Cicadas in Switzerland: A scientific overview of the historic and current knowledge of a popular taxon (Hemiptera: Cicadidae)

Abstract

Cicadas are charismatic and are widely appreciated, even by the general public, but knowledge of species diversity and distribution is patchy, incomplete and sometimes misleading. This study presents an overview on the historic and current knowledge on the cicadas of Switzerland. For the first time, data retrieved from historic and recent literature, reviewof public and private collections and detailed recent field-work including up-to-date recording techniques have been combined. Our work during the last decade has resulted in the doubling of the number of known species. We now report the existence of ten native species in Switzerland: Cicada orni, Lyristes plebejus, Tibicina quadrisignata, T. steveni, T. haematodes, Cicadetta montana s. str., C. cantilatrix, C. sp. aff. cerdaniensis, C. brevipennis and Tettigettalna argentata. All species are presented, with detailed distribution maps, data on habitat and conservation status. Cicada hotspots are the southern Swiss cantons of Valais, Ticino and Geneva. Nine species have restricted habitat requirements, seven species are rare and three species are of high national conservation importance in Switzerland.

Full text

Cicadas in Switzerland: a scientific overview of the historic and
current knowledge of a popular taxon (Hemiptera: Cicadidae)
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23 4

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-9>;:BBCEIJJ>;I7C;IF;9?;IIF;9JHKC?I7L7?B78B;<HECJ>; 7KD7KHEF7;7
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23 5
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Tibicina quadrisignata     
Tibicina steveni     
Tibicina haematodes   
Cicadetta montana   
Cicadetta cantilatrix   
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Cicadetta brevipennis   
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7D;MIF;9?;I7D:J>;?H<?D:?D=IM;H;DEJ9ECC;DJ;:ED8OIK8I;GK;DJ7KJ>EHI
HJC7DD  :;I9H?8;: J>; IED= E< C. cantilatrix <HEC J>; -M?II $KH7
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23 6

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*?BB;JM7IJ>;<?HIJJEFK8B?I>J>7JTibicina quadrisignata E99KHI?DJ>;07B7?I
.;DO;7HI B7J;H-K;KHet al  FK8B?I>;: J>7J J>; I;9ED:IF;9?;I ?IJ>; ;7IJ;HD
IF;9?;ITibicina steveni %HOD?9A?7D:J>7JT. haematodes :E;IDEJE99KH?DJ>;
07B7?I.>; IKHFH?I?D=FH;I;D9;E<T. steveni ?DJ>;07B7?I>7: 79JK7BBO8;;DH;FEHJ;:
?D:?H;9JBOBED=FH;L?EKIBO"7=;D7II?=D;:7IF;9?C;DH;9;?L;:<HECH;C?JE
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(;L;HJ>;B;II7I?D=B;H;<;H;D9;8O0;HD?;H?D:?97J;:J>7JT. haematodes
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matodes ?IJ>;H;<EH;J>;J;DJ>8KJ;NJH;C;BOH7H;?D:?=;DEKI-M?IIIF;9?;IJ>;J>?H:
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-9>;:B
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E997I?ED7BBO?DJ>;07B7?I-;?B;HB?IJ;:J>;IF;9?;I7IKD9ECCED<EHJ>;7DJED
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.I9>K:?B?IJ;:Cicada orni 7I78KD:7DJ?D8EJ>.?9?DE7D:07B7?IM?J>7H;9EH:
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C;DJ?ED;:fKD 9>7H?L7H?LH7?C;DJCZH?:?ED7Bg7J KBBO 0-7JHK;';:?J;HH7D;7D
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0-JE-?;HH;0-8KJC?II?D=7J'EDJH;KN07D:&7KI7DD;0-JEBB
H;F;7J;:J>;E99KHH;D9;?DJ>;07B7?I7D:.?9?DE7D:7::;:7H;C7HA78B;E8I;HL7J?ED
23 7
#- #( -1#.4,&(

      Fraxinus ornus      
     
          
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 
238
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 Tibicina  T. quadrisignata
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   T. haematodes       
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?D#J7BO-9>;:B7D:F;HI:7J7*?BB;JM7IJ>;<?HIJJEH;FEHJJ>?IIF;9?;I
<EH-M?JP;HB7D:7D:FH;I;DJ;:7:;J7?B;::?IJH?8KJ?EDC7FM?J>E99KHH;D9;I?DJ>;KFF;H
,>ED; 07BB;O 0- <HEC !H;D=?EBI JE -7B=;I9> 7D: ?D F7HJI E< J>; L;HO :HO 0?IF
07BB;OI";9ED9BK:;I7IJH?9JL?97H?7D9;M?J>T. haematodes B7J;H9EHH;9J;:JET. ste-
veniJ>;B7JJ;H9EBED?P?D=J>;BEM;HM;IJ;HDF7HJIE<J>;,>ED;07BB;O7D:IEC;I?:;
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J>; ?D=;I<EH;IJ FEFKB7J?ED 8;BED=IJE T. quadrisignata<?L; <KHJ>;H IF;9?C;DI 7H;
24 3
#- #( -1#.4,&(

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?IJ>;H;<EH;IB?=>JBO I>?<J;: M;IJM7H: <EHT. quadrisignata M>;D9ECF7H?D=JE*?BB;J
'EH;EL;HJ>;7BBEF7JHOI;;CIDEJJE8;J>7JIJH?9JT. quadrisignata >7I7BIE
8;;D<EKD: 9B;7HBOM;IJ E< -?;HH; 8KJ EDBO L;HO <;M E8I;HL7J?EDI 97D 8; L7B?:7J;:
>7CEIED-?;HHE%;?CB;=7HHED'"((7D:FH?L7J;9EBB;9J?EDIE<
%;?CH7CE?I5-?;HHEet al.I;;D%;?CF;HI9ECC67D:KI;?=D;*H7P
F;HI9ECC0;HD?;HF;HI9ECCADEMIED;I?J;M>;H;T. quadrisignata 7D:T. ste-
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24 4
#!
?IJH?8KJ?ED C7F E< Tibicina quadrisignata JEF ?D9BK:?D= J>; :7J7 IEKH9; <EH J>; H;9EH:I
FH;I;DJ;:8;BEM

