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Liberating Literacy Under Threat: Re‐reading James Moffett's Storm in the Mountains

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Abstract

James Moffett's Storm in the Mountains: A Case Study of Censorship, Conflict, and Consciousness remains as relevant today as it was when it was published in 1988 for those who want to understand the nature and sources of contemporary conflicts in American language and literacy education. Censors continue to try to restrict student access to ‘controversial’ texts in order to ‘protect’ them from ideas that challenge prevailing orthodoxies. Advocates of different approaches to teaching reading continue to argue over how to do so. And schools continue to struggle with conflicting values around opening up versus covering up ideas and issues. Moffett helps us recognize the source of these conflicts and his explanations enable us to understand their continuing relevance. Efforts to control children's interpretations of texts stems from what he calls agnosis, a fear of knowing about anything that might challenge the conventional conservative verities.

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Article
Using Alasdair MacIntyre’s theory of tradition-bound rationalities, this essay analyses James Moffett’s depiction of the censors who opposed his Interactions textbook series in the Kanawha County, West Virginia, schools. Many reviewers have found Moffett’s analysis of the censors in Storm in the Mountains even-handed and respectful. Such lauding of Moffett’s work obscures the ways in which his understanding of the censors and their motivations inadequately considers the cultural history of the Appalachian region, its relationship to literacy, and the rationality underlying the censors’ stance. A critical look at Moffett’s representation of the censors permits a reconsideration of his theory of literacy, and moves us closer to understanding how to realize pluralistic education in resistant locales.
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