Ting-Chi Wen

Guizhou University · Engineering Research Center of Southwest Bio-Pharmaceutical Resources, Ministry of Education

Spent mushroom substrate (SMS) and wet distiller's grains (WDG) are growing organic wastes. The black soldier fly larvae (BSFL) can convert multiple organic wastes. However, there is limited information on their conversion by BSFL. Therefore, this study explores the conversion of SMS and WDG of five proportions by BSFL. This study shows that BSFL c...

Ophiocordyceps is the largest genus in Ophiocordycipitaceae and has a broad distribution with high diversity in subtropical and tropical regions. In this study, two new species, pathogenic on lepidopteran larvae are introduced, based on morphological observation and molecular phylogeny. Ophiocordyceps fenggangensis sp. nov. is characterised by havi...

As the continuation of Fungal Diversity Notes series, the current paper is the 16th contribution to this series. A total of 103 taxa from seven classes in Ascomycota and Basidiomycota are included here. Of these 101 taxa, four new genera, 89 new species, one new combination, one new name and six new records are described in detail along with inform...

DNA-based phylogeny is indispensable in modern fungal taxonomy. However, the procedure of conducting phylogenetic analysis is pretty complicated, and mistakes are commonplace leading to results among different researchers with low reliability and reproducibility. On top of that, obtaining robust phylogenetic trees is also very time-consuming, which...

Funalia trogii (Berk.) Bondartsev & Singer - POLYPORACEAE Yusufjon Gafforov, Milena Rašeta, Michal Tomšovský, Ting-Chi Wen, Makhkamov Trobjon et Sylvie Rapior. Funalia trogii (Berk.) Bondartsev & Singer - POLYPORACEAE. Pages 1103-1119. doi:10.1007/978-3-031-23031-8_109 ; hal-04373733v1

Widespread environmental contamination caused by huge amounts of wastes generated by human activities has become a critical global concern that requires urgent action. The black soldier fly (BSFL) has gradually been used to treat different wastes due to high efficiency and low cost. However, little information is available regarding the treatment o...

A species of entomopathogenic fungi was found on ants in Guizhou Province, China. It is described as Cordyceps poluscapitis (Cordycipitaceae), a novel species with both a sexual and an asexual morph. Cordyceps species are characterized by producing brightly coloured, fleshy stromata and long, filiform ascospores. Cordyceps poluscapitis is unique in...

Papiliomyces (Hypocreales, Sordariomycetes) was introduced to accommodate two species: Papiliomyces liangshanensis and Papiliomyces shibinensis . Later, Papiliomyces liangshanensis was renamed Ophiocordyceps liangshanensis . However, the Papiliomyces liangshanensis molecular data (Nepalese) used to establish the Papiliomyces genus was different fro...

Phallus rubrovolvatus is a unique mushroom used for medicinal and dietary purposes in China. In recent years, however, the rot disease of P. rubrovolvatus has seriously affected its yield and quality, becoming an economically important threat. In this study, samples of symptomatic tissues were collected, isolated, and identified from five major P....

Clavicipitoid fungi comprise three families, namely Clavicipitaceae, Cordycipitaceae, and Ophiocordycipitaceae. They are found worldwide and are specialized pathogens of invertebrate, plant and fungal hosts. Over the last decade, morphology- and phylogeny-based studies on clavicipitoid fungi have increased. The latter have revealed that Polycephalo...

A new monoterpene derivative namely dongsunol A (1) and sixteen known compounds (2–17) were isolated from the volva of Phallus dongsun. All compounds were isolated from this fungus for the first time. Their structures and absolute configurations were determined by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), HRESIMS spectral data, and electronic circular dich...

Lactifluus is a distinct genus of milkcaps, well known as ectomycorrhizal fungi. The characteristics of the genus Lactifluus include grayish-yellow, orange to orange-brown, or reddish-brown pileus, white latex from the damaged lamellae, discoloring to a brownish color, reticulate spore ornamentation, lampropalisade-type pileipellis, and the presenc...

