Ahzegbobor Philips Aizebeokhai

Covenant University Ota Ogun State, Nigeria · Department of Physics

The seasonal variation of total attenuation in the southwest region of Nigeria has been computed using eight (8) years dataset at Ku- and Ka-band of the transmitted power of the radar, transmitted antenna gain and the received antenna gain of the satellite retrieved from the archived of the GPM. The results obtained fluctuates between the seasons a...

Geoelectrical resistivity measurements were conducted in five locations within the eastern portion of the Dahomey basin for the purpose of subsurface evaluation and detecting saturated zones. The locations are Covenant University (L1), Bells University (L2), Oju-Ore-Ilogbo Road (L3), Obasanjo-Ijagba Road (L4), and Iyana Iyesi (L5). The study was ca...

The need for mineral resources for economic development is key in both developing and developed countries. However, miners usually resort to random excavation of mineral deposits without proper investigation to identify structures of interest in target areas. This usually leads to land depletion and abandonment. The aim of this study is to assess t...

This is an analysis of seismic signals transmission in bounded media. The result is a simple seismic signals equation of motion, and some deductions on the electrical characteristics of the transmission line.

This study used aluminum scraps to produce a secondary aluminum metal matrix for heat storage analyses. Silica and kaolin reinforced aluminum metal matrix composites were successfully produced via stir casting. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were employed for phase and microstructure characterization. XRD reveale...

Interpreting geophysical data requires solving nonlinear optimization problem(s) in inversion. Analytical methods such as least-square have some intrinsic limitations, which include slow convergence and dimensionality, making heuristic-based swarm intelligence a better alternative. Large-scale nonlinear optimization problems in inversion can be sol...

Crystalline basement aquifers are important drinking water sources in Nigeria and several sub-Saharan African countries. However, an understanding of their local flow and transport processes and pathways is missing due to limited research. The implication has been their suboptimal management, with frequently reported dry wells and groundwater conta...

This study focuses on the evaluation of magnetic field variation in a two-dimensional plot in form of a contour map by carrying out interpolation on the magnetic field data and mapping regional structures to infer the direction of dykes. To pinpoint areas of magnetic highs and lows, MATLAB program was used to delineate magnetic field trends on the...

Numerical modeling analysis was used to assess the suitable electrical resistivity arrays for the characterization of geological structures, including dyke, horst, graben, sub-vertical, and vertical structures. These geological structures usually make up the aquifers interested in the hydrogeological evaluation of crystalline basement terrains. Six...

The growing demand for electricity necessitates the development of time-efficient computational methods in search of better solar energy-harvesting materials. One challenge has been ways to improve the power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) of potential harvesters.In this paper, an ion sputtering approach was used to study the problem of estimation o...

This study focuses on the evaluation of magnetic field variation in a two-dimensional plot in form of a contour map by carrying out interpolation on the magnetic field data and mapping regional structures to infer the direction of dykes. To pinpoint areas of magnetic highs and lows, MATLAB program was used to delineate magnetic field trends on the...

Fertilizers in soil management can alter soil physical, chemical and biological compositions, and introduce trace elements such as chromium (Cr) and nickel (Ni) into the agricultural soils. The carcinogenic tendencies of these trace elements at elevated concentrations in plants, animals and humans make it a serious concern. Soil samples from a farm...

The spatial and temporal variability of soil properties (fluid composition, structure, and water content) and hydrogeological properties employed for sustainable precision agriculture can be obtained from geoelectrical resistivity methods. For sustainable precision agricultural practices, site-specific information is paramount, especially during th...

This article analyzes some aeromagnetic filtering techniques for mitigating deceptive geophysical conceptions that may result in a distorted range of geological information from aeromagnetic data. The implication of using the aeromagnetic method, data processing, and enhancement to distinguish sediment-produced anomalies was considered. Two methods...

Well-drilling for groundwater exploration is often costly, thus it is imperative to avoid drilling dry borehole and low-yield borehole. Geoelectrical soundings were conducted in the new Canaan-City residential estate of Canaan land Ota, Ogun state. The results of VESs from the study area revealed five to six layers of five geoelectrical units which...

