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Realization of Fourth Order Multifunction Filters Using Operational Transresistance Amplifier

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Rashmi Singh
Rashmi Singh
Rashmi Singh
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Ashish Ranjan at National Institute of Technology, Manipur
Ashish Ranjan
Mourina Ghosh at Indian Institute of Information Technology Guwahati
Mourina Ghosh
Sajal K. Paul at Indian Institute of Technology (ISM) Dhanbad
Sajal K. Paul
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... The work done so far can be broadly categorized into the realization of first and second order filters, for instance, see references [2, 6, 8, 9, 12, 16-19, 22-25, 30-33, 35, 48] and higher order filters (n≥3) as in references [7, 26-29, 34, 37]. The second order filters can be further classified as Single-Input-Single-Output (SISO) type filters, [2,6,8,9,19,24,26,31,36], Single-Input-Multiple-Output (SIMO) type filters, [16-18, 22, 23, 25, 30, 35, 48] and Multiple-Input-Single-Output (MISO) type filters, [12,28]. ...
... Kilinc and Cam in [7] discussed a single-OTRA-based third order low pass filter which is non-canonic as it employs four capacitors. On the other hand, Singh et al. in [26] described single-OTRA-based fourth order low pass, high pass, band pass notch and all-pass filters. However, all the circuits are non-canonic due to the employment of seven to eight capacitors. ...
OTRA, its implementations and applications: a state-of-the-art review
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  • Nov 2018
  • ANALOG INTEGR CIRC S
During the last three decades, a large number of new analog circuit building blocks have emerged beyond the well-known operational amplifier, operational transconductance amplifier, Current Conveyors and Current feedback operational amplifier. Among the new building blocks, the operational transresistance amplifier (OTRA) has received considerable attention in the literature. This paper presents a state-of-the-art review of the OTRAs, their bipolar and CMOS implementations and applications in linear and nonlinear analog signal processing/generation along with a comprehensive list of references covering the period from 1992 till date.
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