Lactifluus is an ectomycorrhizal, genetically diverse genus which consists of many species complexes. The genus is widely distributed in the tropics and drives important ecological and economic functions. However, its generic relations are poorly known and the diversity is mostly unexplored. In this study, we propose a new species, Lactifluus hezha...

Ganoderma is a white-rot fungus with a cosmopolitan distribution and includes several economically important species. This genus has been extensively researched due to its beneficial medicinal properties and chemical constituents with potential nutritional and therapeutic values. Traditionally, species of Ganoderma were identified solely based on m...

C16H30O5, monoclinic, P21 (no. 4), a = 5.6814(5) Å, b = 13.0181(12) Å, c = 22.833(2) Å, β = 96.473(2)°, V = 1677.9(3) Å3, Z = 4, R gt(F) = 0.0508, wRref (F 2) = 0.1346, T = 296(2) K.

Clavicipitoid fungi comprise three families, namely Clavicipitaceae , Cordycipitaceae , and Ophiocordycipitaceae . They are found worldwide and are specialized pathogens of invertebrate, plant and fungal hosts. Over the last decade, morphology- and phylogeny-based studies on clavicipitoid fungi have increased. The latter have revealed that Polyceph...

Background Root-knot nematodes in general and Meloidogyne incognita, in particular, are pests that cause agricultural losses. Currently, nematode control relies on chemical nematicides, which are hazardous to the environment and human health. The increasing demand for ecofriendly nematicides has prompted researchers to look into biocontrol agents t...

Disease outbreaks have devastated mankind throughout history, altering the course of history and, in some cases, marking the end of entire civilizations. Those incidents have had a profound impact on human civilization’s economic, political, and social importance, with consequences that may last for centuries. Today, the 2019 novel coronavirus (SAR...

Rice sheath blight, caused by Rhizoctonia solani, is one of the major rice diseases. In order to better understand the inhibitory mechanism of lauric acid on the disease, RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq) was used to analyze the transcriptome changes in Rhizoctonia solani treated with lauric acid for 3 h, 6 h, 18 h, and 24 h, including 2306 genes; 1994 gene...

Papiliomyces sp. was found in 2020, and its secondary metabolites have never been reported. Papililone A (1), a new tetracyclic diterpenoid with an unprecedented 5/5/5/6 ring system, was isolated from Papiliomyces sp. under the guidance of LC-MS investigation. This structure was assigned by detailed spectroscopic analysis, calculated electronic cir...

Ophiocordyceps is the largest genus in the family Ophiocordicipitaceae, including many entomopathogenic species. In recent years, many species have been described in this genus, with a wide range of host insects. Entomopathogenic fungi include ecologically, economically and medicinally important species, but a large portion of their diversity remai...

Fungi have evolved many symbioses including different eukaryotes and prokaryotes. Mutualism is one of the symbioses and here both symbionts benefit from the interaction. The most common mutualistic relationships involving fungi are mycorrhiza and lichens. A mycorrhiza is a symbiotic relationship between a roots of a plant and a fungus while lichen...

Sordariomycetes is an earlier-introduced and one of the widely distributed class of Ascomycota. The class was initially classified based on morphology in having inoperculate and unitunicate asci. With the development of DNA based phylogenetic analysis, several undetermined or polyphyletic members of Sordariomycetes were reclassified. However, not a...

Guizhou and Yunnan Provinces (Yungui Plateau) in Southwestern China are well known as biodiversity hotspots. We introduce two new species in this study viz., Mucispora hydei (in Fuscosporellaceae, Fuscosporellales, Sordariomycetes) and Tolypocladium cucullae (Ophiocordycipitaceae, Hypocreales, Sordariomycetes) and six new records based on morpho-mo...

Metacordyceps neogunnii is an edible mushroom that has been previously known as Cordyceps gunnii. Recently, it has been proven that Metacordyceps neogunnii differs from similar species by having longer asci and wider ascospores and is phylogenetically distinct to related species. Few studies are available to describe bioactivities exerted by Metaco...

