegler (1983) as I. bombycinus
Entoloma flavotinctum E. Horak & Corner
BRA
Horak (1982)
Entoloma fragilum Largent & Aime
GUY
Largent et al. (2008)
Entoloma fuscorufescens (Speg.) E. Horak
BRA
Horak (1978); Pegler (1997) as Eccilia
fuscorufescens
Entoloma gainsvillae Morgan-Jones
BRA, CUB
Pegler (1987) as Claudopus cyaneus; Putzke
& Cavalcanti (1997) as E. cyaneum
Entoloma garibaldii E. Horak
ARG
Horak (1978); Niveiro & Albertó (2014) as
Rhodophyllus garibaldii
Entoloma gerronematoides (Raithelh.)
Raithelh
ARG
Niveiro & Albertó (2014)
Entoloma glycosmum (Pegler) Courtec. &
Fiard
GLP
Pegler (1983) as Inopilus glycosmus
Entoloma haastii Stevenson
CHI
Horak (1978)
Entoloma hololeucum (Singer) E. Horak
ARG, BRA, CHI
Horak (1978); Meijer (2006) as E. aff.
hololeucum; Singer (1969) as Rhodophyllus
hololeucus
Entoloma howellii (Peck) Dennis
MTQ, TTO
Dennis (1953) and Pegler (1983)
Entoloma illinita Largent & Aime
GUY
Largent et al. (2008)
Entoloma imbecille E. Horak
ARG
Horak (1978) and Niveiro & Albertó (2014)
Entoloma impedidum E. Horak
ARG, CHI
Horak (1978) and Niveiro & Albertó (2014)
Entoloma infirmum E. Horak
CHI
Horak (1978)
Entoloma inocephalum (Romagn.) Dennis
BRA, DMA, GLP,
MTQ, TTO
Dennis (1953), Putzke & Putzke (2000) and
Coimbra et al. (2013); Meijer (2006) as E. aff.
inocephalum; Pegler (1983) as I. inocephalus

480
Entoloma kamerunense (Bres.) Horak
BRA GLP, MTQ
Pegler (1983) as I. kamerunense
Entoloma lacteonigrum (Singer) E. Horak
ARG
Horak (1978) and Niveiro & Albertó (2014);
Singer (1969) as Rhodophyllus lacteoniger
Entoloma lazoi E. Horak
CHI
Horak (1978)
Entoloma lazulinellum (Singer) E. Horak
ARG
Horak (1978) and Niveiro & Albertó (2014)
Entoloma lilacinogriseum (Raithelh.)
Raithelh.
ARG
Niveiro & Albertó (2014)
Entoloma lilacipes E. Horak
CHI
Horak (1978)
Entoloma lividoalbum (Kuhner & Romagn.)
Moser
BRA
Albuquerque et al. (2007)
Entoloma longistriatum var. sarcitulum (P.D.
Orton) Noordel.
ARG
Niveiro & Albertó (2014)
Entoloma lowyi (Singer) E. Horak
BRA
Horak (1978)
Entoloma luteifolium Hesler
COL
Vasco-Palacios et al (2005) as Eccilia earlei
Entoloma luteosplendidum E. Horak &
Cheype
BRA, GUF
Horak & Cheype (2007) and Coimbra et al.