Detailed geological mapping, petrographic description, and geochemical analysis were carried out to delineate variations in the rock types and their relationship with soil compositions in Dorowa, Barkin Ladi Local Government Area of Plateau State, Nigeria. The common rock types include hornblende-biotite-granite, biotite granite (medium to fine-gra...

Geoelectrical resistivity imaging was integrated with cone penetrating test (CPT) and standard penetrating test (SPT) for a preliminary investigation for building construction in a foreshore environment of Ilubirin Lagos, Nigeria. The two-dimensional electrical imaging revealed two inferred geoelectrical layers of loose silty sand (80.0–400 \(\Omeg...

In this study, organic solar cells (OSCs) were designed using the solution processing method based on spin coating. The influence of solvent additive (1-chloronapthalene (CN)) and cadmium doped barium nitrate nanoparticle incorporated into the photoactive medium based on poly(3-hexylthiophene-2,5-diyl (P3HT): [6,6]-phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl es...

The attenuation time together with the Complementary Cumulative Distribution Function of attenuation values play a vital role in the design of communication systems. Passengers on-board during flight can be connected to the internet either via satellite or earth-station depending on the nature of the flight. For long distance flight, this internet...

The ubiquitous demand for thermal energy in domestic and industrial applications, necessitates the need that heating systems, are effectively insulated, portable and occupy less space. This research focuses on the design and fabrication of a portable crucible for insulating a thermal energy storage system operating at high temperature. The insulati...

Thin film organic solar cells have emerged as a replacement to inorganic solar cells based on silicon. Organic solar cells offer several advantages compared to silicon-based devices. In the last 10 years, concentrated research attempts towards accomplishing the mandatory power conversion efficiency of 10 % and environmental stability of the device...

A flexible pavement devoid of discontinuities allows for smooth movement of a vehicle load on the roadway. This study involved the use of integrated geoelectric methods comprised of 1D and 2D Electrical Resistivity Tomography (ERT) as well as soil analysis to investigate causes of unceasing road failures along busy Camp—Alabata Road, Abeokuta, Sout...

Nitrides of transition metals such as iron and nickel are known to possess excellent properties relevant for technological applications. Among these, FeNhas been synthesized in zinc blende face centered cubic ( F 4 3 ¯ M ) crystal structure while NiN has not been synthesized yet. Literature search revealed that hexagonal close packed and primitive...

The concentration of arsenic in agricultural soils has become a global challenge. Arsenic sources in soils can be both anthropogenic and natural. Certain fertilizers can introduce arsenic into the agricultural soil. For this study, soil samples from a commercial farm in southwest Nigeria were analysed using Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrome...

Soil salinity impedes agricultural production, threatens global food security and agricultural profits. Soil salinity is a global issue and the accurate assessment of salt affected areas can assist in combating global climate change, effectively manage and utilize limited land and water resources. Landsat series of the multispectral remote sensing...

Delineating crystalline basement aquifers with adequate capacity to store and transmit sufficient groundwater is quite challenging as substantial spatial variability predominantly marked the basement aquifers. Electrical resistivity is a non-invasive geophysical technique for delineating weathered and fractured zones that permit groundwater accumul...

Geoelectrical resistivity sounding surveys was carried out at two locations (A and B) in the new CanaanCity residential estate of Canaan land Ota, Ogun state in order to locate possible targets for groundwater explorations. A total of twelve (12) vertical electrical soundings were conducted using the Schlumberger array configuration. The interpreta...

Effective public policies are needed to manage a nation's natural resources, including soil and water. However, making such policies currently requires a shift from a traditional qualitative approach to a mix of scientific data, evidence and the relevant social elements, termed data-driven policymaking. Nigeria, like most developing countries, fall...

Inefficient near-surface characterizations prior to building construction have largely contributed to the incessant building failures in the form of structural defects and building collapses recently occurring in southern parts of Nigeria. Combined geophysical and geotechnical investigations have been used to select suitable foundation type and dep...

