In order to model law, we must first define it. Actually, this essay will culminate in a contradiction to that statement, but it seems like a logical place to begin. Here I list four meanings often used. First, law may be a public, recorded act, such as a statute or a constitution. Or, second, one might argue that statutes and constitutions only acquire meaning as they are interpreted, and so a
... [Show full abstract] law is born and re-born in the judge's hands. Third, it may be that law is how we expect one another to behave, when writing the public act; it is an empirical pattern, a behavioral norm. Finally, a fourth meaning: the law may be what constrains judges; it may be an evolved interpretation that lawyers learn in law school and generally obey throughout their careers; it is a presence that weighs heavily upon a judge's decision. Although it isn't generally stated this way, we can think of this fourth meaning as our expectations of judicial reactions. This essay will demonstrate that under