Pierre-Olivier Robert

Université Catholique de Louvain - UCLouvain | UCLouvain · Institute of Health and Society

Background School staff members’ consistent enforcement of school tobacco policies (STPs) is needed to decrease adolescent smoking and exposure to tobacco smoke. Staff’s confidence, indicating their perceived ability to cope with students’ negative responses, explains variations in staff’s STPs enforcement, yet understanding of the determinants for...

The increasing denormalization of smoking by tobacco control policies and a normative smoke-free climate may shift power towards adolescent non-smokers. It is unclear, however, how common stigmatization of smokers is among adolescents or how stigmatization relates to the denormalization of smoking in their school and social environment. This paper...

Assessment of the effectiveness of school tobacco policies (STPs) in reducing adolescent smoking remains inconclusive. Previous studies took insufficient account of different dimensions of STPs, the different views of students and staff, and policy changes over time. This study assessed how a multidimensional STP, as perceived by students and staff...

Background Advocacy, resources and intersubjective reasonable arguments are known as factors that contribute to smoke-free (SF) adoption and implementation in Chinese and Anglo-Saxon places. Less is known about how the implementation of smoking bans differs across European places. The aim of this qualitative comparative study is to identify and cl...

Background Although there is evidence for socioeconomic inequalities in health and health behaviour in adolescents, different indicators of socioeconomic status (SES) have rarely been compared within one data sample. We examined associations of five SES indicators with self-rated health (SRH) and smoking (ie, a leading cause of health inequalities)...

Background Stigma exists when components of labeling, stereotyping, separation, and discrimination occur together in a power situation. This may apply to smoking, a behavior being increasingly denormalized. However, it is unknown whether School Tobacco Policies (STP) may lead to the stigmatizationof adolescent smokers. Our aims are (1) to measure t...

Introduction Adolescents smoking has decreased steadily in the last decades. Yet, this decrease has been uneven across areas and across socio-economic groups. It is unclear which groups have been the least responsive to changes in smoking outcomes. We identify the levels and the groups associated with changes in smoking outcomes and in unequal chan...

Introduction Despite the evidence of the adverse health effects of smoking, more than one in five adolescents in Europe still smokes in 2015. In order to reduce this high smoking rate, tobacco control policies have been put in place, including school tobacco policies (STPs). The few studies that assessed the equity impact of tobacco control policie...

Poor academic performance is a known risk factor for adolescent smoking, yet the association remains unclear, as the role of social ties has been rarely examined. Our study aims to investigate the role of friendship ties in this association. In a sample of 11,015 adolescents, aged 14 to17, in 50 schools within six European cities (SILNE-survey, 201...

Objectives: Smoking contributes to socio-economic health inequalities; but it is unclear how smoking inequalities emerge at a young age. So far, little attention has been paid to the role of friendship ties. We hypothesised that the combination of peer exposure and friendship social homophily may contribute to socio-economic inequalities in smokin...

Background: Young people perceiving a high peer smoking prevalence are more likely to initiate smoking. It is unclear which factors contribute to perceived peer smoking prevalence and if these factors vary according to education. This study aimed to assess the determinants of perceived smoking prevalence and assessed its variation at school and co...

Background: In Western countries, smoking accounts for a large share of socioeconomic inequalities in health. As smoking initiation occurs around the age of 13, it is likely that school context and social networks at school play a role in the origin of such inequalities. So far, there has been little generic explanation of how social ties at school...