For the first time, 1476 species of the Lepidoptera of Pakistan are listed all together here. Among them, 334 butterfly species of 9 families are known. These are as follows; Papilionidae, Pieridae, Argynnidae, Libytheidae, Satyridae, Danaidae, Riodinidae, Lycaenidae, and Hesperiidae. Totally 1142 moth species are recorded in Pakistan. Their families are as follows; Adelidae, Aganaidae, Arctiidae, Autostichidae, Bombycidae, Brachodidae, Brahmaeidae, Carposinidae, Coleophoridae, Cosmopterigidae, Cossidae, Ctenuchidae, Drepanidae, Endromidae, Epermeniidae, Eriocottidae, Ethmiidae, Eupterotidae, Gelechiidae, Geometridae, Gracillariidae, Lasiocampidae, Lecithoceridae, Limacodidae, Lymantriidae, Momphidae, Noctuidae, Notodontidae, Psychidae, Pterophoridae, Pyralidae, Saturniidae, Scythridae, Sesiidae, Sphingidae, Stathmopodidae, Stenomidae, Thaumetopoeidae, Thyatiridae, Tineidae, Tortricidae, Yponomeutidae, Zygaenidae. In this study, 862 publications on the Lepidoptera of Pakistan are evaluated from the taxonomical, faunistical, ecological standpoints, and listed as author index. Besides, the material of the Lepidoptera preserved in the Cesa collection are partly examined. The images of the adults of the collection, as well as the images of the male genitalia in the archive are added to some species.