(2013)
Entoloma lycopersicum E. Horak & Singer
BRA, GUF
Horak (1982) and Courtecuisse et al. (1996)
Entoloma lyophylliforme (Singer) E. Horak
BRA, COL
Singer (1973) as R. lyophilliformis; Horak
(1978) and Pegler (1997)
Entoloma machielii de Meijer
BRA
Meijer (2008)
Entoloma maculosum (Pegler) Courtec. &
Fiard
DMA, MTQ
Pegler (1983) as I. maculosus
Entoloma madidum (Fr.) Gillet
GLP, MTQ
Pegler (1983)
Entoloma magnificum (Pegler) Courtec. &
Fiard
DMA, GLP, MTQ
Pegler (1983) as I. magnificus
Entoloma martinicum (Pegler) Courtec. &
Fiard
GLP, MTQ
Pegler (1983) as Eccilia martinica
Entoloma mesospermum E. Horak
CHI
Horak (1976, 1978)
Entoloma minutoalbum E. Horak
ARG
Horak (1976, 1978) and Niveiro & Albertó
(2014)
Entoloma murinoalbum E. Horak & Singer
BRA
Horak (1982)
Entoloma myceliosum E. Horak
CHI
Horak (1976, 1978)
Entoloma necopinatum E. Horak
CHI
Horak (1978)
Entoloma neoturbidum Pegler
MTQ
Pegler (1983)
Entoloma nitens (Velen.) Noordel.
ARG, CHI
Niveiro & Albertó (2014); Singer (1969) as
Rhodophyllus nitens
Entoloma nitens var. defibulatus (Singer)
Garrido
CHI
Singer (1969) as Rhodophyllus nitens var.
defibulatus
Entoloma novum E. Horak
CHI
Horak (1978)
Entoloma nubigenum (Singer) Garrido
ARG
Niveiro & Albertó (2014); Singer (1969) as
Rhodophyllus nubigenus
Entoloma obscurum Dennis
TTO
Dennis (1953) and Horak (1978)
Entoloma obtusisporum E. Horak
BRA
Horak (1982) and Meijer (2006)
Entoloma occultum E. Horak
CHI
Horak (1978)
Entoloma olivaceocoloratum Largent & T.W.
Henkel
GUY
Largent et al. (2008)
Entoloma olivaesimile E. Horak
ARG
Horak (1982) and Niveiro & Albertó (2014)
Entoloma pampeanum Speg.
ARG, BRA
Horak (1978), Putzke & Cavalcanti (1997),
Wright & Albertó (2002) and Niveiro &
Albertó (2014)
Entoloma patagonicum (Singer) E. Horak
ARG, CHI
Horak (1978) and Niveiro & Albertó (2014)
Entoloma peculiare Horak & Corner
BRA
Horak (1983)
Entoloma pellectum E. Horak
ARG
Horak (1978); Niveiro & Albertó (2014) as
Rhodophyllus pellectus
Entoloma perbrevisporum (Singer) E. Horak
BRA
Horak (1978)
Entoloma pileofibrosum E. Horak & Cheype
GUF
Horak & Cheype (2009)
Entoloma politum (Pers.) Donk
ARG
Niveiro & Albertó (2014); Singer (1969) as
Rhodophyllus politus
Entoloma portentosum E. Horak
CHI
Horak (1978)
Entoloma proximum E. Horak
ARG, BRA
Horak (1978) and Niveiro & Albertó (2014);
Meijer (2006) as E. cf. proximum
Entoloma pruinatocutis E. Horak
BRA
Horak (1982) and Meijer (2006)
Entoloma pruinatum E. Horak
ARG
Horak (1983) and Niveiro & Albertó (2014)

481
Entoloma pruinosipes Singer
ARG
Niveiro & Albertó (2014); Singer (1969) as
Rhodophyllus pruinosipes
Entoloma aff. pseudopapillatum (Pegler)
Courtec. & Fiard
BRA
Maziero et al. (2013)
Entoloma pumaquense (Singer) E. Horak
ARG, CHI
Horak (1978); Singer (1969) as Rhodophyllus
pumanquensis
Entoloma radicatum Pegler
BRA
Coimbra et al. (2013)
Entoloma reductum E. Horak
CHI
Horak (1978)
Entoloma ripartitoides E. Horak
CHI
Horak (1978)
Entoloma rhodocylix (Lasch) M.M. Moser
ARG
Niveiro & Albertó (2014)
Entoloma rugosostriatum Largent & T.W.
