Fig 1 - uploaded by Andrzej Szczepkowski
Content may be subject to copyright.
Wood blocks covered with sulphureous mycelium of Sarcodontia crocea (Schwein.) Kotl. after the decay test. Photo A. Szczepkowski.
Source publication
The distribution of Sarcodontia crocea (Schwein.) Kotl. in Poland is presented basedon literature data and 20 new localities. The wood decay ability of an isolate from the Polish population of the fungus was determined in laboratory conditions and tested in seven tree species (Acerplatanoides, Fagus sylvatica, Fraxinus excelsior. Mains domestica, P...
Similar publications
Ecological preferences of Switzerland's emblematic saproxylic beetles
Swiss forests are home to nearly 1500 species of saproxylic Coleoptera. 414 of these are considered emblematic of specific microhabitats and may be used to evaluate the biological quality of different types of forests and wooded areas in Switzerland. This article provides a summa...
Le lien qui existe entre la diversité et la productivité des écosystèmes constitue un sujet central en écologie. De nombreuses études ont montré une relation positive entre la diversité et la productivité des forêts, ainsi que leur résistance à différents stress comme à la sécheresse. En revanche, peu de travaux ont permis de comprendre les mécanis...
A growing number of studies provides evidence that mixed-species forests often have higher stand productivity than monospecific forests, which is referred to as overyielding. In this study, we explored how the combination of species and soil conditions affect overyielding in terms of periodic annual volume increment (PAIV) in Dutch forests. We stud...
Abstract Background Forest management decisions are based on expectations of future developments. For sound decisions it is essential to accurately predict the expected values in future developments and to account for their inherent uncertainty, for example the impact of climate change on forests. Changing climatic conditions affect forest producti...
El impacto del cambio global en nuestros bosques está irrumpiendo como una de las grandes preocupaciones de la sociedad del siglo XXI (FAO, 2015). La detección y seguimiento de los efectos del cambio global sobre los bosques constituyen uno de los grandes retos a los que se enfrentan en la actualidad científicos y gestores forestales. Los inventari...
Citations
... S. setosa strains have been investigated for the presence of volatile compounds in order to determine the origin of the strong odour emanating from its fruiting body (Kokubun et al. 2007), for its wood degradation potential (Szczepkowski 2010), its morphological and cultural characteristics along with their growth rates , and its lignocellulolytic enzymatic potential on standard and modified semi-synthetic media . ...
Chemical investigation of the hydnoid fungus Sarcodontia setosa resulted in the isolation of five compounds, including two new sarcodontic acid derivatives - setosic acid (1) and 7,8-dehydrohomosarcodontic acid (2) along with three known benzoquinone pigments - sarcodontic acid (3), 4,5-dehydrosarcodontic acid (4) and dihydrosarcodontic acid (5). The structures were elucidated using spectroscopic methods (UV, NMR and HR-ESIMS). The biosynthetic relationship of the isolated compounds is proposed and discussed. Antibacterial activity screening of compounds 1-5 against ESKAPE bacterial strains in vitro with zones of inhibition was performed and MIC values were established for the most active compounds (3 and 5).
... Ecology Descriptions and illustrations (as S. crocea except as noted). Kotlaba (1953), Nikolajeva (1961: 176-178), Josserand (1969, as S. setosa), Eriksson et al. (1981Eriksson et al. ( : 1272Eriksson et al. ( , 1274Eriksson et al. ( -1276, Breitenbach and Kränzlin (1986: 168, as S. setosa), Kotiranta and Saarenoksa (2000: 39-41), Laessøe (2004), Szczepkowski (2010). ...
... In specimens with well-developed tubercular swellings supporting spines, the sclerocysts sometimes form dense aggregates of lightcolored nodules that are embedded in the subiculum and easily observed with a × 10 lens. Sarcodontia setosa is included in the Red List of Threatened Species of some European countries; see Szczepkowski (2010) for a summary. He also reported many new locations of S. setosa in Poland, studied its decay capability in the laboratory, and included a comprehensive literature review (Szczepkowski 2010). ...
... Sarcodontia setosa is included in the Red List of Threatened Species of some European countries; see Szczepkowski (2010) for a summary. He also reported many new locations of S. setosa in Poland, studied its decay capability in the laboratory, and included a comprehensive literature review (Szczepkowski 2010). ...
