A Novel IoT Framework and Device Architecture for Efficient Smart city Implementation

Full text

A Novel IoT Framework and Device
Architecture for Efficient Smart city
Implementation
Abstract: Internet of Things (IoT) apps will provide fast and
effortless management of smart cities. This networked
service management is dependent on the Internet Service
Provider (ISP). This framework reduces physical human
interaction i n banking, railway counters, water and power
counters, and so on. The IoT based applications makes the
smart citie s more sustainable.
Recently, the Indian government is more focused and
supportive towards building a reliable IoT based framework
for developing innovative products, and businesses that rely
mostly on cyberspace. This study discusses about the
advantages, disadvantages and future possibilities of smart
cities. The importance of the Internet of Things (IoT) in the
devel opment of India's smart cities, as well as how
widespread adoption may s wiftly disrupt people's e veryday
routine s are also discussed.
Keywords: Internet of Things (IoT), Smart city, cloud, Sensor,
Development, and Data Collection.
I. INTRODUCTION
The Internet of Things (IoT) concept is gaining significant
research attention as it is applied in a wide range of
indus tries, including the transformation of wealthy
metropolitan communities, critical infrastructure
manage ment, trans portation, communication, and s o on.
As the utility grows, mo re and mo re s tructured data may
be explored and the data can be secured and shared
under various conditions [1].
In recent years, there has been a major shift in the mos t
effective methods of s ecuring and retrieving data both
personally and publicly. With the advanced research, IoT
applications are implemented on a large scale [2]. The IoT
users are connected in a distributed manner whereas thes e
connections may also introduce network and data
complexity challenges [3]. The web re lated inquiries
needs to explored thoroughly e xplored. So me analys is has
also been proposed to perform content appropriation.
Recently, in the IoT infrastructure, everything between
objects is black boxed [4]. Therefore, most clients are not
aware of its intrins ic features [5]. IoT and internet based
gadgets are also used in healthcare applications in
different for ms [6]. The energy of the IoT will be
completely acknowledged to enhance the human
wellbeing, condition and profitability. The cloud based
devices are used to monitor the air quality or it may be
provided in the form of wearab le devices to
monitor patients in healthcare domain [7]. In our daily
lives , we face a number of cha llenges while travelling, for
example, movement, air contamination, t ime delay, and
so on, and we also face a number of issues in toll
accumulat ion, for e xa mple, long waiting times to pay the
sum. W ith IoT technologies, the number of vehicles
pass ing through a tollbooth can be efficiently mon itored
and organized on the national highway in a s mart and
productive way [8]. The primary goal of electronic toll
collection is to eliminate delay on toll roads by collecting
charges electronically with no client [9]. They have
enabled the things to not only perceive data but also
interact with the physical world. W ith rapid population
growth, there is always a demand on transportation
offices. Th is challenges can be eliminated by us ing a
A.Yasmine begum5
Associate Professor, Department of Electronics and
Instrumentation Engneering, Mohan Babu University (Erst
while Sree Vidyanikethan Engineering College)
A.rangampet, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Email: a.yasminebegum@vidyanikethan.edu
Sheetalrani R Kawale1
Assist ant Professor, Department of Comp uter Science,
Karnataka State Akkamahadevi Women's University ,
Vijayapura, Karnataka, India.
Email: sheetalrkawale@gmail.com
KDV Prasad2
Assist ant Professor (Research)
Symbiosis Institute of Business M anagement (SIBM)
Symbiosis International (Deemed University) (SIU)
Off Bangalore Highway, Kothur M andal
Village, M ahabubnagar, Hy derabad, Telangana, India
Email: kdv.prasad@sibmhyd.edu.in
D Palanikkumar3
Professor, Department of CSE, Dr NGP Institute of
Technology, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India.
Email: palanikkumard@gmail.com
P. Arockia Mary 4
Professor, Department of Information Technology, V.S.B.
Engineering College, Karur, Tamilnadu, India.