Henkel
GUY
Largent et al. (2008)
Entoloma rusticoides (Gillet) Noordel.
ARG
Niveiro & Albertó (2014); Singer (1969) as
Rhodophyllus rusticoides
Entoloma sericeum Quél.
ARG, CHI
Niveiro & Albertó (2014); Singer (1969) as
Rhodophyllus sericeus
Entoloma silva-araucariae de Meijer
BRA
Meijer (2008)
Entoloma sodale (Kuehner & Romagn.) E.
Horak
ARG, CHI
Horak (1978) and Niveiro & Albertó (2014)
Entoloma spadiceum Hesler
BRA
Horak (1982) and Singer & Aguiar (1986)
Entoloma spadix Hesler
BRA
Horak (1976, 1978)
Entoloma sparcystis E. Horak & Singer
BRA
Horak (1982)
Entoloma speciosum (Romag.) Putzke & M.
Putzke ex Courtec.
BRA
Capelari & Maziero (1988), Pegler (1997) and
Rosa & Capelari (2009) as Inopilus speciosus;
Coimbra et al. (2013)
Entoloma spineum E. Horak & Singer
BRA
Horak (1982)
Entoloma squamifolium (Murrill) Singer
ARG
Niveiro & Albertó (2014)
Entoloma strictius (Peck) Sacc.
ARG
Niveiro & Albertó (2014); Singer (1969) as
Rhodophyllus strictior
Entoloma subgoniosporum (Speg.) E. Horak
ARG
Horak (1978) and Niveiro & Albertó (2014)
Entoloma substrictior (Singer) E. Horak
ARG, BRA, CHI
Horak (1978) and Niveiro & Albertó (2014);
Meijer (2006) as E. cf. substrictius
Entoloma taedium E. Horak
CHI
Horak (1978)
Entoloma tenebricosum E. Horak
CHI
Horak (1978)
Entoloma trinitense Dennis
TTO
Dennis (1953)
Entoloma umbilicatum Dennis
ARG
Horak (1978) and Niveiro & Albertó (2014)
Entoloma underwoodii Dennis
BRA, CUB, MTQ,
TTO
Horak (1978); Dennis (1953) and Pegler
(1983, 1987) as Eccilia earlei
Entoloma vibrantium E. Horak
CHI
Horak (1978)
Entoloma virgale (Pegler) Courtec.
MTQ
Pegler (1983) as Eccilia virgalis
Entoloma viscaurantium E. Horak & Singer
BRA
Horak (1982) and Singer & Aguiar (1986)
Entoloma vitellinum (Singer) E. Horak
BRA
Horak (1978)
Entoloma wednae V. Coimbra & Wartchow
BRA
Coimbra et al. (2013)
Inocephalus azureoviridis (E. Horak &
Singer) Karstedt & Capelari
BRA
Horak (1982) as E. azureoviride; Souza &
Aguiar (2004) and Meijer (2006) as E. cf.
azureoviride
Inocephalus cervinus Karstedt & Capelari
BRA
Karstedt & Capelari (2013)
Inocephalus cystidiophorus (Dennis) Karstedt
& Capelari
BRA, COL, GLP,
MTQ, VEN
Meijer (2006); Dennis (1961) and Souza &
Aguiar (2004) as E. cystidiophorum; Pegler
(1983) and Vasco-Palacios et al. (2005) as I.
cystidiophorus
Inocephalus dennisii (Dennis) Karstedt &
Capelari
BRA
Karstedt & Capelari (2013)
Inocephalus dragonosporus (Singer) T.J.