Species of Radulomyces (Radulomycetaceae, Agaricales) with spines were studied by morphological and molecular methods. Phylogenetic analyses and morphological studies show that Radulomyces paumanokensis is a later synonym of Radulomyces copelandii and that Radulomyces licentii is a distinct taxon. Based on morphologic and molecular data, the new genus Noblesia (Meruliaceae, Polyporales) is proposed to accommodate Sistotrema croceum and Peniophora femsjoeensis. Sarcodontia is emended and restricted to three species with 13 taxa excluded from the genus. For many years, Sarcodontia crocea was based on an erroneous concept of Sistotrema croceum. The correct name for the taxon with striking yellow spines found on Malus and Pyrus in Europe is Sarcodontia setosa; its North American sister species is Sarcodontia amplissima comb. nov. Hydnum sulphureum is a synonym of Sarcodontia uda, and Acia flava is a later synonym of Xylodon quercinus. Species excluded from Sarcodontia are discussed, and the new combination Hyalodon sibirica is proposed.
... It parasitizes deciduous trees causing white rot of wood in stem and branches. Two studies concerning biology, ecology, and distribution of S. crocea in Poland were recently published [1,2]. In the cited studies, the description and pictures of basidiomes were included, which are characterized by resupinate shape, built of aculei ca. ...
... [4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14]. In Poland, Malus domestica (or in general Malus species) and, twice, pear Pyrus were reported as host species [1,2,15,16]. ...
... Because of its rarity the species was included in the "Red list of macrofungi in Poland", with the R category -rare [17]. Szczepkowski [1] proposed for S. crocea the NT (near threatened) category. ...
Sarcodontia crocea is a fungus relatively rarely recorded in Central and Northern Europe, where as a parasite it grows mainly on old apple trees. The most recent data on the occurrence of this fungus in Poland are presented in this study. Seven new localities of S. crocea are reported, found in the regions of Mazowsze, Podkarpacie, Ziemia Łódzka, and Żuławy Wiślane in the years 2013–2016. The S. crocea basidiomes were recorded on 12 apple trees. The fungus occurrence on Malus pumila 'Niedz-wetzkyana' was documented for the first time. Four beetle species representing four families were found in the studied S. crocea basidiomes. Their feeding on S. crocea has not been mentioned in the literature so far.
... W XXI w., do roku 2012 włącznie, ukazało się 15 publikacji ( Skirgiełło 2000;Wojewoda 2003;Kujawa i in. 2004;Krajewski, Tarasiuk 2004;Jeppson, Piątek 2005;Olszewski 2008;Szczepkowski 2008Szczepkowski , 2010Szczepkowski, Piętka 2008;Okołów, Marczak 2009;Piętka, Dobrowolska 2009;Szczepkowski, Chachuła 2010;Kujawa i in. 2012a, b;Neubauer, Szczepkowski 2012) zawierających dane głównie o pojedynczych gatunkach grzybów. ...
... W Polsce jak dotąd odnotowano obecność 413 gatunków z omawianej grupy (Wojewoda [2003] podaje 324 gatunki, ale uwzględniono również dane z wielu różnych prac z lat 2003-2014, których z braku miejsca nie zacytowano). Do 2012 roku z terenu KPN wykazywano tylko 7 gatunków grzybów korticjoidalnych ( Błoński 1896, Orłoś 1965, Anonim 1968, Skirgiełło 1984, Szczepkowski 2010). Wszystkie wymienione w cytowanych pracach grzyby występują w Parku również współcześnie-bieżące badania potwierdziły ich obecność. ...
In the years 2012–2014 mycological inventory was performed in the Kampinos National Park. The subjects of the inventory were the macrofungi (Ascomycota, Basidiomycota). The inventory was made by the route method. The area checked for the presence of the macrofungi comprised the Kampinos National Park without the buffer zone, particular attention was paid to the areas under strict protection. During the inventory 12 012 new findings of macrofungi were noted. On the basis of the own studies (1407 taxa identified in the inventory) and literature data (about 425 taxa reported in papers from 1876–2012), a list of macrofungi present in the Park was made. At present, 1533 taxa of macrofungi are known to occur in the Park, in the rank of species, variety or form, of which 1108 have been found for the first time in the last inventory. The presence of 126 species earlier reported from the Park area has not been confirmed. The list of taxa presented in the paper comprises 1359 basidiomycetous fungi (Basidiomycota), representing 327 genera and 174 ascomycetous fungi (Ascomycota), representing 80 genera. Among them there are 20 species which are protected in Poland (7 under strict protection and 13 under partial protection) and 313 species from the red list of Polish threatened macrofungi, including 4 species categorized as extinct or probably extinct (Ex category), 111 species categorized as endangered (E category), 53 species categorized as vulnerable (V category), 129 species categorized as rare (R category) and 16 species categorized as indeterminate (I category). 94 species, varieties or forms of fungi have been noted in Poland for the first time. Characterisation of the fungi found to occur in the area of KNP is given, including the division into morphological groups: ascomycetous, agaricoid, boletoid, gasteroid, hydnoid, clavarioid, corticioid, polyporoid, tremelloid and auricularioid fungi. The factors ensuring or influencing the high diversity of fungi in the area studied were analysed and attempts were made to identify the refugia and sites of particular mycological worth. The paper discusses the specificity of fungi occurring on anthropogenic habitats and areas without forest cover as well as the importance of those areas for the preservation of full diversity of KNP mycobiota. The diversity of the Park’s mycobiota was compared with the data available from other national parks in Poland. The possible threats for the diversity of macrofungal species were pointed out and some recommendations have been made to protect this group of organisms. The paper is illustrated with 17 tables of photographs showing fructifications of 94 species in situ.
