Question
Asked 13th Apr, 2016

Is it possible to get a vertical wall in wet etching of silicon?

I would like to know whether it is possible to get vertical side walls in etching of either <100> or <110> silicon wafers using TMAH/KOH based wet etching processes. In general, if I etch <100> silicon using TMAH, I get inclined walls (typically 50 deg with top surface), but I need vertical walls for my application. Though DRIE is an alternative, it  rather costs a lot. Can anyone suggest an alternative? 

Most recent answer

Deepak Ganta
Texas A&M International University
Yes, the sidewall control can be achieved during growth of silicon nanowires using simple metal-assisted chemical etching method.

All Answers (8)

Tanuj Trivedi
University of Texas at Austin
Wet chemical etching is inherently more isotropic. There are some solutions that have a preferential etch rate for one crystal face like KOH, however it's just never going to be as anisotropic as DRIE. For vertical walls you'll have to use plasma etching. 
2 Recommendations
Frederico Lima
Held Technologie GmbH
You can obtain vertical walls (Si(111)) if etching Si(110) (with a certain masking layer) by KOH .
This can be seen in the following lecture from University of Pittsburgh:
anisotropic etching of Si(110)
Marco Balucani
Sapienza University of Rome
metal-assisted chemical etching (MaCE) will allow you to obtain vertical etching for a reference you can see the work of L. Li ; Materials Science and Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology
Luca Boarino
INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica
Metal Assisted Chemical Etching. Huang, Z., Geyer, N., Werner, P., De Boor, J., & Gösele, U. (2011). Metal-assisted chemical etching of silicon: A review. Advanced Materials. doi:10.1002/adma.201001784
Bruno Azeredo
Arizona State University
 If you are interested in Metal-assisted chemical etching and sidewall control, check my work on producing straight and tapered structures (i.e. wires or holes): 
Silicon nanowires with controlled sidewall profile and roughness fabricated by thin-film dewetting and metal-assisted chemical etching
Article in Nanotechnology 24(22):225305 · May 2013
DOI: 10.1088/0957-4484/24/22/225305 
1 Recommendation
I think it's not possible to get perfectly vertical sidewall with wet chemical etching. You should consider some dry etching techniques such as reactive ion etching.
Deepak Ganta
Texas A&M International University
Yes, the sidewall control can be achieved during growth of silicon nanowires using simple metal-assisted chemical etching method.

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