Andrey Pavlovich Kiyasov

Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University ·  Institute of Fundamental Medicine and Biology

Normal development of organisms is impossible without constant renewal of cells and tissues. Continuous division can lead to the accumulation of unwanted changes in cells, the number of which, increases with age and reduces the functionality of organs. The elimination of defective or abnormal cells, and regeneration of healthy cells, are necessary...

The study of the embryonic development of the pancreas gives the opportunity to understand the mechanisms of organ regeneration in case of various pathologies. Worldwide research works, studying histo- and organogenesis of human pancreas, are based on data, received from model animals. Numerous processes of pancreatic development take several hours...

A number of sarcolemma proteins are responsible for muscle fiber repair. Dysferlin encoded by the DYSF gene is one of these proteins. Dysferlin promotes membrane repair in striated muscle fibers (MFs). Mutations in DYSF lead to loss of or decreased dysferlin expression, impaired membrane repair in MF, and its destruction, clinically manifesting as...

Postnatal islets of Langerhans retain cellular elements that have a several stem cell markers. It can be supposed that islet cells are not a static population and they can give rise to the new endocrinocytes. The aim of our work was to study the proliferative capacity of pancreatic islet cells and their subsequent differentiation in the late prenat...

The article presents data on the regeneration of the auricle tissues of Acomys cahirinus mice (n=12) and Balb/c mice (n=12). Two experimental models were used: a full-thickness perforated defect with a diameter of 3 mm and subtotal removal of the auricle. Macrophotography and histological examination using general histological stains and detection...

Despite the widespread occurrence of ischemic diseases of the lower extremities, including atherosclerosis and diseases with an autoimmune component of their pathogenesis, the pathohistological signs of damage and concomitant chronic ischemia, compensatory tissue responses as intracellular and cellular regeneration remain out of the field of vision...

Coronary artery disease remains one of the primary healthcare problems due to the high cost of treatment, increased number of patients, poor clinical outcomes, and lack of effective therapy. Though pharmacological and surgical treatments positively affect symptoms and arrest the disease progression, they generally exhibit a limited effect on the di...

Different transcription factors, which are synthesized at different stages of cell differentiation, are often considered markers of p-cell precursors. One of these transcription factors is MafA, the role of which is not fully understood. According to one hypothesis, it activates insulin gene expression in the differentiating p-cells. According to a...

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) hold a great promise for cell therapy. To date, they represent one of the best choices for the treatment of post-traumatic injuries of the peripheral nervous system. Although autologous can be easily transplanted in the injured area, clinical advances in this filed have been impaired by lack of preservation of graft ce...

Schematic of the rat walking the track analysis; TOF (e), distance from the experimental foot toes to the intact foot toes; TOF (n), distance from the intact foot toes to the experimental foot toes; PL, length of the footprint from the heel to the third toe of the same foot; TS, distance between the first and the fifth toes of the same foot; IT, di...

Herein we present a clinical case of the Caroli syndrome caused by the compound heterozygous mutation in the PKHD1 gene. Histopathological assessment of liver detected biliary cirrhosis, numerous dilated bile ducts of various sizes, hyperplastic cholangiocytes containing a large amount of acid mucopolysaccharides, decreased ß-tubulin expression and...

This clinical study describes the intralesional application of the plasmid DNA encoding two therapeutic species-specific growth factors: vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF164) and fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF2) in seven horses to restore naturally occurring injuries of the superficial digital flexor tendon (SDFT) (tendinitis) and in three...

Ultrasound images prior to, and following, plasmid encoding VEGF164 and FGF2 genes in SDFT affected horses. Prior to treatment (A–E) and post recovery (F–J). Horse #4 (A,F), #5 (B,G), #7 (C,H), #8 (D,I), and #10 (E,J).

Ultrasonography projects prior to plasmid encoding VEGF164 and FGF2 genes in SLB affected horses. Prior to treatment (A,B) and post recovery (C,D). Horse #1 (A,C) and #3 (B,D).

Since the 1990s, when it was demonstrated by Hammel and others that liver fibrosis is reversible, researchers and physicians actively search for new antifibrotic therapies. In recent years, knowledge of liver fibrosis pathophysiology has greatly advanced and new cellular and molecular mechanisms were described. The cells that determine extracellula...

C-kit—a stem cell receptor, or CD117, is one of the markers of human pancreatic endocrinocyte progenitor cells. Its important role in the proliferation and differentiation of pancreatic endocrine cells during human prenatal development has already been proven. However, the presence and role of c-kit-positive cells in adult pancreatic islets remains...

In this clinical study, for the first time we used the direct gene therapy to restore severe injuries of the suspensory ligament branch and superficial digital flexor tendon in horses (Equus caballus). We injected the plasmid DNA encoding two therapeutic species-specific growth factors: vascular endothelial growth factor 164 and fibroblast growth f...

