Question
Asked 21st Jan, 2021

Hi all, hope you will be able to help me with this. How to calculate fmoles from a given concentration and size of the dsDNA?

Hi all, hope you will be able to help me. My protocol requires me to use 100-200 fmole amplicon DNA (let's assume I need 200 fmoles). The amplicon DNA concentration I have is 5.54 ng/ul and the size is 1200 bp. How to calculate how many microlitres I need to use to have the required 200 fmoles?
Thank you to anyone who could help me with that.

Popular answers (1)

Vincent Mulholland
Science and Advice for Scottish Agriculture
There are online calculators to do this - for example, see https://nebiocalculator.neb.com/#!/dsdnaamt. This is based on the following formulae:
moles dsDNA (mol) = mass of dsDNA (g)/((length of dsDNA (bp) x 617.96 g/mol/bp) + 36.04 g/mol)
moles of dsDNA ends = moles dsDNA (mol) x 2
DNA copy number = moles of dsDNA x 6.022e23 molecules/mol
You input the fragment length (1200 bp) and the amount of dsDNA (5.54 ng - we'll start with the amount of DNA in 1 µl). Assuming you've put the correct units and figures into the calculator you get 14.94 fmol (the concentration in 1 µl).
You want 200 fmol, so to get the volume you need you have to divide 200/14.94 = ~13.4 µl.
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All Answers (2)

Vincent Mulholland
Science and Advice for Scottish Agriculture
There are online calculators to do this - for example, see https://nebiocalculator.neb.com/#!/dsdnaamt. This is based on the following formulae:
moles dsDNA (mol) = mass of dsDNA (g)/((length of dsDNA (bp) x 617.96 g/mol/bp) + 36.04 g/mol)
moles of dsDNA ends = moles dsDNA (mol) x 2
DNA copy number = moles of dsDNA x 6.022e23 molecules/mol
You input the fragment length (1200 bp) and the amount of dsDNA (5.54 ng - we'll start with the amount of DNA in 1 µl). Assuming you've put the correct units and figures into the calculator you get 14.94 fmol (the concentration in 1 µl).
You want 200 fmol, so to get the volume you need you have to divide 200/14.94 = ~13.4 µl.
4 Recommendations
Piotr Cuber
Natural History Museum, London
Thank you very much Vincent. That helped a lot.

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