Sichuan University
Question
Asked 11th Nov, 2015
Can you help me for Adenovirus CPE?
HI
i transfected adenovector to hek293 cell line. i don't know Adenovirus CPE.
this picture is hek 293 cell line 8 days post transfection. do you observe any CPE?
![](profile/Mohammad-Shayestehpour/post/Can-you-help-me-for-Adenovirus-CPE/attachment/59d622c76cda7b8083a1d188/AS%3A294571188736005%401447242652779/image/Tv2.jpg)
![](profile/Mohammad-Shayestehpour/post/Can-you-help-me-for-Adenovirus-CPE/attachment/59d622c76cda7b8083a1d189/AS%3A294571188736009%401447242652992/image/Tv10.jpg)
Most recent answer
Certainly, I can guide you on how to evaluate and analyze the cytopathic effect (CPE) caused by adenoviruses in cell cultures, which is crucial for identifying virus infection and determining its intensity. Adenovirus CPE involves characteristic changes in host cells induced by viral invasion, which can be used effectively to assess the progress and severity of infection. Here’s a detailed approach to study adenovirus CPE:
- Cell Culture Preparation:Cell Line Selection: Choose a suitable cell line that is susceptible to adenovirus infection. Human cell lines like A549 (lung carcinoma) or HEK293 (human embryonic kidney cells) are commonly used for adenovirus studies due to their high susceptibility. Culture Conditions: Maintain cells in an appropriate growth medium at 37°C with 5% CO2, ensuring they reach 70-80% confluency by the time of infection, optimal for observing CPE.
- Virus Inoculation:Virus Preparation: Use a known titer of adenovirus to infect the cell cultures. The amount of virus used can vary depending on the desired multiplicity of infection (MOI). Infection Process: Remove the growth medium and add the virus in a small volume of serum-free medium to allow close contact with the cells. After allowing virus adsorption for 1-2 hours, add growth medium back to the cells.
- Monitoring CPE:Daily Observation: Examine the cells daily using a light microscope to observe the development of CPE. Adenovirus typically induces rounding, clumping, and detachment of cells. Keep detailed records of the progression and intensity of these effects. Photographic Documentation: Capture images of the CPE at various time points post-infection to document changes and compare with uninfected control cells.
- Quantitative Assessment:CPE Scoring: Develop a scoring system for CPE based on severity and extent (e.g., 0 = no CPE, 1 = mild CPE, 2 = moderate CPE, 3 = severe CPE). Viability Assays: Use assays such as MTT or trypan blue exclusion to quantify cell viability and correlate with visual CPE observations.
- Viral Titer Estimation:Plaque Assay or TCID50: Following the observation of CPE, perform a plaque assay or TCID50 to quantify the viral titer. This helps in correlating the extent of CPE with the viral load.
- Data Analysis:Data Compilation: Compile observational and quantitative data to analyze the relationship between the extent of CPE, cell viability, and viral titer. Statistical Analysis: Apply appropriate statistical methods to validate the observations and assess the reproducibility of the results.
- Reporting and Review:Documentation: Prepare a comprehensive report detailing the methodology, observations, data analysis, and conclusions. Include all photographic evidence. Peer Review: If applicable, have the study peer-reviewed to ensure accuracy and validity of the experimental approach and findings.
This structured approach allows for a thorough investigation of adenovirus cytopathic effects, providing valuable insights into the virus-cell interactions and the efficacy of potential antiviral treatments. Regular and meticulous monitoring coupled with detailed documentation are key for a successful analysis of adenovirus CPE.
Reviewing the protocols listed here may offer further guidance in addressing this issue
All Answers (5)
Illinois Department of Public Health
No. Does your vector express any fluorescent marker (i.e. GFP, RFP) which you might be able to observe by fluorescence microscopy to determine if your transfections were successful? Based on my experience, this is not classic CPE by any means.
University of Oxford
cells look more or less intact. With CPE cells normally clump, (swelling and clumping very typical of adenovirus), detach themselves. Try varying concentrations of adenovirus Hope this helps
University of Mosul
Swelling and clumping is a CPE where host cells swell significantly. Once enlarged, the cells clump together in clusters. Eventually, the cells become so large that they detach. This type of CPE is characteristic of adenoviruses
Sichuan University
Certainly, I can guide you on how to evaluate and analyze the cytopathic effect (CPE) caused by adenoviruses in cell cultures, which is crucial for identifying virus infection and determining its intensity. Adenovirus CPE involves characteristic changes in host cells induced by viral invasion, which can be used effectively to assess the progress and severity of infection. Here’s a detailed approach to study adenovirus CPE:
- Cell Culture Preparation:Cell Line Selection: Choose a suitable cell line that is susceptible to adenovirus infection. Human cell lines like A549 (lung carcinoma) or HEK293 (human embryonic kidney cells) are commonly used for adenovirus studies due to their high susceptibility. Culture Conditions: Maintain cells in an appropriate growth medium at 37°C with 5% CO2, ensuring they reach 70-80% confluency by the time of infection, optimal for observing CPE.
- Virus Inoculation:Virus Preparation: Use a known titer of adenovirus to infect the cell cultures. The amount of virus used can vary depending on the desired multiplicity of infection (MOI). Infection Process: Remove the growth medium and add the virus in a small volume of serum-free medium to allow close contact with the cells. After allowing virus adsorption for 1-2 hours, add growth medium back to the cells.
- Monitoring CPE:Daily Observation: Examine the cells daily using a light microscope to observe the development of CPE. Adenovirus typically induces rounding, clumping, and detachment of cells. Keep detailed records of the progression and intensity of these effects. Photographic Documentation: Capture images of the CPE at various time points post-infection to document changes and compare with uninfected control cells.
- Quantitative Assessment:CPE Scoring: Develop a scoring system for CPE based on severity and extent (e.g., 0 = no CPE, 1 = mild CPE, 2 = moderate CPE, 3 = severe CPE). Viability Assays: Use assays such as MTT or trypan blue exclusion to quantify cell viability and correlate with visual CPE observations.
- Viral Titer Estimation:Plaque Assay or TCID50: Following the observation of CPE, perform a plaque assay or TCID50 to quantify the viral titer. This helps in correlating the extent of CPE with the viral load.
- Data Analysis:Data Compilation: Compile observational and quantitative data to analyze the relationship between the extent of CPE, cell viability, and viral titer. Statistical Analysis: Apply appropriate statistical methods to validate the observations and assess the reproducibility of the results.
- Reporting and Review:Documentation: Prepare a comprehensive report detailing the methodology, observations, data analysis, and conclusions. Include all photographic evidence. Peer Review: If applicable, have the study peer-reviewed to ensure accuracy and validity of the experimental approach and findings.
This structured approach allows for a thorough investigation of adenovirus cytopathic effects, providing valuable insights into the virus-cell interactions and the efficacy of potential antiviral treatments. Regular and meticulous monitoring coupled with detailed documentation are key for a successful analysis of adenovirus CPE.
Reviewing the protocols listed here may offer further guidance in addressing this issue
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