Naturally occurring extracellular vesicles (EVs) play essential roles in intracellular communication and delivery of bioactive molecules. Therefore it has been suggested that EVs could be used for delivery of therapeutics. However, to date the therapeutic application of EVs has been limited by number of factors, including limited yield and full und...

Peripheral arterial diseases are characterized by a progressing tissue ischemia which results in the invalidization of patients. The aim of our research was to study the morphological effects of autologous peripheral blood stem cells intramuscular injection into patients with peripheral arterial disease. Peripheral blood stem cells were transplante...

Aim. Development of a model of hindlimb ischemia in rats to assess the effectiveness of gene and cell therapy. Methods. In the first stage of this approach the external iliac artery was ligated immediately after bifurcation of the common iliac artery. Then the femoral artery was ligated before its branching into the descending genicular, popliteal...

Human tooth germ stem cells (hTGSCs) originate from the neural crest and have a great potential to be used in stem cell therapies. Our group has previously shown that Pluronics interact with stem cells and affect their biological function. Pluronics block copolymer (P85), a potential drug delivery agent in the micelle form, which was shown to impro...

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a devastating and progressive form of dementia that is typically associated with a build-up of amyloid-β plaques and hyperphosphorylated and misfolded tau protein in the brain. Presently, there is no single test that confirms AD; therefore, a definitive diagnosis is only made after a comprehensive medical evaluation, whi...

In regenerative medicine, stem cell therapy can be used to replace, restore or enhance the biological function of damaged tissues and organs. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) isolated from various sources are inexhaustible sources of therapeutic products for cell-based therapies. Various tissues in an adult organism can serve as sources of MSCs. MSCs...

Nowadays gene and cell therapy methods for liver diseases treatment are being actively developed. Genetic modification of cells could be an approach that considerably increases the therapeutic potential of transplanted cells. It is assumed that the genetic manipulation, particularly obtaining and application of cells, that express and overexpress t...

Chronic liver diseases of different etiology are the problem of the modern medicine. Nowadays is held an active search for new methods of treatment for these diseases using stem cells and methods of gene-cell therapy. One of the cell types, thought to be progenitor cells of the liver, - hepatic stellate cells. Previously was shown the possibility o...

Study design: Experimental study. Objective: Several neuro-degenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's dementia, Parkinson's disease and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) are associated with genetic mutations, and replacing or disrupting defective sequences might offer therapeutic benefits. Single gene delivery has so far failed to achieve sign...

Mental illnesses are frequent co-morbid conditions in chronic systemic diseases. High incidences of depression, anxiety and cognitive impairment complicate cardiovascular and metabolic disorders such as hypertension and diabetes mellitus. Lifestyle changes including regular exercise have been advocated to reduce blood pressure and improve glycaemic...

Chronic disorders such as hypertension and diabetes mellitus are often associated with depressive and anxiety symptoms, as well as cognitive decline. Once developed, psychological support is essential for improving the quality of life. This study is aimed at identifying impaired mental health in connection with these systemic metabolic disorders. A...

Traumatic brain injuries and degenerative neurological disorders such as Alzheimer's dementia, Parkinson's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and many others are characterized by loss of brain cells and supporting structures. Restoring microanatomy and function using stem cells is a promising therapeutic approach. Among the many various sources...

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is an incurable, chronic, fatal neuro-degenerative disease characterized by progressive loss of moto-neurons and paralysis of skeletal muscles. Reactivating dysfunctional areas is under earnest investigation utilizing various approaches. Here we present an innovative gene-cell construct aimed at reviving inert st...

Loss of function may ensue when internal bodily mechanisms fall short of healing a damaged tissue. Regenerative medicine has recently been established as an innovative discipline to restore such failing systems by either replacing impaired parts and/or by stimulating the body’s own repair processes. Gross transplantation of entire organs, where pos...

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis is a neurodegenerative disease characterized by progressive death of cerebral and spinal motorneurons. Using behavioral tests we studied the efficiency of gene-cell therapy in SOD1 G93A transgenic mice receiving xenotransplantation of human umbilical cord blood mononuclear cells genetically modified with adenoviral vec...

Today there is no effective approach to treat liver fibrosis and the only way is transplantation of donors' liver. Investigation of molecular-cellular mechanisms of liver fibrosis can help to discover new ways of slowing down or even reverse the process of fibrogenesis in liver. For a long time hepatic stellate cells were undeservingly blamed for b...

Gene-cell therapy is a new step for the treatment of different human disorders including central nervous system degenerative diseases. In this review we focused on the last challenges in the field of human umbilical cord blood mononuclear cells transplantation - An attempt to support neuronal cells survival and to stimulate the neuroregeneration. A...