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:;B?C?J7J?EDE<J>;:?IJH?8KJ?ED7H;7IE<T. quadrisignata 7D:T. steveni CEH;9ECFB?
97J;:.>; IED=I 7H;L;HO:?<<?9KBJJE:?I9H?C?D7J;?DJ>;<?;B: 7D: ?J ?IFHE878B;J>7J
*?BB;J M7I DEJ 78B; JE L;H?<O 7BB E< >?I E8I;HL7J?EDI D;?J>;H 8O 7D7BOI?D= <?D; IED=
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.>;H;?IDE;L?:;D9;J>7JT. steveni E99KHIJEJ>;;7IJE<-?;HH;7D:7BBEJ>;HLEK9>;H
IF;9?C;DI E< T. quadrisignata :;FEI?J;: ?D J>; FH?L7J; 7D: FK8B?9 9EBB;9J?EDI M?J>
H;B?78B;B78;BI7H;<HECM?J>?DJ>;:?IJH?8KJ?ED7H;7FK8B?I>;:8O*?BB;J#DJ;H;IJ?D=BO
ED;LEK9>;H<HEC-J7B:;D0?IF07BB;OIM7I:;J;HC?D;:9EHH;9JBO?DJ>;J> 9;DJKHO
:;J&;J>?;HHO("99EH:?D=JECKI;KC9EBB;9J?EDIC7DOIF;9?C;DI>7L;
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7II;II;:7I8;?D=L7B?:?<J>;OEH?=?D7J;<HECIF7J?7BKD?J?;IM>;H;J>;IKIF?9?EDED7D
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N;HEJ>;HC?9>78?J7JIM?J>7CEI7?9E<I97JJ;H;:-9EJI*?D;Pinus sylvestris7D:-7L?D
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E8I;HL;: ED J;D :?<<;H;DJ MEE:O FB7DJI *?BB;J  ECF7H78B; >78?J7JI 7H;
E99KF?;: ?D J>; EIJ7 07BB;O #D 9EDJH7IJ IEKJ>;HD H;D9> FEFKB7J?EDI 7H; CEIJ
78KD:7DJ?DMEE:B7D: fB7D:;>7KJ;<;HCZ;gf8E?Ig*K?II7DJ .>;H;<EH;J>;
-M?II7D:7:@79;DJ#J7B?7DFEFKB7J?EDIFEII?8BO<EHC7IF;9?7B?I;:;9EJOF;
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IF;9?;I 7D: J>; IF;9?<?9 ;9EJOF;I ?D9H;7I; J>; D;9;II?JO <EH J>; 9EDI;HL7J?ED E< J>;
IF;9?;I 7J J>; -M?II B;L;B T. quadrisignata ?I 7D 7JJH79J?L; <B7=I>?F IF;9?;I <EH J>;
:H?;IJ>78?J7JIE<J>;9EKDJHO7D:9EKB:8;>?=>B?=>J;:?DD7JKH;9EDI;HL7J?EDFHE=H7CI
Tibicina steveni %HOD?9A?
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24 5
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J>;DEHJ>;HDF;DD?D;'EKDJ7?DI?D#J7BOF;HI:7J7
-M?II FEFKB7J?EDI E< T. steveni >7L; 79JK7BBO 8;;D ADEMD 7I fCicada san -
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24 6

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7D:*;D;OM;H;H;FEHJ;:8O'7;HAOM>E?IADEMDJE>7L;C?N;:KFBE97B?J?;IM>;D
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7D ?DI;9J :;7B;H "EBB?;H F;HI 9ECC .>; J>?H: B7H;DI ?I M?J>EKJ 7DO <KHJ>;H
?D<EHC7J?ED8KJJ>;H; ?I 7BIE 7 IF;9?C;DE<Tibicina quadrisignata FH;I;HL;:?DJ>;
I7C;9EBB;9J?ED7D:M?J>J>;I7C;>7D:MH?J?D=<HECJ>?I I?J; 7D: ?J ?I FHE878B; J>7J
J>;H;>7L;8;;DB78;BB?D=;HHEHI
-K;KHet al. >OFEJ>;I?P;:J>7JJ>;-M?II7D: H;D9>FEFKB7J?EDICKIJ8;
7H;B?9JE<7<EHC;HBOM?:;H:?IJH?8KJ?EDE<J>;IF;9?;I79HEIIKHEF;1;IKFFEHJJ>?I
EF?D?ED87I;: EDJ>; <EBBEM?D= 9EDI?:;H7J?EDI .>; >OFEJ>;I?I E< 7H;B?9JK7B E99KH
H;D9;?DJ>;M;IJ;HDF7HJE<J>;:?IJH?8KJ?ED?IL;H?<?;:8OJ>; H;9;DJ E8I;HL7J?EDI ?D
#J7BO?IEB7J;:FEFKB7J?EDI7H;9ECCED<EHJ>;07B7?IM?J>?JI9>7H79J;H?IJ?9:HO9B?C7J;
7D:J>; 8?E=;E=H7F>?97B F7JJ;HD M?J> J>;C7?D :?IJH?8KJ?ED 7H;7 ?D J>;7IJ KHEF;
7D:EHI?7C?DEH?IDEJKD?GK;<EHIF;9?;IE99KHH?D=?DJ>;07B7?I;B7HP;>7I
FK8B?I>;:7B?IJE<8;;JB;IJME=H7II>EFF;HI7D:ED;IF?:;HE99KHH?D=?DJ>;07B7?I
J>7J7H;7J B;7IJ CEH;78KD:7DJ?D 7IJ;HD KHEF;J>7D?D J>; ,>ED;7I?D"; :?I
9KII;:J>;EH?=?DIE<J>;N;HEJ>;HC?9<BEH77D:<7KD77D:9ED9BK:;:J>7J79EBED?I7J?ED
E<J>;07B7?I7BED=J>;$KH7'EKDJ7?DI7D:DEHJ>E<J>;BFI9EKB:DEJ8;;N9BK:;:<EH
IEC;EH?;DJ7B?DI;9JII?D9;J>;B7J;=B79?7BF;H?E:
)&)!3(.",.
Tibicina steveni ?I7IJ;DE;9?EKIIF;9?;IFH;<;HH?D= :HO-9EJI*?D;JH;;<EH;IJI
Ononido-PinionI;; ;B7HP;!EDI;J>7D:E7AMEE:IQuercion pubes-
centi-petraeae .>; IF;9?;I ?D>78?JI 9BEI;: >78?J7JI -K;KH et al  -?D=?D=
C7B;I7H; E<J;D E8I;HL;: I?JJ?D= ED-9EJI *?D; Pinus sylvestris EH EDEMDO )7A
Quercus pubescens *?BB;J  -EC;J?C;I J>;O 7BIE I?D= ?D D;?=>8EKH;:
L?D;O7H:I
=EE:ADEMB;:=;E< J>;:?IJH?8KJ?ED7D:;9EBE=OE< J>?I7JJH79J?L;IF;9?;I?I
;II;DJ?7B8;97KI;-M?JP;HB7D: ?I ;N9BKI?L;BOH;IFEDI?8B; <EH J>; 9EDI;HL7J?EDE< J>;
;DJH7BKHEF;7DFEFKB7J?EDI.>;FEFKB7J?ED :;DI?J?;I 7H;BEMJ>; E99KHH;D9; ?IE
B7J;:7D:H;IJH?9J;: JE 7L;HOIC7BB7H;7*?BB;J7BH;7:OFE?DJ;: EKJ J>;I;L;H;
J>H;7J;IF;9?7BBO:K;JEJ>;9EDJ?DKEKI;NF7DI?EDE<J>;L?D;O7H:I-?C?B7HJET. quadri-
signataJ>?IIF;9?;I?I7F;H<;9JCE:;B<EH<B7=I>?FIF;9?;I9ED9;FJI?DD7JKH;9EDI;H
L7J?ED
24 7
#- #( -1#.4,&(

