Bemerkenswerte Funde phytoparasitischer Kleinpilze (15)

Abstract

Abstract: Some interesting records of plant parasitic microfungi of the Oomycota, Synchytrium
(Chytridiomycota), Erysiphaceae, Pucciniomycotina and Ustilaginomycotina collected in Germany
and Austria are reported. Several records of the rust fungus Puccinia cynodontis on the aeciaand
telia-hosts including the first record on Plantago lanceolata in Germany are presented. The
first records of Puccinia scillae-rubrae on Scilla bifolia in Germany since 50 years are portrayed,
and furthermore the first record of this rust fungus since 20 years for Austria on the matrix
nova Scilla vindobonensis. For Tilletia separata the first collections for Germany since 50 years
are presented. A recent distribution map of Melampsora pulcherrima for Germany and the first
record of this rust fungus in Austria is given. This paper concludes with a list of some formerly
unknown fungi and host species for different plant parasitic microfungi for the federal states
of Germany and Austria. The first recent record of Erysiphe geraniacearum on Geranium pratense
since more than 100 years in Germany is listed here. Urocystis phlei-alpini on Phleum pratense
is reported for the first time in Germany and Caeoma scillae on Scilla bifolia the first time for
Austria. Also some matrices novae for several plant parasitic microfungi are listed.

Full text

© 2021 – Deutsche Gesellschaft für Mykologie
51
Bemerkenswerte Funde phytoparasitischer Kleinpilze (15)





87(1)
Keywords: Caeoma scillaeErysiphe geraniacearumMelampsora pulcherrima, Puccinia cynodontis,
Puccinia scillae-rubraeTilletia separataUrocystis phlei-alpini
Abstract: OomycotaSynchytrium
(ChytridiomycotaErysiphaceaePucciniomycotina Ustilaginomycotina 
Puccinia cynodontis
Plantago lanceolata
Puccinia scillae-rubraeScilla bifolia

Scilla vindobonensisTilletia separata
Melampsora pulcherrima


Erysiphe geraniacearum Geranium pratense
Urocystis phlei-alpiniPhleum pratense
Caeoma scillaeScilla bifolia

Schlüsselwörter: Caeoma scillaeErysiphe geraniacearum, Melampsora pulcherrima, Puccinia
cynodontisPuccinia scillae-rubraeTilletia separata, Urocystis phlei-alpini, 

Zusammenfassung: 
(OomycotaSynchytrium (ChytridiomycotaErysiphaceae
(PucciniomycotinaUstilaginomycotina
Puccinia cynodontis
Anschriften der Autoren: 


 




, .@t- 



© 2021 – Deutsche Gesellschaft für Mykologie
52 

Plantago lanceolata
Puccinia scillae-rubraeScilla bifolia
Scilla vindobonensisTilletia
separataMelampsora
pulcherrima



Erysiphe geraniacearumGeranium pratense
Urocystis phlei-alpini
Phleum pratenseCaeoma scillaeScilla bifolia


Einleitung




Material & Methoden





Puccinia scillae-
rubrae





Puccinia
cynodontis



© 2021 – Deutsche Gesellschaft für Mykologie

Ergebnisse
Puccinia cynodontis
(Pucciniales, Pucciniomycotina)
Cynodon dactylon 
1. 
   


2. 


3.      
        

4.    



5.      

  

6. 



7. 


8.      
            

9.        




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 
Plantago lanceolata


Cynodon dactylon

Valerianella carinata
1.          
  


2.      
        

Valerianella

3.      

              

4. 



5.       
      
    

6.       


Valerianella locusta
1.      
        

2.      
        



