Abstract— Internet of things (IoT) is a new networks paradigm,
that billions of internet things can be connected at anytime and
anyplace, and it’s expected to include billions of smart devices,
these devices characterized by small memory, low transfer rate
and low energy, internet protocol version 6 (IPv6) it was
introduced to offer huge address space, however it doesn’t
compatible with
... [Show full abstract] capabilities of the constrained device, therefore
IPv6 over low power Wireless Personal Area network
(6LoWPAN) adaptation layer was introduced to carry IPv6
datagram over constrained links, in this paper, we first provide
intensive analysis of 6LoWPAN specifications that includes IPv6
encapsulation, frame format, 6LoWPAN header compression,
fragmentation of the payload datagram and encoding of user
datagram protocol UDP, in addition to the implementation of the
6LoWPAN in the NS-3 using different payload size, then we
evaluate the following metrics throughput, packets loss, delay
and jitter, the results showed that the fragmentation effects the
network throughput and increase the delay and the number of
lost packets, moreover, when payload fit within a single frame the
network show better performance , there are no packets lost as
well as minimum values of the delay and the jitter, and in the
two cases 6LoWPAN shows reasonable packets delivery ratio.