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Demand for Beef and Chicken Products: Separability and Structural Change

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Dynamic almost ideal demand systems are estimated for meat aggregates and for disaggregated meat products. Tests for weak separability show that consumers choose among meat products rather than meat aggregates such as “beef” or “chicken.” Therefore, tests for structural change in the meat aggregates may be biased. Tests for structural change in the meat products show an exogenous constant annual 6,4% growth in chicken parts demand from 1965 to 1985 and a 3.5% decline in beef table cut demand after 1974. Increased demand for convenience may explain these changes.
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... Since the Stone index includes current budget shares ( ), they appear both on the right-hand side and on the left-hand side of the LA-AIDS Equation (16). So, the resulting correlation between the regressor ( ) and the error term lead to a simultaneous bias of the estimation (Eales and Unnevehr 1988). Therefore, several empirical studies including one by Eales and Unnevehr (1988) used lagged shares in the Stone price index. ...
... So, the resulting correlation between the regressor ( ) and the error term lead to a simultaneous bias of the estimation (Eales and Unnevehr 1988). Therefore, several empirical studies including one by Eales and Unnevehr (1988) used lagged shares in the Stone price index. ...
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... However, replacing the TRANSLOG price index with the Stone index causes concurrency problems, because the dependent variable (wi) also appears on the right side of the LA/AIDS model. Thus, to solve this problem one must use the lagged part for equation (6), thus obtaining equation (10) as follows [14,19]: ...
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... Furthermore, since the Stone price index includes current budget shares, they appear on both the left-and right-hand sides of the estimated share equation, resulting in a correlation between the income variable and the disturbance term [64]. This leads to simultaneity bias of the estimation [73]. ...
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... Ludhiana emerging as a pricing leader in wholesale and retail markets of Central and western India. highlights the integration of Punjab's grain markets with national trends [26][27]. ...
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... Thurman (1987) concludes there was an outward shift in the demand for poultry meat in the 1970s. Eales and Unnevehr (1988) suggest changes in meat demand may be explained by an increased demand for convenience. These changes have resulted in an increasing per capita chicken consumption; this increase slowed down in the early 2000s but appeared to be resuming after 2017 ( Figure 1). ...
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... where i and j represent the commodity categories; P j represents the energy price of commodity j; x denotes the expenditures per capita; a i , c it and b j denote the coefficients to be estimated; and P is the price index. Following Eales and Unnevehr (1988), we chose the lagged Stone's price to represent the price index; Stone's price is defined as ...
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