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Generic Relationships of Parashorea chinensis Wang Hsie (Dipterocarpaceae) Based on cpDNA Sequences

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Abstract

The systematic position of Parashorea chinensis (Dipterocarpaceae) was investigated by using maximum parsimony analysis of nucleotide sequences of matK, trnL intron, and trnL-trnF intergenic spacer region of chloroplast DNA. Previous studies have placed the taxon in Parashorea or Shorea. Analyses indicate that P. chinensis belongs within Parashorea (80% bootstrap) rather than within Shorea. Furthermore, P. chinensis Wang Hsie and P. chinensis Wang Hsie var. kwangsiensis Lin Chi are further confirmed to be the same taxon.
Generic Relationships of Parashorea chinensis Wang Hsie (Dipterocarpaceae)
Based on cpDNA Sequences
Qiao-Ming Li; Tian-Hua He; Zai-Fu Xu
Taxon, Vol. 53, No. 2. (May, 2004), pp. 461-466.
Stable URL:
http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0040-0262%28200405%2953%3A2%3C461%3AGROPCW%3E2.0.CO%3B2-Y
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You have printed the following article:
Generic Relationships of Parashorea chinensis Wang Hsie (Dipterocarpaceae) Based on
cpDNA Sequences
Qiao-Ming Li; Tian-Hua He; Zai-Fu Xu
Taxon, Vol. 53, No. 2. (May, 2004), pp. 461-466.
Stable URL:
http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0040-0262%28200405%2953%3A2%3C461%3AGROPCW%3E2.0.CO%3B2-Y
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Literature Cited
Dipterocarp Biology as a Window to the Understanding of Tropical Forest Structure
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matK DNA Sequences and Phylogenetic Reconstruction in Saxifragaceae s. str.
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http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0363-6445%28199401%2F03%2919%3A1%3C143%3AMDSAPR%3E2.0.CO%3B2-Y
Clarification of the Relationship Between Apiaceae and Araliaceae Based on matK and rbcL
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http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0002-9122%28199704%2984%3A4%3C565%3ACOTRBA%3E2.0.CO%3B2-T
http://www.jstor.org
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... Molecular phylogenetic studies of Dipterocarpaceae have been performed by means of observation of chloroplast DNA by several authors. DNA sequences were studied at the rbcL gene , Morton et al. 1999, non-coding regions of the trnL intron, the trnL-trnF intergenic spacer region (Gamage et al. 2003, Kamiya et al. 1998) and at the matK gene (Kajita et al. 1998, Li et al. 2004). The PCR-RFLP method has been applied on 11 specific genes by Tsumura et al. (1996) and on five genes/intergenic spacer regions plus three chloroplast microsatellite loci in the present study. ...
... As the cpDNA genome consist of 120-160 kbps polynucleotides (Clegg et al. 1994), the DNA sequences of previous observations are considered to represent relatively small parts of the cpDNA genome only, with a total of 890-1265 bps polynucleotides (Gamage et al. 2003, Kajita et al. 1998, Kamiya et al. 1998, Li et al. 2004). In the present study, five genes / intergenic spacer regions that varied from about 1000 bps (psbA gene) up to 2500 bps (psaA gene) with a total sequence length of about 6600 bps have been analysed. ...
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In order to construct a molecular phylogeny of Indonesian Dipterocarpoideae (Dipterocarpaceae), PCR-RFLP of the chloroplast regions rbcL, petB, psbA, psaA, and trnL-F was performed with seven restriction enzymes in 129 samples including 58 species from nine genera. In the strict consensus tree with Monotes kerstingii as outgroup Indonesian Dipterocarpaceae were divided into two major clades. One clade (bootstrap value=71) consisted of Upuna, Cotylelobium, Anisoptera, Vatica, Dipterocarpus (tribe Dipterocarpeae, bootstrap value=83) and Dryobalanops (tribe Shoreae, bootstrap value=99) in a basal position. The second clade consisted of Hopea, Parashorea, and Shorea (tribe Shoreae) with 95% bootstrap support. Tribe Dipterocarpeae is monophyletic, tribe Shoreae is polyphyletic since Dryobalanops is sister to tribe Dipterocarpeae. In the neighbour-joining tree the sister group position of Dryobalanops to tribe Dipterocarpeae is not supported by the bootstrap analysis. Alternatively, we used Upuna borneensis as outgroup. The effect of outgroup selection on tree topology, taxonomic classification and the interpretation of character evolution is discussed.
... In Dipterocarpaceae, relationships between Hopea, Shorea and Parashorea remain unclear [60][61][62][63] . In our study Shorea is close to Parashorea than to Hopea clade, opening questions for still uncertain phylogenetic relationships among the two biggest genera in the family. ...
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Tropical forests, a key-category of land ecosystems, are faced with the world’s highest levels of habitat conversion and associated biodiversity loss. In tropical Asia, Dipterocarpaceae are one of the economically and ecologically most important tree families, but their genomic diversity and evolution remain understudied, hampered by a lack of available genetic resources. Southern China represents the northern limit for Dipterocarpaceae, and thus changes in habitat ecology, community composition and adaptability to climatic conditions are of particular interest in this group. Phylogenomics is a tool for exploring both biodiversity and evolutionary relationships through space and time using plastome, nuclear and mitochondrial genome. We generated full plastome and Nuclear Ribosomal Cistron (NRC) data for Chinese Dipterocarpaceae species as a first step to improve our understanding of their ecology and evolutionary relationships. We generated the plastome of Dipterocarpus turbinatus, the species with the widest distribution using it as a baseline for comparisons with other taxa. Results showed low level of genomic diversity among analysed range-edge species, and different evolutionary history of the incongruent NRC and plastome data. Genomic resources provided in this study will serve as a starting point for future studies on conservation and sustainable use of these dominant forest taxa, phylogenomics and evolutionary studies.
... Because phylogeny may influence the process of resorption (Killingbeck 1996), we conducted a phylogenetically independent contrast (PIC) analysis to test whether these phenotypic relationships are evolutionarily correlated (Felsenstein 1985). Phylogenetic affiliation among six genera (Fig. S1 in Supplementary Information) was constructed based on published DNA sequences (Gamage et al. 2003;Li, He & Xu 2004). Any polytomy, if present, within a genus was further resolved through a combination of DNA sequences and trait similarity. ...
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... This marker allows to unambiguously assign material of these common dipterocarps to one of the two main Indonesian islands . Beside phylogeographic, many phylogenetic studies (variation between species) have been performed in dipterocarps using different nuclear and chloroplast DNA markers MORTON et al., 1999;GAMAGE et al., 2003 andKAMIYA et al., 1998;KAJITA et al., 1998, LI et al., 2004YULITA et al., 2005;INDRIOKO et al., 2006). ...
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