The number of species in Sordariomycetes has increased dramatically. However, some genera discovered earlier are poorly known, documented and thus need to be redescribed. This paper continues the work on 'Taxonomic studies of some often overlooked Diaporthomycetidae and Sordariomycetidae'. We provide descriptions, notes and figures or drawings for...

Contributing in about 38% of the discovered biologically active metabolites, fungi are generous sources of compounds that can be used in drug industry and in saving health of humanity. Fungi exist everywhere around us. However, aquatic fungi represent promising source for novel compounds with potential uses in different biotechnological fields. Man...

Species of Trametes are important wood decomposers in natural ecosystems and they have been widely used as traditional medicines in Asia. In order to assess the fungal biodiversity of the Greater Mekong Subregion, surveys of Trametes were conducted in Laos. In this paper, Trametes cubensis is introduced as a new record from Laos based on morphology...

Sordariomycetes is an earlier and one of the widely distributed class of Ascomycota. The class was initially classified based on morphology in having inoperculate and unitunicate asci. With the development of DNA based phylogenetic analysis, several undetermined or polyphyletic members of Sordariomycetes were reclassified. However, not all species...

Fungi inhabiting the aerial parts of two mangrove trees, Nypa fruticans , and Rhizophora apiculata , were studied from the central region of Thailand, utilizing morpho-molecular characteristics. Three different fungal taxa were isolated including Rhytidhysteron kirshnacephalus sp. nov., Lasiodiplodia citricola and Striatiguttula phoenicis . Sexual...

Aims: Cordyceps militaris is a medicinal mushroom from Ascomycota. The aims of this study were to explore and identify the chemical compounds extracted in the non-polar fraction of the mushroom and to examine the biological potential of this extract. Methodology and results: The n-hexane extract metabolites were identified using gas chromatography-...

Ophiocordyceps is entomopathogenic and is the best studied genus in Ophiocordycipitaceae. Members of Ophiocordyceps and ants form sophisticated interactions. However, taxonomy and evolutionary relationships of this group of pathogens remain unclear. During a survey in Changbai Mountains, Jiling Province, China, a new entomogenous species, Ophiocord...

This article is the ninth in the series of Fungal Diversity Notes, where 107 taxa distributed in three phyla, nine classes, 31 orders and 57 families are described and illustrated. Taxa described in the present study include 12 new genera, 74 new species, three new combinations, two reference specimens, a re-circumscription of the epitype, and 15 r...

Daba GM, Elkhateeb WA, El-Dien AN, Ahmed EF, El Hagrassi AM Fayad W, Wen TC. 2020. Therapeutic potentials of n-hexane extracts of the three medicinal mushrooms regarding their anti-colon cancer, antioxidant, and hypocholesterolemic capabilities. Biodiversitas 21: 2437-2445. Evaluating in vitro biological activities of the medicinal mushrooms Herici...

Epifoliar fungi is a group of poorly studied fungal symbionts that co‐inhabit the surface of living plants. Meliolaceae is the largest group of epifoliar fungi and has been considered as obligate parasites. We investigated the taxonomy of Meliolaceae and the coevolutionary events with their host plants using time‐calibrated cophylogeny based on LSU...

Totally 25 cordyceps (Cordyceps sensu lato) species have been reported on Orthoptera insects. Their hosts and distributions are reviewed and taxonomical notes for species are given. Using combined ITS and tef1-α sequence dataset, molecular phylogeny of cordyceps species on Orthoptera insects was constructed. Current species were assigned to three c...

This article provides an outline of the classification of the kingdom Fungi (including fossil fungi. i.e. dispersed spores, mycelia, sporophores, mycorrhizas). We treat 19 phyla of fungi. These are Aphelidiomycota, Ascomycota, Basidiobolomycota, Basidiomycota, Blastocladiomycota, Calcarisporiellomycota, Caulochytriomycota, Chytridiomycota, Entomoph...

This article provides an outline of the classification of the kingdom Fungi (including fossil fungi. i.e. dispersed spores, mycelia, sporophores, mycorrhizas). We treat 19 phyla of fungi. These are Aphelidiomycota, Ascomycota, Basidiobolomycota, Basidiomycota, Blastocladiomycota, Calcarisporiellomycota, Caulochytriomycota, Chytridiomycota, Entomoph...

