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(a) Cotton fibers. (b) Surface of a single cotton fiber. (c) Cotton fibers blending with AMIMCl. (d) Surface of a single cotton fiber blending with AMIMCl. (e) Chemical fibers after hotpressing. (f) Surface of a single chemical fiber after the sheet in (e) was torn to pieces. (g-h) Surface of the film after hot-pressing when the mass ratio of AMIMCl to cotton was 1:1.

(a) Cotton fibers. (b) Surface of a single cotton fiber. (c) Cotton fibers blending with AMIMCl. (d) Surface of a single cotton fiber blending with AMIMCl. (e) Chemical fibers after hotpressing. (f) Surface of a single chemical fiber after the sheet in (e) was torn to pieces. (g-h) Surface of the film after hot-pressing when the mass ratio of AMIMCl to cotton was 1:1.

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In this study, we developed a novel method to prepare chemical fibers by plasticizing cotton with 1-allyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride (AMIMCl) under high temperature and pressure. Cotton was homogeneously mixed with AMIMCl by kneading in a certain mass proportion. It would be a sheet after hot-pressing and this process could be repeated several ti...

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Context 1
... morphologies of cotton and chemical fibers were shown in Fig. 2. Fig. 2a showed the cotton fibers were intertwined in a random and fluffy way with a mean diameter of 15.13 μm. Fig. 2b showed the smooth surface of a single cotton fiber. Fig. 2c showed the cotton was blended with AMIMCl and they were tend to be congregate. Its mean diameter increased to 19.69 μm as the AMIMCl permeated the cotton fibers, ...
Context 2
... morphologies of cotton and chemical fibers were shown in Fig. 2. Fig. 2a showed the cotton fibers were intertwined in a random and fluffy way with a mean diameter of 15.13 μm. Fig. 2b showed the smooth surface of a single cotton fiber. Fig. 2c showed the cotton was blended with AMIMCl and they were tend to be congregate. Its mean diameter increased to 19.69 μm as the AMIMCl permeated the cotton fibers, resulting in limited swelling [23] and gelation [24]. We could see the surface of cotton fiber was partially ...
Context 3
... morphologies of cotton and chemical fibers were shown in Fig. 2. Fig. 2a showed the cotton fibers were intertwined in a random and fluffy way with a mean diameter of 15.13 μm. Fig. 2b showed the smooth surface of a single cotton fiber. Fig. 2c showed the cotton was blended with AMIMCl and they were tend to be congregate. Its mean diameter increased to 19.69 μm as the AMIMCl permeated the cotton fibers, resulting in limited swelling [23] and gelation [24]. We could see the surface of cotton fiber was partially dissolved and became rough after blending with AMIMCl in Fig. 2d. ...
Context 4
... fiber. Fig. 2c showed the cotton was blended with AMIMCl and they were tend to be congregate. Its mean diameter increased to 19.69 μm as the AMIMCl permeated the cotton fibers, resulting in limited swelling [23] and gelation [24]. We could see the surface of cotton fiber was partially dissolved and became rough after blending with AMIMCl in Fig. 2d. It still retained fibrous form and fibers were randomly intertwined tightly after hot-pressing in Fig. 2e. When we took a close up of a single fiber in Fig. 2f, the surface of the fiber was smooth again due to the fact that the cotton fibers were plasticized by AMIMCl under high temperature and pressure. It was transparent after ...
Context 5
... diameter increased to 19.69 μm as the AMIMCl permeated the cotton fibers, resulting in limited swelling [23] and gelation [24]. We could see the surface of cotton fiber was partially dissolved and became rough after blending with AMIMCl in Fig. 2d. It still retained fibrous form and fibers were randomly intertwined tightly after hot-pressing in Fig. 2e. When we took a close up of a single fiber in Fig. 2f, the surface of the fiber was smooth again due to the fact that the cotton fibers were plasticized by AMIMCl under high temperature and pressure. It was transparent after hot-pressing when the mass ratio of AMIMCl to cotton was 1:1. We couldn't see fibers and the surface of the film ...
Context 6
... the cotton fibers, resulting in limited swelling [23] and gelation [24]. We could see the surface of cotton fiber was partially dissolved and became rough after blending with AMIMCl in Fig. 2d. It still retained fibrous form and fibers were randomly intertwined tightly after hot-pressing in Fig. 2e. When we took a close up of a single fiber in Fig. 2f, the surface of the fiber was smooth again due to the fact that the cotton fibers were plasticized by AMIMCl under high temperature and pressure. It was transparent after hot-pressing when the mass ratio of AMIMCl to cotton was 1:1. We couldn't see fibers and the surface of the film was very smooth in Fig. 2g and h due to the fact that ...
Context 7
... took a close up of a single fiber in Fig. 2f, the surface of the fiber was smooth again due to the fact that the cotton fibers were plasticized by AMIMCl under high temperature and pressure. It was transparent after hot-pressing when the mass ratio of AMIMCl to cotton was 1:1. We couldn't see fibers and the surface of the film was very smooth in Fig. 2g and h due to the fact that they were plasticized with the addition of AMIMCl gradually under high temperature and pressure. Fig. 3 showed the X-ray diffraction spectrograms of the cotton fibers and chemical fibers, indicating that the crystalline structure was cellulose I in all cases because of similar XRD patterns in Fig. 3 to those ...

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