Intelligent Traffic Monitoring System (ITMS) for Smart City Based on IoT Monitoring

Abstract

he internet network is the essential thing in life today, almost all devices are connected to the internet network, and many have been implemented in virtually all areas of life that exist in society today, with the concept of smart city internet system very, very play the most crucial role. This is because all have been connected to the internet network, and this system is expected to reduce many of the problems in the developing cities or developed cities. With an excellent precautionary method will lead to an orderly community system that passes traffic, can be monitored regarding vehicles, highways and traffic signs. Moreover, with intelligent monitoring, many help the government and officers work, with proper tracking the community can measure the distance traveled so that they can arrive quickly at the destination, and reduce accident in the road. The proposed Internet of Thing (IoT) monitoring which applied such as motion sensor monitoring, ultrasonic sensor monitoring, Passive Infra Red (PIR) sensor monitoring and speed sensor monitoring.

Full text

978-1-5386-9422-0/18/$31.00 ©2018 IEEE
The 1st 2018 INAPR International Conference, 7 Sept 2018, Jakarta, Indonesia
161
Intelligent Traffic Monitoring System (ITMS)
for Smart City Based on IoT Monitoring
Arman Syah Putra
Computer Science Department, BINUS Graduate Program -
Doctor of Computer Science, Bina Nusantara university
Jakarta, Indonesia 11480
arman.putra@binus.ac.id
Harco Leslie Hendric Spits Warnars
Computer Science Department, BINUS Graduate Program -
Doctor of Computer Science, Bina Nusantara university
Jakarta, Indonesia 11480
Spits.hendric@binus.ac.id
Abstract— The internet network is the essential thing in
life today, almost all devices are connected to the internet
network, and many have been implemented in virtually
all areas of life that exist in society today, with the
concept of smart city internet system very, very play the
most crucial role. This is because all have been connected
to the internet network, and this system is expected to
reduce many of the problems in the developing cities or
developed cities. With an excellent precautionary method
will lead to an orderly community system that passes
traffic, can be monitored regarding vehicles, highways
and traffic signs. Moreover, with intelligent monitoring,
many help the government and officers work, with
proper tracking the community can measure the distance
traveled so that they can arrive quickly at the
destination, and reduce accident in the road. The
proposed Internet of Thing (IoT) monitoring which
applied such as motion sensor monitoring, ultrasonic
sensor monitoring, Passive Infra Red (PIR) sensor
monitoring and speed sensor monitoring.
Index of Terms - Smart city, Internet of things (IoT),
Intelligent traffic monitoring system (ITMS).
I. INTRODUCTION
In the case of a smart city, many things can affect it, for
examples are congestion, many people, and many vehicles,
these are some examples of problems in a developing city
that wants to go to a dream city that is a smart city. In the
intelligent town is almost all fields connected, connected
with an extensive internet network, by combining all areas,
making it easier for the government to manage its
community [1]. Many cases that occur from an accident are
caused because of mistakes from the human side; many
drivers are less skilled at driving. With the concept of smart
cities, mistakes like this will be reduced, with a sensory
technology-based system of humans themselves, in expect to
minimize cases of accidents that occur because of human
error [2,16].
Many accidents occur in the fast lane, which is usually
marked with visibility that is less than the rider. Although
the opening visibility is one of the causes of accidents, it is
one of the objects that are taken seriously. The accident
problem that is also noticed is many pedestrians those who
are on the run who are victims of accidents, with many
accidents being one of the obstacles to drivers arriving at the
destination. Accidents can cause traffic on the highway, and
by reducing accidents can reduce time on the road. [2].
Cities in Indonesia has been recognized as a crowded
city, particularly Jakarta as a capital city which is having
traffic jump on a daily basis, where at the end will create
chaos, air pollution, congestion, waste of fuel, wasting time
and so on. Technology can be used to overcome the daily
basis traffic jump, where the concept of intelligent can be
applied. Using Smart integration payment can be as one
another solution where the government makes a fintech
technology where passenger pay for riding transportation
cashless and get cash back from the payment they did[17].
Artificial Intelligent (AI) technology such as data mining
technology such as Attribute Oriented Induction High
Emerging Pattern (AOI-HEP) [28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35],
Attribute Oriented Induction (AOI) [18,19,20,21,22,23,24,
25], or Emerging Pattern (EP) [26,27] can be used.
Transportation facilities are essential for the life of a
city, with a good transportation system is one of the problem
solving of a town. With many traffic, vehicles will be very
congested, and congestion can occur, and with good traffic,
a system can make the city more developed and developing,
and the security and comfort conditions of the city
population will lead to prosperity [4,15]. This paper
proposed an Intelligent traffic monitoring system (ITMS)
framework which counts the timeliness of getting to the
destination, including with many problems on the road
expected the drivers could arrive at their destination safely
and within a short time.