In regions that experience abundant sunshine, solar radiation emanating from the sun constantly generates significant thermal energy which has been an established potential source of harvestable clean energy. But an enormous amount of this form of renewable energy reaching the earth’s crust gets re-emitted back into the space at sunset period witho...

Geoelectrical resistivity imaging technique was conducted at Abule-egba open dumpsite, Lagos with intentions to monitor the movement of the contaminant leachate within the near surface. The two survey traverses (T1 and T2) of 2D electrical resistivity tomography were conducted using Wenner array configuration with minimum electrode spacing of 1 met...

Aim: This research presents the radiogenic components in thirteen limestone samples from a quarry site in Ewekoro, southwestern Nigeria. Methods: The distributions of natural radionuclides (238U, 232Th and 40K) in the limestone samples were determined by gamma spectroscopy using a well-type thallium-doped sodium iodide detector. Also, estimated...

High temperature thermal energy storage (TES) systems have the capacity to achieve high thermal efficiencies due to their high operating temperatures. However, they tend to experience higher thermal losses which adversely affect their thermal cycles. This paper focuses on heat loss estimation from a TES system operating at 800 ℃, insulated in a cyl...

Temperature is a major meteorological parameter driving most of the atmospheric processes vis-à-vis climate change. Therefore, a consistent model is necessary to achieve sustainable development goal 13 (SDG 13) known as climate action. Long-term monthly averages of surface temperature obtained from six southwest states in Nigeria were subjected to...

Agriculture is man’s major supplier of his needs, particularly his primary need which is food. Soil is a major component for sustainable agriculture production needs to be studied and understood. Soil’s characteristics determine the type of crop that would grow and the nature of the yield of the crop. The area of study is Covenant University farmla...

Limestone exploration has numerous advantage to the nation’s economy. However, major anthropogenic activities such as mining of such mineral deposits causes environmental contamination due to heavy metals pollution. The presence of heavy metals such as lead, cadmium, mercury and arsenic can interfere with the biochemical pathways by interaction wit...

Shear sonic log is invaluable for fluid and lithological classification. For most fields in the Niger Delta, shear sonic log are rarely acquired along with the compressional sonic log. Where acquired, they are usually very few relative to the number of wells. Hence, there is a need to derive shear velocity from the compressional sonic log. Most of...

Remote sensing techniques have been widely used for spatial assessment of soil properties. Traditional techniques involving soil sampling and laboratory analysis are expensive and labour intensive for large areas. High resolution remote sensing data and geographic information systems (GIS) were used for spatial characterization of soil properties i...

Binary alloys of Group III-V metals and metalloids, such as GaSb, InSb and AlSb, were recently found to be very promising spintronic materials. For such potentially innovative materials, the quantum spin properties of constituent electrons can be exploited, for better enhanced high-tech applications, than the particulate dynamics of the electrons a...

Geoelectrical resistivity survey has been conducted within the Kurata dump site in Ota, south-western Nigeria. This present study focuses on the use of 2D resistivity imaging and Vertical Electrical Sounding to delineate conductive leachate point and degree of movement within the subsurface for conceivable groundwater pollution. The 2D resistivity...

Geological field mapping and vertical electrical soundings (VES) were conducted in Igbo-Ora, southwestern Nigeria in order to unravel the subsurface structures, as part of the preliminary investigations for groundwater resources assessment, development and management in a crystalline basement terrain, southwestern Nigeria. The geological survey was...

Climate change induced effects on surface-water resources in Africa have been widely reported. However, characterising climate change effects on groundwater resources in the continent is largely complicated due to uncertainty and multi-scale heterogeneity in climate models. Thus, there is need to evaluate groundwater resources availability and sust...

Electrical resistivity imaging (ERI) is widely used for near-surface characterization in geophysical applications for hydrogeological, environmental and engineering investigations. This study involves the application of the two-dimensional (2D) electrical resistivity imaging (ERI) to delineate structures that are suitable for groundwater occurrence...

Temperature and humidity are the most significant weather parameters in human development. The monitoring of temperature and humidity manually has been characterized with inaccurate measurements due to human errors. This project describes the construction of a portable cost effective device for measuring temperature and humidity; it is based on wir...