Tibicina haematodes -9EFEB?
!;HC7D9ECCEDD7C;1;?DPM?HD;H;=-9>;:B
H;D9>9ECCEDD7C;&7?=7B;HEK=;;=EKB7H:
#-.,#/.#)(  ?=
BBIJK:?;IH;FEHJ?D=Tibicina haematodes <HECJ>;07B7?I7H;9EDI?:;H;:JE8;
?D9EHH;9J  K;IIB?D  -JEBB  %KDJP;  -9>;:B  7I M;BB 7I JME
LEK9>;H IF;9?C;DI B78;BB;: M?J> f17BB?Ig ('. 7D: f'7HJ?=DOg 0- '("(
(;L;HJ>;B;II?J?IFEII?8B;J>7JJ>;IF;9?;I9EKB:>7L;H;79>;:-M?JP;HB7D:<HECJ>H;;
:?<<;H;DJ:?H;9J?EDI>?IJEH?97BBO<HECJ>;DEHJ>J>;IEKJ>EHJ>;M;IJI?D9;?J>7I8;;D
FK8B?I>;: <EH 7BB D;?=>8EKH?D= 9EKDJH?;I ;N9;FJ &?;9>J;DIJ;?D #J7BO 5KF JE EP;D
-9>;:B  7D: 7HEKD: .EH?DE !H?<<?D?  ;BB7 ;<<7 6 H7D9;
5?D9BK:?D=9;DJH7B F7HJI;= "7=;D  *K?II7DJ 6KIJH?7 50?;DD7H;=?ED
;="7=;D17=D;H H7DP-9>;:B67D:!;HC7DO5,>?D;'7?D
H;=?ED;="7=;D0E=;B-9>ME;H8;B6
1?J>H;IF;9JJEJ>;DEHJ> &78H7C#C>E<<C;DJ?ED;:T. haematodes
7I7L;HOH7H;IF;9?;I?DJ>;7I;BH;=?ED)D;>?IJEH?9FEFKB7J?ED?IC;DJ?ED;:<HEC
J>; L?D;O7H:I ?D ,EK<<79> BI79; H7D9; I?JK7J;: EDBO  AC DEHJ> E< 7I;B
^:;HB;?D"K8;HIF;9?C;DIE<J>?IJ?C;7H;:;FEI?J;:?DJ>;9EBB;9
J?ED E< J>; 4EEBE=?97B 'KI;KC E< -JH7I8EKH= B78;BB;: M?J> J>; D;7H8O L?BB7=; E<
1;IJ>7BJ;D"K=;B et al.  .>; !;HC7D FEFKB7J?ED D;7H;IJJE-M?JP;HB7D:M7I
:;I9H?8;:<HEC._8?D=;D7:;D1_HJJ;C8;H=M?J>7FEFKB7J?EDE< JE  IF;
9?C;DI-9>ME;H8;B ?I9>;H9?J;: 7D E99KHH;D9; <HEC .KJJB?D=;D7D:
#CC;D:?D=;D 7:;D1_HJJ;C8;H= J>7J ?I EDBO I?JK7J;:  AC DEHJ> E< J>; -M?II
8EH:;H 8KJ >7: :EK8JI 78EKJ J>; ?:;DJ?<?97J?ED .E IKCC7H?P; ?J ?I FEII?8B; J>7J
&78H7C#C>E<<7H;9EHH;9J7D:T. haematodes >7:IFEH7:?97BBOE99KHH;:?D
J>;7I;BH;=?ED8KJ D;L;HJ>;B;II ?J ?ICEH;B?A;BOJ>7J J>; 7KJ>EHI 9ED<KI;:?JM?J>
C. montana I B  IF;9?C;D B78;BB;: f1?DJ;HJ>KHg 4"  B;= "K8;H
('1#?I9EDI?:;H;:7I:EK8J<KBI?D9;?JM7ID;7H7>7D:MH?JJ;DB78;BM?J>f9?97:7
<HECJ>;';:?J;HH7D;7D<EH9ECF7H?IEDg.>;BE97J?EDFHE878BOH;<;HIJEJ>;:EC?9?B;
E<J>;9EBB;9JEH
1?J>H;IF;9JJEJ>; IEKJ> DEH;B?78B; >?IJEH?9 H;<;H;D9;I 9EKB: 8;<EKD: J>7J
T. haematodes ED9;E99KHH;:?D.?9?DE.MEKDB78;BB;:IF;9?C;DI7H;:;FEI?J;:?DJ>;
'-(9EBB;9J;:8O-9>;HH;H7D:'7;IJH?M>EM;H;79J?L;C7?DBO?DIEKJ>;HD.?9?DE
7D:;IF;9?7BBO?DJ>;IKHHEKD:?D=IE<'EH9EJ;7D:';B?:;7JJ>;8;=?DD?D=E<J>;J>
9;DJKHO*EBB?D?*7BJH?D?;H?F;HI9ECC
0;HD?;HC;DJ?ED;:7>?IJEH?97BE99KHH;D9;E<J>;IF;9?;I<EHJ>;!;D;L7
H;=?EDJ>;CEIJM;IJ;HDF7HJE<-M?JP;HB7D:#D<79JI?N7:KBJIF;9?C;DI
7D:<EKHDOCF>7BIA?DIE<T. haematodes <HECJ>;7DJEDE<!;D;L77H;FH;I;HL;:?D
J>; 9EBB;9J?ED E< J>; '"(! .>;O 7H; B78;BB;: <HEC J>; JME BE97B?J?;I f*EDJ
KJ?D\H;g M;IJ;HD 9?JO B?C?J E< !;D;L7 7D: f(7DJ :; &7=DEDg ;7IJ E< ?H;B7
0?BB;CKD?9?F7B?JO E< ;HD;N B;=-?CED;J -9>7K;D8;H= '7;HAOEH 7DEDOCEKI
1;J>;H;<EH;9ED9BK:;J>7J7H;FHE:K9J?L;FEFKB7J?ED CKIJ>7L;;N?IJ;:7BED=7<EKH
A?BEC;JH;B;D=J>E<J>;,>ED;,?L;H<HECJE
;IF?J;H;9;DJ?DJ;DI;<?;B:MEHAT. haematodes M7I<EKD:D;?J>;H?DIEKJ>;HD
.?9?DE DEH ?D J>; 7I;B H;=?ED 1>;D ?DL;IJ?=7J?D= J>; IBEF;I E< J>; ,>ED; ,?L;H
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24 8