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II. APPROACHES IN CURRENT INTELLIGENT TRAFFIC
MONITORING SYSTEM (ITMS) SYSTEM
Intelligent traffic monitoring system (ITMS) is widely
used in traffic systems in various developing cities and
developed cities. This is because Intelligent traffic
monitoring system (ITMS) system reduces accident
problems in different major cities of the world, with an
Internet of Things (IoT) Cloud GPS systems that connect all
traffic systems with various monitoring systems that are
carried out on the highway. This different system has been
tested in multiple major cities of the world [2].
Many methods are made to solve problems in the traffic
section; congestion is indeed one of the most critical issues
in many developing cities. The systems are made using an
Internet of Things (IoT) of sensor systems, camera systems,
Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) systems and direct
monitoring systems through direct or indirect supervision by
officers. By regulating a good traffic system many uses,
such as in emergencies, such as ambulances, fire engines,
there are three systems created for managing traffic, namely
a. Connect data, b. Data processing, c. Application layer in a
centralized traffic system and has developed a smart traffic
system [12].
In addition to congestion, other things become a
problem, where many vehicles are running on the highway,
with these various problems, the system that will be used
using the Internet of Things (IoT) system and Artificial
Intelligence (AI). With the two methods that will be used are
expected to be able to help many problems in developing
cities that will go to smart cities, with an Internet of Things
(IoT) able to control the traffic system that is already
problematic. These two systems can be a problem-solving
solution for a developing city and developed cities [12].
Congestion problems are the source of the main issues in the
city.
There are many ways that the government has
implemented to overcome this problem, but this problem
cannot be solved. The system is made expected to help solve
problems by monitoring the sensor system, with sensors this
is supposed to overcome the problem without having to add
new issues, and this system must be petrified and can make
the driver comfortable and can make the driver more quickly
reach the destination [14]. The approach that is widely used
in many developing countries are two ways, where the first
is by building traffic infrastructure that is very much noticed,
then the second is by reducing transportation costs, by
freeing passengers who will board public transportation.
Using both the methods, it is expected that many problems
will be resolved and not add new issues [8].
The ability to monitor and view the highway is essential,
and by being able to control the government and parties who
hold authority will be much helped, with the system tracked
the drivers feel they will continue to be guided and given a
sense of security on the road [6]. The development of the
Internet of Things (IoT) has helped develop a lot,
entrepreneurs are expanding their businesses, with the
Internet of Things (IoT) much of the time being cut down
faster, and the tools that are used help younger jobs [5].
With many habits of the driver of the vehicle on the road,
four ways will be to make the driver comfortable, the funds
are safe, as for how to monitor them by a. Sensor, b.
Humanitarian Side, c. Temperature, d. Highway lanes [7].
To assess the accuracy and constraints of some traffic
systems in many ways, one of them is by looking directly at
the traffic in the field. However, there are many obstacles if
by looking directly into the ground, there are three traffic
methods: a. Statistics, b. Road design, and c. Traffic
management, with three means connected with accuracy and
constraints. There are seven ways to monitor it, using a.
Inductive, b. Piezoelectric Sensor, c. Quartz Sensor, d.
Video System, e. Radar, f. Laser, g. Combined (radar,
sensor, quartz) [3]. Four results are obtained in the system
that has been run right, where the system is a monitoring
system from the four elements such as a. Vehicles, b. Smart
roads, c. Smart Traffic Signal, d. Calculating time. These
four elements affect the timeliness of vehicle users arriving
at the destination [3]. The system in use now has proven to
be inefficient again, many of the losses created will be the
system that is currently in use, with a system that is used a
lot of harm to fuel, air pollution, and often emergency
vehicles such as ambulances cannot pass quickly. Although
an ambulance is an emergency vehicle that must be
prioritized first to move on the highway [13].
There are four components that intelligent traffic
monitoring system (ITMS) has, that four components are: a.
Arduino, b. GSM c. IR sensor, and d. LCD screen [11]. With
the control, all systems are expected to accelerate until the
motor vehicle is driven at the destination, and can reduce the
impact of accidents that will occur by using sensors. The
authorities can find out all the vehicles that pass through a
place passed by the sensor and can make the work of the
authorized party is lighter. The sensor can be data for the
evaluation of accident data [11].
The system described is a system that uses sensors, and
various kinds of supervision, where the system will be well
distributed if the Internet of Things (IoT) network works
quickly sending data to the server, with high-speed data
transmission. Moreover, it can help break down congestion
because they can make decisions quickly how to deal with
congestion. Three systems are used so that everything works
perfectly; the system is a. Data Delivery Relationship, b.
Data Processing Method, and c. Application [12].
Components that are widely used to detect damage and
failure of the monitoring system, by detecting the wheel and
the stability of the vehicle and measured the speed of the
vehicle monitored [9]. With a direct supervision approach,
controlling the traffic signal is developed for high-resolution
data recording media, so the approach can directly generate
data in the field that can be received with the data reception
center, and the data can be processed directly [10 ]
III. PROPOSED INTELLIGENT TRAFFIC MONITORING SYSTEM
(ITMS)
The proposed Intelligent traffic monitoring system
(ITMS) architecture is illustrated in Figure 1 where the
Intelligent traffic monitoring system (ITMS) based on the
Internet of Things (IoT) system proposed to measure the
speed of the driver until the destination has four kinds of
sensors such as :
1. Motion Sensor Monitoring.