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Befallsbild und Mikromerkmale



Plantago










Abb. 1:Puccinia
cynodontisPlantago lanceolata

 
Abb 2:Puccinia cynodontisValerianella carinata
 


© 2021 – Deutsche Gesellschaft für Mykologie
 
Abb. 3: Puccinia cynodontis


 
Abb. 4: Pucci-
nia cynodontis
 Cynodon
dactylon 
Abb. 5:
Puccinia cynodontis

 

© 2021 – Deutsche Gesellschaft für Mykologie










Abb. 6: Puccinia
cynodontisCynodon dacty-
lon 
Abb. 8:Puccinia cynodontis


 
Abb. 7:Cynodon dactylon
Puccinia cynodontis
 


© 2021 – Deutsche Gesellschaft für Mykologie
 
Anmerkungen
Cynodon dactylon



(









Puccinia cynodontis



EuphorbiaceaePlantaginaceaeRanunculaceaeSaxifragaceae, Valeriana-
ceaeViolaceaeCynodon dac-
tylon
Cynodon glabratus
Puccinia cynodontis




Puccinia cynodontis


Valerianella 
Puccinia isiacae 

Puccinia gladioli P. cynodontis
P. gladioli
ValerianellaPuccinia cynodontis

Valeria-
nellaP. cynodontis
Cynodon dactylon
Puccinia coronata P. graminis P. cynodontis

© 2021 – Deutsche Gesellschaft für Mykologie

P. desmazieresi 
Puccinia coronata




P. graminis

Puccinia desmazieresi
P. cynodontis
P. cynodontisP. graminis


P. cynodon-
tisP. desmazieresi
Puccinia cynodontis

Valerianella locusta
Cynodon dactylon






Plantago
lanceolataCynodon dactylon


P. cynodontis
Valerianella carinata
Cynodon dacty-
lon


C. dactylon

Valerianella carinata

Puccinia cynodontis
Valerianella



© 2021 – Deutsche Gesellschaft für Mykologie
 
Valerianella
C. dactylon


Valerianella
Valerianella locusta


Plantago lanceolata





C. dacty-
lonP. cynodontis

Plantago lanceolataValerianella carinataPuccinia cynodontis




P. cynodontis

J. Kruse, H. Graebner, B. Sothmann
Abb 10: Puccinia cynodontis 

Cynodon dactylon
Valerianella carinata). 
Abb. 11:Puccinia cynodontisPlantago lan-
ceolataCynodon dactylon
 

© 2021 – Deutsche Gesellschaft für Mykologie

Puccinia scillae-rubrae 
(Pucciniales Pucciniomycotina)
Scilla bifolia  
1. 
             

2. 


3. 


4. 


5. 


6. 


Scilla vindobonensis
   


Puccinia rossiana
Befallsbild und Mikromerkmale
Puccinia scillae-rubraeScilla











© 2021 – Deutsche Gesellschaft für Mykologie
 
Abb. 12:Puccinia scillae-rubraeScilla bifolia
 
Abb. 13:Puccinia scillae-
rubrae
Scilla bifolia
 
Abb. 14:Puccinia scillae-rubrae

Scilla vindobonensis
 
Abb. 15:
Puccinia scillae-rubrae
 

© 2021 – Deutsche Gesellschaft für Mykologie




Anmerkungen
Scilla 
Puccinia rossiana P. scillae
P. scillae-rubraeP. piperi scillae-rubrae 
Uromyces scillarum 
Caeoma scillae 











Scilla bifolia



Scilla vindobonensis
S. vindobonensis


Puccinia scillae-rubraeScilla
Festuca 
F. rubra



P. scillae-rubraeScilla
P. rossianaP. rossiana
P. scillae-rubrae
P. ros-
siana
Puccinia scillae-ru-
braeP. rossianaS. vindobonensis
Puccinia


© 2021 – Deutsche Gesellschaft für Mykologie
 
Puccinia scillae-rubrae


Festuca rubra



I. Krisai-Greilhuber, J. Kruse, A. Nartschick
Tilletia separata
(Tilletiales, Ustilaginomycotina)
Apera spica-venti 
1.   
      Vicia pannonica


2.       
          
    

3. 


4. 