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9EL;H;:7JJ>;>?IJEH?97BBOADEMDBE97B?J?;I*EDJKJ?D7D:(7DJ:;&7=DED?D7D:
7I?D=B;I?D=?D=IF;9?C;DM7I:?I9EL;H;:7J7HJ?=DO!?D7D:?D.>;I;
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IF;9?;I;HHED;EKIBOfBKJ9?97:;Cicada haematodesg8KJJ>;FH;I;D9;E<T. haema-
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H;C?  H;C? ?D "7=;D 8 =?L;I J>; CEIJ 9ECFB;J; EL;HL?;M ED J>;
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?;JH?9>  #D .?9?DE IK?J78B; >78?J7JI >7L; 8;;D BEIJ 8O J>; 787D:EDC;DJ E<
JH7:?J?ED7BB7D:KI;(;L;HJ>;B;IIC. montana IIJH?IM?:;BO:?IJH?8KJ;:7D:9KHH;DJBO
EDBOBE97BBO ;D:7D=;H;: .>; KHEF;7D :?IJH?8KJ?ED ?IB7H=; 8KJ M;:E DEJ ADEME<
EJ>;H H;=?EDI M?J> 9ECF7H78B; FEFKB7J?ED :;DI?J?;I #J ?I H7H; ?D J>; #J7B?7D BFI
.>;H;<EH;M;7IIKC;J>7J-M?JP;HB7D:>7I 7 H;IFEDI?8?B?JO <EH J>;9EDI;HL7J?ED7D:
C7?DJ;D7D9;E<B7H=;FEFKB7J?EDIE<J>?IIF;9?;I C. montana IIJH8;D;<?JI7JM7HC
7D:IKDDO I?J;I8OJ>?DD?D=EKJ<EH;IJIED FEEHIE?BI;IF;9?7BBOF?D;<EH;IJI7D:8O
?CFHEL?D=J>;IJHK9JKH;E<<EH;IJ;:=;ID;7H:HO7D:I;C?:HOC;7:EMI-K9>C;7IKH;I
>7L;8;;D9ED:K9J;:8OH;=?ED7B7KJ>EH?J?;IEL;HJ>;B7IJ:;97:;I
Cicadetta cantilatrix -K;KH*K?II7DJ
!;HC7D9ECCEDD7C;"ED?=7:;H;H=P?A7:;";HJ79>
Cicadetta cantilatrix 97DE<J;D8;:?IJ?D=K?I>;: <HEC C. montana IIJH8O 7
O;BBEMJE 8HEMD 9EBEKH7J?EDE< J>; 87I7BL;D7J?ED E< J>; <EH;M?D= f"ED?=7:;Hg 
>ED;O9EBEKH;:L;D7J?ED
#-.,#/.#)(  ?=
C. cantilatrix M7I:;I9H?8;:L;HOH;9;DJBO7D:I;F7H7J;:<HECC. cerdaniensis 8O
79EKIJ?9 9>7H79J;HI -K;KH  *K?II7DJ 7 EH J>; 79EKIJ?9 :;I9H?FJ?ED -K;KH 
*K?II7DJ?DJ;=H7J;: H;9EH:?D=I<HEC-M?JP;HB7D:'7HJ?=DOEC8;0-8KJJ>;>EBE
JOF;7D:F7H7JOF;M;H;9EBB;9J;:?D H7D9;.>;J7NED>7I8;;D:?I9KII;:9H?J?97BBO:K;
JE?DJ;HC;:?7HOIED=F7JJ;HDIE8I;HL;:I;L;H7BJ?C;I?DDEHJ>;HD-M?JP;HB7D:";HJ79>
 .>;I; ?DJ;HC;:?7HO IED= F7JJ;HDI 7H; DEM ?DJ;HFH;J;: 7I 9EKHJI>?F IED=I E<
C. canti latrix .H?B7Het al. ";HJ79> M>?9>7H; L;HO 9BEI; JE J>; 97BB?D=
IED=IE<C. cerdaniensis.>;H;<EH;C. cantilatrix ?I7L7B?:IF;9?;I";HJ79>
#J?IFEII?8B;J>7JH;C?7D:>?I!;HC7D9EBB;7=K;-?;8EB:7BH;7:OAD;M
78EKJ J>?I IF;9?;I .>;H; ?I 7D EB:;H H;<;H;D9; JE 7 FEFKB7J?ED ?D ?;=J;D & $KH7
'EKDJ7?DIHJC7DDM>;H;J>;IF;9?;I?IIJ?BBFH;I;DJ7D:<H;GK;DJC. canti latrix
?IDEJH7H; ?D -M?JP;HB7D: 7D:?J?IIKHFH?I?D=J>7J?JM7IDEJ :;J;9J;: ;7HB?;H ";HJ79>
#J?IM;BB:?IJH?8KJ;:?DJ>;$KH7'EKDJ7?DI?D9BK:?D=J>;,7D:;DC7II?<?DJ>;;7IJ
7D: ;DJ;H?D= JE J>; ;7IJ;HD F7HJ E< J>; >?BBO -M?II *B7J;7K 1; >7L; <EKD:  BE97B
FEFKB7J?EDIIEB;BO?DJ>;7DJEDE<7H=7KIEC;E<J>;C78KD:7DJ#J7BIEE99KHIGK?J;
H;=KB7HBO?DJ>;BEM;H07B7?I7D:?DJ>;>78B7?I0.>;C7?D:?IJH?8KJ?ED?IIFB?J?DJE
JME 8?= :?I@KD9J C;J7FEFKB7J?EDI ?D -M?JP;HB7D: $KH7 7D: >78B7?I07B7?I ::?
J?ED7BBOJ>;H;7H;J>H;;IKFFEI;:BO?IEB7J;: BE97B FEFKB7J?EDI#CC;D8;H=.!:?I9E
L;H;:8O%;?IJ/;JB?8;H=4":?I9EL;H;:8O,;O7D:F;II;I
0
)&)!3(.",.
C. cantilatrix ?I IF;9?7B?P;: ED IF7HI; -9EJI *?D; <EH;IJI M?J> 7 =H7IIH?9>
KD:;HIJEH;OED C7HB Molinio-PinionI;; ;B7HP; !EDI;J> 7D: L7H?78B;
.",." *(!&
25 2