Email: mary.vsbec@gmail.com
Dankan Gowda V6
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,
BMS Institut e of Technology and M anagement,
Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Email: dankan.v@bmsit.in
Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Trends in Electronics and Informatics (ICOEI 2023)
IEEE Xplore Part Number: CFP23J32-ART; ISBN: 979-8-3503-9728-4
979-8-3503-9728-4/23/$31.00 ©2023 IEEE 420
2023 7th International Conference on Trends in Electronics and Informatics (ICOEI) | 979-8-3503-9728-4/23/$31.00 ©2023 IEEE | DOI: 10.1109/ICOEI56765.2023.10125677
Authorized licensed use limited to: BMS Institute of Technology. Downloaded on May 26,2023 at 07:33:16 UTC from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply.

smart transportation architecture [10]. Singapore's MRT
planning structure is particularly successful in terms of
group management and punctuality. However, this study
has cons idered the transport framework in Singapore
because it isn't particularly advanced in terms of
innovation, and there is a requirement for travellers to
analys e various transportation alternatives effectively
[11]. There ought to be some s ort of invention that can
guide the passenger in this situation.
II. LITERATURE SURVEY
The topic of urban manageability has gone to the front of
research in the previous decade. It is co ming about
because of the way that the extent of urban populace
consistently increment, as per the es timations 70% of the
populace will be urban s ubject by 2050. Then again urban
areas assume a huge part in manageability, at mosphere
insurance and the less ening of unsafe discharges [12]. A
few creative activities were performed on the region of
the foundation of carbon-unbiased urban areas of zero
vitality utilization and maintainable districts . The
motivation behind Smart City ideas is to boost urban life
quality and to e xpand vitality effectiveness, to diminish
unsafe outflows and to improve the nature of urban
administrations us ing the potential outcomes gave by the
access ible I CT-gadgets (Information and Co mmunicat ion
Technology). These days the state of the urban condition,
the urban issues can be always estimated and obs erved by
methods for instruments and with the as s istance of
information inves tigation and process figures we can
present to-date answers for them. Insightful gadgets have
gone to the concentration while e xa mining c ity
associations [13]. Thus the significance of e xaminations
inquiring about iss ue discernment does not jus t intend to
demonstrate the urban legislative iss ues, how the
neighborhood populace thinks about some urban
inquiries, however political responses can be additionally
advanced and general society engagement can be likewise
developed identified with an issue separately [14].
Transport data framework of Singapore trans port
generally have data related to transport numbers and
trans port stops. Be that as it may, hunting down
applicable data is very agonizing in this labyrinth of
information. Additionally, a traveler is uninformed of
how much time a transport would take in the pres ent
move ment conditions to reach his beginning stop [17].
Web of things can help in having a co llaboration between
the travelers what's more, the trans port through the
methods for a cell phone application. This will be
followed by the transports running along that specific
course. They will detect the movement on that course to
give continuous appraisals [18]. This same innovation
empowers the client to know when the transport would
land at his s top of starting point. One of the s ignificant
wellsprings of income fo r some, nations is transportation.
Human trans portation, co-ordinations, private activity
shapes s ome portion of transportation. The creating and
created nations are endeavoring to enhance the s tandard
and proficiency of trans portation framework. In light of
the congested driving conditions, and absence of
appropriate activity administration framework, time and
cash of the open is being squandered. Products
trans portation, hardware and human transportation are the
key components which impact the advancement of
enterprises [19]. The imp rovement of activity obs erving
and controlling framework is an essential prerequisite in
every one of the nations . The blue print of Intelligent
Traffic Sys tem. As there is a fast develop ment in the rush
hour gridlock nowadays, the specialists need to discover
diverse approaches to maintain a s trategic distance from
these issues . Measures, for example, growing new streets ,
over extensions , under scaffolds, fly-overs, burrow streets
and so forth are a few choices [20]. As ide fro m this,
utilization of trains, for e xa mple, Light Rapid T ransit
[LRT] trains is helpful.
A remote sensor bas ed framework which will be a rranged
in the city streets and read the activity informat ion and
send it to the showcas es or s treet s igns which are
advanced driven s heets giving data about all information
[21]. To stay away from this water f lood s ensor will read
the water information of the stream scaffold and s end to
control station which will send this to dynamic driven
street signs where that will be shown [22]. The fourth
arrangement is fo r the ava lanches occurring in the uneven
regions which a re the reason for roads turned parking lots
and substantial misfortune. The territories where
avalanche happens are situated in remote parts so not very
many s pecialized gadgets are accessible there. In this
utilizing ultrasonic sensor bas ed avalanche locator s ensor
will be put at such places which will recognize avalanche
and s end data to the calamity administration framework
utilizing GSM or XBee.