Befallsbild und Mikromerkmale










© 2021 – Deutsche Gesellschaft für Mykologie
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Abb. 16: Tilletia separataApera spica-venti
 
Abb. 17: Tilletia separataApera spica-venti
 


© 2021 – Deutsche Gesellschaft für Mykologie
 





Anmerkungen
Apera spica-venti




AperetaliaAphano-Matricarietum
Matricaria chamomilla Centaurea cyanus 
Arnoseridetum
minimaeArnoseris minima








Abb. 18: Apera spica-venti
Tilletia separata
 
Abb. 19:Tilletia
separata
 

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




Alopecurus myosuroides 







T.
separata







Tilletia goloskokoviiApera in-
terruptaT. elizabethaeVentenata dubia
T. ventenataeV. subenervis 
TilletiaVentenatinaePoaceae

Aira praecoxTilletia madeirensis
T. separata
Aira
AirinaeApera
T. separata




(A. spica-venti








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 
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Apera
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T. contraversa 
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

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




Lilium bulbiferumcro-
ceum 
Arnoseris minimaHypochoeris glabra 

Tilletia separata
T. separata




H. Thiel, V. Kummer, J. Kruse
Anregungen zur Nachsuche
Melampsora pulcherrima
(Pucciniales, Pucciniomycotina)
Mercurialis annua 
Melampsora pulcherrima



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
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Nordrhein-Westfalen:


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
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

Hessen:


Rheinland-Pfalz:


Baden-Württemberg:

Österreich


Melampsora pulcherrima






Mercurialis annua










M.
pulcherrimaMercurialis annua 




Populus tremula


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 

Mercurialis annua

J. Kruse, I. Krisai-Greilhuber, B. Sothmann & K. Wehr
Abb. 20:Melampsora pulcherrimaMercurialis annua
 
Abb. 21:
Melampsora pulcherrimaMercurialis
annua 

© 2021 – Deutsche Gesellschaft für Mykologie

Abb. 22:Melampsora pulcherrima



© 2021 – Deutsche Gesellschaft für Mykologie
 
Tabellarische Fundmitteilungen erfolgreicher Nachsuchen




Art Wirt Funddaten Bemerkung
Entyloma
eschscholziae

Eschscholzia
californica















Macalpinomyces
spermophorus



Eragrostis minor















E. minor








M.
spermophorus









Melampsora
liniperda 

Linum
austriacum

















© 2021 – Deutsche Gesellschaft für Mykologie

Melampsoridium
carpini 

Carpinus
betulus 


















































Peronospora
melandryi 
Silene latifolia















Thecaphora
melandrii 



Silene dioica

Silene latifolia












Silene dioica












Silene





© 2021 – Deutsche Gesellschaft für Mykologie
 
T. me-
landrii
Silene
vulgaris




Urocystis
phlei-alpini Terrier

Phleum pratense
.





