;:=;IE<J>; <EH;IJ 7BED= ;NJ;DI?L;BO KI;:I;C?:HOC;7:EMIDEHC7BBO M?J> /FH?=>J
HEC;Bromus erectusMesobromionI;; ;B7HP;!EDI;J>?D J>;$KH7
'EKDJ7?DI 7D: ?D J>; >78B7?I 7D: ED IF7HI; MEE:I M?J> EMDO )7A Quercus
pubescens?DJ>;07B7?I";HJ79>#D9EDJH7IJJEC. montana?JI97H9;BOE99KHI
ED HE9AO 9B?<<I 7D: H?:=;I #J ?I 7 IJ;DE;9?EKI IF;9?;I M>EI; 78KD:7D9; ?I E<J;D
9EHH;B7J;:M?J>D7JKH;9EDI;HL7J?EDC;7IKH;I7D:JH7:?J?ED7BB7D:KI;
;OED:-M?JP;HB7D:J>;:?IJH?8KJ?ED7H;7?IB7H=;8KJ79ECF7H78B;78KD:7D9;
?IDEJADEMD#J J>;H;<EH; I;;CI J>7JJ>;-M?II H;IFEDI?8?B?JO <EH ?JI9EDI;HL7J?ED?I
>?=>I?DC. montana IIJH?J8;D;<?JI<HECH;9;DJ?CFHEL;C;DJIE<IK?J78B;>78?J7JI
";HJ79>.>;L;HO79J?L;HEB;E<97DJED7B7KJ>EH?J?;I?DJ>?DD?D=EKJF?D;<EH;IJI
C?=>J9H;7J; 7D?CFEHJ7DJFEI?J?L;<79JEH<EHJ>;9KHH;DJ<H;GK;D9O?DJ>;7DJEDI E<
7H=7K7D:7I;B&7D:
Cicadetta sp. aff. cerdaniensis *K?II7DJEKB7H:
.2)()'3
Cicadetta cerdaniensis M7I:;I9H?8;:H;9;DJBO7I7D;D:;C?9IF;9?;I<HECJ>;
*OH;D;;I*K?II7DJEKB7H:J7NEDM?J>7L;HOI?C?B7HIED=F7JJ;HDE99KHI
?D#J7BO7D: J>;IEKJ>;HDCEIJF7HJIE<-M?JP;HB7D:";HJ79>.H?B7H ";HJ79>
";HJ79>  ";HJ79>  *EBB?D? *7BJH?D?;H? KH?D= J>; B7IJ O;7HIM;
>7L; =7J>;H;: CK9> :7J7 ED 79EKIJ?9 CEHF>EBE=?9 7D: =;D;J?9 9>7H79J;HI 7D: J>;
IF7J?7B:?IJH?8KJ?ED<HECC7DOBE97J?EDI79HEIIJ>;M>EB;H7D=;E<J>?IJ7NED.>?IM?BB
7BBEM78;JJ;HJ7NEDEC?9KD:;HIJ7D:?D=
25 3
#- #( -1#.4,&(
#!
?IJH?8KJ?EDC7FE<Cicadetta cantilatrix ?D9BK:?D=IEB;BO79EKIJ?97BBO9>;9A;:H;9EH:I

