Ersin Nail Sagdic

Ersin Nail Sagdic
Dumlupinar Üniversitesi · Department of Public Finance

Doctor of Philosophy

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46
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124
Citations

Publications

Publications (46)
Article
Full-text available
The aim of this study is to examine the causal relationship between the level of democratization and tax revenues in the period of 2010-2020 in 33 European Union (EU) member and candidate countries. The causal relationships between the variables were tested with the Emirmahmutoğlu-Köse (2011) panel causality test based on the Toda–Yamamoto (1995) t...
Article
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The ongoing discussion regarding the role of the free market economy and the extent of state intervention is a critical subject in economics. This matter holds special significance for transition economies, as it presents both challenges and opportunities in such contexts. One may perceive the degree of trade openness as a path toward welfare socie...
Book
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Public expenditures are one of the channels of communication between the government and the people. If public expenditures are carried out effectively and efficiently, voters support the ruling party by voting. However, if public expenditures are not carried out effectively and efficiently, voters punish the ruling party by voting for opposition pa...
Article
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Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’de 81 il düzeyinde vergi gelirleri ve kamu harcamaları arasındaki ilişkinin 2004-2020 dönemine ait veri seti kullanılarak araştırılmasıdır. Çalışmada iller düzeyinde vergi gelirleri ile kamu harcamalarının GSYH içindeki payları kullanılmıştır. Panel Fourier Eşbütünleşme analizine göre vergi gelirleri ile kamu harcamalar...
Chapter
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Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’de 2006:Q1 - 2020:Q4 döneminde kamu iç borcu ve kamu dış borcunun enflasyon üzerindeki etkisini analiz etmektir. Araştırmanın uzun dönem ARDL eşbütünleşme testi sonuçları, Türkiye’de iç borç stoku ve döviz kurundaki değişim ile enflasyon oranı arasında pozitif yönlü bir ilişki olduğunu göstermektedir. Kısa dönemde ise T...
Book
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“Bir Hipotez Bir Test Maliye ve İktisat Özelinde”
Article
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Public social expenditures are one of the basic tools used by states in economic, social, and other policies among public expenditures. In particular, with public social expenditures, states realize the main objectives such as ensuring justice in the distribution of income and wealth, ensuring the effective distribution of resources, providing inco...
Article
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After the 1990s, economic, social, and political changes in transition economies have attracted attention through liberalization and EU integration. In this sense, the effects of liberalization policies and the effects of the economic activities of the state on the economy have been the subject of discussion. The aim of this paper was to investigat...
Chapter
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The aim of this paper is to analyse the nexus between income distribution and economic growth in Turkey. For this purpose, Kuznets’ inverted U- curve hypothesis is investigated in this study.
Conference Paper
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Poverty is one of the most important issues of the developed and developing countries, which has been struggled for many years. Poverty is among the main economic problems of these countries not only with its economic dimensions, but also with its social, psychological, cultural and political dimensions. As many factors affect the poverty levels of...
Conference Paper
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Kriptografinin kullanılması suretiyle bağlanan ve güvenilir olduğu kabul edilen kayıt sistemi blok zincir olarak adlandırılır. Blok zincir kullanımıyla ilk kripto para olan Bitcoin, Satoshi Nakamoto tarafından geliştirilmiştir. Bu nedenle bitcoinin milyonda birine Satoshi denmektedir. Zamanla gelişen kripto para üretimiyle bugün yaklaşık 5500’ün üz...
Article
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This study is aimed to investigate the regional pressure groups' effect on the government size in Turkey. According to the public choice theory, elections, political parties, interest and pressure groups, and bureaucracy significantly affect the public production process. Among these actors, pressure and interest groups directly affect variables su...
Article
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Public and private spending on the health sector is considered essential for economic development and welfare. It is shown by many empirical and theoretical studies in the literature that health expenditures, one of the influential factors in the development of human capital, have significant effects on economic performance. In this study, the rela...
Article
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Regional inequalities continue to be a major barrier preventing economic growth and development, especially for developing countries. Governments' efforts to use public investment incentives in eliminating regional inequalities are among the most frequently implemented policies. From this point of view, this paper examines the impact of regional pu...
Article
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Tarım sektörü birçok ekonomi için önemini hala koruyan, yalnızca toprağın işlenmesini değil, hayvancılığı, ormancılığı ve balıkçılığı da kapsayan bir iktisadi faaliyet alanını oluşturmaktadır. Özellikle gelişmekte olan birçok ülkede tarım sektörü hem önemli bir ekonomik alan hem de önemli bir istihdam alanı oluşturmaktadır. Tarım sektörünün modernl...