III. ELEMENTS OF IOT
Examine how the IoT is evolving and how th is provides a
general unders tanding of its importance and convenience.
In the following sections, we go over six crucial
components that are predicted to transmit the efficiency of
the IoT as s hown in Figure 1.
Figure.1. IoT Elem ents
Identification
For the Internet of Things to successfully term and
challenge established businesses, unambiguous proof is of
the utmost importance. The identification and placement
of things in the Internet of Th ings must be monitored s o
that problems may be identified and resolved. If you have
a query about a specific heat sensor, for ins tance, its ID
will suggest its name, and its convey will provide its
Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Trends in Electronics and Informatics (ICOEI 2023)
IEEE Xplore Part Number: CFP23J32-ART; ISBN: 979-8-3503-9728-4
979-8-3503-9728-4/23/$31.00 ©2023 IEEE 421
Authorized licensed use limited to: BMS Institute of Technology. Downloaded on May 26,2023 at 07:33:16 UTC from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply.

location inside an exchanges orchestrate. Moreover, IoT
device monitoring infras tructures s hould include s upport
for both IPv6 and IPv4. Internet Protocol version 6.0
(IPv6) monitoring is made re liable for low -control distant
systems by the 6LoWPAN's use of an additional weight
instrument on top of IPv6 headers.
Sensing
Companies like We mo, revolv, and Smart Objects
provide excellent hubs and flexible software that allow
users to control and monitor a wide variety of s mart
devices and mechanical systems in their ho mes from their
smartphones.
Communication
The IoT communication drives several object queries in
unison to bypass otherwise exceptional s ervice providers.
The IoT's nerve centres need to use low-manipulate,
internally-sighted, lossy, and noisy communication joints
on a regular bas is. Semiactive and dynamic mar kings
sometimes make use of board control. As a subculture,
NFC operates in the high repetition band at 13.56 MH z
and can provide data rates of up to 424 kbps.
Correspondence between s pecific per -customer details
and inactive markings or active per-customer details is
optimal at a range of up to 10 cm.
Computation
Another fundamental IoT technique is outlined by cloud
platforms. All o f thes e steps make it poss ible for
bus inesses to outsource their data storage and
manage ment to the cloud, allowing for more efficient
manage ment of large files and, ult imately, better insights
for end users. A variety of public and private c loud
deployment models and s ettings are available for use by
IoT bus ines s es.
Services
As a rule, there a re many categories under which IoT
services may be requested. These categories include
services linked to individuality, data aggregation
administrations , collaboratively-minded products and
services, and always -pres ent administrations . Of the many
types of enterprises , the most fundamental and important
are those with which a person is linked. Every programme
that has to send verified information onto the Internet
must be able to identify the data as genuine.
Semantics
Semantic in the IoT implies the capability to evacuate
adapting cleverly by altered technologies to give the
required organizations. Data withdrawal fuses finding
bes ides, utilizing as sets and showing data. Further more, it
fuses seeing and exploring records to grasp the correct
decision to give the right organization. Subs equently,
semantic addresses the intelligence of the IoT through
directing solicitations to the other side supply. Also, it
diminishes trans miss ion limit requirements without
upsetting related ass ets, for instance, battery life, code
measure, imperativeness ate up for taking care of, and
memory as sess. EXI changes over XML messages to
parallel to decrease the required information trans mission
and point of confinement the required accumulating size.
IV. SENSOR TECHNOLOGY
The sensors detect various changes, analyze them, s tore
the data, and then s how them a ll together for analysis and
manage ment. Sensors play a major ro le in designing and
implementing a s mart home.
A PIC controller, light sensors, and a PIR s ensor were all
purchased locally to create this s mart system, which gives
us command over our dwelling's electrical appliances .