#-.,#/.#)(  ?=
.>;-M?II:?IJH?8KJ?EDE<CIF7<<cerdaniensis ?IM;BBADEMD#DJ>;&K=7DE
H;=?EDJ>;IF;9?;I?IJ>;CEIJ9ECCEDH;FH;I;DJ7J?L;E<J>;C. montana 9ECFB;N8KJ
J>;H;7H;EDBOD?D;BE97BFEFKB7J?EDI.>;'EDJ;-7D!?EH=?E.#FEFKB7J?ED?IED;E<
J>;CEIJDKC;HEKIE<J>;BFIKFJEI?D=;HI::?J?ED7BBOJ>;IF;9?;IM7I<EKD:
DEHJ>E<'EDJ;;D;H?.#J>H;;J?C;IM?J>?IEB7J;:I?D=;HI7IJ7D;:7!,$K?BB;H7J
F;HI9ECC!K:E.#.;=D7.#.>;BE97J?ED?D7IJ7D;:7';IE99E07BB;O!,
C?=>J8;7H;FHE:K9J?L;BOL?78B;FEFKB7J?ED
)&)!3(.",.
Cicadetta IF7<<cerdaniensis ?IIF;9?7B?P;:EDIKDDO7D: IF7HI;BO L;=;J7J;:
MEE:B7D: Orno-Ostryon 7D: I;C?:HO C;7:EMI M?J> I>HK8I EH <EH;IJ ;:=;I ?D
-M?JP;HB7D:-?C?B7HJEC. cantilatrixJ>?IIF;9?;IFH;<;HIBEMJH;;I7D:8KI>;IM>;D
I?D=?D=BCEIJ7BB>78?J7JI7H;I?JK7J;:ED97B97H;EKIIE?BI
.>; IF;9?;I FHE878BO 7BH;7:O IK<<;H;: ?D J>; ;BJE&7J?D F;H?E: M>;D ;7HBO
I;JJB;HI JH7DI<EHC;: EF;D :;9?:KEKI MEE:B7D: ?DJE <EH;IJI E< KHEF;7D >;IJDKJ
Castanea sativa;=";==et alI;H?EKI:;9B?D;C7O>7L;J7A;DFB79;7<J;H
J>;787D:EDC;DJE<I;C?:HOC;7:EMI7D:J>;;NF7DI?EDE<I;JJB;C;DJ7H;7I?DJ>;B7IJ
9;DJKHO.>;I; B7IJ JME 7:L;HI; FHE9;II;I >7L; 8;;D C?J?=7J;: 8KJ DEJ IJEFF;: 8O
D7JKH; 9EDI;HL7J?ED C;7IKH;I 7D: IJH?9J;H B7D: KI; FB7DD?D= H;=KB7J?EDI C. IF 7<<
cerdaniensis ?I;D:7D=;H;:?D-M?JP;HB7D:
Cicadetta brevipennis ?;8;Hsensu !E=7B7.H?B7H
!;HC7D9ECCEDD7C;!H7I;H=P?A7:;
H;D9>9ECCEDD7C;&7?=7B;JJ;U7?B;I9EKHJ;I*K?II7DJ
.>; 9ECCED !;HC7D D7C; ?I :;H?L;: <HEC 7D KDKIK7B 8;>7L?EKH M?J>?D
;DJH7BKHEF;7D9?97:7ICicadetta brevipennis ?IH;=KB7HBOI?D=?D=?DJ>;>;H8B7O;H
f!H7Ig=H7II
#-.,#/.#)(  ?=
"?IJEH?9H;9EH:IE<J>?I<EHJ>C;C8;HE<J>; C. montana IF;9?;I9ECFB;N97D
DEJ8;H;FEHJ;:#J?IJ>;H7H;IJIF;9?;IM?J>?DJ>;9ECFB;N?D-M?JP;HB7D:8KJJ>;CEIJ
<H;GK;DJ?DJ>;';:?J;HH7D;7DF7HJI E< H7D9; *K?II7DJ7D:?DIEC; F7HJI E<
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.?9?DE(EJCEH;J>7DJMEFEFKB7J?EDI7D: 7D ?IEB7J;:97BB?D=C7B;7H;ADEMD<HEC
.?9?DE8KJJ>;FEFKB7J?EDED'EDJ;-7D!?EH=?E?IL;HODKC;HEKIM?J>CEH;J>7D
97BB?D=C7B;I.>;.?9?DEFEFKB7J?EDI7H; DEJ M;BB?DJ;H9EDD;9J;: M?J> #J7B?7DED;I
C. brevipennis >7I ?JI CEIJ ?CFEHJ7DJ -M?II FEFKB7J?EDI 7BED= IBEF;I E< J>; H?L;H
,>ED;?DJ>;7DJEDE<!;D;L7 KHJ>;HCEH;7D?IEB7J;:FEFKB7J?EDM7I:?I9EL;H;:
?DJ>;)H8;H;=?ED?D.>;BI79;FEFKB7J?EDI"K=;Bet al7D:F;HI:7J7
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C. brevipennis H;I;C8B;ICIF7<<cerdaniensis ?D>78?J7JI;B;9J?ED?D.?9?DE
7D:?J 97DE99KHIODJEF?97BBOM?J>J>;B7JJ;H.>;9ECFEI?J?EDE<J>;MEE:OFB7DJI ?I
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I?C?B7H 8KJ C. brevipennis FH;<;HI CEH; EF;D ;9EJED; >78?J7JI M?J> 7 J;D:;D9O JE
I;C?:HO C;7:EMI #D J>; 7DJED E< !;D;L7 C. brevipennis CEH; EH B;II H;FB79;I
C. cantilatrix ?DIF7HI;-9EJI*?D;<EH;IJIPinus sylvestris7D:;9EJED;>78?J7JIM?J>
7IB?=>JFH;<;H;D9;<EH:H?;HIE?BI EHCEH;;9EBE=?97B:7J7I;;";HJ79>
.>;IF;9?;I?IIJ;DE;9?EKI7D:;D:7D=;H;: 8O J>; 787D:EDC;DJ E< JH7:?J?ED7B
B7D:KI;7D:8O=H7P?D=EH?DJ;DI?<?97J?ED E< I;C?:HO EH :HO C;7:EMI;IF;9?7BBO?D
.?9?DE 7D: 7J J>; BE97J?ED D;7H )H8; .>; D7J?ED7B 9EDI;HL7J?ED ?CFEHJ7D9; E< J>?I 
IF;9?;I<EH-M?JP;HB7D:?IB;IIH;B;L7DJ=?L;D?JIM?:;H:?IJH?8KJ?ED?DEJ>;H9EKDJH?;I
(;L;HJ>;B;II-M?IIFEFKB7J?EDI:EDEJI;;CJE8;9EDD;9J;:M?J>B7H=;FEFKB7J?EDI
7JB;7IJDEJ?D#J7BO7D:J>;?H=;DEJOF;IC7OJ>;H;<EH;:?<<;H<HECJ>;9EH;:?IJH?8KJ?ED
E<J>;IF;9?;I
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!;HC7D9ECCEDD7C;-?B8H?=;4?A7:;!E=7B7
H;D9>9ECCEDD7C;&7?=7B;JJ;7H=;DJZ;;=EKB7H:
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IF;9?;I J>7J >7I 8;;D H;9EH:;: ?D -F7?D 7D: *EHJK=7B -K;KH et al H7D9;
*K?II7DJ  DEHJ>;HD #J7BO  ;HH7H?  -9>;:B   7D: M;IJ;HD
-BEL;D?7!E=7B7!E=7B7-EC;E<J>;H;9EH:IE<-9>;:B7H;I?JK7J;:
DEJ<7H<HEC J>; -M?II8EH:;H.>;E99KHH;D9;D;7H';H7D?DJ>;#J7B?7D-EKJ>.OHEB
>7: 7BH;7:O 8;;D :;J;9J;: 7D: :;I9H?8;: ?D J>; C?::B; E< J>; J> 9;DJKHO '?B:;
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Tettigettalna argentata M7I :?I9EL;H;: <EH J>; <?HIJ J?C; ?D -M?JP;HB7D: 7J
'EDJ;7IB7DE.#&K=7DEH;=?ED?D";HJ79>.>;IF;9?;I?I78KD:7DJ
J>;H;M?J>CEH;J>7DC7B;II?D=?D=?D
(EEJ>;HFEFKB7J?EDI>7L;8;;D<EKD:?D-M?JP;HB7D:8KJ7I?D=B;7D:IKFFE
I;:BO?CC?=H7DJ IF;9?C;D M7IE8I;HL;: 7D: H;9EH:;: D;7H-7D 0?JJEH;!,?D J>;
';IE99E07BB;O ED  $KBO )J>;H 9KHH;DJ FEFKB7J?EDI D;7HBO H;79> J>; -M?II
8EH:;H?D:?<<;H;DJH;=?EDIAC<HECJ>;*EI9>?7LE07BB;O!,.?H7DE7D:
AC<HECJ>;07B7?IEK;IEIJ707BB;O7D:AC<HECJ>;07B
'KIJ7?H!,%7IJ;B8;BB&7JI9>0?DI9>=7K#CC?=H7J?ED?DJE J>; *EI9>?7LE
07BB;OC?=>J8;;NF;9J;:?DJ>;D;7H<KJKH;
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B?C;IJED; Orno-Ostryon -EC; 7H;7I E< 'EDJ; 7IB7DE 7H; 9KBJ?L7J;: 7I :HO
C;7:EMIM?J>8KI>;I7D:IC7BBMEE:I<EH>78?J7J9EDI;HL7J?ED8OH;=?ED7B7KJ>EH?J?;I
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<EHJ>;9EDI;HL7J?EDE<J>?IFEFKB7J?EDE<T. argentata.>;';IE99E07BB;OIF;9?C;D
I7D=?D?DJ;DI?L;BO9KBJ?L7J;: B7D: M?J> 7=7H:;D>;:=;I7D: F7IJKH;I M>?9> ?I DEJ
JOF?97B<EHJ>;IF;9?;I
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-M?JP;HB7D:?I;D:7D=;H;:(;L;HJ>;B;IIJ>;H;IFEDI?8?B?JO<EHJ>;IF;9?;I?IDEJ>?=>
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Cicadatra atra )B?L?;H
H;C?  D7C;: J>; CEIJ <H;GK;DJ -M?II IF;9?;I fCicada concinnag
M>?9>799EH:?D=JEJ>?I:;I9H?FJ?EDCKIJ8;7II?=D;:JECicadetta montana IB-EC;
7KJ>EHI9B7II?<OCicada concinna !;HC7H7I7IODEDOCE<Cicadatra atra ;=
"7=;D ?;8;H ';J97B<  H;C?M7I J>;H;<EH; FHE878BOC?I?DJ;H
FH;J;:7I>?IH;9EH:E< fCicada concinnag I;;CI JE >7L; B;7:I;L;H7B7KJ>EHIJEJ>;
9ED9BKI?EDJ>7JC. atra ?I7-M?IIIF;9?;I"7KFJ5fH;79>?D=J>;IEKJ>;HDF7HJI
E<-M?JP;HB7D:07B7?Ig6,E8;HJfCEH;78KD:7DJJ>7DC. orniL. plebejus 7D:
T. haematodes ?D;DJH7BKHEF;g';J97B<(7IJ-9>;:B
fIEKJ>;HD-M?JP;HB7D:gJ>;IOC8EB?DJ>;9EHH;IFED:?D=:?IJH?8KJ?EDC7F?IBE97J;:?D
J>;07B7?I"EBP?D=;Het al. 7D:"E9>(;?J>;H>?IJEH?9DEHH;9;DJ;L?
:;D9;9EKB:8;<EKD:?D9EBB;9J?EDIEH?DJ>;<?;B:#J?IH7J>;HKDB?A;BOJ>7JC. atra >7I
E99KHH;: ?D -M?JP;HB7D: .>; D;7H;IJ H;9;DJ E8I;HL7J?EDI 7H; I?JK7J;: ?D J>;
';:?J;HH7D;7D F7HJI E< H7D9; *K?II7DJ  7D: ?D J>; CEIJ DEHJ>;HDF;DD?D;
'EKDJ7?DIF;HI:7J7-;HL7:;?:?:DEJC;DJ?EDE<#J7B?7DH;9EH:IDEHJ>E<J>;
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Tibicina nigronervosa ?;8;H
*KJEDB?IJ;:T. nigronervosa <EH-M?JP;HB7D: -F7?D7D:EHI?97(7IJ
<EBBEM;:>?C 7D: 7::;:*EHJK=7B 7D: ,KII?7 EJ>CEIJ FHE878BO C?IJ7A;
25 7
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?IJH?8KJ?EDC7FE<Tettigettalna argentata.