Article
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In this study, the relationship between the direct and indirect taxes and economic growth between the years 2006-2018 including the provinces in Turkey was investigated by panel data analysis. After investigating the cross-section dependence and stationarity levels of the variables, longterm relationship between the variables was determined by the...
Article
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Many economic, political, structural, administrative, and demographic factors affect tax revenues, which are the most important source of income used in financing public expenditures. The fact that the financial sector, which has developed rapidly in the globalization process, affects tax revenues differently has made it essential to examine this r...
Article
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ÖZET Bu çalışmada, 1997-2019 yılları arasında BRICS-T ülkelerinde dış borç bileşenlerinin (Kamu ve özel sektör dış borçları) ekonomik büyüme üzerindeki etkisi incelenmiştir. Değişkenler arasındaki uzun ve kısa dönemli ilişki Havuzlanmış Ortalama Grup (PMG) Tahmincisi ile incelenmiştir. PMG tahmincisinden elde edilen sonuçlara göre tüm ülkeler bazın...
Chapter
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Globalization is a process that transcends national borders, integrates national economies, cultures, technologies, governance and generates complex affairs with interdependence. Considering the emergence of globalization, the way it spreads and its impact areas, economic, financial, political, cultural, technological, geographical, sociological, a...
Article
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This study is to examine the key factors affecting external debts for the Central Asia and the Caucasus economies between the years 1995-2017 by using panel data analysis. Panel regression results show that public expenditures and the debt service have positive effect on external debt, while current account of the balance, inflation rate and domest...
Article
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Tax structure and composition in tax systems affect economic behaviors such as consumption, savings, investment directly or indirectly. The aim of the study is to reveal the effect of direct and indirect taxes on savings at the provincial level in Turkey between 2006-2018 using panel data analysis. The results show that there are two-way causal rel...
Chapter
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Countries design their tax systems by considering many issues such as the economic effect of taxes, the factors tax revenues are affected, etc. Tax systems vary from country to country and these systems are developed based on the income generating features of taxes. Analyzing the tax systems of developing and developed countries may help revenues a...
Book
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Vergi toplumsal ihtiyaçların karşılanmasında her dönemde devletlerin başvurduğu en önemli gelir kaynaklarından biri olmuştur. Vergi sistemini; bir ülkede belirli bir dönemde birbiriyle uyumlu bir şekilde birlikte uygulanan vergiler topluluğu olarak tanımlayabiliriz. Vergi sistemleri, ülkelerin yönetim, ekonomik ve mali yapılarıyla birlikte toplumun...
Article
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The aim of the study is to test the relationship between tax revenues, foreign direct investments and economic growth, using panel cointegration and panel causality analyses for fragile five countries (Brazil, Indonesia, India, South Africa, Turkey) for the period of 1980-2018. Panel cointegration test results show that there is long term relations...
Chapter
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Düzenleyici ve denetleyici kuruluşlar; geleneksel devlet yapısı dışında olan, özgün bağımsızlık ve özerklik verilmiş, görevli kılındıkları sektörlerde düzenleme ve denetleme yetkisi verilmiş kuruluşlardır. Türkiye’de ağırlıklı olarak 2000 sonrası dönemde düzenleyici ve denetleyici kurumlar oluşturulmuş ve günümüzde bu kurumlar on bir sayısına ulaşm...
Article
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Bu çalışmada, basit usulde vergilendirme, gelir vergisi ve toplam vergi gelirleri arasındaki uzun dönemli ilişki, Türkiye’de iller bazında 2004-2019 yılları dikkate alınarak ekonometrik olarak analiz edilmiştir. Türk vergi sisteminde, 1999 yılından itibaren ticari kazançların tespitinde uygulanan götürü usul uygulaması yerine basit usul yöntemine g...
Article
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Government effectiveness can be effective on the country's economy through the political decision-making process and institutions. Legalization along with political decision-making process and institutions is also important for the countries. In a similar vein, the rule of law which is also important in terms of obeying the rules, may have effects...
Article
Purpose: The aim of this study is to investigate the spatial dimensions of the convergence process in the agricultural and non-agricultural sectors, public expenditures, and migration in 81 provinces of Turkey for the 2008-2018 period. Design/Methodology/Approach: For this purpose, spatial panel data estimation methodology with Driscoll- Kraay esti...
Article
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Purpose: The aim of this study is to investigate the spatial dimensions of the convergence process in the agricultural and non-agricultural sectors, public expenditures, and migration in 81 provinces of Turkey for the 2008-2018 period. Design/Methodology/Approach: For this purpose, spatial panel data estimation methodology with Driscoll- Kraay esti...
Article
