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a: Healthy BHK 21 cell line, cells appear elongated, spindle shaped 2b: Infected BHK 21 cell monolayer showing FMDV specific cytopathic effect (CPE) seen by rounding and ballooning with detachment of cell from surface of culture vessel with increased luminosity as seen after 18 hours post infection  

a: Healthy BHK 21 cell line, cells appear elongated, spindle shaped 2b: Infected BHK 21 cell monolayer showing FMDV specific cytopathic effect (CPE) seen by rounding and ballooning with detachment of cell from surface of culture vessel with increased luminosity as seen after 18 hours post infection  

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Article
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Timely and rapid diagnosis of Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) is very essential in controlling the disease. Preliminary diagnosis of FMD in susceptible animals is based on clinical signs and confirmation by laboratory methods. Many serological and genome based assays have been developed for FMD diagnosis. Epithelial samples, vesicular fluid, oro-phary...

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