T. nigronervosa <EH T. quadrisignata ?D -M?JP;HB7D: #D9EHH;9J B78;BI H;<B;9J?D= J>;
I7C; 9ED<KI?ED >7L; 8;;D <EKD: ?D 9EBB;9J?EDI ;= -7B=;I9>  (' (7IJ
E8L?EKIBO7M7H;E<>?IC?IJ7A;;B?C?D7J;:T. nigronervosa <HECJ>;I;9ED:B?IJ
<EH-M?JP;HB7D:T. nigronervosa ?I9KHH;DJBOADEMDJEE99KH7I7D;D:;C?9IF;9?;I?D
EHI?977D:-7H:?D?7 *K?II7DJ  #J?I9EDI?:;H;: JE >7L; D;L;H8;;DD7J?L; JE
-M?JP;HB7D:
Saticula coriaria -JXB
Saticula coriaria ?I7DEHJ>;HD<H?97DIF;9?;IEKB7H:M>?9>>7I8;;D
B?IJ;:<EH-M?JP;HB7D: J;DJ7J?L;BO 8KJ ;HHED;EKIBO8O ?;8;H7D:B7J;H8O(7IJ
.>;9ED<KI?EDIJ7HJ;:M?J>fCicada violacea:?;B7K;gH;FEHJ;:<HEC!;D;L7
8O K;IIB?D7D:H;<;HH?D=JECicada violacea &?DDZM>?9>?I79JK7BBODEJ
7 KHEF;7D IF;9?;I EKB7H:  :;CEDIJH7J;: ?D :;J7?B J>7J I;L;H7B 7KJ>EHI
9ED9BK:;:;HHED;EKIBOJ>;JMEJ7N7C;DJ?ED;: JE 8; ?D IODEDOCO1;7H; KD78B;JE
IF;9KB7J;JEM>?9>IF;9?;I K;IIB?DM7IH;<;HH?D=JE
Cicadivetta tibialis *7DP;H
.>?IL;HOIC7BB9?97:7?IED;E<JMEIF;9?;IJ>7J9EKB:;NF7D:J>;?H:?IJH?8KJ?ED
7H;7IJEM7H:I-M?JP;HB7D:IKFFEHJ;:8O=BE87BM7HC?D=?DJ>;<KJKH;.>;IF;9?;I>7I
8;;D:;I9H?8;:7D:B7J;HB?IJ;:8O17=D;H H7DP7D:8O-9>;:B<EHJ>;
0?;DD7 H;=?ED M>?9> ?I 9B?C7J?97BBO 9ECF7H78B; JE IEC; F7HJI ?D -M?JP;HB7D:.>;
D;7H;IJIF7J?7BE99KHH;D9;I7H;H;FEHJ;:<HECJ>;&7A;!7H:7H;=?ED-9>;:B7D:
F;HI:7J77D:<HECJ>;*?;:CEDJ(EL?&?=KH; ;HH7H?
Tettigettula pygmea )B?L?;H
IODCicadetta brullei ?;8;H
Tettigettula pygmea sensu *K?II7DJ  -K;KH  ?I L;HO M?:;IFH;7: 7D:
<H;GK;DJ?D 9;DJH7B 7D:IEKJ>;HD #J7BOH;79>?D= ;B;L7J;: BE97J?EDI?D J>; CEKDJ7?DI
;97KI; E< ?JI D;7HBO KBJH7IED?9 IED= ?J ?I FHE878BO E<J;D C?II;: -;HL7:;? 
H;FEHJIJ>?IIF;9?;I <HEC&EC87H:OKD<EHJKD7J;BOM?J>EKJIF;9?<O?D=7CEH; FH;9?I;
BE97B?JO-9>;:BC;DJ?EDI7I?D=B;LEK9>;HIF;9?C;D<EKD:7JJ>;&7A;(;KI?;:B
H;=?ED ?D  "; >7I D;L;H B?IJ;: J>; IF;9?;I <EH J>; IEKJ>;7IJ;HD BFI -9>;:B
8KJM;>7L;<EKD:?J<EH;N7CFB;7J'EDJ;EBB7BJE7II7DE:?!H7FF7
0;D;JE.>?I?I9KHH;DJBOJ>;D;7H;IJBE97J?EDJEJ>;-M?II8EH:;H7D:7D;NF7DI?EDJE
M7H:IJ>;.?9?DEH;=?EDMEKB:DEJ8;IKHFH?I?D=
Platypleura kaempferi  78H?9?KI
I?D=B;C7B;E<J>?I9ECCED$7F7D;I;IF;9?;I"7O7I>?-7?I>E>7I
8;;D97FJKH;:?D7=7H:;D<HEC!B7D:0&7A;!;D;L77I?DEDK=KIJ
7<J;H >7L?D= 7BH;7:O IKD= J>; FH;L?EKI ;L;D?D= B;= ;B7F?;HH; :;J K<<;BI
EKB7H:"7O7I>? Platypleura kaempferi ?I 9;HJ7?DBO DEJ 7 IF;9?;I D7J?L; JE
-M?JP;HB7D:7D:CKIJ>7L;8;;D?DJHE:K9;:8O>KC7D79J?L?JO.>;H;?I7=7H:;D9;DJH;
I;BB?D=;NEJ?9JH;;IM?J>?DC;JH;IE<!B7D:BE97B?JO7D:M;IKFFEI;J>;IF;9?C;D
JE>7L;8;;D?DJHE:K9;:M?J>HEEJ87BBI?D7B7HL7BIJ7=; KHJ>;HCEH;M;7II?=DIED=
H;9EH:?D=IC7:;?D7I;JJB;C;DJ?D$;=;DIJEH<EH:?BBEJF;HI9ECCJE
7DEJ>;H;NEJ?98KJ9KHH;DJBOKD:;J;HC?D78B;9?97:7
.",." *(!&
25 8