The mix of the interconnected and canny intra vehicle
correspondence frameworks and the vehicle to foundation
into the general IoT benefit s tages will offer the
likelihood to grow new applications and Society of
Automotive Engineers,s ervices it is normal that 80% of
vehicles in Europe will be two-path associated by 2018.
The developing Smart Grid is anticipated to us e a
different concept of trans miss ion arrange that may
successfully route the energy that is introduced from both
concentrated and dispersed plants to the ultimate
customer with high security and nature of deliver models.
Therefore, it is e xpected that the s mart Grid will involve
the utilisation of a type of "net" in which energy packages
are managed similarly to data packages across s witches
and portals that can independently choose the best route
for the parcel to achieve its goal with the highest possible
degree of trustworthiness. here the "net of power" idea is
defined as a device foundation due to common
knowledge.
Figure 2 demonstrates the Internet of Things (IoT) based
sensor technology. A variety of software-based game
plans , most of which are not co mpatible with one another,
are now on d isplay, illustrating the market for prosperity
checking gadgets . Although it is reas onable to ass ume
some degree of var iability in unit costs , reaching the
overall agreement goal of reduced development costs
across existing and new divisions without a more robus t
strategy would be very difficult. A patient in a hos pital
whos e physiological status calls for careful attention may
have such close attention maintained with the help of the
loT by means of continuous, constant, non-invasive
monitoring.
Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Trends in Electronics and Informatics (ICOEI 2023)
IEEE Xplore Part Number: CFP23J32-ART; ISBN: 979-8-3503-9728-4
979-8-3503-9728-4/23/$31.00 ©2023 IEEE 422
Authorized licensed use limited to: BMS Institute of Technology. Downloaded on May 26,2023 at 07:33:16 UTC from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply.

Figure.2. IoT Sensor Technology
Furthermore, the technology is increasingly being
employed for re mote mon itoring by e mploying low-cost,
remote setups connected through the loT. The A mb ient
Assisted Living (AA L) fra meworks are incorporated with
a view to provide ad min istrations in day-to-day sports,
wellbeing and move ment tracking, wellnes s and security
by having access to med icinal and disaster frameworks,
and encouraging to provide health support.
V. IoT FRAMEWORK
The typical engineer ing of IoT s etups is often far more
complex than the design of most enterprise frameworks.
The fact that the foundation of most frameworks—the
server farm is only a small part of mult ifaceted IoT
frameworks. For IoT setups to function, the field-operated
devices must be coordinated. While the concept behind
these devices is completely distinct from that of online,
des ktop, or even mobile c lients, we need a bridging
component between the field devices and the server .
Figure.3 shows the IoT Framework.
Figure.3. IoT Fram ework
Both sensors and actuators are used to control and modify
the selected environment. Jus t unlike the problems of data
collection and manage ment, communication may provide
its own s et of challenges . In any case, the issue with this
approach is its unbending nature, which means rigidity
when it co mes to business forms utilizing SOA. On the
other hand, semantic interoperability can be accomplished
by giving suitable semantic arbiters (interpreters ) at every
user end. Internet of Things is essential to recall that
numerous things , which w ill not have changeless s ystem
network yet depend on supporting knowledge in their
neighbourhood condition or in remote data frameworks.
The IoT Device A rchitecture is pres ented in Figure.4.
Things will require the capacity to impart their area , s tate
and necess ities to data frameworks that have more
changeless or on the other hand more s olid system
network. Through data frameworks, an advanced partner
of the thing can be checked or indeed, even s howed in a
virtual portrayal, to such an extent that remote approved
elements could inquiry or refresh the condition of a
person thing or impact its fate. Handheld gadgets may
likewise be utilized by lodge group amid a ir ship
turnaround tasks, to quickly watch that all required
security gear (life coats , breathing device s, fire
quenchers) are available furthermore, remedy and not
lost.
Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Trends in Electronics and Informatics (ICOEI 2023)
IEEE Xplore Part Number: CFP23J32-ART; ISBN: 979-8-3503-9728-4
979-8-3503-9728-4/23/$31.00 ©2023 IEEE 423
Authorized licensed use limited to: BMS Institute of Technology. Downloaded on May 26,2023 at 07:33:16 UTC from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply.