... Bükk Mts, Mátra Mts, Buda Mts, Sopron Mts, (Siller et al. 2006 Th e hidnoid fungus, Sarcodontia crocea is characterised by sulphur yellow to ferruginous brown aculei, thick-walled subicular hyphae, and smooth thickwalled basidiospores Gorjón 2010, Kotlába 1953). It is a wood-inhabiting species causing white rot on mostly apple trees (Malus spp.), but it was also reported from several other tree species (Pyrus, Prunus, Sorbus, etc.) (Szczepkowski 2010). Previously it was described as a dangerous parasite of apple orchards (Kotlába 1953), but nowadays it is considered to be threatened (Ing 1993), or even extinct from some regions (Laessøe 2004), and has no agronomic importance. ...
Th e fi rst part of the newly launched series includes miscellaneous new records from fungi to vascular plants. New chorological records of 14 fungi taxa are provided here: two new (Hypoxy-lon ticinense and Amylostereum laevigatum) and one confi rmed (Sarcodontia crocea) for Hungary; one new for Kiskunság and Bükk Mts (Pholiota squarrosoides); fi ve new for Vértes Mts (Arrhenia rickenii, Dentipellis fr agilis, Entoloma zuccherellii var. pluteisimilis, Gomphidius roseus, Leucoagari cus ionidicolor) and partly Central Hungary; four new for Sopron Mts (Agaricus bohusii, Amanita vitta-dinii, Hericium erinaceus and Leccinum variicolor); and two new for Neusiedl Hills (Gomphidius ro-seus and Polyporus umbellatus). Records of one moss (Anacamptodon splachnoides) new for Cserhát and Cserehát Mts are provided here. New chorological records of two vascular plants are provided: one taxon (Crataegus rosaeformis subsp. curvisepala) new for Hernád Valley and NE Hungary; one (Epipactis leptochila subsp. neglecta) new for the Börzsöny Mts. Two new combinations in genus Chamaecytisus are proposed here (Chamaecytisus supinus subsp. aggregatus and subsp. pannonicus). Th e present paper includes also the revision of the occurrence of Calamag rostis villosa in Hungary and concludes that it has been extinct in the country.
... Okres owocnikowania kolcówki przypada na miesiące letnie i jesienne (Kotlaba 1953, Eriksson et al. 1981, Domański 1992, Szczepkowski 2010. Świeże owocniki kolcówki jabłoniowej mają charakterystyczny, wyczuwalny z odległości nawet kilku metrów zapach, kojarzący się z wonią ananasa lub utartych jabłek. ...
... S. crocea jest dotychczas znana z 48 stanowisk w kraju, z których 36 odnotowano w ciągu ostatniego półwiecza. Większość stanowisk pochodzi z południowej Polski, a zaledwie dwa z północnej części kraju, w tym jedno sprzed ponad 80 lat (Neuhoff 1933, Szczepkowski 2010. Większość krajowych stwierdzeń dotyczy owocników rosnących na jabłoniach, jedynie w 19 stuleciu dwukrotnie znaleziono kolcówkę na gruszach (Schröter 1889, Neuhoff 1933 ...
The apple tooth fungus Sarcodontia crocea is a rarely noted fungus of the Basidiomycota type,
red-listed in several European countries, including Poland. It is a parasite/saprotrophic species
that decays wood of deciduous and fruit trees, most often of the apple tree (Malus spp.). Seven
new localities found in 2011–2012 in three regions of Poland are reported here, all on apple trees
growing either in orchards or along roadsides. The two sites found in Żuławy Wiślane confirm
the species presence in the region 80 years aft er the first and the only record, while records from
Wielkopolska region are first for this part of the country. Two other, rare and red-listed fungi species
were also found: the shaggy bracket Inonotus hispidus (at three sites) and the greasy bracket
Aurantioporus fi ssilis (at 12 sites), all on apple trees.
The Sarcodontia crocea (Schwein.) Kotl. is recorded for the first time from Armenia. The specimen has been collected from the old fallen branch of apple tree (Malus sp.) and known from the single locality, the private orchard at the Vahagni village, Lori province. Herein, the collected specimen, habitat and threats are briefly described. Further inclusion to the Red Data Book of Armenia is recommended.
