Biosurfactants are classified as microbial molecules that exhibit emulsifying actions and pronounced surfaces. They are amphiphilic with hydrophilic and hydrophobic moieties that tend to mitigate interfacial and surface tension in which they are been formed. Biosurfactants have a large range of chemical structures such as neural lipids, fatty acids, phospholipids, polysaccharide-protein, lipopeptides, and glycolipids. The majority of biosurfactants show low critical micelle concentration and high surface properties; thus, they are promising alternatives for synthetic surfactants. Microbial source biosurfactants have been detected in various studies areas including anticancer treatments, drug delivery systems, and improved oral cavity care, anti-biofilm effect, improving feed digestion, plant-pathogen control, wound healing, dermatological treatments, and antimicrobial activity. The potential usage and commercial uses of microbial-derived biosurfactants in medicine have dramatically increased in the past years. The antifungal, antiviral, antibacterial, anticancer, and wound healing activities of biosurfactants have made them significant compounds in fighting against several pathogens and as biocide agents. Nowadays, most studies on biosurfactant applications have been centered on environmental uses due to their ecology-friendly nature, diversity, suitability for huge-scale selectivity, and production. Nevertheless, biosurfactants are promising bioactive compounds because they have higher versatility, biodegradability, lower toxicity, different biological roles, and structure. In addition, they show a positive killing activity on some types of cells through the lysis of red blood cells and as a bioassay. They have exhibited strong potential in skin compatibility, surface moisturizing effects, and protection which serve as major areas for a better skincare routine. Studies have evaluated the in vitro wound healing potential and antioxidant properties of B. subtilis SPB1 biosurfactant on the wound site in experimental rats. Despite their biological source and potential, very few studies have directed their interest to the wound healing and biocidal property of biosurfactants. Thus, this chapter focuses on the roles of biosurfactants in biocidal and wound healing activity.KeywordsBiosurfactant, biocidal activityWound healingAntimicrobial propertyProbiotic bacteria