Medicinal mushrooms, as well as lichens are potential sources of bioactive compounds against many lethal diseases. Therefore, in-vitro evaluations of the biological activities of the 80% methanolic extracts of two Japanese originated samples, namely, the mushroom Ganoderma applanatum, and the lichen Candelariella vitellina have been performed. Extr...

Aims: Cordyceps militaris is a medicinal mushroom from Ascomycota. The aims of this study were to explore and identify the chemical compounds extracted in the non-polar fraction of the mushroom and to examine the biological potential of this extract. Methodology and results: The n-hexane extract metabolites were identified using gas chromatography-...

Medicinal mushrooms are generous source of biologically active compounds.  The fruiting bodies of a Japanese originated medicinal mushroom, Ganoderma Spp., was extracted using 80% methanol.  The 80% methanolic extract was investigated for its in vitro hypocholesterolemic and anti-human colon cancer activities. Introduction GC-Ms analysis of Gano...

Cordyceps qingchengensis sp. nov., growing on a cocooned pupa of a silk moth (Lepidoptera: Bombycidae) and collected from southwestern China, is described, illustrated and compared with allied taxa. The species is morphologically similar to C. bifusispora and C. tenuipes, but can be easily separated from the latter two by the unique host and by bra...

Truffles are symbiotic, ectomycorrhizal fungi that grow in the specific climates over a wide range of host plants. Truffles belong to genus Tuber and some species are famous for their high market value. In this chapter, the interaction between the genus Tuber and their host plants was deliberated.

Truffles are symbiotic, ectomycorrhizal fungi that grow in the specific climates over a wide range of host plants. Truffles belong to genus Tuber and some species are famous for their high market value. In this chapter, the interaction between the genus Tuber and their host plants was deliberated.

In the ancient books of traditional medicines, medicinal mushrooms were occupying the headlines, and the main topics were confirming to their miraculous therapeutic powers. The presence of various phenolic compounds, polysaccharides, and terpenoids and other compounds, is the reason for their potent biological activities as anticancer, antioxidant,...

Pestalotioid fungi are associated with a wide variety of plants worldwide and are endophytes, pathogens and saprobes. The present study provides an updated phylogenetic placement of Neopestalotiopsis, Pestalotiopsis and Pseudopestalotiopsis using fresh collections from mangrove plants in Thailand. Twelve novel species are characterized based on com...

Background and objective Medicinal mushrooms are mines of various biologically active compounds. Therefore, chemical analysis and in-vitro evaluation of some biological activities of the Japanese originated mushroom Ganoderma spp. were conducted. Materials and methods Extraction of the fruiting bodies of Ganoderma spp. was accomplished using 80% me...

This article is the tenth series of the Fungal Diversity Notes, where 114 taxa distributed in three phyla, ten classes, 30 orders and 53 families are described and illustrated. Taxa described in the present study include one new family (viz. Pseudoberkleasmiaceae in Dothideomycetes), five new genera (Caatingomyces, Cryptoschizotrema, Neoacladium, P...

Micropeltidaceae species are flyspeck fungi which have been subjected to few systematic studies. We re-examined 27 genera which were accepted in the Micropeltidaceae and re-described them based on herbaria materials and protologues. Based on morphology and phylogenetic investigations, we transfer Micropeltidaceae to a new order, Micropeltidales (Le...

This article is the ninth in the series of Fungal Diversity Notes, where 107 taxa distributed in three phyla, nine classes, 31 orders and 57 families are described and illustrated. Taxa described in the present study include 12 new genera, 74 new species, three new combinations, two reference specimens, a re-circumscription of the epitype, and 15 r...

Life-threaten diseases, especially those caused by viruses, require searching and investigation in order to find potent compounds and drugs. Mushrooms are promising sources of compounds showing bioactive potency whenever tested. This review highlights extracts and compounds originated from mushrooms fruiting bodies and or mycelia. Further studies a...