Temperature and humidity are the most significant weather parameters in human development. The monitoring of temperature and humidity manually has been characterized with inaccurate measurements due to human errors. This project describes the construction of a portable cost effective device for measuring temperature and humidity; it is based on wir...

Geoelectrical resistivity surveys have been carried out using Schlumberger configuration within the Iyana Iyesi area of Ota, Ogun state. The aim of this research was to experimentally estimate the hydrogeophysical parameters of an aquifer (porosity, transmissivity, hydraulic conductivity and permeability) which have been completed successfully. Sin...

Timely and reliable soil information with respect to their nature extent and spatial distribution is very essential for the optimal utilization of available natural resources in sustained bases. The technology advances in the field of remote sensing; Geographical Information System (GIS) have augmented the efficiency of soil survey. The use of adva...

This research involves the subsurface geological characterization for groundwater potential assessment within the campus of the Polytechnic of Ibadan, southwestern Nigeria. The study is directed towards groundwater resources exploration, development and management in the campus. Five 2D resistivity imaging traverses were conducted using Wenner arra...

This article consists of data sets for five (5) traverses of 2D electrical resistivity imaging (ERI) collected in Abeokuta, southwestern Nigeria. ABEM Terrameter (SAS1000/4000) system and dipole-dipole array were used for the data collection. RES2DINV computer program was used to invert the observed apparent resistivity data to obtain 2D inverse mo...

This research involves the subsurface geological characterization for groundwater potential assessment within the campus of the Polytechnic of Ibadan, southwestern Nigeria. The study is directed towards groundwater resources exploration, development and management in the campus. Five 2D resistivity imaging traverses were conducted using Wenner arra...

Groundwater plays a fundamental role in human life. Despite its indispensable characteristics, it is unfortunate that groundwater is often associated with low yield. The expanding demand for water and the cost involved in drilling boreholes therefore require the application and the proper use of groundwater investigation techniques to locate high y...

Direct current (DC) geoelectrical resistivity measurements have been conducted to investigate groundwater contamination at a non-engineered, open dumpsite facility in Lagos, southwestern Nigeria. The inferred lithologies from the tomographic imaging include topsoil, sandy-clay and sandy units; the delineated low resistive top layer has resistivity...

This article consists of data sets for thirty (30) vertical electrical sounding (VES) and four (4) traverses of 2D electrical resistivity imaging (ERI) collected within, Ado-Ekiti, southwestern Nigeria using an ABEM Terrameter (SAS 1000/4000) system. Win-Resist computer program was used to process the apparent resistivity data sets for the VES to d...

The original version of this article unfortunately contained mistakes.

The daunting challenge in the exploration and production of oil and gas in the face of continual rise in the world’s energy consumption has long been how to economically recover bypassed reserves within existing assets. This research is focused on the analysis of prospects and volumetric estimation of the hydrocarbon reservoirs delineated within an...

Sequential indicator simulation algorithm is one of the popular stochastic simulation algorithms for reservoir geomodelling. It has been used to model delineated lithofacies and depofacies units within the OPO field, western Niger Delta. This simulation algorithm was chosen because of its ability to honour the well logs as local conditioning data u...

The dataset contains thermal properties of soil such as thermal conductivity, thermal diffusivity, temperature and specific heat capacity in an agricultural farm within the University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria. The data were acquired in forty (40) sampling points using thermal analyzer called KD-2 Pro. Soil samples taken at these sampling points w...

This article evaluates the occurrence of 0 ≤ M ≤ 8 earthquake data sets for the period of 50 years (that is, January 1, 1966 to December 31, 2015) in African and Western Asia region. It is bounded by latitude 40° S to 40° N and longitude 30° W to 60° E with the focal depth of 0–700 km. Seventy seven thousand, six hundred and ninety-six data points...

Basement aquifers, which occur within the weathered and fractured zones of crystalline bedrocks, are important groundwater resources in tropical and subtropical regions. The development of basement aquifers is complex owing to their high spatial variability. Geophysical techniques are used to obtain information about the hydrologic characteristics...