It is known that human cord blood hematopoietic stem cells (HSC) are able to differentiate into hepatocytes. This ability can be widely used in treatment of various liver diseases. However, there are some genetic diseases of liver, when the application of autologous stem cells is not possible. So it could be very helpful to develop methods of genet...

Alzheimer's dementia (AD) is a degenerative brain disorder characterized mainly by cholinergic failure, but other neuro-transmitters are also deficient especially at late stages of the disease. Misfolded β-amyloid peptide has been identified as a causative agent, however inflammatory changes also play a pivotal role. Even though the most prominent...

Among several other factors, the neuro-toxic β-amyloid peptide (βAP)-induced inflammatory mechanisms have also been implicated in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's dementia (AD). Cytokines have recently emerged as prime candidates underlying this immune reaction. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the inflammatory response of peripheral blood...

Functionalized living cells are regarded as effective tools in directed cell delivery and tissue engineering. Here we report the facile functionalization of viable isolated HeLa cells with superparamagnetic cationic nanoparticles via a single-step biocompatible process. Nanoparticles are localized on the cellular membranes and do not penetrate into...

The presence of several subtypes of P2X receptors on early hemopoietic precursors (CD34+) from human umbilical blood was detected by flow cytometry. The expression of P2X receptors on umbilical blood lymphocytes was an order of magnitude higher than that on adult human blood cells. Our results attest to early involvement of P2X receptors in differe...

Cognitive dysfunction following surgery is a common complication, which increases the incidence of other co-morbid conditions, hospital and health-care costs. The reported rate of the occurrence of post-operative cognitive decline varies with different studies, depending on population profile, type of surgery, definition of cognitive disorder and d...

Current therapy of a number of neuropsychiatric maladies has only symptomatic modality. Effective treatment of these neuro-degenerative diseases, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), may benefit from combined gene/stem-cell approaches. In this report, mononuclear fraction of human umbilical cord blood cells (hUCBCs) were transfected by el...

The common drawback of many in vitro cell culture systems is the absence of appropriate micro-environment, which is formed by the combination of factors such as cell-cell contacts, extracellular matrix and paracrine regulation. Micro-environmental factors in a tumor tissue can influence physiological status of the cancer cells and their susceptibil...

Several biomarkers are used in confirming the diagnosis of cognitive disorders. This study evaluates whether the level of these markers after heart surgery correlates with the development of cognitive dysfunction, which is a frequent complication of cardiac interventions. Concentrations of amyloid-β peptide, tau, and S100β in the cerebro-spinal flu...

The use of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) has been shown to be promising in chronic disorders such as diabetes, Alzheimer's dementia, Parkinson's disease, spinal cord injury and brain ischemia. Recent studies revealed that human tooth germs (hTG) contain MSCs which can be easily isolated, expanded and cryo-preserved. In this report, we isolated huma...

Genetically modified mono-nuclear cell fraction from human umbilical cord blood (HUCB) expressing human vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and mouse neural L(1) cell adhesion molecule (L(1)CAM) were used for gene-stem cell therapy of transgenic (G)93(A) mice adopted as an animal amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) model. We generated non-vir...

Cultured pure population of Ito cells isolated from adult rat liver expressed epithelial markers cytokeratin-8, alpha-fetoprotein, and gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase after forming a dense monolayer. Mesenchymal-epithelial transformation of these cells is possible, which suggests them as candidates of hepatic stem cells.

Dimephosphone injected on days 1-19 of gestation did not cause fetal death and specific abnormalities in rats and did not modulate sex differentiation of fetuses. Morphological study of fetal liver revealed no pathological changes.

We evaluated the relationship between pathological changes in the liver and the state of intestinal microflora in rats with experimental dysbiosis. Changes in the intestinal microflora were accompanied by alteration of the morphological structure in the liver. Enhanced proliferation of Ito cells served as an indirect evidence of damage to the liver...

We estimated the count of pancreatic alpha- and beta-cells and blood glucose level at various stages of alloxan-induced diabetes in rats. Alloxan decreased the count of insulin-producing beta-cells, but increased the number of glucagon-secreting alpha-cells in the pancreas (week 1 of diabetes). These changes were accompanied by hyperglycemia. The d...

The effect of Gram-negative bacterial lipopolysaccharide on rat hepatocytes and sinusoidal cells was studied. The damage and regeneration potential of the liver were evaluated by activation of perisinusoidal Ito cells and proliferative activity of liver cells. Compensatory and repair reactions in the liver induced by lipopolysaccharide manifested b...

Expression of cytokeratins nos. 7 and 19 has been examined during pre- and postnatal ontogenesis in rat liver. Cells expressing cytokeratin no. 19 appeared around large incoming vessels in the liver at days 17-18 of gestation. From day 20 of gestation and during the first week of postnatal ontogenesis, ccholangiocytes and periportal hepatocytes cou...