Baroni & Largent
BIZ, BOL, BRA,
GUY, GUF, PRI,
TTO
Largent et al. (2008); Singer (1965) as
Rhodophyllus dragonosporus; Horak (1977),
Singer & Aguiar (1986), Meijer (2006),
Wartchow (2006), Horak & Cheype (2007)
and Coimbra et al. (2013) as E.
dragonosporum
Inocephalus flavotinctus (E. Horak & Corner)
Karstedt & Capelari
BRA
Horak (1982) as E. flavotinctum; Karstedt &
Capelari (2013)
Inocephalus glycosmus var.
paranapiacabensis Karstedt & Capelari
BRA
Karstedt & Capelari (2013)

482
Inocephalus mucronatus Karstedt & Capelari
BRA
Karstedt & Capelari (2013)
Inocephalus murrayi (Berk. & M.A. Curtis)
Rutter & Watling
BRA, CRC, DOM,
PRI
Baroni et al. (1997), Baroni & Halling (2000),
Sobestiansky (2005) and Meijer (2006) as E.
murrayi; Halling & Mueller (2005) as N.
murrayi
Inocephalus quadratus (Berk. & M. A. Curtis)
T. J. Baroni
CRC
Baroni & Halling (2000); Halling & Mueller
(2005) as N. quadrata
Inocephalus tenuis Karstedt & Capelari
BRA
Karstedt & Capelari (2013)
Inocephalus virescens (Sacc.) Largent and
Abell-Davis
BRA
Putzke & Putzke (2000) and Alves &
Nascimento (2012) as E. virescens; Pegler
(1997) as I. virescens; Karstedt & Capelari
(2013)
Leptonia alboconica (Dennis) Dennis
VEN
Dennis (1961) and Horak (1977) as E.
alboconicum
Leptonia argyropellis Pegler
MTQ
Pegler (1983)
Leptonia bakeri (Dennis) Dennis
BRA, MTQ, GLP,
TTO
Dennis (1953), Pegler (1983) and Meijer
(2006) as E. bakeri
Leptonia caeruleocapitata (Dennis) Pegler
GLP, TTO
Pegler (1983)
Leptonia caribaea Pegler
DOM, GLP, MTQ,
TTO
Pegler (1983)
Leptonia chloropolia Fr.
ARG, BRA
Putzke & Cavalcanti (1997).
Leptonia dichroa (Pers) P.D. Orton
BRA
Putzke & Cavalcanti (1997) as E. dichroum
Leptonia fragilis (Baker & Dale) Dennis
DOM, GLP, MTQ,
TTO
Pegler (1983)
Leptonia fuscogrisella (Peck) Largent
BRA
Putzke & Cavalcanti (1997) as E.
fuscogrisella
Leptonia aff. griseorubida (Kuhner ex
Noordel.) P.D. Orton
BRA
Meijer (2006) as E. aff. griseorubidum
Leptonia guatopoana Dennis
BRA, GLP, MTQ,
VEN
Dennis (1961) and Pegler (1983); Horak
(1978) and Putzke & Cavalcanti (1997) as E.
guatopoanum
Leptonia hypoporphyra (Berk. & Curt.) Sacc.
CUB, GLP, MTQ
Pegler (1983)
Leptonia incana Fr.
ARG, BRA, JAM
Baroni et al. (1997); Horak (1978), Putzke &
Cavalcanti (1997) and Niveiro & Albertó
(2014) as E. incanum
Leptonia lampropus (Fr.) Quélet
BRA
Putzke & Cavalcanti (1997) as E. lampropus
Leptonia lazulino-ardesiaca Dennis
ARG, VEN
Dennis (1961); Horak (1978) as E.
lazulinellum
Leptonia linkii Fr.
BRA, CHI
Lazo (1984) as R. linkii; Putzke & Cavalcanti
(1997)
Leptonia miniata Pat.
DMA, GLP
Pegler (1983) as I. miniatus
Leptonia naranjana Dennis
GLP, MTQ, TTO
Pegler (1983); Dennis (1953) and Horak
(1976, 1978) as E. naranjana
Leptonia serrulata (Pers.) Kumm.