Figure.4. IoT Device Architecture
In such s ituations, one can conceive pre-situating onto the
handheld gadget the data about the normal s how of
wellbeing gear or insights about the total upkeep history
of each part known to be introduced on that particular
airplane, to s uch an extent that the pre-stored data is
instantly accessible at the time and place of
communicat ion with the protes t. The memory of the
handheld gadget can likewise be utilized to briefly record
any updates, for example, alterations to the parts, side
effects watched, miss ing wellbeing gear, and s o on., so
that those updates can be synchronized to the organize
when the hand-held gadget returns inside scope of system
network, for example, Wi-Fi.
VI. PROCESS FOR IOT
Since s mart devices receive a mass ive volume of s ensor
data, registration and storage assets are required to
evaluate, load, and process this information. Cloud -based
registration and storage ass ets are most popular due to the
cloud's massive data management, flexib ility, and
adaptability. Yet, due to the reasons des cribed below, this
will not be sufficient to fulfil the criteria of many IoT
requests. The first characteristic is adaptability; many
cutting-edge technologies may be employed in a variety
of ways. Due to the dynamic system circumstances across
various locations, communication with the cloud server
becomes difficult. Continuous and trustworthy activation
should be es tablished through cloud communication.
Figure.5. Process for IoT
Inves ting a lot of money to generate responses is a waste
of time and money. Applications that are very sens itive to
latency and need constant feedback may be out of reach
with this framework. As an additional complication,
remote connections may caus e the communication to be
loss y leading to inaccurate data.
VII. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Raspberry Pi is a new advanced framework that will
capture and collect various environmental aspects as s aid
above with the help of sensors attached; Memory chip on
Pi keeps the accumulated data as identical memory chip.
Next, on the y ield side, a liquid c rystal display is linked
for displaying the outcome except ON OFF exchanges for
server acces s .
Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Trends in Electronics and Informatics (ICOEI 2023)
IEEE Xplore Part Number: CFP23J32-ART; ISBN: 979-8-3503-9728-4
979-8-3503-9728-4/23/$31.00 ©2023 IEEE 424
Authorized licensed use limited to: BMS Institute of Technology. Downloaded on May 26,2023 at 07:33:16 UTC from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply.

Figure.6. Sensor Data on Io T Service
To monitor a particular place re motely, the client can sign
in via internet by authenticating name and secret key
provided by the customer for a specific server. After
verifying the secret key, the yield graphica l depiction will
be shared with the user. Raspberry pi will be continuously
store data on a cloud s erver, and customers will become
better acquainted with the saved data on hourly and
regular basis.
The Raspberry Pi board may function as a web server and
data encryption system ins ide the framework. It takes
readings from a variety of sensors, including those for
temperature, humidity, pres s ure, altitud e, brightness, and
rainfall. Th is data is s ubsequently sent to the client end
via the HTTP s tandard. Things peak.com g ives customers
access to real-time data from any location in the world.
Connecting to the board's network is done through LAN
via its Ethernet connection or a USB dongle via its USB
port. Thingspeak.com displays its findings in a visually
appealing layout. In this location, a s ingle channel is
constructed, and all six fields are placed within it.
Press ure, temperature, and humidity are s hown in fields 2
and 4, whereas barometric press ure is s hown in field 1.
The picture depicts real-time data from each of the four
domains. I'd like to refer you to Figure 6.
Figure.7. Logg ing Data
Figure.8. Sensor Data from Mirco weather station.
As a result of be ing a s maller yet effective device, we can
conclude that the Raspberry Pi productively record every
important aspect required for a climate monitoring station.
RPI GPIO p lugins are necessary to provide access to
raspberry PI's GPIO's. RPI GPIO co llection is also
required for developing a conclusive Application and the
HTTPLIB to es tablish raspberry web association and
concluded with a web information transfer to the server.
VIII. CONCLUSION
IoT frameworks provide various opportunities and
benefits to people and society. These frameworks must be
safe, powerful, and us eful in order to be successful.