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Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’de 26 Kalkınma Bölgesi dikkate alınarak kamu harcamaları ve işsizlik düzeyi arasındaki ilişki panel ARDL yöntemiyle 2004-2018 dönemi yıllık verileri ile incelenmiştir. Değişkenler arasındaki uzun dönemli ilişkinin incelenebilmesi için birim kök testleri ile durağanlık sınaması yapılmış, sonrasında ise uzun dönemli ilişkinin va...
Article
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Wagner’s law and Keynes’ hypothesis has long been debated in economics. In this paper, we test the income-expenditure hypothesis for eighty-one of Turkey’s provinces for the period 1992 to 2013 using panel data analysis. For this purpose, the validity of these hypotheses is tested by applying recent panel cointegration and causality techniques, all...
Article
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There are two main approaches to explaining the effect of the defense expenditures in the literature. One, “the Military Keynesianism and Benoit Hypothesis” approach, explains the existence of positive effects of military spending on economic development. The Second, “The Neoclassic Approach”, explains the crowding out effect on private investment....
Chapter
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Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’de günümüzde tarım sektörüne yönelik uygulanan tarımsal destekleme politikaları ele alınacaktır. Bu kapsamda, çalışmada öncelikle tarım sektörünün genel özellikleri, tarımsal destekleme politikaları ve destekleme politikalarının önemine değinilmiştir. Devamında, Türkiye’de tarım sektörünün ekonomi içindeki genel görünümü gayri...
Article
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Devletin asli ve diğer görevlerini yerini getirebilmek amacıyla ihtiyaç duyduğu finansman kaynaklarının başında vergiler gelmektedir. Vergiler sadece bir kamu geliri olmayıp aynı zamanda siyasi, mali, sosyal ve iktisadi açıdan etki yaratan önemli bir araçtır. Bu açıdan devletin hem gelirlerinin önemli bir kısmını oluşturan hem de ekonomik ve diğer...
Chapter
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The aim of this study is to analyze the public expenditure of the central government on the social security and social solidarity services in Turkey from the point of view of the geography of public finance.
Article
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The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of economic freedom on tax evasion and on social welfare level. According to the estimate results obtained with the analyses, economic freedom variable has a negative effect on tax evasion in all countries (Total), developed, developing, EU (European Union) member countries, and OECD ( Organisation...
Chapter
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The aim of this paper is to analyze the spatial concentration of local government expenditure in the Czech Republic. Expenditure of the regions, municipalities, and voluntary municipal associations in 2003 and 2015 is analyzed using descriptive statistic, cartographic visualization, and Herfindahl–Hirschman index. According to the results, the diff...
Chapter
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The aim of this paper is to analyze the relationship between public expenditures and housing prices in Turkey on the basis of 26 sub-regions (NUTS 24) during the period of 2010–2015.
Article
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The effect of transparency indicators on corruption such as budget transparency, e-government, and regulation quality has received considerable attention in recent years. This paper gives some new evidence on this issue using an indicator of open budget index, e-government index and, regulatory quality as transparency indicators. From this perspect...
Chapter
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The aim of this study is to determine what kind of a spatial distribution and disparity is seen in 7 June and 1 November 2015 elections and to drop hints for the ruling and opposition parties by associating these determinations with public expenditures. The spatial distribution and disparities of the elections in terms of the relevant parties were...
Chapter
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Devletin hem gelirlerinin önemli bir kısmını oluşturan hem de ekonomik ve diğer sahalarda etkili bir role sahip olan vergi gelirlerinin sınıflandırılması ve değerlendirilmesi büyük önem arz etmektedir. Vergi sistemindeki vergi türleri ve vergi hasılatının dağılımı, ilgili ülkelerin vergileme politikası, vergi adaletini tahsis edip edemediği, etkin...
Article
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Ersin Nail SAĞDIÇ 3 Özet: Vergileme ve vergilerin etkin bir şekilde toplanabilmesi için vergi tabanının genişletilmesi önemli bir husustur. Vergi tabanı, temel olarak vergi mükellefi olmayan kişilerin ve vergilendirilmeyen gelirlerin vergi kapsamına alınması ile vergi kapsamında olmasına rağmen vergi dışında kalan gelirlerin gerçek tutarlarının bey...
Article
Full-text available
Ersin Nail SAĞDIÇ 3 Özet: Vergileme ve vergilerin etkin bir şekilde toplanabilmesi için vergi tabanının genişletilmesi önemli bir husustur. Vergi tabanı, temel olarak vergi mükellefi olmayan kişilerin ve vergilendirilmeyen gelirlerin vergi kapsamına alınması ile vergi kapsamında olmasına rağmen vergi dışında kalan gelirlerin gerçek tutarlarının bey...
Article
Full-text available
This study aims to explain the conceptual and theoretical foundations of voting power, and to reveal the distribution of power among the ruling parties, coalitions and main opposition parties in the Grand National Assembly of Turkey during 1987- 2011. The voting power of these decision-making actors has been measured by Normalized Banzhaf Power Ind...

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