BRA, VEN
Horak (1978) and Meijer (2006) as E.
serrulatum
Leptonia obscura (Dennis)
BRA, MTQ, TTO
Pegler (1983); Capelari & Maziero (1988) as
E. cf. obscura
Leptonia vallicutis Pegler
BRA
Putzke & Putzke (2000) as E. vallicutis
Leptonia venezuelana Dennis
VEN
Dennis (1961); Horak (1978) as E.
venezuelanum
Nolanea atripes Dennis
BRA, DOM, VEN
Dennis (1961); Pegler (1983) and Putzke &
Cavalcanti (1997) as E. alboserrulata
Nolanea avilana Dennis
BRA, DMA, GLP,
VEN
Dennis (1961); Pegler (1983) as I. avilanus;
Meijer (2006) as E. aff. avilanum; Coimbra et
al. (2013) as E. avilanum
Nolanea cf. conferenda (Britzelm.) Sacc.
BRA
Meijer (2006) as E. cf. conferendum
Nolanea conoidea Speg.
BRA
Pegler (1997); Horak (1978) as E. conoideum
Nolanea cordobensis Speg.
ARG
Niveiro & Albertó (2014)
Nolanea dunstervillei Dennis
VEN
Dennis (1961)
Nolanea foldatsii Dennis
MTQ, VEN
Dennis (1961); Pegler (1983) as I. foldatsii
Nolanea fuscifolia (Peck) Sacc.
ARG
Singer (1969) as Rhodophyllus fuscifolius
Nolanea aff. hebes (Romagn.) P.D. Orton
BRA
Meijer (2006) as E. aff. hebes
Nolanea mammosa var. venezuelana Dennis
CHI
Singer (1969) as Rhodophyllus venezuelanus

483
Nolanea metalis (Romagn.) Dennis
BRA
Rosa & Capelari (2009)
Nolanea nigropapillatum (Romagn.) Pegler
BRA
Bononi et al. (1984); Putzke & Putzke (2000)
as E. nigropapillata
Nolanea papillata Bres.
ARG, BRA, CHI,
DOM, GLP, TTO
Horak (1978) and Pegler (1983); Dennis
(1953), Putzke & Cavalcanti (1997) and
Niveiro & Albertó (2014) as E. papillatum
Nolanea pinna (Romagn.) Dennis
BRA, TTO
Horak (1976, 1978), Putzke & Cavalcanti
(1997) and Meijer (2006) as E. pinnum
Nolanea sipariana (Dennis) Dennis
BRA, COL, GLP,
MTQ, TTO
Rosa & Capelari (2009); Pegler (1983) and
Vasco-Palacios et al. (2005) as I. siparianus;
Dennis (1953), Meijer (2006) and Coimbra et
al. (2013) as E. siparianum
Paraeccilia unicolorata Largent et T.W.
Henkel
GUY
Aime et al. (2010)
Pouzarella argenteolanata T.J. Baroni, Perd.-
Sánch. & S.A.Cantrell
DOM
Baroni et al. (2008)
Pouzarella aureocrinita (E. Horak) T.J.
Baroni
ARG
Niveiro & Albertó (2014); Horak (1983) as
Pouzaromyces aureocrinitus
Pouzarella brunneonigrescens T.J. Baroni,
Albertó, Niveiro & B.E. Lechner
ARG
Baroni et al. (2012) and Niveiro & Albertó
(2014)
Pouzarella caribaea T. J. Baroni and B. Ortiz
DOM, GLP, MTQ,
PRI
Pegler (1983), Baroni & Ortiz (2002) and
Baroni et al. (2008)
Pouzarella dominguensis T. J. Baroni
DOM
Baroni et al. (2008)
Pouzarella dysthales (Peck) Mazzer
ARG
Singer (1969) as Rhodophyllus dysthales;
Niveiro & Albertó (2014) as Entoloma
dysthales
Pouzarella dysthales var. acystidiosa
(Noordel.) Karstedt & Capelari
BRA
Karstedt et al. (2007)
Pouzarella erinacea (E. Horak) T.J. Baroni
ARG
Niveiro & Albertó (2014); Horak (1983) as
Pouzaromyces erinaceus
Pouzarella ferreri T.J. Baroni, S.A.Cantrell &
Perd.-Sánch.
