Question
Asked 4th Jan, 2019

Troubleshooting SDS-PAGE of total protein extraction from sea anemone Aiptasia?

I'm running SDS-PAGE using 12% gels, loading 30 ug of total proteins in each well. The protein ladder seems to be resolving fine, however, samples doesn't have many bands. Incidentally, all the bands sizes are less than 75 kDa. Any ideas for troubleshooting?

All Answers (3)

Soundarya Priya
SASTRA University
The band is found in all the lanes. This could possibly be the contamination of SDS PAGE gel with skin keratin if the band corresponds to 65 KDa.
Engelbert Buxbaum
Private Person
  • Destaining could have been performed for longer, to reduce background. If that doesn't remove the stain, the sample may contain interfering compounds. Try MeOH/CHCl3 precipitation (doi:10.1016/0003-2697(84)90782-6).
  • There seems to be a lot of material at the top, that never entered into the gel. Shame that you removed the stacking gel, it would be interesting to see if material was in there, too. You could try urea to make the protein more soluble. Alternatively, perform electrophoresis in CTAB instead of SDS, as CTAB is more efficient at solubilisation (doi:10.1016/S0003-2697(02)00639-5).
  • If there really is a lot of high molecular mass protein, use a lower %T in your gel, perhaps a gradient gel (say, 5-10%).
  • You could try more sensitive staining techniques like RuBS (doi:10.1007/978-1-59745-542-8\_14) or silver (doi:10.1002/elps.1150090106), but if you really loaded 30 µg per well, that shouldn't be necessary. Note, however, that protein assays can give artificially high readings in the presence of interfering substances. Check the original paper for your method.
  • The dark band near the bottom of the gel, is that the front marker or is it keratin from your own skin? Make sure you use gloves when handling chemicals and tools for electrophoresis.
1 Recommendation
Pooja Sevak
University of Mumbai
Your sample appear degraded which can the major reason for the smearing.
Points you can consider while performing SDS-PAGE
-You should use fresh running buffer.
-Use protease inhibitor to minimize the protein degradation while extraction.
-The voltage applied for protein separation on the gel. should be between 100-120 mV for medium size gel.
-Sample preparation should be proper.
As you can see good separation of the ladder, it means that no problem with the gel or the running condition. Majorly yo can play around the sample extraction and preparation.
All the best.
1 Recommendation

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