Uromyces dianthi



Euphorbia
seguieriana

























Euphorbia
seguieriana


















© 2021 – Deutsche Gesellschaft für Mykologie

Dianthus
deltoides

Petrorhagia
saxifraga





























Sphaerellopsis filum 

Petrorhagia
saxifraga










P. saxifra-
ga



























Dianthus
deltoides



Dianthus



© 2021 – Deutsche Gesellschaft für Mykologie
 
Ustilago
bromivora 



Bromus sterilis  





















Ustilago grandis


Phragmites
australis






























































© 2021 – Deutsche Gesellschaft für Mykologie

Abb. 23:Silene dioicaThecaphora me-
landrii
 
Abb. 24: Uromyces dianthi
Dianthus deltoides
 
Abb. 25: Ustilago grandisPhragmites australis
 


© 2021 – Deutsche Gesellschaft für Mykologie
 
Tabellarische Fundmitteilungen verschiedener Neufunde







Albugo
candida-Gruppe

Arabis auriculata

Draba verna 
Draba praecox
















Hya-
loperonospora praecox 














































© 2021 – Deutsche Gesellschaft für Mykologie

Draba verna






Draba praecox

Albugo lepidii

Lepidium
campestre

















Blumeria graminis

Bromus
commutatus


decipiens





































Blumeria grami-
nis

Bromus




B. secalinus


© 2021 – Deutsche Gesellschaft für Mykologie
 
Blumeria graminis

Festuca
arundinacea


















Caeoma scillae


Scilla bifolia 


























Doassansiopsis
hydrophila


Potamogeton
nodosus

















P. polygonifolius











© 2021 – Deutsche Gesellschaft für Mykologie

Entyloma
arnoseridis 

Arnoseris
minima

















Entyloma
ranunculi-scelerati

Ranunculus
sceleratus







Entylomella

Entyloma ra-
nunculi-repen-
tis-







Entyloma
urocystoides
 
Corydalis cava

















Erysiphe betae
(

Dysphania
ambrosioides

















Erysiphe elevata


Catalpa
bignonioides




















© 2021 – Deutsche Gesellschaft für Mykologie
 
Erysiphe
geraniacearum 



Geranium
pratense
















Podosphaera
fugax





Geranium
pratense


















Geranium

Erysiphe russellii


Oxalis
corniculata




















© 2021 – Deutsche Gesellschaft für Mykologie

Erysiphe
vanbruntiana


var. sambuci-race-
mosae 



Sambucus nigra









































S. racemosa


S. nigra 









S. nigra














© 2021 – Deutsche Gesellschaft für Mykologie
 
Golovinomyces
asperifoliorum


Pulmonaria
collina





Colchicum autumnale



















 (2015)



Golovinomyces
orontii-Gruppe

Veronica
hederifolia

Veronica
montana



































© 2021 – Deutsche Gesellschaft für Mykologie

Gymnosporangium
tremelloides



Juniperus
communis 






































Sorbus
aria






Juniperus commu-
nis





















Sorbus aria


Hyaloperonospora
crispula

Reseda lutea 










Reseda
luteola 






© 2021 – Deutsche Gesellschaft für Mykologie
 
Hyaloperonospora
praecox 

Draba verna  







Albugo candida-.














