Question
Asked 11th Nov, 2015

Can you help me for Adenovirus CPE?

HI
i transfected adenovector to hek293 cell line. i don't know Adenovirus CPE.
this picture is hek 293 cell line 8 days post transfection. do you observe any CPE?

Most recent answer

Chen Yu
Sichuan University
Certainly, I can guide you on how to evaluate and analyze the cytopathic effect (CPE) caused by adenoviruses in cell cultures, which is crucial for identifying virus infection and determining its intensity. Adenovirus CPE involves characteristic changes in host cells induced by viral invasion, which can be used effectively to assess the progress and severity of infection. Here’s a detailed approach to study adenovirus CPE:
  1. Cell Culture Preparation:Cell Line Selection: Choose a suitable cell line that is susceptible to adenovirus infection. Human cell lines like A549 (lung carcinoma) or HEK293 (human embryonic kidney cells) are commonly used for adenovirus studies due to their high susceptibility. Culture Conditions: Maintain cells in an appropriate growth medium at 37°C with 5% CO2, ensuring they reach 70-80% confluency by the time of infection, optimal for observing CPE.
  2. Virus Inoculation:Virus Preparation: Use a known titer of adenovirus to infect the cell cultures. The amount of virus used can vary depending on the desired multiplicity of infection (MOI). Infection Process: Remove the growth medium and add the virus in a small volume of serum-free medium to allow close contact with the cells. After allowing virus adsorption for 1-2 hours, add growth medium back to the cells.
  3. Monitoring CPE:Daily Observation: Examine the cells daily using a light microscope to observe the development of CPE. Adenovirus typically induces rounding, clumping, and detachment of cells. Keep detailed records of the progression and intensity of these effects. Photographic Documentation: Capture images of the CPE at various time points post-infection to document changes and compare with uninfected control cells.
  4. Quantitative Assessment:CPE Scoring: Develop a scoring system for CPE based on severity and extent (e.g., 0 = no CPE, 1 = mild CPE, 2 = moderate CPE, 3 = severe CPE). Viability Assays: Use assays such as MTT or trypan blue exclusion to quantify cell viability and correlate with visual CPE observations.
  5. Viral Titer Estimation:Plaque Assay or TCID50: Following the observation of CPE, perform a plaque assay or TCID50 to quantify the viral titer. This helps in correlating the extent of CPE with the viral load.
  6. Data Analysis:Data Compilation: Compile observational and quantitative data to analyze the relationship between the extent of CPE, cell viability, and viral titer. Statistical Analysis: Apply appropriate statistical methods to validate the observations and assess the reproducibility of the results.
  7. Reporting and Review:Documentation: Prepare a comprehensive report detailing the methodology, observations, data analysis, and conclusions. Include all photographic evidence. Peer Review: If applicable, have the study peer-reviewed to ensure accuracy and validity of the experimental approach and findings.
This structured approach allows for a thorough investigation of adenovirus cytopathic effects, providing valuable insights into the virus-cell interactions and the efficacy of potential antiviral treatments. Regular and meticulous monitoring coupled with detailed documentation are key for a successful analysis of adenovirus CPE.
Reviewing the protocols listed here may offer further guidance in addressing this issue

All Answers (5)

