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Social Effect of Hypebeast Lifestyle and Rural Youth Behavior

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  • UNIVERSITAS BOSOWA MAKASSAR
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Perkembangan globalisasi yang massif menyebabkan maraknya budaya populer di berbagai negara, termasuk Indonesia. Budaya Populer merupakan salah satu tahapan dari globalisasi. Perkembangan teknologi budaya yang sudah ada turun termurun, sekarang mulai bergeser karena adanya budaya populer berupa hypebeast di kalangan anak muda; sehingga sangat kental dengan consumer society ala Jean Baudrillard berupa mengangungan simbol, status, prestige dari penampilan anak muda ketimbang nilai guna dari barang tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma kritis dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan dengan pengumpulan data berupa wawancara dengan empat narasumber sebagai data primer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, anak muda Jakarta lebih mengkonsumsi tanda atau simbol pada citra suatu brand dan juga lebih mementingkan status sosial daripada nilai guna suatu barang yang sangat relevan dengan pemikiran Jean Baudrillard. Namun, sebagai bentuk novelty, peneliti menemukan bahwa ada unsur investasi yang muncul pada proses konsumsi tanda tersebut, walaupun nilai investasi ini masih kalah dengan kepentingan status.
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Globalization is the global information spread and people interconnectivity. It is driven by technological developments in transportation and communication, removing cultural boundaries among nations. Cultural differences are increasingly less tangible and visible in all cultural products, including in fashion. Due to globalization, fashion brands that originate in a certain country can open stores across multiple continents. The invention of the Internet further widens their accessibility by consumers in any part of the world. However, globalization also brings an affordability gap between the upper and the lower classes. Nonetheless, fashion brands can also take advantage of this economic difference in appealing to their consumers. One of those brands is Supreme. Founded in 1994, it became the most sought-after hypebeast brand among street-fashion enthusiasts worldwide. How do they do it in less than 30 years is interesting to analyze. To answer this objective, this article is conducted from the cultural studies standpoint and the case study method. There are three formulas of positioning it adopts in order to grow globally: (1) the commodification African-American community, (2) the use of celebrity endorsement, and (3) the hype of limited-edition releases. Supreme sells oversized streetwear, heavily influenced by Hip-hop culture, a music genre rooted in the lives of African Americans. The brand makes use of celebrities, especially rappers, to endorse its clothes and accessories. It also continually makes headlines by releasing limited-edition products as well as collaborating with well-known figures and brands.
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Hypebeasts are young people who are addicted to certain latest high-ended street fashion brands popular among youths community. Those fine clothing brands are way much more expensive than other ordinary outfits and such youngster take the way dress as their identity which they believe would be superior to others. With the equipment of internet, hypebeast culture is also assimilated into young people from Myanmar. Bourdieu’s taste and distinction theory is used to analyze the identity those hypebeasts have created. Key words : Hypebeasts, street wear, trend, identity, youngsters, superior, Burmese Hype,
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