Although progress has been made in improving the
security of existing frameworks, IoT frameworks need
considerably better quality by introducing additional
functionalities. Current strategies for developing high-
trustworthy frame works, s uch as air s hip control
programming, etc. Several IoT frameworks will have
equal credibility requirements , but will have fa r les s time-
consuming and costly development forms. A s previously
said, significant advancements in practices, devices, and
Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Trends in Electronics and Informatics (ICOEI 2023)
IEEE Xplore Part Number: CFP23J32-ART; ISBN: 979-8-3503-9728-4
979-8-3503-9728-4/23/$31.00 ©2023 IEEE 425
Authorized licensed use limited to: BMS Institute of Technology. Downloaded on May 26,2023 at 07:33:16 UTC from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply.

improve ment forms are essential to achieve the greates t
benefits from IoT. More auto mated analysis of multi-
component frameworks under complex and dynamic
situations should be developed. IoT frameworks will have
dynamic registration and function under various situations
that may contain inadequate components.
REFRENCES
1. A. Zanella, N. Bui, A. Castellani, L. Vangelista and M.
Zorzi, "Internet of Things for Smart Cities," in IEEE Internet
of Things Journal, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 2 2-32, Feb. 2014, doi:
10.1109/JIOT.2014.2306328.
2. H. Rajab and T. Cinkelr, "IoT based Smart Cities," 2018
International Symposium on Networks, Computers and
Communications (ISNCC), Rome, Italy, 2 018, pp. 1 -4, doi:
10.1109/ISNCC.2018.8530997.
3. K. Prasad, A. Y. Begum, R. C. Tanguturi and B. Ahmed,
"Implementation of an Early Warning System using Internet
of Things and Rainfall Threshold," 2022 6th Internatio nal
Conference on Electronics, Communication and Aerospace
Technology, Coimbat ore, India, 2022, pp. 491-496, doi:
10.1109/ICECA55336.2022.10009211.
4. Priyadarshani Shivkumar Mali, Hemant. A. Tirmare, Varsha
Amol Suryawanshi and Abhay Chaturvedi (2022), Novel
Predictive Control and Monitoring System based on IoT for
Evaluating In dust rial Safety Measures. IJEER 10(4), 1050-
105 7. DOI: 10.37391/IJEER.100448.
5. S. Reddy P , P. S. Patwal, "Data Analytics and Cloud-Based
Platform for Internet of Things Applications in Smart
Cities," 2022 International Conference on Industry 4.0
Technology (I4Tech), 2022, pp. 1-6, doi:
10.1109/I4Tech55392.2022.9952780.
6. S. B. M, P . Pavankumar, N. K. Darwante, "Performance
Monitoring and Dynamic Scaling Algorithm for Queue
Based Internet of Things," 2022 International Conference on
Innovative Computing, Intelligent Communication and Smart
Electrical System s (ICSES), 2022, pp. 1-7, doi:
10.1109/ICSES55317.2022.9914108.
7. Ramesh Naidu, P., Sridhara, S.B. (2023). Internet of Things
and Cognitive Radio Networks: Applicat ions, Challenges and
Future. In: Yadav, S., Chaudhary, K., Gahlot, A., Arya, Y.,
Dahiya, A., Garg, N. (eds) Recent Advances in Metrology .
Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 906. Springer,
Singapor e. ht tps://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-2468-2_3.
8. B. Kameswara Rao, Ravi Shankar, Parismita Sarma, Abhay
Chaturvedi, Naziya Hussain, Industrial quality healthcare
services using Internet of Things and fog comput ing
approach, Measurement: Sensors, Volume 24, 2022, 100517,
ISSN 2665-9174,
ht t ps://doi.org/10.1016/j.measen.2022.100517 .
9. A. Singla, N. Sharma, "IoT Group Key Management using
Incremental Gaussian Mixture Model," 2022 3 rd
International Conference on Electronics and Sustainable
Communication Systems (ICESC), 2022, pp. 469-474, doi:
10.1109/ICESC54411.2022.9885644.
10. A. Sharma, K. S and M. R. Arun, "Priority Queueing Model-
Based IoT Middleware for Load Balancing," 2022 6th
International Conference on Intelligent Computing and
Control System s (ICICCS), 2022, pp. 425-430, doi:
10.1109/ICICCS53718.2022.9788218.
