Texas A&M University
Question
Asked 12th Feb, 2021
Does anyone have any experience with the Motic EasyScan Pro Slide Scanner?
I am interested in purchasing a slide scanner for histology and was presented with the Motic EasyScan Pro but I have never heard of the company, nor know of anyone who has used the system. Can anyone weigh in on the quality and their experience? TIA
Most recent answer
I have the single slide scanner (EasyScan One) and it does excellent brightfield scans with the 40X objective. The output format is Aperio svs, so basically any slide viewer can open the scans. It's also obtainable under 20k for federal/state contract pricing.
All Answers (4)
Ruhr-Universität Bochum
Hallo Jeanine, if you are looking for a slide scanner in general, I would recommand the Zeiss AxioScan. Since 2 years we are successfully working with this scanner. It is suitable for bright field as well for fluorescence. You can use thick sections (20 - 50µm) and you can run z-stacks.
Similar questions and discussions
Can I use hypotetical proteins as a novel peptide?
- Kadir Aslan
Hello,
In the literature, there are some MS/MS results that include hypothetical proteins, which can be shorter than 40 amino acids. I can also find these when I search for an organism in the protein section of NCBI. My question is, would it be absurd if I synthetically synthesize these peptides called hypothetical proteins and test them as drug candidates in certain disease models? Or are studies like the one I mentioned feasible and being conducted? If so, what procedure should I follow? For example, when I find a hypothetical protein, should I first perform a blast and then synthesize and use it if it meets certain conditions?
Is there any chance you could share some references with me that have been done in this manner?
I hope I have been able to convey what I want to ask.
Thank you for your answers.
Example link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein?term=txid562%5Borganism%3Aexp%5D+AND+((%2210%22%5BSLEN%5D+%3A+%2220%22%5BSLEN%5D)&cmd=DetailsSearch
Can I apply a mixed-effects model for unbalanced sample size and repeated measures?
- Giorgio Sperandio
In my experimental design I have 4 treatments, 3 replicates per treatment and 3 blocks. In each plot I measured whether a plant is infested or not ("Infestate" variable). This measure has been performed to 30 to 40 plants placed at the centre of the plot. Sampling has been performed weekly (variable "Data_rilievo) on the same plants, even though the sample size might vary if some plants die. Treatment does not influence plant death. Thus, I removed from the dataset the observations resulted in plant death.
I obtained the following dataset:
'data.frame': 2937 obs. of 15 variables:
$ ID_pianta : chr "_Pianta_1" "_Pianta_2" "_Pianta_3" "_Pianta_4" ...
$ Data_rilievo : POSIXct, format: "2023-11-14" "2023-11-14" "2023-11-14" ...
$ Blocco : num 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 ...
$ Trattamento : chr "Controllo" "Controllo" "Controllo" "Controllo" ...
$ Infestate : num 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 ...
I opted for a mixed-effect model with treatment as fixed effect, plant ID ("ID_pianta") as random effect to account for repeated measures, and block ("Blocco") as random effect.
And this is the result
> summary(model)
Generalized linear mixed model fit by maximum likelihood (Laplace Approximation) ['glmerMod']
Family: binomial ( logit )
Formula: Infestate ~ Trattamento + (1 | ID_pianta) + (1 | Blocco)
Data: data
AIC BIC logLik deviance df.resid
3835.8 3871.7 -1911.9 3823.8 2931
Scaled residuals:
Min 1Q Median 3Q Max
-2.1969 -1.0611 0.6139 0.8091 1.5079
Random effects:
Groups Name Variance Std.Dev.
ID_pianta (Intercept) 0.16880 0.4108
Blocco (Intercept) 0.09686 0.3112
Number of obs: 2937, groups: ID_pianta, 40; Blocco, 3
Fixed effects:
Estimate Std. Error z value Pr(>|z|)
(Intercept) 0.59808 0.20650 2.896 0.003776 **
TrattamentoLavanda -0.16521 0.11116 -1.486 0.137218
TrattamentoRosmarino -0.02389 0.11000 -0.217 0.828075
TrattamentoTimo -0.37733 0.11017 -3.425 0.000615 ***
---
Signif. codes: 0 ‘***’ 0.001 ‘**’ 0.01 ‘*’ 0.05 ‘.’ 0.1 ‘ ’ 1
Correlation of Fixed Effects:
(Intr) TrttmL TrttmR
TrttmntLvnd -0.266
TrttmntRsmr -0.269 0.502
TrattamntTm -0.269 0.499 0.504
I wanted also to check the predictive abilities. I used this code
library(caret)
data$Infestate <- factor(data$Infestate, levels = c(0, 1))
# Convert predicted probabilities to binary predictions using a threshold
binary_predictions <- ifelse(predicted_probabilities > 0.5, 1, 0)
# Convert binary_predictions to a factor with levels 0 and 1
binary_predictions <- factor(binary_predictions, levels = c(0, 1))
# Create a confusion matrix
conf_matrix <- confusionMatrix(data$Infestate, binary_predictions)
print(conf_matrix)
And these are the results:
Confusion Matrix and Statistics
Reference
Prediction 0 1
0 1811 28
1 751 55
Accuracy : 0.7055
95% CI : (0.6877, 0.7228)
No Information Rate : 0.9686
P-Value [Acc > NIR] : 1
Kappa : 0.0709
Mcnemar's Test P-Value : <2e-16
Sensitivity : 0.70687
Specificity : 0.66265
Pos Pred Value : 0.98477
Neg Pred Value : 0.06824
Prevalence : 0.96862
Detection Rate : 0.68469
Detection Prevalence : 0.69527
Balanced Accuracy : 0.68476
'Positive' Class : 0
It seems te model is good in predicting negative but it predicts 751 false positive. How to deal this aspect? Can the model be considered a good predictor? How can I increase predictive abilities?
Related Publications
Consumer often weighs perceived benefit against perceived risk when making purchase decision. Most former studies pay attention to increasing consumer's perceived benefit. The study concerning reducing perceived risk is very lacking. Identifying and facing perceived risk is an important approach to break down buying resistance. The study brings for...
Five fattening cattle weighing 270-280kg each dies suddenly on a farm in September and October, 1980. Two of them were subjected to autopsy, which revealed congestion and hemorrhage in the brain and the mucosa of the small intestine. Histologically, they exhibited suppurative meningitis with cerebral thrombosis, and necrosis and suppurative inflamm...