[The presented work is a summary of the research carried out to date on macrofungi found in the Silesian Voivodeship. It contains data on 1227 taxa, including 222 Ascomycota and 1005 Basidiomycota. Among the macromycetes reported so far from the area in question, 47 species are protected in Poland, 319 are included in the red list of fungi in Poland and 40 species known only from single or few sites in the country. The hypogeous and boletoid fungi, which stand out from other fungi found in the Silesian Voivodeship, are also described in more detail].
Prezentowana praca jest podsumowaniem dotychczasowych badań związanych z występowaniem grzybów wielkoowocnikowych stwierdzonych w województwie śląskim. Zawiera dane o 1227 taksonach, w tym o 222 grzybach workowych (Ascomycota) i 1005 grzybach podstawkowych (Basidiomycota). Wśród podawanych dotychczas z omawianego terenu grzybów wielkoowocnikowych, 47 gatunków objętych jest w Polsce ochroną gatunkową, 319 zamieszczonych jest na Czerwonej liście grzybów wielkoowocnikowych Polski, a 40 gatunków znanych jest z pojedynczych lub nielicznych stanowisk w kraju. W pracy szerzej opisano również grzyby podziemne i boletoidalne, które wyróżniają się na tle pozostałej mykobioty województwa śląskiego
The results of a study of growth characteristics, macromorphological features and biosynthetic potential of nine dikaryotic strains of Sarcodontia crocea (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) maintained in the Komarov Botanical Institute Basidiomycetes Culture Collection (LE-BIN) are presented. The strains studied were extracted from the basidiocarps collected on Malus domestica in the Belgorod, Oryol and Rostov Oblasts, as well as by seeding of basidiospores. The cultural and morphological characteristics and enzymatic activity of S. crocea were tested on both standard nutrient media (malt-extract agar – MEA, glucose-peptone agar – GPA) and modified semi-synthetic agarized media. Original compositions has been developed and for the first time nutrient media pre-pared using water-based wood extracts from Malus domestica (Malus-M) and Pyrus communis (Pyrus-M) have been approved. It was found that a significant reduction in growth rates was observed during the cultivation of S. crocea on agarized nutrient media of GPA, Malus-M and Pyrus-M. The studied strains on Malus-M and Pyrus-M exhibited high colony variability, sparse micelian mat, and loss of zonality and air mycelium intensity compared to MEA. It was shown that the composition of the nutrient medium strongly determined the ability of S. crocea strains to produce lignocelluolytic complex enzymes. The cellulolytic activity was noted for strains on all media studied, but no reliable differences were found in the cultivation of strains on sugar-rich MEA and three other semi-synthetic media. Only two strains (LE-BIN 2138 and 4355) were identified as having high cellulolytic activ-ity when grown on MEA. The absence of lignolytic complex enzyme activity was demonstrated when the strains were cultivated on new modified semi-synthetic agarized media of Malus-M and Pyrus-M.
The Bieszczady Mts – a mountain range in SE Poland is a hot spot of fungal richness and diversity in Poland. This paper summarizes 5 years of studies in the Bieszczady Mts, as well as previously published research. A total of 1377 macromycetes taxa were found, including many (464) which were protected, red-listed, or very rare in Poland. Thirty-eight taxa (9 Ascomycota and 29 Basidiomycota) have been reported in Poland for the first time: Agrocybe gibberosa , Auriporia aurulenta , Bolbitius variicolor, Bulgariella pulla , Chaetosphaerella phaeostroma , Clitocybe subspadicea , Clitopilus passeckerianus , Cortinarius anomalus var. subcaligatus , C. fervidus , C. flexipes var. inolens , C. sylvae-norvegicae , Cudoniella tenuispora , Entoloma bisporigerum , E. olorinum , E. poliopus var. parvisporigerum , E. sericeoides , Galerina caulocystidiata , Gymnopilus josserandii , Hymenoscyphus subferrugineus , Hypholoma olivaceotinctum , Inocybe queletii , Laccaria altaica , Lactarius romagnesii , L. rostratus , Mycena epipterygia var. atroviscosa , M. epipterygia var. candida , M. polygramma f. candida , Octavianina lutea , O. mutabilis , Pachyella violaceonigra , Panaeolus papilionaceus var. capitatocystis , Phaeocollybia jennyae , Psathyrella almerensis , Pyrenopeziza inornata , Scutellinia torrentis , Tricholoma basirubens , Tricholomopsis flammula , Vibrissea decolorans . For all new taxa, short descriptions based on the collected material have been provided.
