About
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Introduction
M.M. Alguacil currently works at the Department of Soil and Water Conservation and Organic Waste Management, Spanish National Research Council. M.M. does research in Environmental Science, Agricultural Plant Science and Agronomy. Their most recent publication is 'Striking alterations in the soil bacterial community structure and functioning of the biological N cycle induced by Pennisetum setaceum invasion in a semiarid environment'.
Additional affiliations
June 2001 - present
Publications
Publications (246)
Intercropping systems involving leguminous species have the potential to enhance crop
production sustainability by reducing input costs and improving soil fertility and diversity. In
this study, we compared the effects of four legume cropping systems on purslane (Portulaca
oleracea) plants. These systems included crop rotation (R), where peas (Pisu...
Citation: Carrascosa, A.; Pascual, J.A.; López-García, A.; Romo-Vaquero, M.; Ros, M.; Petropoulos, S.A.; Alguacil, M.d.M. Different Functional and Taxonomic Composition of the Microbiome in the Rhizosphere of Two Purslane Genotypes. Agronomy 2023, 13, 1795. Abstract: Soil microbial communities have an important role in plant establishment and healt...
Background
Plants condition the biotic composition of their rhizosphere. In turn, this plant legacy on the soil biota may affect the performance of plants recruiting in their vicinity. Unravelling how plant-soil legacies drive plant recruitment is key to understand vegetation dynamics and plant community assembly. Studies on the topic usually focus...
The present work is focused on an extensive comparative study of Pb (II) removal by organically tailored silica aerogels with the relevant studies. Briefly, two types of silica aerogels were synthesized using organic solvents, sol–gel method, modified aging techniques, and ambient pressure drying. The aerogels were characterized (SEM, XRD, FTIR) an...
Introduction
Soil fertility is a major determinant of plant-microbial interactions, thus, directly and indirectly affecting crop productivity and ecosystem functions. In this study, we analysed for the first time the effects of fertilizer addition on the cropping of purslane (Portulaca oleracea) with particular attention to the taxonomic and functi...
Soil is an essential resource, and its degradation is challenging modern agriculture, while its impact is expected to increase in the near future. One of the strategies to address this issue is to incorporate new alternative crops able to tolerate arduous conditions, as well as for the use of sustainable agricultural practices in order to recover a...
Worldwide, Esca is a complex and devastating Grapevine Trunk Disease (GTD), characterized by inconstant foliar symptoms and internal wood degradation. A large range of fungal taxa have been reported as causal agents. We applied both culture-dependent and culture-independent methods (Illumina Technology and q-PCR) to investigate this concerning dise...
This study aims to investigate the synergistic effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) inoculation and organic amendment on Theobroma cacao plants growing in Cd-contaminated soils. A pot experiment was carried out to investigate the influence of AMF inoculation, compost (CP) application, and cadmium (Cd) addition on the development of cocoa pl...
The multiplication of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) spores is a limitation for agricultural applications as biofertilizers. In the present study, a massive multiplication of AMF from cocoa farms (Theobroma cacao L.) in the San Martín region, Peru, was carried out to optimize their handling and spore production under controlled environmental co...
Citrus is the most cultivated fruit crop worldwide. The modern citrus industry needs new bioproducts to overcome phytopathological threats, tolerate stresses and increase yield and quality. Mutualistic microbes from roots significantly impact host physiology and health and are a potentially beneficial resource. The bacterial microbiome can be surve...
The aboveground impacts of climate change receive extensive research attention, but climate change could also alter belowground processes such as the delicate balance between free-living fungal decomposers and nutrient-scavenging mycorrhizal fungi that can inhibit decomposition through a mechanism called the Gadgil effect.
We investigated how clima...
We carried out a 4-year manipulative field experiment in a semiarid shrubland in southeastern Spain to assess the impacts of experimental warming (W), rainfall reduction (RR), and their combination (W + RR) on the composition and diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal (AMF) communities in rhizosphere soil of H. syriacum and G. struthium shrubs...
The aboveground impacts of climate change receive extensive research attention, but climate change could also alter belowground processes such as the delicate balance between free‐living fungal decomposers and nutrient‐scavenging mycorrhizal fungi that can inhibit decomposition through a mechanism called the Gadgil effect.
We investigated how clima...
We carried out a 4-year manipulative field experiment in a semiarid shrubland in Southeastern Spain to assess the impacts of experimental warming (W), rainfall reduction (RR) and their combination (W+RR) on the composition and diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal (AMF) communities in rhizosphere soil using singlemolecule real-time (SMRT) DNA...
Intensive agricultural practices are responsible for soil biological degradation. By stimulating indigenous arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF), cover cropping enhances soil health and promotes agroecosystem sustainability. Still, the legacy effects of cover crops (CCs) and the major factors driving the AM fungal community are not well known; neithe...