11. Namitha A R, Man u Y M, Rashmi G R and Veera Sivakumar
Chinamuttevi (2022), IOT Based Smart Health Care System
to Monitor Covid-19 Patients. IJEER, 10(1), 36-40. DOI:
10.37391/IJEER.100105.
12. M Sandeep P rabhu, M Ram esha, Jayashree M Kudari an d
Ansuman Samal (2021), Smart Agriculture and Smart
Farming using IoT Technology, Journal of P hysics:
Conference Series, 2089(1), pp. 012038.
ht t ps://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2089/1/012038.
13. Arudra Annepu, M Ramesha,K Prashantha Kumar and
Pallavi Singh (2021), IoT Enabled Smart Lighting System for
Smart Cities, Journ al of Physics: Conference Series, 2089
(1), pp. 012037. https://doi.org/10.1088/1 742-
659 6/2 089/1/012037.
14. Pankaj Mudholkar, Megha Mudholkar, B S P uneeth Kumar
and S. Srinivasulu Raju (2021), Smart Villages: IoT
Technology Based Transformation, Journal o f P hysics:
Conference Series, 2070(1), pp. 012128.
ht t ps://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2070/1/012128.
15. Ramesh Naidu and N. Guruprasad (2021), A High-
Availability and Integrity Layer for Cloud Storage, Clo ud
Computing Security: From Single to Multi-Clouds, Journal
of Physics: Conference Series, 1921 (1), pp. 012072.
ht t ps://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1921/1/012072.
16. K. Jeevan and B. M. Sathisha, "Implementation of IoT Based
Wireless Electronic Stethoscope," 2020 Third International
Conference on Multimedia Processing, Communication &
Information Technology (MPCIT), 2020, pp. 103-106, doi:
10.1109/MPCIT51588.2020.9350476.
17. G. Naveena Pai, M. Swat hi Pai, M. Sh ruthi and B. Naveen K,
"Internet of Things: A Survey on Devices, Ecosy stem,
Components and Co mmunicat ion Protocols," 2020 4th
International Conference on Electronics, Communication
and Aerospace Technology (ICECA), 2020, pp. 611-616, doi:
10.1109/ICECA49313.2020.9297458.
18. S. B. Sridhara, K. B. Naveen, M. Ramesha, and G. N. Pai,
“Internet of things: Internet revolut ion, impact , technology
road map and features,” Adv. Math. Sci. J., vol. 9, no. 7, pp.
4405–4414, 2020, doi: 10.37418/amsj.9.7.11.
19. N. Guruprasad, “Design and implementation of cryptcloud
system for securing files in cloud,” Adv. Math. Sci. J., vol. 9,
no. 7, pp. 4485–4493, 2020, doi: 10.37418/amsj.9.7.17.
20. Shivashankar, and S. Mehta, “MANET topology for disaster
management using wireless sensor network,” in International
Conference on Communication and S ignal Processing,
ICCSP 2016, 2016, pp. 0736–0740, doi:
10.1109/ICCSP.2016.7754242.
21. M. Talebkhah, A. Sali, M. Marjani, M. Gordan, S. J. Hashim
and F. Z. Rokhani, "IoT and Big Data Applications in Smart
Cities: Recent Adv ances, Challenges, and Critical Issues,"
in IEEE Access, vo l. 9 , pp. 55465-55484, 2021, doi:
10.1109/ACCESS.202 1.3070905.
22. R. R. Harmon, E. G. Castro-Leon and S. Bhide, "Smart cities
and the Internet of Things," 2015 Portland In ternational
Conference on Management of Engineering and Technology
(PICMET), P ortland, OR, USA, 2015, pp. 485 -494, doi:
10.1109/PICMET.2015.7273174.
Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Trends in Electronics and Informatics (ICOEI 2023)
IEEE Xplore Part Number: CFP23J32-ART; ISBN: 979-8-3503-9728-4
979-8-3503-9728-4/23/$31.00 ©2023 IEEE 426
Authorized licensed use limited to: BMS Institute of Technology. Downloaded on May 26,2023 at 07:33:16 UTC from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply.