Nathalie Gayraud

Nathalie Gayraud
National Institute for Research in Computer Science and Control | INRIA · ATHENA - Computational Imaging of the Central Nervous System Research Team

Doctor of Philosophy

About

11
Publications
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818
Citations

Publications

Publications (11)
Article
Full-text available
Optimal transport has recently been reintroduced to the machine learning community thanks in part to novel efficient optimization procedures allowing for medium to large scale applications. We propose a Python toolbox that implements several key optimal transport ideas for the machine learning community. The toolbox contains implementations of a nu...
Conference Paper
Full-text available
Accidental Awareness during General Anesthesia (AAGA) occurs in 1-2% of high-risk practice patients and is responsible for severe psychological trauma, termed post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Currently, monitoring techniques have limited accuracy in predicting or detecting AAGA. Since the first reflex of a patient experiencing AAGA is to move...
Article
Full-text available
Hundreds of millions of general anesthesia are performed each year on patients all over the world. Among these patients, 0.1–0.2% are victims of Accidental Awareness during General Anesthesia (AAGA), i.e., an unexpected awakening during a surgical procedure under general anesthesia. Although anesthesiologists try to closely monitor patients using v...
Article
Full-text available
Predicting a subject's ability to use a Brain Computer Interface (BCI) is one of the major issues in the BCI domain. Relevant applications of forecasting BCI performance include the ability to adapt the BCI to the needs and expectations of the user, assessing the efficiency of BCI use in stroke rehabilitation, and finally, homogenizing a research p...
Thesis
Non-invasive Brain Computer Interfaces (BCIs) allow a user to control a machine using only their brain activity. The BCI system acquires electroencephalographic (EEG) signals, characterized by a low signal-to-noise ratio and an important variability both across sessions and across users. Typically, the BCI system is calibrated before each use, in a...
Preprint
Full-text available
Brain Computer Interfaces (BCIs) based on visual evoked potentials (VEP) allow for spelling from a keyboard of flashing characters. Among VEP BCIs, code-modulated visual evoked potentials (c-VEPs) are designed for high-speed communication . In c-VEPs, all characters flash simultaneously. In particular, each character flashes according to a predefin...
Chapter
Matching structural parcels across different subjects is an open problem in neuroscience. Even when produced by the same technique, parcellations tend to differ in the number, shape, and spatial localization of parcels across subjects. In this work, we propose a parcel matching method based on Optimal Transport. We test its performance by matching...
Article
In this paper, we investigate the variation of the fetal heart rate as we approach delivery. The fetal heart rate is affected by several factors, including the uterine contractions, the amount of oxygen in blood, the sex of the fetus, etc. We isolate specific biochemical markers or other measurable characteristics and compare plots expressing the a...
Conference Paper
Diffusion in social networks has been studied extensively in the past few years. Most previous work assumes that the underlying network is a static object that remains unchanged as the diffusion process progresses. However, there are several real-life networks that change dynamically over time. In this paper, we study diffusion on such evolving net...
Conference Paper
R-R interval signals that come from different subjects are regularly aligned and averaged according to the horological starting time of the recordings. We argue that the horological time is a faulty alignment criterion and provide evidence in the form of a new alignment method. Our main motivation is that the human heart rate (HR) rhythm follows a...

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