The epiphytic vascular mycobiota is scarce and facultative in semi-arid Mediterranean ecosystems. However, unlike in soil conditions, little is known about the factors driving mycorrhizal communities in epiphytic environments. Here, we investigated the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) harboured by 31 plant species occurring on the trunks of Phoen...
Resource availability for plants in dry ecosystems is largely controlled by the occurrence of irregular rainfall pulses, which means that they must be able to rapidly take up water and nutrients during the narrow windows of opportunity following rainfall when resources become available. Epiphytic plant communities in Mediterranean climates provide...
The PREDICTS project—Projecting Responses of Ecological Diversity In Changing Terrestrial Systems (www.predicts.org.uk)—has collated from published studies a large, reasonably representative database of comparable samples of biodiversity from multiple sites that differ in the nature or intensity of human impacts relating to land use. We have used t...
The PREDICTS project—Projecting Responses of Ecological Diversity In Changing Terrestrial Systems (www.predicts.org.uk)—has collated from published studies a large, reasonably representative database of comparable samples of biodiversity from multiple sites that differ in the nature or intensity of human impacts relating to land use. We have used t...
The PREDICTS project—Projecting Responses of Ecological Diversity In Changing Terrestrial Systems (www.predicts.org.uk)—has collated from published studies a large, reasonably representative database of comparable samples of biodiversity from multiple sites that differ in the nature or intensity of human impacts relating to land use. We have used t...
Background and aims
Interplant transfer of hydraulically redistributed water (HRW) can take place via mycorrhizal hyphal networks linking the roots of neighboring plants. We conducted a mesocosm experiment to evaluate the influence of reduced extraradical hyphal lengths on interplant HRW transfer.
Methods
Ectomycorrhizal Pinus halepensis saplings a...
Importance:
Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungal communities are a main component of soil biota which can determine productivity of the ecosystems. These fungal assemblages vary across host plants and ecosystems, but it is still largely unknown which are the main ecological processes that shape the structure of these communities. A field study in fi...
A dataset of 3,250,404 measurements, collated from 26,114 sampling locations in 94 countries and representing 47,044 species. The data were collated from 480 existing spatial comparisons of local-scale biodiversity exposed to different intensities and types of anthropogenic pressures, from terrestrial sites around the world. The database was assemb...
Patterns in plant–soil biota interactions could be influenced by the spatial distribution of species due to soil conditions or by the
functional traits of species. Gypsum environments usually constitute a mosaic of heterogeneous soils where gypsum and nongypsum
soils are imbricated at a local scale. A case study of the interactions of plants with a...
The application of Trichoderma strains with biocontrol and plant growth-promoting capacities to plant substrates can help reduce the input of chemical pesticides and fertilizers in agriculture. Some Trichoderma isolates can directly affect plant pathogens, but they also are known to influence the phytohormonal network of their host plant, thus lead...
Due to the important role of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) in ecosystem functioning, determination of the effect of management practices on the AMF diversity in agricultural soils is essential for the sustainability of these agro-ecosystems. The objective of this study was to compare the AMF diversity in Prunus persica roots under two types of...
In semiarid Mediterranean ecosystems epiphytic plant species are practically absent and only some species of palm-trees can support epiphytes growing in their lower crown area, such as Phoenix dactylifera L. (date palm). In this study we focused in Sonchus tenerrimus L. plants growing as facultative epiphytes in P. dactylifera and its terrestrial f...
A field experiment was carried out to assess the effectiveness of the
immobilized microbial inoculant and the addition of organic olive
residue. The microbial inoculant contained two rhizobacterial species
identified as Azospirillum brasilense and Pantoea dispersa immobilized
in a natural inert support. Bacterial population densities were
3.5×109 a...
The plant communities present on gypsum soils include one of the most
remarkable groups of edaphic "specialists", which coexist with edaphic
"generalists". This study hypothesized that plant-arbuscular mycorrhizal
fungi(AMF) associations can be related with specific functional plant
strategies in gypsum soils.We analyzed, using network analysis, a...
The arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are a key, integral component of
the stability, sustainability and functioning of ecosystems. In this
study a field experiment was performed at the El Teularet-Sierra de
Enguera Experimental Station (eastern Spain) to assess the influence
during a 6-yr period of different agricultural practices on the
diversit...
The effects of irrigation with treated urban wastewater (WW) on the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) diversity and soil microbial activities were assayed on a long-term basis in a semiarid orange-tree orchard. After 43 years, the soil irrigated with fresh water (FW) had higher AMF diversity than soils irrigated with WW. Microbial activities were...
