About
7
Publications
2,340
Reads
How we measure 'reads'
A 'read' is counted each time someone views a publication summary (such as the title, abstract, and list of authors), clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the full-text. Learn more
32
Citations
Publications
Publications (7)
![Figure 4: Overview of Usage Viewpoint (according to [1])](profile/Ulrich-Loewen/publication/333719195/figure/fig2/AS:768887129927684@1560328385940/Overview-of-Usage-Viewpoint-according-to-1_Q320.jpg)
![Figure 1: Industrial Internet Architecture Viewpoints (according to [10])](profile/Ulrich-Loewen/publication/324755091/figure/fig1/AS:619280597008384@1524659408224/Industrial-Internet-Architecture-Viewpoints-according-to-10_Q320.jpg)
In the context of Industrie 4.0 and Connected Industries, on the one hand, there are quite detailed technical concepts and solution approaches available. On the other hand, there are often quite abstract and generic descriptions of the benefits for a user from these concepts and solutions.
Thus, there is a need to better combine these two perspecti...
![Figure 4: Examples for variety of different business setups (based on [5])](profile/Ulrich-Loewen/publication/324755160/figure/fig3/AS:619282752892931@1524659922885/Examples-for-variety-of-different-business-setups-based-on-5_Q320.jpg)
1. Introduction
1.1 Background
In the context of Industrie 4.0 and Connected Industries for some time now, the recognition is aware that – in addition to a technologically driven bottom-up approach – one must complement the topic of digitiza-tion in manufacturing industries also by a top-down driven approach. In such a top-down approach the startin...
The Computer and Internet, as a core technology of third-generation of industrial revolution, are now creating a new society with Cyber Physical System (CPS) under IIoT environments. The infinite spiral of “Cultural Society” and “Technology Innovation”, then, the next step of “Computer and Internet Society” especially IIoT in the Manufacturing worl...
It becomes rapidly indispensable for us to apply adequately measurement and control technologies to manufacturing automation systems toward the high-revel low-carbon and energy efficiency. Under this background, several International Standardization Organizations are now working in this subject area. In this session, the latest status of those effo...
It becomes rapidly indispensable for us to apply adequately measurement and control technologies to manufacturing automation systems toward the high-revel low-carbon and energy efficiency. Under this background, several International Standardization Organizations are now working in this subject area. In this session, the latest status of those effo...
Natural gas is playing an ever-increasing important role in the energy market. In its efforts for a cost-effective energy source, it is to be expected that the competition will speed up more and more in the free market in Europe. This will lead to a gain of importance of the metering and recording of the calorific value.