The evaluation of economic potential of any hydrocarbon field involves the understanding of the reservoir lithofacies and porosity variations. This in turns contributes immensely towards subsequent reservoir management and field development. In this study, integrated 3D seismic data and well log data were employed to assess the quality and prospect...

Electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) has been combined with geotechnical techniques such as cone penetrating tests, standard penetrating test and laboratory tests for detailed characterization of near-surface strata. This approach can be very helpful in conducting preliminary investigations towards a robust foundation design at a building const...

The dataset for this article contains geostatistical analysis of heavy metals contamination from limestone samples collected from Ewekoro Formation in the eastern Dahomey basin, Ogun State Nigeria. The samples were manually collected and analysed using Microwave Plasma Atomic Absorption Spectrometer (MPAS). Analysis of the twenty different samples...

Subsurface characterization and hydrocarbon resource evaluation were conducted using integrated well logs analysis and three-dimensional (3D) seismic-based reservoir characterization in an offshore field, western Niger Delta basin. Reservoir sands R1–R4 were delineated, mapped and quantitatively evaluated for petrophysical characteristics such as n...

This article consists of geoelectrical resistivity data sets for thirty (30) vertical electrical sounding (VES) and four (4) traverses of 2D electrical resistivity imaging (ERI) collected within Iyesi, Ota, southwestern Nigeria for about five (5) weeks between December, 2016 and January, 2017 using an ABEM Terrameter (SAS1000/4000). The observed ap...

The dataset for this article contains the measured activity concentration of radionuclides and gamma-radiation dose rate obtained from the radiometric survey in Ota, Ado-Odo Local Government Area, Ogun State, Nigeria. The data were manually collected in fifty (50) locations using the Super SPEC RS-125 spectrometer for about three (3) weeks in Janua...

Super SPEC RS-125 radiation detector with large 2.0 x 2.0 NaI crystal and linear energy ranging from 0.80 MeV to 1.2 MeV was used to measure the activities of primordial nuclides and the radiation dose exposures rate in Iyana-Iyesi, Ota, southwestern Nigeria. The measured activities vary from 17±0.02 Bqkg⁻¹ to 30.49 ±0.01 Bqkg⁻¹, 50.01 ±0.16 Bqkg⁻¹...

Geophysical investigation using Vertical Electrical Sounding (VES), Electrical Resistivity Tomography (ERT) and Seismic Refraction at a proposed conference center site along Ajibode- Labani road, Ibadan, southwestern Nigeria has been carried out. The investigation aims at characterizing and delineating the subsurface strata to understand the weathe...

This study presents the assessment of the groundwater potential in Iyesi, Ota, southwestern Nigeria. Thirty (30) vertical electrical soundings (VESs) were conducted using Schlumberger array with a maximum half-current electrode spacing (AB/2) of 420 m. The apparent resistivity data observed were interpreted first by partial curve matching and then...

Due to the lack of an adequate clean water supply system within Ogun State, Nigeria, many homes result to drilling their own private wells. This study examines the exploration for groundwater in Ogun State in Nigeria, using Ota as an example. However, due to the indiscriminate and lack of proper waste disposal, the vast majority of the surface wate...

This paper presents the subsurface characterization by applying integrated three dimensional seismic attributes analysis on a 3D seismic dataset from OPO field, within the western Niger Delta basin. The volume attributes aimed at extracting features associated with hydrocarbon presence detection, net pay evaluation and porosity estimation for optim...

Electrical methods of geophysics are widely used in addressing a variety of hydrologic problems including groundwater exploration, groundwater quality and contamination studies. This study presents the integration of electrical resistivity techniques with time-domain induced polarization (IP) imaging for groundwater exploration in a sedimentary ter...

Groundwater as one of the most valuable natural resources supports human health, economic development and ecological diversity. The activities of many constituents related to groundwater such as micro-organisms, gases, inorganic and organic materials can lead to contamination of well water, municipal drinking water sources and the environment. Ther...