ARG, BRA, CRC,
DOM
Karstedt et al. (2007), Baroni et al. (2008)
and Niveiro & Albertó (2014)
Pouzarella ferreri var. pallidonigresncens T.J.
Baroni, S.A.Cantrell & Perd.-Sánch.
JAM
Baroni et al. (2008)
Pouzarella nitens T.J. Baroni & Cantrell
DOM
Baroni et al. (2008)
Pouzarella olivacea T.J. Baroni, Albertó,
Niveiro & B.E. Lechner
ARG
Baroni et al. (2012) and Niveiro & Albertó
(2014)
Pouzarella parvispora T.J. Baroni, Albertó,
Niveiro & B.E. Lechner
ARG
Baroni et al. (2012) and Niveiro & Albertó
(2014)
Pouzarella sepiaceobasalis (E. Horak) T.J.
Baroni
ARG
Niveiro & Albertó (2014); Horak (1983) as
Pouzaromyces sepiaceobasalis
Pouzarella squamifolia (Murrill) Mazzer
CRC, DOM, JAM
Halling & Mueller (2005)
Pouzarella strigosissima (Rea) Mazzer
BRA
Putzke & Cavalcanti (1997) and Souza &
Aguiar (2004) as E. strigosissima
Pouzarella sulcata T.J. Baroni, Albertó,
Niveiro & B.E. Lechner
ARG
Baroni et al. (2012) and Niveiro & Albertó
(2014)
Pouzarella variabilis T.J. Baroni, Albertó,
Niveiro & B.E. Lechner
ARG
Baroni et al. (2012) and Niveiro & Albertó
(2014)
Rhodogaster chilensis E. Horak
CHI
Horak (1964)
Trichopilus fasciculatus Largent et Aime
BRA, GUY
Aime et al. (2010) and Coimbra & Gibertoni
(2014)
Trichopilus luteolamellatus Largent et Aime
GUY
Aime et al. (2010)
Trichopilus tibiiformis Largent et Aime
GUY
Aime et al. (2010)
Trichopilus vividus Largent et Aime
GUY
Aime et al. (2010)
Species with doubtful placement
Rhodocybe lignicola Singer
BOL
Singer (1961) and Baroni (1981)
Rhodocybe spongiosa T.J. Baroni, Largent &
Aime
GUY
Henkel et al. (2010)
Rhodocybe pruinosostipitata T.J. Baroni,
Largent & Aime
GUY
Henkel et al. (2010)
Rhodophyllus argentinensis (Speg.) Singer
ARG
Niveiro & Albertó (2014)
Rhodophyllus mesites Singer
ARG
Singer (1969)
Rhodophyllus dissimilis var. dissimilis Singer
ARG
Singer (1969)

484
Rhodophyllus dissimilis var. aporpus Singer
CHI
Singer (1969)
Rhodophyllus pampicola (Speg.) Singer
ARG
Niveiro & Albertó (2014)
*Countries: ARG = Argentina; BIZ = Belize; BRA = Brazil; BOL = Bolivia; CHI = Chile; COL = Colombia; CRC =
Costa Rica; CUB = Cuba; DMA = Dominica; DOM = Dominican Republic; EQU = Equator; GUF = French Guiana;
GLP = Guadeloupe; GUY = Guyana; JAM = Jamaica; MTQ = Martinique; PAN = Panama; PRY = Paraguay; PRI =
Puerto Rico; TTO = Trinidad and Tobago; VEN = Venezuela.
Acknowledgements
The author thanks Dr. Felipe Wartchow for the critical comments and FACEPE (IBPG-0827-
2.03/12) for PhD scholarship.
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