In this study, we have analyzed and compared the diversities of the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) colonizing the roots
of five annual herbaceous species (Hieracium vulgare, Stipa capensis, Anagallis arvensis, Carduus tenuiflorus, and Avena barbata) and a perennial herbaceous species (Brachypodium retusum). Our goal was to determine the differe...
The arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) communities composition regulate plant interactions and determine the structure of plant communities. In this study we analysed the diversity of AMF in the roots of two perennial gypsophyte plant species, Herniaria fruticosa and Senecio auricula, and an annual herbaceous species, Bromus rubens, growing in a gy...
Aims
In the present study, we analysed the diversity of indigenous arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) colonising both the roots and rhizosphere soil of an annual herbaceous species, Bromus rubens, and a perennial herbaceous species, Brachypodium retusum, co-occurring in the same Mediterranean, semiarid degraded area. The intention was to study whet...
The arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are a key, integral component of the stability, sustainability and functioning of ecosystems. In this study, we characterised the AMF biodiversity in a native vegetation soil and in a soil cultivated with Jatropha curcas or Ricinus communis, in a tropical system in Guantanamo (Cuba), in order to verify if a ch...
The arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are a key, integral component of
the stability, sustainability and functioning of ecosystems. In this
study, we characterised the AMF biodiversity in a control soil and in a
soil cultivated with Jatropha curcas or Ricinus communis, in a tropical
system in Guantanamo (Cuba), in order to verify if a change of la...
The arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) communities composition regulate
plant interactions and determine the structure of plant communities. In
this study we analysed the diversity of AMF in the roots of two
perennial gypsophyte plant species, Herniaria fruticosa and Senecio
auricula, and an annual herbaceous species, Bromus rubens, growing in a
gy...
We investigated the diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) in
roots of Prunus persica under two fertilization treatments (CF:
consisted of application of chicken manure (1400 kg.ha-1), urea (140
kg.ha-1), complex fertilizer 12-12-17/2 (280 kg.ha-1), and potassium
sulfate (40 kg.ha-1) and IF: consisted of application of urea (140
kg.ha-1),...
Shortage of water is one of the most important environmental problem in
the Mediterranean areas that implicates the search for strategies for
saving good quality water. The use of treated waste water for the
irrigation of agricultural land can be a good solution for this problem
because it reduces the utilization of fresh water and potentially coul...
Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) play important roles as plant protection agents, reducing or suppressing nematode colonization.
However, it has never been investigated whether the galls produced in roots by nematode infection are colonized by AMF. This
study tested whether galls produced by Meloidogyne incognita infection in Prunus persica roots...
Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) comprise one of the main components of soil microbiota in most agroecosystems. These obligate mutualistic symbionts colonize the roots of most plants, including crop plants. Many papers have indicated that different crop management practices could affect AMF communities and their root colonization. However, there...
The positive effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi inoculation on plant establishment under field conditions has been shown. However, whether this effect is related to the survival of the AMF and how the AMF inoculum affects the colonisation of plant roots by the native AMF remain uncertain. In this study, we assessed the AMF community composition...
Questions
Question (1)
I am trying to do a CCA in order to relate the AMF community composition to the environmental variables. But when I run the sript the results are:
Inertia Proportion Rank Total
1.254 1.000
Constrained 1.254 1.000 10
Unconstrained 0.000 0.000 0
and I have not significance in the CCA global model Is:
Df ChiSquare F Pr(>F)
Model 10 1.2538
Residual 0 0.0000
Please can somebody help me? I am learning R analysis and I have still a lot of questions.
I attached my files. THe script that I have used to do the analysis are:
env <- read.table(file="properties-suelo1A.csv", header=T, sep=";", dec=",")
env2 <- env[, -(1:2)]
row.names(env2) <- env$Sample
env.log <- log1p(env2)
VTX <- read.table(file="VTX-abundtotalS1.csv", header=TRUE, sep = ";", dec = ",")
row.names(VTX) <- VTX$Sample
VTX2 <- VTX[ , -(1:2)]
VTXrar <- rrarefy(VTX2, min(548))
rowSums(VTXrar)
VTXrar <- sqrt(VTXrar)
DCA.VTX <- decorana(VTXrar)
DCA.VTX
CCA <- cca( VTXrar ~ ., data= env.log)
CCA
RsquareAdj(CCA)
anova(CCA)
##Forward selection procedure:
CCA.0 <- cca(VTXrar ~ 1, data = env.log)
CCA.all <- cca (VTXrar ~ ., data = env.log)
ordistep (CCA.0, scope = formula (CCA.all), direction = 'forward', pstep= 9999)
CCA.final <- cca(VTXrar ~ WSOC, data= env.log)
summary(CCA.final)
RsquareAdj(CCA.final)
anova(CCA.final)
intersetcor(CCA.final)
anova (CCA.final, by = 'axis', parallel = 8)