Hyaloperonospora
erophilae 





Melampsora
euphorbiae-dulcis


Euphorbia
lathyris
















































© 2021 – Deutsche Gesellschaft für Mykologie



















Peronospora
alsinearum
Stellaria
ruderalis




















Stellaria media










Peronospora
alyssi-calycini


Alyssum
alyssoides

























© 2021 – Deutsche Gesellschaft für Mykologie
 



Alyssum alyssoides




Peronospora
consolidae 



Consolida regalis

Consolida
ajacis 



















































Consolida ajacis




Consolida





P.
consolidae
C. ajacis








Erysiphe
aquilegiae 

© 2021 – Deutsche Gesellschaft für Mykologie

 ranunculi







Peronospora
parva 
Stellaria
holostea













Peronospora
viciae

Vicia segetalis


















Podosphaera
euphorbiae




Euphorbia
epithymoides

















Podosphaera
fugax


Geranium
rotundifolium






























© 2021 – Deutsche Gesellschaft für Mykologie
 




































Puccinia coronata


Deschampsia
rhenana







Sphaerellopsis
filum



















© 2021 – Deutsche Gesellschaft für Mykologie











Puccinia coronata

Puccinia graminis


Briza media 












Puccinia jaceae


Centaurea
macrocephala




















Puccinia
mirabilissima

Mahonia
wagneri















Maho-
nia




M. aquifoli-
um

P. mirabilissima




© 2021 – Deutsche Gesellschaft für Mykologie
 








Mahonia

Puccinia rossiana

Scilla siberica






































Scilla


Puccinia silvatica


Arctium minus















Ta-
raxacum 
Carex brizoides 





Arctium 

© 2021 – Deutsche Gesellschaft für Mykologie





Arctium lappa

A. nemorosum

Puccinia urticata
 

Urtica urens 













Septoria stellariae


Stellaria
ruderalis



















Peronospo-
ra alsinearum


S. media


S. ruderalis








Sporisorium
montaniense 


Eragrostis minor




















© 2021 – Deutsche Gesellschaft für Mykologie
 
Synchytrium
anomalum


Ranunculus
repens




















Adoxa moschatel-
lina


















Urocystis
eranthidis 


Eranthis
hyemalis
























© 2021 – Deutsche Gesellschaft für Mykologie

Uromyces
hyacinthi 


Hyacinthoides
massartiana























H. non-scripta



U. scillarum




U. muscari













Ustilago avenae

Avena sativa 


































© 2021 – Deutsche Gesellschaft für Mykologie
 













Ustilago
syntherismae


Digitaria
sanguinalis

























Wilsoniana
amaranthi



Amaranthus
bouchonii
















Wilsoniana
portulacae

Portulaca
oleracea
















© 2021 – Deutsche Gesellschaft für Mykologie

Abb. 26:Albugo candida Arabis auriculata
 
Abb. 27Albugo candida Draba verna
 


© 2021 – Deutsche Gesellschaft für Mykologie
 
Abb. 28: Scilla bifolia
Caeoma scillae 
Abb. 29:
Gymnosporangium tremelloides
Juniperus communis
 
Abb. 30:Alyssum alyssoidesPeronospora alyssi-
calycini 

© 2021 – Deutsche Gesellschaft für Mykologie

Abb. 31:Peronospora consolidaeConsolida ajacis
 
Abb. 32:Podosphaera euphorbiaeEuphorbia epithymoides
 


© 2021 – Deutsche Gesellschaft für Mykologie
100 
Abb. 33:
Arctium lappaPucci-
nia silvatica 
Abb. 34:
Puccinia silvatica
Arctium lappa
 
Abb. 35: Puccinia urticata
Urtica urens 

© 2021 – Deutsche Gesellschaft für Mykologie
101
Abb. 36: Ranunculus repensSynchytrium anomalum
 
Abb. 37:Uromyces hyacinthiHyacinthoides
massartiana 


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102 
Danksagung





Puccinia scillae-rubrae
Scilla vindobonensis
Stellungnahme








Literatur

 Erysiphe catalpae E. elevata 
3


Melampsoridium carpini


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

Bromus secalinus
110
Tilletia goloskokovii
90

Uredinales
3

PeronosporalesAlbugo
Phytophthora
405

© 2021 – Deutsche Gesellschaft für Mykologie
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Erysiphales 

406
Uredinales
93
Erysiphales

 
14
Golovinomyces
cynoglossiErysiphales, Ascomycota
46





2
5

51


Ventenata (Poaceae): Tilletia elizabethae
T. ventenatae48



36



38

28
 Thecaphora melandrii 

83






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 
 
12
Puccinia cynodontis. 

Puccinia scillae-rubrae

Tilletia separata

Stellarianeglecta
7



10
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
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
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Albugina-
lesPeronosporales
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Erysiphales
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Synchytrium
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Peronospora melandryi 
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 J (2020) s
. Puccinia scillae-rubrae . [
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© 2021 – Deutsche Gesellschaft für Mykologie
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
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86
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85
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85
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82
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86
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83
 (2020) Uromyces dianthi 
(2020) 
86
 M (2020) Stellaria ruderalis


152
Stellaria ruderalis
Stellaria media91

35

Apera spica-venti118


© 2021 – Deutsche Gesellschaft für Mykologie
 
Ustilago cynodontis
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Trachaeophyta
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
2



12

22
38

2, No. 1
 Ustilago grandis 

83
Erysiphales-Bignoniaceae
Gesneriaceae Linaceae78


Bromus commutatus
16
Ustilaginales8
Ustilaginales
133
Ustilaginales
137

145

45

55

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 Tilletia separata
Tilletia separataApera Spica venti
9





Melampsora liniperda 
 
85


15
22




Hyaloperonospora erophilae 
H. praecox Draba verna 
10

16
. Doassansiales, EntorrhizalesEntylomata-
les, Georgefischeriales, Microbotryales, Tilletiales, Urocystales, Ustilaginales. 
21


© 2021 – Deutsche Gesellschaft für Mykologie
 
Hjalmar Thiel




Julia Kruse









Hagen Graebner



Irmgard Krisai-Greilhuber







© 2021 – Deutsche Gesellschaft für Mykologie

Volker Kummer



Ansgar Nartschick







Karl Wehr





Björn Sothmann


