Auditory-induced bounce perception when visual trajectories are inconsistent with motion reversal

Abstract

An auditory click at the point of coincidence in stream/bounce displays produces a robust bias toward bounce perception. We investigated whether this bias would be observed when the objects' trajectories have a spatial offset. In experiment 1, the targets (subtending 51.2 min of arc), presented on a 2-D display, were vertically offset from one another from 0 to 25.6 min of arc. In experiment 2, stereoscopically presented targets were displaced in depth relative to each other (disparity ranged from 0 to 25.6 min of arc). In both experiments, offset conditions were combined with two auditory conditions: sound at coincidence, no sound at coincidence. Observers indicated whether the targets appeared to stream past or bounce off of one another (reverse their direction of motion). When no sound was presented, streaming was seen in nearly 100% of the trials, regardless of spatial offset. When a sound was presented at the point of coincidence, bouncing was dominant and persisted with increasing 2-D and 3-D trajectory offsets. An auditory click modified the trajectory of the targets such that they appeared to make a 'U-turn' at the point of coincidence. Our results extend previous reports, showing that unambiguous visual displays can be perceptually modified by auditory stimulation.

Full text

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