Geoelectrical resistivity techniques are increasingly being applied in addressing a wide range of hydrological, environmental, and geotechnical problems. This is due to their effectiveness in near-surface characterization. In the present study, a suite of vertical electrical soundings (VESs) was integrated with 2D geoelectrical resistivity and time...

Investigation of groundwater contamination due to leachate migration in a solid waste disposal site was done using both geophysical and hydrochemical methods. The main goals were to delineate groundwater contamination due to leachate percolation and thus assessment of quality of groundwater from nearby hand-dug wells bordering the dumpsite for drin...

This study is an assessment of the radionuclide concentration level and radiological hazards in soils from Sagamu, Ogun state Nigeria. Soil samples collected from 15 locations were analysed using a 76 x 76mm Sodium Iodide [NaI (TI)] detector crystal. The estimated average absorbed dose rates, annual effective dose, gamma radiation index and excess...

Combined geophysical techniques have been used to delineate subsurface archaeological materials in Ile-Ife South-Western Nigeria. The magnetic survey comprises seven orthogonal profiles in N-S and E-W direction with station interval of 0.5 m. Orthogonal set of 2D electrical resistivity tomography data consisting of four parallel and three perpendic...

The structural trapping mechanism and petrophysical attributes of Afam field, offshore Niger Delta was evaluated using 3D seismic reflection data and composite well logs data. The structure maps and seismic sections show that the anticlinal structure at the centre of the field, which is tied to the crest of the rollover structure assisted by faults...

Deterioration of water quality in the coastal areas of Lagos due to saltwater infiltration into the freshwater aquifer has become a major concern. Geophysical techniques involving 2D electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) using Wenner and dipole-dipole arrays were incorporated with geochemical evaluation using ICP-OES and 1C analytic methods to st...

Electrical Resistivity Tomography (ERT) and time domain Induced Polarization (IP) techmques has been used to assess the spatial variability of the soil petrophysical propedies in Covenant University Farm, Ota, Southwesten Nigeria. Apparent resistivity and chargeability of the induced polarization effect were concurrently measured along six traverse...

The use of most conventional electrode configurations in electrical resistivity survey is often time consuming and labour intensive, especially when using manual data acquisition systems. Often, data acquisition teams tend to reduce data density so as to speed up field operation thereby reducing the survey cost; but this could significantly degrade...

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Geoelectrical resistivity imaging and very-low frequency electromagnetic (VLF-EM) geophysical techniques were integrated to characterize the subsurface as part of preliminary investigations for groundwater resource assessment, development, and management in a sedimentary terrain, southwestern Nigeria. Six parallel 2D geoelectrical resistivity field...

Current-Voltage (I-V) curve tracers are useful implements for solar Photovoltaic (PV) research and manufacturing, particularly when wishing to ascertain module yield viz-a-viz solar irradiation falling on the module in different climatic conditions. This paper presents a simple affordable and easy to fabricate instrument for tracing I-V characteris...

Eight parallel two-dimensional (2D) geo-electrical resistivity profiles were generated in hard-rock (Pulivendla) area of Andhra Pradesh, India using a Lund imaging multi-electrode system adopting Wen-ner array. The aim of the survey was to experiment-tally evaluate the effectiveness of using parallel 2D profiles for three-dimensional (3D) geo-elect...

Climate change observed over the past decades has been consistently associated with modifications of components of the hydrological systems such as precipitation patterns, sea surface temperature, accelerated melting of glacier and ice caps, soil temperature and moisture, surface runoff and stream flow. Such changes are known to influence subsurfac...

A series of 2D apparent resistivity data were generated over two synthetic models representing different geological or environmental conditions commonly associated with geophysical applications for hydrogeological, environmental and engineering investigations. The apparent resistivity data were generated for the following arrays: Wenner-alpha (WA),...

Acquisition geometry for 3D geoelectrical resistivity imaging in which apparent resistivity data of a set of parallel 2D profiles are collated to 3D dataset was evaluated. A set of parallel 2D apparent resistivity data was generated over two model structures. The models, horst and trough, simulate the geological environment of a weathered profile a...