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iPS cells derived from bone marrow cells. (A) Phasecontrast and (B) GFP fluorescent photomicrographs of iPS cells derived from mouse bone marrow cells showing an embryonic stem cell-like morphology. Bone marrow was isolated from Oct4-GFP mice and reprogrammed using transduction with viral vectors encoding for Oct4, Sox2, Klf4, and c-Myc. Only the colonies expressing endogenous Oct4 (GFP-positive) were expanded to obtain a pure population of iPS cells. (C-F) Fluorescent immunostaining of bone marrow cell-derived iPS cells for expression of Sox2 (red; C). Endogenous Oct4 expression (GFP green; D) continued during in vitro expansion of iPS cells. The nuclei were observed by DAPI staining (blue; E). Figure 3F represents the merged image of AC (original magnifications ¼ 200Â). GFP, green fluorescence protein. (For interpretation of the references to color in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the web version of this article at www.liebertonline .com=ars).

iPS cells derived from bone marrow cells. (A) Phasecontrast and (B) GFP fluorescent photomicrographs of iPS cells derived from mouse bone marrow cells showing an embryonic stem cell-like morphology. Bone marrow was isolated from Oct4-GFP mice and reprogrammed using transduction with viral vectors encoding for Oct4, Sox2, Klf4, and c-Myc. Only the colonies expressing endogenous Oct4 (GFP-positive) were expanded to obtain a pure population of iPS cells. (C-F) Fluorescent immunostaining of bone marrow cell-derived iPS cells for expression of Sox2 (red; C). Endogenous Oct4 expression (GFP green; D) continued during in vitro expansion of iPS cells. The nuclei were observed by DAPI staining (blue; E). Figure 3F represents the merged image of AC (original magnifications ¼ 200Â). GFP, green fluorescence protein. (For interpretation of the references to color in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the web version of this article at www.liebertonline .com=ars).

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The capability of adult tissue-derived stem cells for cardiogenesis has been extensively studied in experimental animals and clinical studies for treatment of postischemic cardiomyopathy. The less-than-anticipated improvement in the heart function in most clinical studies with skeletal myoblasts and bone marrow cells has warranted a search for alte...

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Context 1
... circumvent the availability issues, the authors have opted for bone marrow- derived stem cells and skeletal muscle-derived myoblasts and successfully reprogrammed the cells into iPS cells using Yamanaka quartet of factors. Using bone marrow-derived stem cells from Oct4-green fluorescence protein þ transgenic mouse, we have successfully generated iPS cells lines that were identified on the basis of their ES cell-like morphology and expression of green fluorescence protein postsuccessful reprogramming (Figs. 2 and 3). Both skeletal myoblasts as well as bone marrow-derived stem cells are readily available from patients in sufficient number and without ethical issues. ...

Citations

... The main problem with other cell types (e.g. BMSCs, skeletal myoblasts) is their limited ability to acquire a fully functional cardiomyocyte state (Haider et al, 2010). Beneficial effects from such cells might be limited to the secretion of cytokines, growth factors and other signaling molecules to provide paracrine and/or trophic effects. ...