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Rural Communication Services in the Delivery and Adoption of Saline-Tolerant Rice Variety among Farmers in Amtali, Barguna District, Bangladesh

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Abstract

This study sought to analyze how rural communication services (RCS) work in the delivery and adoption of saline-tolerant rice variety (STRV) among rice farmers in Amtali, Barguna District in Bangladesh. The research was done under cybernetic tradition of communication and it gathered data using a survey of 83 farmers and key informant interviews of 11 RCS providers. Social network mapping among 30 STRV farmers was done using UCINET 6 software. Relationships among selected variables were determined using Fisher’s exact test of correlation. Findings indicated that the government extension service was the most accessed RCS provider, closely followed by non-government organizations. STRV farmers trusted the information they received from both service and found such information useful; however, they encountered problems in accessing information on STRV because of limited contact with the staffers of RCS providers. In addition, the government extension office service was the most influential information source. Farmers shared information mostly with other farmers, and majority of them adopted only some of the recommended STRV practices. Having non-government organizations as service provider was associated with mode of adoption, while conduct of group meeting was associated with modalities for delivery and mode of adoption. A communication model to enhance the delivery and adoption is proposed in this paper.
... In DevCom, communication theories are applied to achieve development goals in any given situation. Theories of communication are evolving to create new meaning while converging with development [7]. Thus, the approaches to development communication change according to various communication theories and models. ...
... After careful observation, it is found that the concept of CBA goes hand in hand with Rural Communication Services (RCS), a participatory development communication approach in the context of rural development and climate change adaptation. Hassan [7] stated that the concept of RCS is presently being steered in the context of FAO-supported projects to promote network-like institutional arrangements that allow the integration of demand-driven communication services to satisfy knowledge and information needs of the rural population, while ensuring their active participation in development initiatives. ...
... Similarly, another research conducted by [7] in the coastal area of Bangladesh showed that the climate change adaptation rate is lower when the majority of farmers are aware about the rise of sea level and increase salinity in their crop field. The study also showed that the farmers did not practice all the recommendations when cultivating Salt Tolerant Rice Varieties (STRV). ...
Conference Paper
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Climate change is a global apprehension impacting the lives of millions from all spheres of the world. Most hard-hit are the less-developed nations whose livelihood depend much on agriculture with low-level technology, poor information system, and weak grassroots institutions. This is now a significant point for Development Communication to facilitate positive engagement in the most vulnerable areas through systematic design and use of other communication platforms in sharing knowledge and information among stakeholders, especially in agro-ecological settings. By using secondary research method, this paper provides an overview of the theoretical approaches of Development Communication and Participatory Development Communication that are generally responsive to actual or expected effects of climate change. Further, it sought to analyze the approaches of Participatory Development Communication to determine a communication strategy for climate change adaptation in agricultural Southeast Asian nations. Finally, a participatory communication model was designed and recommended not as a panacea to this pressing natural and man-induced phenomenon, but as a safety net for sustainable rural- agricultural development.
Conference Paper
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Rural Communication Services (RCS) is a development communication approach presently being steered in the context of FAO-supported projects in Bangladesh. It is a network-like integration of demand-driven services making use of communication strategies, methods and tools to support agricultural and rural development programs. This article is sought to explore the concept of RCS in the context of Bangladesh. For this, the article provides an overview on the concepts of RCS and Development Communication (Devcom). The theoretical approaches to development communication are discussed on the basis of communication and development theories. Later, the article attempts to establish RCS as a development communication approach that use participatory communication method for rural development. The elements of RCS are discussed elaborately in line with development communication and other related theories. Finally, the application and prospect of RCS in Bangladesh are discoursed, especially in the field of climate change, food security and disaster risk reduction.
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