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(a) Sample collection site of Phologacanthus thyrsiformis Roxb.ex Hardw.Mabb., in Arunachal Pradesh, India (satellite image from Google Earth), where, red circle indicates collection site. (b) Isolated endophytic fungi (some) on the culture plates, separately (c) Percentage fungal endophytes isolated from different parts of P. thyrsiformis
Source publication
The findings of the present study deals with the first type of its report, as presented in the current study, on the diversity of fungal
endophyte from ethno medicinal plant- Phlogacanthus thyrsiformis (Roxb.ex Hardw.) Mabb., (Acanthaceae). The plant is growing
wildly in the forest of Papum Pare, Arunachal Pradesh, India. The samples of the fungal...
Contexts in source publication
Context 1
... having annual rainfall 2694 mm. Major part (75%) of this district is sheltered by thick forest which has subtropical, deciduous and humid type of vegetation ( Fig.1-a). The selected plant, P. thyrsiformis is an evergreen shrub grows up to 2.4 m high, branchlets quadrangular; leaves 13 to 35 cm long, oblanceolate, elliptic-oblong, acute or acuminate, entire. ...
Context 2
... observations showed that total 105 isolates of endophytic fungi were isolated from the 150 sample segments. The maximum number of fungal isolates were recorded from leaves (37%), followed by stems (33%) and root (30%) (Fig.1-c), respectively. ...
Context 3
... sp., Pythiopsis cymosa and others. However, Colletotrichum siamense, Aspergillus fischeri, Plenodomus wasabiae, Aspergillus fumigatus, Nigrospora oryzae, Saccharomycetales sp., Epicoccum nigrum., Curvularia borreriae, Colletotrichum guajavae were the common fungal endophytes recorded from all the plant parts viz., leaf, stem and roots ( Fig. 1-b). Besides, the density of colonization (rD%) was recorded in the chronology of Colletotrichum siamense (12.66%) < Chaetomium globosum (3.33%) < Sordariomycetes sp., Sordaria fimicola and Aureobasidium sp. (2.66%) and 0.66% to 2.00% for the remaining endophytes (Table 1) ...
Citations
... Moreover, this species has been identified as an endophyte in omnifarious geographic and ecological contexts. Particularly, there are records from stalks of bullgrass (Paspalum fasciculatum) in Costa Rica (Danielsen & Jensen, 1999), petioles of the Chinese fan palm (Livistona chinensis) in ailand (Jiaojiao et al., 2016), black pine (Pinus nigra) in Spain (Martínez-Álvarez et al., 2016), various organs of grapevine in Brazil (de Faria Silva et al., 2022) and India (Dwibedi & Saxena, 2018), and from leaves and stems of the medicinal shrub Phlogacanthus thyrsiformis in India (Sharma et al., 2020). More findings have been reported from Yunnan (China), from leaves of Vaccinium dunalianum (Fan et al., 2020) and roots of the orchid Cypripedium flavum (Zang et al., 2004). ...
Endophytic fungi are increasingly being considered for their ecological role and effects on plant protection and nutrition. eir contribution in improving fitness can be particularly relevant in the case of semi-extensive tree crops, such as hazelnut. In this manuscript, the occurrence and properties of the species Arcopilus aureus are reviewed, following its finding as a component of the endophytic micro-biome of hazelnut in the distant geographic and climatic contexts of Poland and Italy, representing an indication of its widespread association with this plant and a possible role in protection against biotic adversities.
Aim Climate change and land use land cover change LULC, are the
supreme pressures on biodiversity that can straightly impact each other. The land
use land cover change has strong impact on local climatic conditions such as anthropogenic altered regions leads to more warmer and drier as compared to natural
habitats. The several impacts on biodiversity due to anthropogenic factors can be
developing area of research. The present state of approach is on the impact of local
climatic changes on biodiversity that responds to land-use land cover changes. Location Global. Methodology We review published research studies by searching procedure on google using keywords on different databases. The strength of this methodology is that it delivers a rapid synopsis of intensity on Climate change and land
use change in relation to biodiversity trends across the globe. Results A total of
1223 published research items from 2000 to 2022 were extracted from searching on
online databases based on scenarios of biodiversity due to climate change and land
use changes. Out of 1223 published research items we randomly sampled research
items within the list (sample size N = 250). We collected information critically
from each of the above selected studies on spatial and temporal scales on different
geographical locations. It revealed that natural and anthropogenic factors resulted
into loss of biodiversity and its services. Conclusion Climate change and Land use
change are both major contributing factor and are a main mode in which the impacts
of climate change are expressed. As a contributing factor, land use influences the
change in land cover patterns. Projected climate variations resulted in changes land