#-/--#)(
K;JE:;J7?B;:<?;B:MEHA7D:J>;KI;E<8?E79EKIJ?9C;J>E:IJ>;DKC8;HE<
9?97:7IF;9?;I?D-M?JP;HB7D:>7I8;;D:EK8B;:M?J>?DJ>;B7IJ<;MO;7HI*?BB;J
?D9BK:;:<?L;IF;9?;IDEMM;7H;78B;JEFH;I;DJJ;DIF;9?;I7I9;HJ7?DBO?D:?=;DEKI
#J?IB?A;BOJ>7JDED;E<J>;I;IF;9?;I>7I?CC?=H7J;:H;9;DJBO.>;J;DIF;9?;IH;9EH:;:
<HEC-M?JP;HB7D::;CEDIJH7J;J>;JH7DI?J?ED8;JM;;DJ>;DEHJ>;HDH;=?EDI>7H8EKH?D=
EDBO<;MIF;9?;I;=!;HC7DOIF;9?;I(?9A;B,;C7D;';?D;A;
7D: J>; IEKJ>;HD H;=?EDI H?9> ?D IF;9?;I ;= H7D9;  IF;9?;I *K?II7DJ 
*K?II7DJ  -K;KH  '79;:ED?7  IF;9?;I !E=7B7 et al  *EHJK=7B 
IF;9?;I -K;KH et al  -?C?B7H IF;9?;I DKC8;HI >7L; 8;;D FK8B?I>;: <EH J>;
;GK7BBOM;BBIJK:?;:9EKDJH?;IKIJH?7IF;9?;I-9>;:B-9>;:B.H?B7H
"EBP?D=;H7D:-BEL;D?7IF;9?;I!E=7B7!E=7B7!E=7B7.H?B7H
 EKHE<J>;<?L;B7H=;IJKHEF;7DIF;9?;I7H;FH;I;DJ?D-M?JP;HB7D:7D:<?L;E<
J>;J;DD7J?L;IF;9?;I>7L;?CFH;II?L;IED=I.>;Cicadetta montana IF;9?;I9ECFB;N
?I M;BB H;FH;I;DJ;: M?J> <EKH IF;9?;I EH 9ECF7H?IED J>H;; IF;9?;I >7L; 8;;D
FK8B?I>;:<EHKIJH?7.H?B7H"EBP?D=;H7D: !;HC7DO';?D;A;7D:
<?L;<EH H7D9; -K;KH *K?II7DJ 7 8'7DO IF;9?;I H;79>-M?JP;HB7D: EDBO
C7H=?D7BBOTettigettalna argentata 7D:Cicadetta IF7<<cerdaniensis <HECJ>;-EKJ>
Tibicina haematodes <HECJ>;1;IJ 7D: Cicadetta brevipennis 7D: Lyristes plebejus
<HECJ>;-EKJ>7D:1;IJ-M?II D7J?ED7B H;IFEDI?8?B?JO <EH J>; 9EDI;HL7J?ED E<J>;I;
IF;9?;I?IDEJ>?=>?D7D?DJ;HD7J?ED7B9EDJ;NJ#D9EDJH7IJJ>;?IEB7J;:FEFKB7J?EDIE<
Tibicina quadrisignata 7D:T. steveni 7H;FEJ;DJ?7BBO=EE:<B7=I>?FIF;9?;IM?J>7>?=>
?DJ;HD7J?ED7BH;IFEDI?8?B?JO<EHJ>;?H9EDI;HL7J?ED ?=.>;78KD:7DJBE97BFEFK
B7J?EDIE<Cicadetta montana IIJH7D:?DF7HJ?9KB7HC. cantilatrix 7H;?CFEHJ7DJ7D:
7JB;7IJKDJ?B9ECF7H78B;:7J7<HEC;BI;M>;H;?I7L7?B78B;CKIJ8;7IIKC;:JEH;IKBJ
?D7>?=>D7J?ED7BH;IFEDI?8?B?JO<EHJ>;?H9EDI;HL7J?ED
1;:;CEDIJH7J;J>7JIEC;IF;9?;IM>?9>>7L;8;;DFK8B?I>;:<EH-M?JP;HB7D:
?DFH;L?EKI MEHAI I>EKB:8; EC?JJ;: <HEC J>;IF;9?;I B?IJ Cicadatra atra Tibicina
nigronervosaSaticula coriaria1;7BIEFK8B?I>7H;9EH:E<7D;NEJ?9I?7D9?97:7
IF;9?;IPlatypleura kaempferi<EKD:?D;DJH7BKHEF;<EHJ>;<?HIJJ?C;-K9>?D9?
:;DJI7H;H7H;I?D9;7:KBJIF;9?C;DI7FF;7HJE:?;M?J>?D7<;M:7OIM?J>EKJIK?J78B;
DKJH?J?ED
.>H;; F7HJI E< J>; 9EKDJHO 7H; 9B;7HBO ?CFEHJ7DJ M?J> H;IF;9J JE J>; H;=?ED7B
:?L;HI?JOE< IF;9?;I .>; 07B7?I;= *?BB;J.?9?DE7D:CEH; IKHFH?I?D=BO J>;
&7A;!;D;L77I?D ?=7D:.>;=H?:9;BBf-?;HH;g?IJ>;EDBOED;M?J><?L;
IF;9?;IE99KHH?D= 9;BBI M?J><EKH IF;9?;I:;J;9J;: 7H; I?JK7J;: ?D J>; 07B7?I
.?9?DEJ>;7DJEDE<!;D;L77D:!H?IEDI/FJE<EKHIF;9?;I7H;7IIE9?7J;:
IODJEF?97BBO?D J>;&K=7DEH;=?ED.#7D: F7HJIE<J>;,>ED;07BB;O0-.>;$KH7
'EKDJ7?DI7D: ;IF;9?7BBOJ>;;7IJ;HDF7HJI ?DJ>;7DJEDIE<7H=7K7D:7I;B&7D:
7H;H;9E=D?P;:7IE<?DJ;HD7J?ED7B?CFEHJ7D9;<EHJ>;?HDKC;HEKICicadetta cantilatrix
FEFKB7J?EDI *EFKB7J?EDI E< J>H;; IF;9?;I ?D J>; C. montana =HEKF E99KH M?J>?D 7
:?IJ7D9;E<7<;MA?BEC;JH;I?DJ>;7DJEDE<!;D;L77IM;BB7I?DJ>;&K=7DE.#7D:
)H8; 0 H;=?EDI D 7BCEIJ :;7<;D?D= 9ED9;HJ E< :EP;DI E< 97BB?D= C7B;I <EH
;N7CFB; E< L. plebejus 7D: C. orni 8;JM;;D !7D:H?7 7D: 7IJ7=DEB7 .# &K=7DE
H;=?EDFEII;II7D7::?J?ED7BL7BK;JJ>;I;BE97J?EDID7JKH7B79EKIJ?9IF;9J79B;I97D
25 9
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26 7
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