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The motion sensor monitors the vehicle speed and can
be calculated on average vehicle speed and distance.
2. Ultrasonic Sensor Monitoring.
The Ultrasonic sensor is used to find out how fast can
the vehicle be known, with the speed that is known, the
monitoring of the destination can be identified.
3. PIR (Passive Infra Red) Sensor Monitoring.
The PIR (Passive Infra Red) is used when at which
point the vehicle has a speed reduction can be known,
with average speed and a decrease in gear it can be
remembered for a long time the car is driving.
4. Speed Sensor Monitoring.
The speed sensor is used to know what time it reaches
the destination, because of the constant speed and
certain distance. The speed sensor can be known
whether the vehicle violates a law or not because the
speed of the car is known.
Intelligent traffic monitoring system (ITMS) based on
the Internet of Things (IoT) system, using four tools to
conduct surveillance, and it is expected that motorists will
get faster to the destination. The four instruments are :
1. RFID .
The RFID system will be applied in any vehicles,
including private or public vehicles. RFID systems will
be used for all vehicles, including private or public
vehicles. With the RFID system implemented in
Harapanka, it will be able to help monitor all cars
installed in the RFID system, with systemized
monitoring, all vehicle user data can be compressed, for
example with an e-tilang system, with a systemized
ticket, will help government tax revenue.
2. Sensor.
Sensors installed in various places will help officers and
the government to supervise motorists, with censorship
all can be recorded at every driver's pattern, whether
right or wrong, because every car will be planted with
sensors, as further research.
3. IP Address.
IP address with a 64-bit address has been recognized to
address each of computer or PC wherein mobile phone
its identified as IMEI number. Attaching IP Address in
vehicles will connect all cars to current computer
networking, where at the end will join the car with a
computer and smartphone.
4. QR Barcode.
QR barcodes are the method used in each vehicle for the
future, with QR barcodes will facilitate scanning each
motorized vehicle that passes through each sensor
installed in every corner of the city.
With the four monitoring tools and the four ways to
monitor the vehicle, the authors conclude :
1. The driver can get to the destination faster by using the
tool method and how to control it above, with the
calculation of speed.
2. The technique produced it can help congestion problems
that occur in a developing city and even a developed city.
Fig. 1. Intelligent traffic monitoring system (ITMS) In Smart City

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3. The method made, it can facilitate supervision of drivers
from the side of government officials.
Further research can be done by making a tool in a
motorized vehicle for example a car, and can use the method
above to measure certainty to the destination quickly and not
be hit by congestion which, like before using this method, if
this method is perfect it will definitely help governance
overcomes the problems faced by congestion.
In the future traffic police will not be busy with physical
appearance or ticket but the Intelligent traffic monitoring
system (ITMS) will ticket violator vehicle automatically and
send the ticket to violator vehicle address.
The implementation of Intelligent Traffic Monitoring
System (ITMS) in Smart City can be equipped four
surveillance system such as traffic surveillance, vehicle
surveillance, passenger surveillance, and driver surveillance
has proposed the idea to create orderly transportation where
there is no congestion, air pollution, waste of fuel and
wasting time. Traffic surveillance is used to maintain orderly
traffic, where each vehicle will be monitored with installed
Internet Protocol (IP) address as vehicle identification and
when the car breaks the traffic law, then the ticket will send
automatically to their address.
Vehicle surveillance is implemented as a complement of
traffic surveillance, where the same like traffic surveillance
where the vehicle is attached with IP address, can talk
between the cars. It is straightforward for the government to
control the car by non physically, where the government can
be easy to control which one debt vehicle which late to pay
their vehicle tax, which one vehicle with many records is
breaking a traffic law, which one stolen vehicle and so on.
Moreover, Passenger surveillance is another compliment
to make excellent Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS)
where national identity can be used as a smart card to access
public transportation in a cashless way. The passenger will
be comfortable to obtain the transportation cashless and the
more they are riding public transportation, the more they
will get cash back which can be spending in a system which
appointed by the government.
Last but not least, driver surveillance no less relevant,
where each driver should be recorded when they were
trained, when they do their duties, their discipline things,
how many breaking traffic laws they did. Having driver
surveillance is one the most important thing to make
Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) where the excellent
transportation system will nothing when having an
unsuitable vehicle operator such as driver and so on.
IV. CONCLUSION
On the next extension research, the current
framework will be evaluated and probably will add with
other technologies. Four supervision carried out on
motorized motorists, will make it easier for parties working
in the field of traffic regulation, and for the government to
manage very complicated and severe problems, namely
traffic jams, congestion is one of the significant issues, and
is still one of the most important topics a city, with the four
proposed systems, few problems will be resolved and can be
an example for other cities that will develop. Because
congestion can already be overcome with the four systems
proposed, accuracy and speed until the motorized vehicle
driver can get faster, therefore, in this writing, the system is
expected to be used and developed for the future. To
improve the system by using data analysis on sensors to
design and analyze along roads in smart cities.
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