Anwar Hussain

University of Swabi · Computer Science

Context: The selection and use of appropriate multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) methods for solving complex problems is one of the challenging issues faced by decision makers in the search for appropriate decisions. To address these challenges, MCDM methods have effectively been used in the areas of ICT, farming, business, and trade, for exampl...

The upcoming generation of communications can provide richer mobility, high data rate, reliable security, better quality of services, and supporting mobility requirements in the Internet of Things (IoT) environment. Integrating modern communication with IoT demands more secure, scalable, and resource-efficient mobility solutions for better business...

Future generation networks such as millimeter-wave LAN, broadband wireless access systems, and 5th or 6th generation (5G/6G) networks demand more security, low latency with more reliable standards and communication capacity. Efficient congestion control is considered one of the key elements of 5G/6G technology that allows the operators to run vario...

Software process improvement methodologies support to incessantly regulate and advance the process of software for its performance development. This development arises in terms of software product quality, time, changes reduction, and so on. The aim of software process improvement is to make software process effective and to increase quality of sof...

In the educational hypermedia domain, adaptive systems try to adapt educational materials according to the required properties of a user. The adaptability of these systems becomes more effective once the system has the knowledge about how a student can learn better. Studies suggest that, for effective personalization, one of the important features...

During the last two decades significant work has been reported in the field of cursive language’s recognition especially, in the Arabic, the Urdu and the Persian languages. The unavailability of such work in the Pashto language is because of: the absence of a standard database and of significant research work that ultimately acts as a big barrier f...

The future communication technologies like 6G are capable to provide higher mobility and better quality of service requirements to Internet of Things (IoT). To ensure mobility, the 6G technologies need more reliable and scalable solutions, which are capable to integrate large scale heterogeneous IoT networks. In a heterogeneous environment, seamles...

This paper presents an efficient Optical Character Recognition (OCR) system for offline isolated Pashto characters recognition. Developing an OCR system for handwritten character recognition is a challenging task because of the handwritten characters vary both in shape and in style and most of the time the handwritten characters also vary among the...

Objective In the last few years, several techniques and models are used for retrieving significant information from urban big data of smart cities. This research work aims at developing a data fusion-based traffic congestion control system in smart cities using a deep learning model. Methodology A hybrid model based on the convolution neural netwo...

This paper presents an efficient OCR system for the recognition of offline Pashto isolated characters. The lack of an appropriate dataset makes it challenging to match against a reference and perform recognition. This research work addresses this problem by developing a medium-size database that comprises 4488 samples of handwritten Pashto characte...

Generally, the emergence of Internet of Things enabled applications inspired the world during the last few years, providing state-of-the-art and novel-based solutions for different problems. This evolutionary field is mainly lead by wireless sensor network, radio frequency identification, and smart mobile technologies. Among others, the IoT plays a...

Context Proxy mobile IPv6 protocol becomes one of the most popular mobility management protocols due to its seamless handover as well as relieving mobile nodes during the mobility process. Relieving mobile nodes during the mobility process also eases the deployment of mobility protocols. However, achieving mobility management via additional network...

Image compression plays a key role in the transmission of an image and storage capacity. Image compression aims to reduce the size of the image with no loss of significant information and no loss of quality in the image. To reduce the storage capacity of the image, the image compression is proposed in order to offer a compact illustration of the in...

Software piracy is globally a major issue of using software without proper permission as enforced by the software license and agreement. Currently, software industries and organizations face a huge loss of money due to software piracy. Most of the educational institutions/organizations have also been affected from software piracy. To facilitate edu...