Life-threaten diseases, especially those caused by viruses, require searching and investigation in order to find potent compounds and drugs. Mushrooms are promising sources of compounds showing bioactive potency whenever tested. This review highlights extracts and compounds originated from mushrooms fruiting bodies and or mycelia. Further studies a...

Ganoderma is a typical polypore genus which has been used in traditional medicines for centuries and is increasingly being used in pharmaceutical industries worldwide. The genus has been extensively researched due to its beneficial medicinal properties and chemical constituents. However, the taxonomy of Ganoderma remains unclear, and has been plagu...

Two new endophytic species, Colletotrichumjishouensesp. nov. and. C.tongrenensesp. nov. were isolated from Nothapodytespittosporoides in Guizhou and Hunan provinces, China. Detailed descriptions and illustrations of these new taxa are provided and morphological comparisons with similar taxa are explored. Phylogenetic analysis with combined sequence...

Four Durotheca-like taxa have been collected from Guizhou Province, China. ITS, RPB2, LSU, and β-tubulin loci sequences were amplified and analyzed using maximum likelihood and Bayesian analyses. Phylogenetic analyses of a combined ITS, LSU, RPB2, and β-tubulin gene dataset showed that our strains were species of Durotheca. Both morphological and m...

Ophiocordyceps is entomopathogenic and the largest studied genus in the family Ophiocordycipitaceae. Many species in this genus have been reported from Thailand. The first new species introduced in this paper, Ophiocordyceps globiceps, differs from other species based on its smaller perithecia, shorter asci and secondary ascospores and additionall...

Polycephalomyces (Ophiocordycipitaceae) species are found in subtropical regions and are parasitic or hyperparasitic on insects. Two new species, P. aurantiacus and P. marginaliradians, parasitic on Ophiocordyceps barnesii and larva of Cossidae respectively, are introduced in this paper. Morphological comparison with extant species and DNA based ph...

Two sativene sesquiterpenoid-xanthone adducts from potato endophytic fungus Bipolaris eleusines

Species of Ganodermataceae have been widely used as traditional medicines in Asia over many centuries. Ganoderma and Amauroderma are widely researched, owing to their beneficial medicinal properties. We surveyed species of Amauroderma in the Greater Mekong Subregion countries; China, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand and Vietnam. In this paper, we introduce...

Species of Colletotrichum are commonly found in many plant hosts as pathogens, endophytes and occasionally saprobes. Twenty-two Colletotrichum strains were isolated from three Dendrobium species – D.cariniferum , D.catenatum and D.harveyanum , as well as three unidentified species. The taxa were identified using morphological characterisation and p...

Among many traditional medicines, Ganoderma has been used in Asian countries for over two millennia as a traditional medicine for maintaining vivacity and longevity. Research on various metabolic activities of Ganoderma have been performed both in vitro and in vivo studies. However, it is debatable whether Ganoderma is a food supplement for health...

Among many traditional medicines, Ganoderma has been used in Asian countries for over two millennia as a traditional medicine for maintaining vivacity and longevity. Research on various metabolic activities of Ganoderma have been performed both in vitro and in vivo studies. However, it is debatable whether Ganoderma is a food supplement for health...

Among many traditional medicines, Ganoderma has been used in Asian countries for over two millennia as a traditional medicine for maintaining vivacity and longevity. Research on various metabolic activities of Ganoderma have been performed both in vitro and in vivo studies. However, it is debatable whether Ganoderma is a food supplement for health...

A new species of Phaeoacremonium , P.ovale (Togniniaceae), was isolated during a diversity study of freshwater fungi from Yunnan Province in China. Morphological and cultural studies of the fungus were carried out and its sexual and asexual morphs (holomorph) are introduced herein. This species is characterised by peculiar long-necked, semi-immerse...

Species of Amauroderma and Ganoderma (Ganodermataceae) have been widely used as traditional medicines in Asia over many centuries. The genera are widely researched, owing to their beneficial medicinal properties and chemical constituents with potential nutritional and therapeutic uses. There are, however, taxonomic confusions surrounding the specie...