Joshua Geltz
Illinois Department of Public Health
No.  Does your vector express any fluorescent marker (i.e. GFP, RFP) which you might be able to observe by fluorescence microscopy to determine if your transfections were successful?  Based on my experience, this is not classic CPE by any means.
Helen Anuradha Manne
University of Oxford
cells look more or less intact.  With CPE cells normally clump, (swelling and clumping very typical of adenovirus), detach themselves. Try varying concentrations of adenovirus  Hope this helps
Maj Hjort
National Veterinary Institute, Sweden
have you tried to stain the cells. use immunoperoxidas staining (3-amino-9 etylcarbazole)procedur as Meyling describe for ex for BVDV.
Anmar Ahmed Altaie
University of Mosul
Swelling and clumping is a CPE where host cells swell significantly. Once enlarged, the cells clump together in clusters. Eventually, the cells become so large that they detach. This type of CPE is characteristic of adenoviruses
Chen Yu
Sichuan University
Certainly, I can guide you on how to evaluate and analyze the cytopathic effect (CPE) caused by adenoviruses in cell cultures, which is crucial for identifying virus infection and determining its intensity. Adenovirus CPE involves characteristic changes in host cells induced by viral invasion, which can be used effectively to assess the progress and severity of infection. Here’s a detailed approach to study adenovirus CPE:
  1. Cell Culture Preparation:Cell Line Selection: Choose a suitable cell line that is susceptible to adenovirus infection. Human cell lines like A549 (lung carcinoma) or HEK293 (human embryonic kidney cells) are commonly used for adenovirus studies due to their high susceptibility. Culture Conditions: Maintain cells in an appropriate growth medium at 37°C with 5% CO2, ensuring they reach 70-80% confluency by the time of infection, optimal for observing CPE.
  2. Virus Inoculation:Virus Preparation: Use a known titer of adenovirus to infect the cell cultures. The amount of virus used can vary depending on the desired multiplicity of infection (MOI). Infection Process: Remove the growth medium and add the virus in a small volume of serum-free medium to allow close contact with the cells. After allowing virus adsorption for 1-2 hours, add growth medium back to the cells.
  3. Monitoring CPE:Daily Observation: Examine the cells daily using a light microscope to observe the development of CPE. Adenovirus typically induces rounding, clumping, and detachment of cells. Keep detailed records of the progression and intensity of these effects. Photographic Documentation: Capture images of the CPE at various time points post-infection to document changes and compare with uninfected control cells.
  4. Quantitative Assessment:CPE Scoring: Develop a scoring system for CPE based on severity and extent (e.g., 0 = no CPE, 1 = mild CPE, 2 = moderate CPE, 3 = severe CPE). Viability Assays: Use assays such as MTT or trypan blue exclusion to quantify cell viability and correlate with visual CPE observations.
  5. Viral Titer Estimation:Plaque Assay or TCID50: Following the observation of CPE, perform a plaque assay or TCID50 to quantify the viral titer. This helps in correlating the extent of CPE with the viral load.
  6. Data Analysis:Data Compilation: Compile observational and quantitative data to analyze the relationship between the extent of CPE, cell viability, and viral titer. Statistical Analysis: Apply appropriate statistical methods to validate the observations and assess the reproducibility of the results.
  7. Reporting and Review:Documentation: Prepare a comprehensive report detailing the methodology, observations, data analysis, and conclusions. Include all photographic evidence. Peer Review: If applicable, have the study peer-reviewed to ensure accuracy and validity of the experimental approach and findings.
This structured approach allows for a thorough investigation of adenovirus cytopathic effects, providing valuable insights into the virus-cell interactions and the efficacy of potential antiviral treatments. Regular and meticulous monitoring coupled with detailed documentation are key for a successful analysis of adenovirus CPE.
Reviewing the protocols listed here may offer further guidance in addressing this issue

Similar questions and discussions

There is no colonies after Ligation reaction and transformation ?
Question
7 answers
  • Mnor FalehMnor Faleh
I am currently investigating the CRISPR 9 case to target my gene of interest for knockout. The vector being used is lentiCRISPR v2puro. I digested and dephosphorylated 5ug of the lentiviral CRISPR plasmid with BsmBI,Subsequently, I ran a gel electrophoresis as shown in the attached image.
Following this, I excised the larger band and stored it at -20°C overnight. The next step involved purifying the gel using a Promega kit. During the purification process, I added 500ul of membrane binding solution, briefly vortexed the mixture, and then incubated it on a heating block at 88°C for approximately 25 minutes until the gel slice completely dissolved.
The DNA concentration for 5ug was measured at 30.144 ng/μl, with a 260/280 ratio of 1.70 and a 260/230 ratio of 1.26.
Next, I performed phosphorylation and annealing of each pair of oligos, which were then diluted to a 1:200 ratio. The two target sequences are as follows:
  1. gCTATGTGGTCGGAGAAACGT (I added "g" as it did not start with "g"). For the forward primer, CACC was added to the 5' end, and for the reverse primer, AAAC was added to the 5' end.Forward: CACCGCTATGTGGTCGGAGAAACGT Reverse: AAACACGTTTCTCCGACCACATAGC
  2. GTTTTGGTTCAGACTCGAGG (I did not add "g" as it already starts with "g").Forward: CACCGTTTTGGTTCAGACTCGAGG Reverse: AAACCCTCGAGTCTGAACCAAAAC
I have heard that it is recommended to add "g" to target sequences even if they already start with "g", as omitting it could result in a lack of colonies after transformation. is that correct ?
The third step involved ligating the sequences using Quick Ligase. In the ligation reaction, a 1:3 ratio was used, so 2.2 ul of vector and 6.8 ul of insert DNA were added, along with 10ul of ligation reaction buffer and 1ul of Quick Ligase, making the total reaction volume 20ul. The mixture was then incubated at room temperature for 1 hour before adding 50 ul of DH5a cells. Heat shock was performed by incubating on ice for 30 minutes, followed by a 30-second incubation in a 42°C water bath and then back on ice for 2 minutes. Subsequently, 250 ul of prewarmed LB media was added, and the mixture was incubated on a shaker at 37°C for 1 hour. The resulting solution was then spread onto LB agar plates containing Ampicillin (100 μg/mL) and incubated in an incubator at 37°C overnight. Colonies were obtained for the positive control using pUC19, but not for the sample.
During this this procedure If anyone has any insights into why colonies were not obtained your input would be greatly appreciated.

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